Yasser Khazaal
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 2750290 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Yasser Khazaal |
| NOMBRES | Yasser |
| APELLIDO | Khazaal |
| FIRMA | KHAZAAL Y |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Lausanne |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8549-6599 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 60 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 2 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 59 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2004 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Health response to problematic usage of the internet
Substance use amongst individuals with internet gaming disorder and gaming disorder
Advancing forensic psychiatry in Rwanda
BACKGROUND: Following the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, Rwanda showed remarkable resilience in rebuilding its institutions, particularly within the health sector. The genocide against Tutsi left lasting emotional and psychological trauma, highlighting the urgent need to prioritize mental health in national recovery efforts. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to present the curricula, outcomes and lessons learned from a forensic psychiatry t…
The shadow side of motives
Substance use disorders (SUDs) can be seen as incomprehensible or perhaps shocking to some people, as those affected with SUDs may persist in their consumption even though it is clearly associated with harmful consequences that are readily apparent to them and/or to those around them. To explain the phenomenon of SUDs, one of the main hypotheses that has been proposed is the self-medication hypothesis (1). This theory suggests that people struggl…
Sexual Violence Among People Using Cyberporn
Sexual violence attitudes and behaviors involve complex interactions with rape myths acceptance (RMA) and coercive experiences. The study investigated the interactions between RMA, sexual coercive perpetration, and sexual coercive victimization, aiming to identify distinct subgroups based on their RMA, perpetration, and victimization scores and to determine predictive factors of group membership. A total of 1584 cyberporn consumers (aged 18–75 ye…
Problematic usage of the internet
Problematic usage of the internet (PUI) is an increasing global concern, leading to significant negative impacts in various levels. PUI is an umbrella term comprised of subcategories, including online gaming disorder, online gambling disorder, online buying-shopping disorder, online compulsive sexual behavior disorder, problematic usage of social media, cyberchondria, cyberbullying, and digital hoarding. With respect to the diversity of these cat…
Behavioral addictions and their reciprocal associations with each other, substance use disorders, and mental health problems
Using Artificial Intelligence to assess the impact of social, physical, and financial health and personality on subjective well-being in a representative, multinational sample of older European and Is…
Background: Subjective well-being (SWB) is an important outcome influenced by other aspects of health and personality. However, we know little about the independent effects of multiple health and personality dimensions on SWB in large, representative international samples. Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are particularly well-suited to detect multi-factor patterns in complex topics such as SWB. Methods: This study involved a representative sa…
Validation of the english assessment of criteria for specific internet-use disorders (Acsid-11) for tinder and online pornography use
The ACSID-11 is a suitable tool for testing other specified disorders due to addictive behaviors such as Tinder and online pornography-use disorders, based on ICD-11 diagnostic criteria, valuable in assisting with a detailed clinical diagnosis. Moreover, the tool is also valid for English-speaking respondents
The relationship between e-Health literacy and cyberchondria in Iranian students of health sciences
The relationship between e-health literacy and cyberchondria is complex. While people may develop cyberchondria irrespective of the level of their e-health literacy, a high level of e-health literacy may be protective in terms of alleviating distress and problems in functioning that occur with excessive online health searches. These findings are likely to inform future studies in this area
Addiction à la pornographie
L’usage de la pornographie peut s’associer chez une petite proportion des personnes à une priorisation de l’usage, à une perte de contrôle et à des conséquences fonctionnelles négatives. Ces observations alimentent des préoccupations quant au risque d’une possible addiction à la pornographie. Bien que le champ de recherche demeure en évolution, certaines variables semblent prédire la sévérité de cette addiction, telles que le craving, l’usage de …
Drogue » ou « médicament » ? Étude qualitative de la représentation sociale de l’héroïne au sein d’une unité hospitalière ambulatoire de prescription d’héroïne pharmaceutique
Cette étude explore les représentations sociales (RS) de l’héroïne dans un centre de traitement universitaire avec traitement par prescription de diacétylmorphine (TPD) en Suisse romande. Treize professionnel·le·s ont participé à des entretiens individuels et un sous-groupe a aussi participé à un focus group. Trois résultats principaux émergent. Premièrement, la RS de l’héroïne est duale. Elle fait appel à deux types d’héroïne distincts : …
Convergence des jeux
Des éléments de convergence entre les activités de jeux de hasard et d’argent (JHA) et les jeux vidéo (JV) ont été identifiés dans la documentation scientifique. Toutefois, le manque d’études qualitatives sur le sujet limite la compréhension de l’influence de ces phénomènes sur la participation aux JHA et aux JV. La présente étude recourt à un devis qualitatif afin d’explorer les points de vue et perceptions de joueurs de JHA et de JV quant aux s…
Binge Internet
Introduction : Depuis quelques années, le concept de consommation excessive, souvent appelé binge , est utilisé pour guider des démarches préventives, notamment pour les dépendances aux substances. Or, la pertinence de ce marqueur précoce n’a jamais été explorée en ce qui a trait à l’hyperconnectivité, phénomène pouvant se traduire par une surutilisation des écrans et mener au développement d’une utilisation problématique d’Internet (UPI). Cette …
Le bien-être numérique, un enjeu de santé mentale technologique
Objectifs Présenter le concept de bien-être numérique et explorer la place d’outils digitaux au service de ce bien-être. Méthode L’article se base sur une description du concept de bien-être numérique, des modèles d’intervention actuellement disponibles et des possibilités d’évolution de ces modèles. Résultats L’utilisation des téléphones intelligents ou « smartphones » est devenue omniprésente dans la société moderne, en particulier chez les ado…
Online dating
In accordance with the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution model of problematic internet use, the results suggest that PTU relates to how individual experience on the app interacts with dispositional and situational characteristics. However, variables that seemed to relate to PTU, including lack of self-esteem, negative mood states and loneliness, are not problems that online dating services as currently designed can be expected to r…
Validation of the english version of the Multidimensional Mentalizing Questionnaire (MMQ)
The present study validated the English version of the MMQ
Finding Intimacy Online
While an extensive scientific literature now exists on the use of online dating services, there are very few studies on user satisfaction with dating apps and with the resulting offline dates. This study aimed to assess the level of satisfaction with Tinder use (STU) and the level of satisfaction with Tinder offline dates (STOD) in a sample of adult users of the app. The study also aimed to examine, among 28 variables, those that are the most imp…
Effectiveness of a web-based self-help tool to reduce problem gambling
Consciousness alterations in a cohort of young Swiss men
This study supports the potential for psychedelics to induce CAs perceived as beneficial to life among people using street drugs, possibly reflecting the mechanism underlying the therapeutic potential of psychedelics
Validation of the Polish Problematic Tinder Use Scale and Its Relationship with Safe Sex Behaviors
The PTUS measurement is valid and reliable for the Polish population. The findings highlight the need for harm prevention strategies related to potentially addictive Tinder use, as well as the possible risky sexual behaviors associated with dating app use
Willingness to Pay for a Dating App
The smartphone dating app, Tinder, has become hugely popular in recent years. Although most people use a free version of the app, some pay for an augmented version to improve their experience. However, there is little evidence of the association between the willingness to pay for a dating app such as Tinder and users' psychological characteristics. This study thus aims to compare Tinder paying versus non-paying users in terms of their pattern of …
Predicting smoking cessation, reduction and relapse six months after using the Stop-Tabac app for smartphones
ISRCTN Registry: ISRCTN11318024, 17 May 2018. http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN11318024
Case study
The COVID-19 pandemic has put healthcare workers under important psychological pressure. Concerns have been raised regarding the mental health and psychological status of healthcare workers and have underlined the need for institutions to develop long-term interventions to support their resilience. The current case study presents the way a large university hospital in Brussels, Belgium, has evolved to deal with this health crisis and support its …
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Arab Compulsive Internet Use Scale (Cius) by Item Response Theory Modeling (IRT)
Contrary to earlier ADF estimation findings, unidimensionality of the CIUS scale was not supported by IRT parametric GRM in a large sample of Arab speaking participants. The results may be helpful for scale revision. By proxy, the study contributes to testing the validity of addiction criteria applied to Internet use related-addictive behaviors
Trait gambling cognitions predict near-miss experiences and persistence in laboratory slot machine gambling
Near-miss' outcomes (i.e., unsuccessful outcomes close to the jackpot) have been shown to promote gambling persistence. Although there have been recent advances in understanding the neurobiological responses to gambling near-misses, the psychological mechanisms involved in these events remain unclear. The goal of this study was to explore whether trait-related gambling cognitions (e.g., beliefs that certain skills or rituals may help to win in ga…
Les troubles anxieux sont-ils associés à un tabagisme particulier
Cet article explore les relations entre les troubles anxieux et le tabagisme. Des explications possibles à ces relations sont présentées. La nicotine module probablement des structures cérébrales impliquées dans la réponse au stress et à l’anxiété, modifiant ainsi les niveaux d’anxiété perçus. Les troubles anxieux ne semblent pas associés à un tabagisme particulier, mais on retrouve une plus grande fréquence des conduites tabagiques chez ces pati…
Comment s’expriment physiologiquement l’hypervigilance et l’hyperréactivité décrites cliniquement pour l’anxiété
Les sujets anxieux présentent souvent des troubles attentionnels avec un biais pour les stimuli à contenu menaçant. L’anxiété, comme toute autre émotion, s’accompagne de réactions physiologiques périphériques plus ou moins manifestes affectant le comportement et l’état de l’organisme. Compte tenu des modifications psychophysiologiques associées à l’anxiété et aux troubles anxieux on s’est intéressé à rechercher des liens entre les mesures psychop…
Psychoéducation et traitements cognitifs et comportementaux du trouble bipolaire
Le trouble bipolaire est un trouble de l’humeur relativement sévère, caractérisé par la récurrence d’épisodes thymiques maniaques et dépressifs. Malgré les traitements stabilisateurs de l’humeur une partie significative des patients expérimentent des rechutes thymiques, des symptômes intercritiques et une altération du fonctionnement socioprofessionnel. De plus une partie des patients n’adhère pas aux traitements proposés. Cet article propose une…
Swiss Psychiatrists Beliefs and Attitudes about Cannabis Risks in Psychiatric Patients
Quality of Web-based Information on Pathological Gambling
Évaluation de la qualité des sites internet francophones traitant de la dépendance à l’alcool
L’objectif de cet article est d’investiguer de manière systématique la qualité des sites internet francophones traitant de la dépendance à l’alcool. Les auteurs ont examiné les 20 premières pages identifiées par trois moteurs de recherche généraux avec deux mots clés. Au total, 45 sites pertinents ont été évalués. Les auteurs concluent que la qualité globale des sites est relativement pauvre, spécialement pour la description des traitements possi…
Khat Use
The khat plant contains psychoactive alkaloids with psychostimulant properties, and has been used for centuries as a recreational and religious drug, mainly in some African and Middle Eastern countries. With changing migration patterns, epidemiological and clinical outcomes may have changed. The aim of this article is to review current knowledge on pharmacological, epidemiological and clinical aspects of khat use. Khat use is still highly prevale…
Cannabis causes schizophrenia? So does nicotine
The correlations between cannabis use and schizophrenia have to be considered as widely corroborated. Among the diverse hypotheses that can be formulated to account for the direction of causality (
Need for new hypotheses
Validation of a short French version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale
Why do you play World of Warcraft? An in-depth exploration of self-reported motivations to play online and in-game behaviours in the virtual world of Azeroth
Trait gambling cognitions predict near-miss experiences and persistence in laboratory slot machine gambling
Near-miss' outcomes (i.e., unsuccessful outcomes close to the jackpot) have been shown to promote gambling persistence. Although there have been recent advances in understanding the neurobiological responses to gambling near-misses, the psychological mechanisms involved in these events remain unclear. The goal of this study was to explore whether trait-related gambling cognitions (e.g., beliefs that certain skills or rituals may help to win in ga…
Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research
Background Behavioral addiction research has been particularly flourishing over the last two decades. However, recent publications have suggested that nearly all daily life activities might lead to a genuine addiction. Methods and aim In this article, we discuss how the use of atheoretical and confirmatory research approaches may result in the identification of an unlimited list of "new" behavioral addictions. Results Both methodological and theo…
Problematic involvement in online games
Reducing Delusional Conviction through a Cognitive-Based Group Training Game
The study demonstrated some significant beneficial effect of MG
Quality of Smartphone Apps Related to Panic Disorder
Quality of smartphone apps related to panic: smartphone apps have a growing role in health care. This study assessed the quality of English-language apps for panic disorder (PD) and compared paid and free apps. Keywords related to PD were entered into the Google Play Store search engine. Apps were assessed using the following quality indicators: accountability, interactivity, self-help score (the potential of smartphone apps to help users in dail…
MHealth App for Cannabis Users
This pilot study supports the feasibility of such an app and its perceived usefulness. A self-selection bias, however, limits the conclusions of the study. The efficacy of the app should be evaluated in a randomized controlled trial
Capitalizing upon the Attractive and Addictive Properties of Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games to Promote Wellbeing
Forty years after they were first introduced to the general public, video games have become firmly established into the mainstream of entertainment media. In parallel, early adopters and enthusiasts have become active scientists. As a result, interest in video gaming practices has shifted from an exclusive niche leisure activity to extensive social, commercial, cultural, medical, and psychiatric issues. An increasing number of studies on game-bas…
Ecological Momentary Assessment and Smartphone Application Intervention in Adolescents with Substance Use and Comorbid Severe Psychiatric Disorders
European Clinical Trials Database: Number 2016-001999-30
How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours?
Following the recent changes to the diagnostic category for addictive disorders in DSM‐5, it is urgent to clarify what constitutes behavioural addiction to have a clear direction for future research and classification. However, in the years following the release of DSM‐5, an expanding body of research has increasingly classified engagement in a wide range of common behaviours and leisure activities as possible behavioural addiction. If this expan…
Relationships between Behavioural Addictions and Psychiatric Disorders
This article provides a narrative review of the relationships between several behavioural addictions [pathological gambling, problematic Internet use (PIU), problematic online gaming, compulsive sexual behaviour disorder, compulsive buying, and exercise addiction] and psychiatric disorders. Associations between most behavioural addictions and depressive and anxiety disorders are strong and seem relatively non-specific. Strong links with substance…
Six Tips on How to Bring Epic Wins to Health Care
OPINION article Front. Psychiatry, 30 November 2017Sec. Public Mental Health Volume 8 - 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00264
Augmentation of Psychotherapy through Alternative Preconscious Priming
The current paper describes a case series using a new strategy for facilitating change based on Augmentation of Psychotherapy through Alternative Preconscious Priming (APAP) (1) in the treatment of eight treatment-resistant patients suffering from social phobia or generalized anxiety disorder. The patients had previously only shown a partial response to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) despite good treatment adherence. The patients completed AP…
Validation of a Short French UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in Patients with Substance use Disorder
Permanently online and permanently connected
Smartphones and other mobile devices have fundamentally changed patterns of Internet use in everyday life by making online access constantly available. The present paper offers a theoretical explication and empirical assessment of the concept of online vigilance, referring to users' permanent cognitive orientation towards online content and communication as well as their disposition to exploit these options constantly. Based on four studies, a va…
Psychology (42 obras) · Medicine (22 obras) · Clinical Psychology (20 obras) · Psychiatry (20 obras) · Impact of Technology on Adolescents (19 obras) · Social Psychology (16 obras) · Addiction (15 obras) · Clinical Psychology (15 obras) · Computer Science (13 obras) · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology (13 obras)