David H Gleaves
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 277204 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | David H Gleaves |
| NOMBRES | David H |
| APELLIDO | Gleaves |
| FIRMA | GLEAVES D H |
| AFILIACIONES | University of South Australia |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0954-5739 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 29 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 54 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 29 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1994 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Examining the facets of borderline personality disorder in relation to dimensions of eating disorders
The diagnostic comorbidity between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and eating disorders (EDs) is a clinically perplexing challenge related to severity, treatment prognosis, and mortality. Previous research examining the mechanisms contributing to the relationship between BPD and EDs has produced varied and inconclusive findings that are constrained by categorical conceptualisations of EDs. The present study investigated how, and to what ext…
Internalization of a thin ideal and body dissatisfaction in lesbian and heterosexual women
The influence of societal norms on body dissatisfaction is a well-known and researched concept in women. What is lesser known, however, is if these societal norms affect a lesbian woman’s body image similarly to heterosexual women. In the current study, we explored the relationship between the awareness and internalization of the thin ideal and the relationship between the internalization of the thin ideal and body dissatisfaction among Australia…
Testing a life history model of psychopathology
How coming out and community involvement affects body image
Research on body image commonly focuses on the negative aspects of the construct, and the majority of findings related to body image in general arise from quantitative methods of investigation. Furthermore, little is known about the experiences lesbian women go through as they come out, and what consequence this has on their body image. In this study we examined the experiences of 12 lesbian women and explored how coming out affected their body i…
Does Better Media Literacy Protect Against the Desire for Tanned Skin and Propensity for Making Appearance Comparisons
Media literacy interventions provide education about the way media influence attitudes to tanned skin and promote risky health-related behaviors (e.g., sun exposure). This study tested whether higher levels of media literacy can protect against the internalization of a tanned ideal and participation in appearance comparisons online. A total of 151 young Australians aged 18 to 29 years (61 males, 90 females) completed a measure of media literacy b…
Moderators of the Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Pathology in Preadolescent Girls
Body dissatisfaction (BD) is a common experience among preadolescent girls and a robust risk factor and precursor to eating pathology (EP). Although the relationship between BD and EP has been well documented, there is less research exploring the factors that may make this relationship more or less pronounced. In the current study, we investigated several factors that may moderate the relationship between BD and EP. Preadolescent girls ( n = 169)…
The Relationship Between Posting and Photo Manipulation Activities on Social Networking Sites and Internalization of a Tanned Ideal Among Australian Adolescents and Young Adults
We examined whether sharing photos on social networking sites and, in particular, the approach to sharing photos online were associated with internalization of a tanned ideal and appearance comparisons. Adolescents and young adults ( N = 587) completed measures of social networking site use, photo activities, internalization, and appearance comparisons. Regular photo-sharers internalized a tanned ideal to a greater extent and reported engaging in…
The Relationship between Social Networking Site Use and the Internalization of a Thin Ideal in Females
Previous research has indicated that exposure to traditional media (i.e., television, film and print) predicts the likelihood of internalization of a thin ideal; however, the relationship between exposure to internet-based social media on internalization of this ideal remains less understood. Social media differ from traditional forms of media by allowing users to create and upload their own content that is then subject to feedback from other use…
Fearing fatness
Although studies suggest that anti-fat attitudes and fear of fatness exist among Indian women, few researchers have examined the cross-cultural applicability of their measures prior to assessing Indian samples. In the present study, we evaluated the measurement equivalence of two related measures, the Anti-Fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA) and the Goldfarb Fear of Fat Scale (GFFS), and tested for differences in means among college women in India …
Reality versus fantasy
We respond to Lynn et al.'s (2014) comments on our review (Dalenberg et al., 2012) demonstrating the superiority of the trauma model (TM) over the fantasy model (FM) in explaining the trauma-dissociation relationship. Lynn et al. conceded that our meta-analytic results support the TM hypothesis that trauma exposure is a causal risk factor for the development of dissociation. Although Lynn et al. suggested that our meta-analyses were selective, we…
Self-Induced Vomiting after Drinking Alcohol
Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation
The relationship between a reported history of trauma and dissociative symptoms has been explained in 2 conflicting ways. Pathological dissociation has been conceptualized as a response to antecedent traumatic stress and/or severe psychological adversity. Others have proposed that dissociation makes individuals prone to fantasy, thereby engendering confabulated memories of trauma. We examine data related to a series of 8 contrasting predictions b…
The relationship between eating disorder psychopathology and health-related quality of life within a community sample
Adaptation of the food-craving questionnaire trait for the assessment of chocolate cravings
Sociocultural, Feminist, and Psychological Influences on Women's Body Satisfaction
We explored sociocultural, feminist, and psychological influences on women's body dissatisfaction by examining the manner in which awareness and internalization of appearance standards, feminist ideology, and self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction. A main goal of the study was to test a model of potential protective mechanisms against internalization of appearance standards. The LISREL 8.5 program was used to perform structural modeling analyses…
Wethinks the author doth protest too much
Wethinks the author doth protest too much
A Esterson (2002) responded to the authors' analysis of recent reformulations of Freud's seduction theory and alleged sexual abuse discoveries. Esterson gave several additional examples of the same type of problematic writing the authors discussed in their original article. His commentary is largely a repetition of several already-published arguments, and his numerous criticisms of the article are, in the authors' opinion, without merit. The auth…
The effects of child sexual abuse
The effects of child sexual abuse
B. Rind, P. Tromovitch, and R. Bauserman (1998) examined the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) by meta-analyzing studies of college students. The authors reported that effects "were neither pervasive nor typically intense" and that "men reacted much less negatively than women" (p. 22) and recommended value-neutral reconceptualization of the CSA construct. The current analysis revealed numerous problems in that study that minimized…
The development and validation of the state and trait food-cravings questionnaires
Cross-ethnic equivalence of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 in European American, African American, and Latino College Students
Cross-ethnic equivalence of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 in European American, African American, and Latino College Students
To determine if the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 demonstrates equivalent validity across different ethnic groups, the authors tested the factor structure of the instrument with a sample of European American (n = 514), African American (n = 154), and Latino (n = 229) college students using confirmatory factor analysis with tests of invariance across groups. For the most part, a 3-factor model with Performance, General, and Somatic factors fit equa…
Recent reformulations of Freud's development and abandonment of his seduction theory
Recent reformulations of Freud's development and abandonment of his seduction theory
It is well known that, as part of Freud's early work with "hysteria," he reported making discoveries of sexual abuse that he interpreted first as genuine but subsequently as fantasy. Several writers now argue that Freud never made such discoveries; rather that he lied about them, only inferred abuse from his patients' symptoms, or suggested false memories to his clients. The present authors evaluate Freud's original work and these recent claims a…
Questioning additional claims about the false memory syndrome epidemic
Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation
The relationship between a reported history of trauma and dissociative symptoms has been explained in 2 conflicting ways. Pathological dissociation has been conceptualized as a response to antecedent traumatic stress and/or severe psychological adversity. Others have proposed that dissociation makes individuals prone to fantasy, thereby engendering confabulated memories of trauma. We examine data related to a series of 8 contrasting predictions b…
The effects of child sexual abuse
B. Rind, P. Tromovitch, and R. Bauserman (1998) examined the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) by meta-analyzing studies of college students. The authors reported that effects "were neither pervasive nor typically intense" and that "men reacted much less negatively than women" (p. 22) and recommended value-neutral reconceptualization of the CSA construct. The current analysis revealed numerous problems in that study that minimized…
Adaptation of the food-craving questionnaire trait for the assessment of chocolate cravings
The Relationship Between Posting and Photo Manipulation Activities on Social Networking Sites and Internalization of a Tanned Ideal Among Australian Adolescents and Young Adults
We examined whether sharing photos on social networking sites and, in particular, the approach to sharing photos online were associated with internalization of a tanned ideal and appearance comparisons. Adolescents and young adults ( N = 587) completed measures of social networking site use, photo activities, internalization, and appearance comparisons. Regular photo-sharers internalized a tanned ideal to a greater extent and reported engaging in…
Fearing fatness
Although studies suggest that anti-fat attitudes and fear of fatness exist among Indian women, few researchers have examined the cross-cultural applicability of their measures prior to assessing Indian samples. In the present study, we evaluated the measurement equivalence of two related measures, the Anti-Fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA) and the Goldfarb Fear of Fat Scale (GFFS), and tested for differences in means among college women in India …
Sociocultural, Feminist, and Psychological Influences on Women's Body Satisfaction
We explored sociocultural, feminist, and psychological influences on women's body dissatisfaction by examining the manner in which awareness and internalization of appearance standards, feminist ideology, and self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction. A main goal of the study was to test a model of potential protective mechanisms against internalization of appearance standards. The LISREL 8.5 program was used to perform structural modeling analyses…
Cross-ethnic equivalence of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 in European American, African American, and Latino College Students
To determine if the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 demonstrates equivalent validity across different ethnic groups, the authors tested the factor structure of the instrument with a sample of European American (n = 514), African American (n = 154), and Latino (n = 229) college students using confirmatory factor analysis with tests of invariance across groups. For the most part, a 3-factor model with Performance, General, and Somatic factors fit equa…
"On "The reality of repressed memories
How coming out and community involvement affects body image
Research on body image commonly focuses on the negative aspects of the construct, and the majority of findings related to body image in general arise from quantitative methods of investigation. Furthermore, little is known about the experiences lesbian women go through as they come out, and what consequence this has on their body image. In this study we examined the experiences of 12 lesbian women and explored how coming out affected their body i…
Recent reformulations of Freud's development and abandonment of his seduction theory
It is well known that, as part of Freud's early work with "hysteria," he reported making discoveries of sexual abuse that he interpreted first as genuine but subsequently as fantasy. Several writers now argue that Freud never made such discoveries; rather that he lied about them, only inferred abuse from his patients' symptoms, or suggested false memories to his clients. The present authors evaluate Freud's original work and these recent claims a…
Internalization of a thin ideal and body dissatisfaction in lesbian and heterosexual women
The influence of societal norms on body dissatisfaction is a well-known and researched concept in women. What is lesser known, however, is if these societal norms affect a lesbian woman’s body image similarly to heterosexual women. In the current study, we explored the relationship between the awareness and internalization of the thin ideal and the relationship between the internalization of the thin ideal and body dissatisfaction among Australia…
Moderators of the Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Pathology in Preadolescent Girls
Body dissatisfaction (BD) is a common experience among preadolescent girls and a robust risk factor and precursor to eating pathology (EP). Although the relationship between BD and EP has been well documented, there is less research exploring the factors that may make this relationship more or less pronounced. In the current study, we investigated several factors that may moderate the relationship between BD and EP. Preadolescent girls ( n = 169)…
"On "The reality of repressed memories
The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder
According to the sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder (DID; formerly, multiple personality disorder), DID is not a valid psychiatric disorder of posttraumatic origin; rather, it is a creation of psychotherapy and the media. Support for the model was recently presented by N.P. Spanos (1994). In this article, the author reexamines the evidence for the model and concludes that it is based on numerous false assumptions about the psy…
The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity disorder
Questioning additional claims about the false memory syndrome epidemic
Questioning additional claims about the false memory syndrome epidemic
Recent reformulations of Freud's development and abandonment of his seduction theory
Recent reformulations of Freud's development and abandonment of his seduction theory
It is well known that, as part of Freud's early work with "hysteria," he reported making discoveries of sexual abuse that he interpreted first as genuine but subsequently as fantasy. Several writers now argue that Freud never made such discoveries; rather that he lied about them, only inferred abuse from his patients' symptoms, or suggested false memories to his clients. The present authors evaluate Freud's original work and these recent claims a…
The development and validation of the state and trait food-cravings questionnaires
Cross-ethnic equivalence of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 in European American, African American, and Latino College Students
Cross-ethnic equivalence of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 in European American, African American, and Latino College Students
To determine if the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-21 demonstrates equivalent validity across different ethnic groups, the authors tested the factor structure of the instrument with a sample of European American (n = 514), African American (n = 154), and Latino (n = 229) college students using confirmatory factor analysis with tests of invariance across groups. For the most part, a 3-factor model with Performance, General, and Somatic factors fit equa…
The effects of child sexual abuse
The effects of child sexual abuse
B. Rind, P. Tromovitch, and R. Bauserman (1998) examined the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) by meta-analyzing studies of college students. The authors reported that effects "were neither pervasive nor typically intense" and that "men reacted much less negatively than women" (p. 22) and recommended value-neutral reconceptualization of the CSA construct. The current analysis revealed numerous problems in that study that minimized…
Wethinks the author doth protest too much
Wethinks the author doth protest too much
A Esterson (2002) responded to the authors' analysis of recent reformulations of Freud's seduction theory and alleged sexual abuse discoveries. Esterson gave several additional examples of the same type of problematic writing the authors discussed in their original article. His commentary is largely a repetition of several already-published arguments, and his numerous criticisms of the article are, in the authors' opinion, without merit. The auth…
Sociocultural, Feminist, and Psychological Influences on Women's Body Satisfaction
We explored sociocultural, feminist, and psychological influences on women's body dissatisfaction by examining the manner in which awareness and internalization of appearance standards, feminist ideology, and self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction. A main goal of the study was to test a model of potential protective mechanisms against internalization of appearance standards. The LISREL 8.5 program was used to perform structural modeling analyses…
Adaptation of the food-craving questionnaire trait for the assessment of chocolate cravings
The relationship between eating disorder psychopathology and health-related quality of life within a community sample
Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation
The relationship between a reported history of trauma and dissociative symptoms has been explained in 2 conflicting ways. Pathological dissociation has been conceptualized as a response to antecedent traumatic stress and/or severe psychological adversity. Others have proposed that dissociation makes individuals prone to fantasy, thereby engendering confabulated memories of trauma. We examine data related to a series of 8 contrasting predictions b…
Self-Induced Vomiting after Drinking Alcohol
Fearing fatness
Although studies suggest that anti-fat attitudes and fear of fatness exist among Indian women, few researchers have examined the cross-cultural applicability of their measures prior to assessing Indian samples. In the present study, we evaluated the measurement equivalence of two related measures, the Anti-Fat Attitudes Questionnaire (AFA) and the Goldfarb Fear of Fat Scale (GFFS), and tested for differences in means among college women in India …
Reality versus fantasy
We respond to Lynn et al.'s (2014) comments on our review (Dalenberg et al., 2012) demonstrating the superiority of the trauma model (TM) over the fantasy model (FM) in explaining the trauma-dissociation relationship. Lynn et al. conceded that our meta-analytic results support the TM hypothesis that trauma exposure is a causal risk factor for the development of dissociation. Although Lynn et al. suggested that our meta-analyses were selective, we…
The Relationship between Social Networking Site Use and the Internalization of a Thin Ideal in Females
Previous research has indicated that exposure to traditional media (i.e., television, film and print) predicts the likelihood of internalization of a thin ideal; however, the relationship between exposure to internet-based social media on internalization of this ideal remains less understood. Social media differ from traditional forms of media by allowing users to create and upload their own content that is then subject to feedback from other use…
Moderators of the Relationship Between Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Pathology in Preadolescent Girls
Body dissatisfaction (BD) is a common experience among preadolescent girls and a robust risk factor and precursor to eating pathology (EP). Although the relationship between BD and EP has been well documented, there is less research exploring the factors that may make this relationship more or less pronounced. In the current study, we investigated several factors that may moderate the relationship between BD and EP. Preadolescent girls ( n = 169)…
The Relationship Between Posting and Photo Manipulation Activities on Social Networking Sites and Internalization of a Tanned Ideal Among Australian Adolescents and Young Adults
We examined whether sharing photos on social networking sites and, in particular, the approach to sharing photos online were associated with internalization of a tanned ideal and appearance comparisons. Adolescents and young adults ( N = 587) completed measures of social networking site use, photo activities, internalization, and appearance comparisons. Regular photo-sharers internalized a tanned ideal to a greater extent and reported engaging in…
Does Better Media Literacy Protect Against the Desire for Tanned Skin and Propensity for Making Appearance Comparisons
Media literacy interventions provide education about the way media influence attitudes to tanned skin and promote risky health-related behaviors (e.g., sun exposure). This study tested whether higher levels of media literacy can protect against the internalization of a tanned ideal and participation in appearance comparisons online. A total of 151 young Australians aged 18 to 29 years (61 males, 90 females) completed a measure of media literacy b…
Psychology (29 obras) · Clinical Psychology (16 obras) · Developmental psychology (11 obras) · Eating Disorders and Behaviors (11 obras) · Medicine (9 obras) · Psychoanalysis (9 obras) · Social Psychology (9 obras) · Clinical Psychology (7 obras) · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications (7 obras) · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies (6 obras)