Philip Hoffman
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 289771 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Philip Hoffman |
| NOMBRES | Philip |
| APELLIDO | Hoffman |
| FIRMA | HOFFMAN P |
| AFILIACIONES | Louisiana State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3248-3225 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 27 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 26 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 27 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1984 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
What we mean when we say semantic
Tulving characterized semantic memory as a vast repository of meaning that underlies language and many other cognitive processes. This perspective on lexical and conceptual knowledge galvanized a new era of research undertaken by numerous fields, each with their own idiosyncratic methods and terminology. For example, “concept” has different meanings in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology. As such, many fundamental constructs used to delineate…
The Decline of a Great Financial Intermediary
Leveraging Context for Perceptual Prediction Using Word Embeddings
Word embeddings derived from large language corpora have been successfully used in cognitive science and artificial intelligence to represent linguistic meaning. However, there is continued debate as to how well they encode useful information about the perceptual qualities of concepts. This debate is critical to identifying the scope of embodiment in human semantics. If perceptual object properties can be inferred from word embeddings derived fro…
Taxonomic and thematic relations rely on different types of semantic features
Taxonomic and thematic relations are major components of semantic representation but their neurocognitive underpinnings are still debated. We hypothesised that taxonomic relations preferentially activate parts of anterior temporal lobe (ATL) because they rely more on colour and shape features, while thematic relations preferentially activate temporoparietal cortex (TPC) because they rely more on action and location knowledge. We first conducted a…
Semantic diversity
Articulatory characteristics of fricatives and affricates in Hindi
This study investigates articulatory characteristics of /s, z, ∫, t∫, d[zcy ]/ in disyllabic nonsense words of the form [biCib], [buCub] and [baCab], where C represents the consonants listed above. The words were produced in a carrier sentence. Using the technique of electropalatography, quantitative and qualitative data were obtained from a speaker of Hindi. The results showed that the area of tongue-palate contact was significantly greater for …
The "View Thing" Outside Academia
Consuming Research and Closing the Gap
Building Bridges across the Gap
Descartes's Theory of Distinction
In the first part of this paper I explore the relations among distinctness, separability, number, and non‐identity. I argue that Descartes believes plurality in things themselves arises from distinction, so that things distinct in any of the three ways are not identical. The only exception concerns universals which, considered in things themselves, are identical to particulars. I also argue that to be distinct is to be separable. Things distinct …
Session 2b
Fiscal regimes have become progressively more centralized and though the trend extends over nearly a millennium, the process accelerated in the early nineteenth century. The growth of central government budgets as a fraction of the economy and relative to local and regional budgets is well known. Many believe that the process has been driven by changes in citizens' demand for social services and therefore have associated it with democratization a…
Économie et Politique. Les marchés du crédit à Paris, 1750-1840
En rejetant l'événement et le temps court pour le temps long, la tradition qu'ont longtemps illustrée lesAnnalestendait à réduire la politique à l'économie et à oublier l'histoire des États au profit d'une histoire des sociétés. Il se trouve que cette approche n'a inspiré que peu d'études consacrées à l'évolution pluriséculaire des rapports de crédit. Pourtant une telle histoire aurait certainement un sens. Elle permettrait de distinguer deux gra…
Enlisting the Help of U.S. Undergraduates in Evaluating International Teaching Assistants
N The steady increase in the numbers of international graduate teaching assistants (ITAs) in U.S. universities has prompted most large public universities to initiate both training programs and screening procedures in order to ensure that those ITAs whose first language is not English have adequate spoken English skills for the task of presenting instructional material to U.S. undergraduates. The focus in most of this work is on the training aspe…
Predicting Success for International Teaching Assistants in a U.S. University
In this analysis of the performance of 233 international graduate assistants during a 2-year period, we attempted, via Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores submitted at the time of application, to predict which of these students would eventually receive positive or negative recommendations to be assigned teaching duties. Students who received negative recommendations were found, on average, to have s…
St. Thomas Aquinas on the Halfway State of Sensible Being
I n a provocative article challenging the received interpretation of St. Thomas Aquinas's theory of sensation, Sheldon Cohen has argued that holds that the reception of a sensible form, whether natural or spiritual, is always a physical event.)l Whether or not we agree with the validity of this interpretation, there would seem to be no room for controversy regarding its content. But such is not the case. In replying to Cohen, John J. Haldane take…
Archimedes' Revenge. The Joys and Perils of Mathematics
A collection of articles on the highways and byways of mathematics. The book is written in the tradition of Martin Gardner and aims to be both entertaining and fascinating
Descartes's Gambit
Handbook of clinical phonology
Paying Attention to Pronunciation
U It is widely recognized that a crucial component in developing effective second language pronunciation is, in fact, the development of particular listening skills. In many textbooks ostensibly dedicated to improving ESL pronunciation, a substantial number of exercises are devoted to making sure that the student, as listener, can first recognize the types of sound distinctions that are phonemic in English. As Prator and Robinett (1985) claim in …
Ideas, Qualities and Corpuscles
Part I: 1. Boyle on empirical investigation 2. Boyle and the peripatetics 3. Boyle's corpuscular philosophy Part II: 4. Ideas 5. Qualities 6. Which qualities are primary? 7. Powers 8. What are secondary qualities? 9. Observability 10. Patterns and resemblance 11. Substance-in-general 12. Language and meaning 13. Essences, species and kinds 14. Knowledge
Learners in Transition
Based on the observation that some ESL learners appear to regress in performance during language learning when traditional test accuracy scores are used, another aspect of students' performance was investigated. Using a confidence-rating scale, the self-monitoring abilities of 67 intermediate ESL students enrolled in a University-level pronunciation/listening course were assessed over a seven week period and compared with test accuracy scores. Re…
The Unity of Descartes's Man
One of the leading problems for Cartesian dualism is provide an account of the union of mind and body. This problem is often construed be one of explaining how thinking things and extended things can causally interact. That is, it needs be explained how thoughts in the mind can produce motions in the body and how motions in the body can produce sensations, appetites, and emotions in the mind. The conclusion often drawn, as it was by three of Desc…
Phonetic characteristics of delayed /s/ development
Kripke on private language
Slavery in Russia, 1450-1725 . Richard Hellie
Descartes's Theory of Distinction
In the first part of this paper I explore the relations among distinctness, separability, number, and non‐identity. I argue that Descartes believes plurality in things themselves arises from distinction, so that things distinct in any of the three ways are not identical. The only exception concerns universals which, considered in things themselves, are identical to particulars. I also argue that to be distinct is to be separable. Things distinct …
Paying Attention to Pronunciation
U It is widely recognized that a crucial component in developing effective second language pronunciation is, in fact, the development of particular listening skills. In many textbooks ostensibly dedicated to improving ESL pronunciation, a substantial number of exercises are devoted to making sure that the student, as listener, can first recognize the types of sound distinctions that are phonemic in English. As Prator and Robinett (1985) claim in …
The Unity of Descartes's Man
One of the leading problems for Cartesian dualism is provide an account of the union of mind and body. This problem is often construed be one of explaining how thinking things and extended things can causally interact. That is, it needs be explained how thoughts in the mind can produce motions in the body and how motions in the body can produce sensations, appetites, and emotions in the mind. The conclusion often drawn, as it was by three of Desc…
Économie et Politique. Les marchés du crédit à Paris, 1750-1840
En rejetant l'événement et le temps court pour le temps long, la tradition qu'ont longtemps illustrée lesAnnalestendait à réduire la politique à l'économie et à oublier l'histoire des États au profit d'une histoire des sociétés. Il se trouve que cette approche n'a inspiré que peu d'études consacrées à l'évolution pluriséculaire des rapports de crédit. Pourtant une telle histoire aurait certainement un sens. Elle permettrait de distinguer deux gra…
Articulatory characteristics of fricatives and affricates in Hindi
This study investigates articulatory characteristics of /s, z, ∫, t∫, d[zcy ]/ in disyllabic nonsense words of the form [biCib], [buCub] and [baCab], where C represents the consonants listed above. The words were produced in a carrier sentence. Using the technique of electropalatography, quantitative and qualitative data were obtained from a speaker of Hindi. The results showed that the area of tongue-palate contact was significantly greater for …
Predicting Success for International Teaching Assistants in a U.S. University
In this analysis of the performance of 233 international graduate assistants during a 2-year period, we attempted, via Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores submitted at the time of application, to predict which of these students would eventually receive positive or negative recommendations to be assigned teaching duties. Students who received negative recommendations were found, on average, to have s…
Enlisting the Help of U.S. Undergraduates in Evaluating International Teaching Assistants
N The steady increase in the numbers of international graduate teaching assistants (ITAs) in U.S. universities has prompted most large public universities to initiate both training programs and screening procedures in order to ensure that those ITAs whose first language is not English have adequate spoken English skills for the task of presenting instructional material to U.S. undergraduates. The focus in most of this work is on the training aspe…
Temporal and articulatory control of fricative articulation by speakers with Broca's aphasia
Temporal and articulatory control of fricative articulation by speakers with Broca's aphasia
Kripke on private language
Slavery in Russia, 1450-1725 . Richard Hellie
The effects of conflicting cues on the perception of misarticulations
The Unity of Descartes's Man
One of the leading problems for Cartesian dualism is provide an account of the union of mind and body. This problem is often construed be one of explaining how thinking things and extended things can causally interact. That is, it needs be explained how thoughts in the mind can produce motions in the body and how motions in the body can produce sensations, appetites, and emotions in the mind. The conclusion often drawn, as it was by three of Desc…
Phonetic characteristics of delayed /s/ development
Paying Attention to Pronunciation
U It is widely recognized that a crucial component in developing effective second language pronunciation is, in fact, the development of particular listening skills. In many textbooks ostensibly dedicated to improving ESL pronunciation, a substantial number of exercises are devoted to making sure that the student, as listener, can first recognize the types of sound distinctions that are phonemic in English. As Prator and Robinett (1985) claim in …
Ideas, Qualities and Corpuscles
Part I: 1. Boyle on empirical investigation 2. Boyle and the peripatetics 3. Boyle's corpuscular philosophy Part II: 4. Ideas 5. Qualities 6. Which qualities are primary? 7. Powers 8. What are secondary qualities? 9. Observability 10. Patterns and resemblance 11. Substance-in-general 12. Language and meaning 13. Essences, species and kinds 14. Knowledge
Learners in Transition
Based on the observation that some ESL learners appear to regress in performance during language learning when traditional test accuracy scores are used, another aspect of students' performance was investigated. Using a confidence-rating scale, the self-monitoring abilities of 67 intermediate ESL students enrolled in a University-level pronunciation/listening course were assessed over a seven week period and compared with test accuracy scores. Re…
Handbook of clinical phonology
Descartes's Gambit
Predicting Success for International Teaching Assistants in a U.S. University
In this analysis of the performance of 233 international graduate assistants during a 2-year period, we attempted, via Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores submitted at the time of application, to predict which of these students would eventually receive positive or negative recommendations to be assigned teaching duties. Students who received negative recommendations were found, on average, to have s…
St. Thomas Aquinas on the Halfway State of Sensible Being
I n a provocative article challenging the received interpretation of St. Thomas Aquinas's theory of sensation, Sheldon Cohen has argued that holds that the reception of a sensible form, whether natural or spiritual, is always a physical event.)l Whether or not we agree with the validity of this interpretation, there would seem to be no room for controversy regarding its content. But such is not the case. In replying to Cohen, John J. Haldane take…
Archimedes' Revenge. The Joys and Perils of Mathematics
A collection of articles on the highways and byways of mathematics. The book is written in the tradition of Martin Gardner and aims to be both entertaining and fascinating
Enlisting the Help of U.S. Undergraduates in Evaluating International Teaching Assistants
N The steady increase in the numbers of international graduate teaching assistants (ITAs) in U.S. universities has prompted most large public universities to initiate both training programs and screening procedures in order to ensure that those ITAs whose first language is not English have adequate spoken English skills for the task of presenting instructional material to U.S. undergraduates. The focus in most of this work is on the training aspe…
Économie et Politique. Les marchés du crédit à Paris, 1750-1840
En rejetant l'événement et le temps court pour le temps long, la tradition qu'ont longtemps illustrée lesAnnalestendait à réduire la politique à l'économie et à oublier l'histoire des États au profit d'une histoire des sociétés. Il se trouve que cette approche n'a inspiré que peu d'études consacrées à l'évolution pluriséculaire des rapports de crédit. Pourtant une telle histoire aurait certainement un sens. Elle permettrait de distinguer deux gra…
Session 2b
Fiscal regimes have become progressively more centralized and though the trend extends over nearly a millennium, the process accelerated in the early nineteenth century. The growth of central government budgets as a fraction of the economy and relative to local and regional budgets is well known. Many believe that the process has been driven by changes in citizens' demand for social services and therefore have associated it with democratization a…
Consuming Research and Closing the Gap
Building Bridges across the Gap
Descartes's Theory of Distinction
In the first part of this paper I explore the relations among distinctness, separability, number, and non‐identity. I argue that Descartes believes plurality in things themselves arises from distinction, so that things distinct in any of the three ways are not identical. The only exception concerns universals which, considered in things themselves, are identical to particulars. I also argue that to be distinct is to be separable. Things distinct …
The "View Thing" Outside Academia
Articulatory characteristics of fricatives and affricates in Hindi
This study investigates articulatory characteristics of /s, z, ∫, t∫, d[zcy ]/ in disyllabic nonsense words of the form [biCib], [buCub] and [baCab], where C represents the consonants listed above. The words were produced in a carrier sentence. Using the technique of electropalatography, quantitative and qualitative data were obtained from a speaker of Hindi. The results showed that the area of tongue-palate contact was significantly greater for …
Semantic diversity
Taxonomic and thematic relations rely on different types of semantic features
Taxonomic and thematic relations are major components of semantic representation but their neurocognitive underpinnings are still debated. We hypothesised that taxonomic relations preferentially activate parts of anterior temporal lobe (ATL) because they rely more on colour and shape features, while thematic relations preferentially activate temporoparietal cortex (TPC) because they rely more on action and location knowledge. We first conducted a…
What we mean when we say semantic
Tulving characterized semantic memory as a vast repository of meaning that underlies language and many other cognitive processes. This perspective on lexical and conceptual knowledge galvanized a new era of research undertaken by numerous fields, each with their own idiosyncratic methods and terminology. For example, “concept” has different meanings in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology. As such, many fundamental constructs used to delineate…
Computer Science (13 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Linguistics (11 obras) · Philosophy (11 obras) · Epistemology (7 obras) · Cognitive psychology (6 obras) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (6 obras) · Political science (6 obras) · Historical Philosophy and Science (4 obras) · Mathematics education (4 obras)