Joanne Greenhalgh
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 291695 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Joanne Greenhalgh |
| NOMBRES | Joanne |
| APELLIDO | Greenhalgh |
| FIRMA | GREENHALGH J |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Leeds |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2189-8879 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 117 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1997 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Considering youth justice interventions in context for more effective prevention
Reviews of youth justice intervention effectiveness prioritise hierarchies of evidence that obscure how contextual features shape the ‘mechanisms’ of change in preventative interventions. This article critiques this current evidence-based approach to youth justice interventions and its reliance on reoffending reduction as a measure of effectiveness. Community-based prevention programmes have been central to youth justice, since the late 20th cent…
How Are People Undergoing Dialysis Expected to Benefit From Cognitive Behavioural Therapy? A Realist Analysis
INTRODUCTION: Depressive symptoms remain inadequately addressed and undertreated in people who receive life-prolonging dialysis treatment. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective for treating depression; however, we lack an understanding of how and under what circumstances people with depressive symptoms receiving dialysis may benefit from it. The aim of this study is to identify ideas underlying CBT in general and deve…
Understanding ‘context’ in realist evaluation and synthesis
Context is a key concept in developing realist causal explanations but its conceptualisation has received comparatively less attention. We conducted a review to explore how context is conceptualised within realist reviews and evaluations. We purposively selected 40 studies to examine: How is context defined? And how is context operationalised in the findings? We identified two key ‘narratives’ in the way context was conceptualised: 1) Context as …
Using an implementation science approach to implement and evaluate patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) initiatives in routine care settings
Multilevel IS frameworks are necessary for PROM/PREM implementation given the complexity. In cross-study comparisons, barriers to PROM/PREM implementation were consistent across patient populations and care settings, but enablers were context specific, suggesting the need for tailored implementation strategies based on clinic resources. Theoretically guided studies are needed to clarify how, why, and in what circumstances IS principles lead to su…
Developing an Initial Program Theory to Explain How Patient-Reported Outcomes Are Used in Health Care Settings
A central aspect of any theory-driven realist investigation (synthesis or evaluation) is to develop an initial program theory (IPT). An IPT can be used to frame and understand how, for whom, why, and under what contexts complex interventions work or not. Despite well-established evidence that IPTs are a central aspect to any realist investigation, there is wide variation and a lack of methodological discussion on how to develop an IPT. In this ar…
Implementation of a problem-solving training initiative to reduce self-harm in prisons
BACKGROUND: Social problem-solving is one technique used to help reduce incidence of self-harm. Our study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of the adaptation and implementation of a brief Problem-Solving Training (PST) intervention to reduce self-harm in prisons. METHODS: The process involved i) adaptation of the training materials using focus groups with prison staff and prisoners, ii) training frontline prison staff to use the skills,…
Doing Realist Research
Eliciting Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations
This article recounts our experience of eliciting, cataloguing and prioritizing conjectured Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations at the outset of a realist evaluation, to provide new insight into how Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations can be generated and theorized. Our construction of Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations centred on how, why and in what circumstances teamwork was impacted by robotic surgery, rather than how and why …
Rameses II reporting standards for realist evaluations
BACKGROUND: Realist evaluation is increasingly used in health services and other fields of research and evaluation. No previous standards exist for reporting realist evaluations. This standard was developed as part of the RAMESES II project. The project's aim is to produce initial reporting standards for realist evaluations. METHODS: We purposively recruited a maximum variety sample of an international group of experts in realist evaluation to ou…
Exploring complex causal pathways between urban renewal, health and health inequality using a theory-driven realist approach
Do reviews of healthcare interventions teach us how to improve healthcare systems
Planners, managers and policy makers in modern health services are not without ingenuity - they will always try, try and try again. They face deep-seated or 'wicked' problems, which have complex roots in the labyrinthine structures though which healthcare is delivered. Accordingly, the interventions devised to deal with such stubborn problems usually come in the plural. Many different reforms are devised to deal with a particular stumbling block,…
Isoqol recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research
How do doctors refer to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS) in oncology consultations
The applications of PROs in clinical practice
Tacit and encoded knowledge in the use of standardised outcome measures in multidisciplinary team decision making
Accessing Socially Excluded People - Trust and the Gatekeeper in the Researcher-Participant Relationship
This paper describes methodological findings from research to recruit and research hard-to-reach socially excluded people. We review the ways in which researchers have used particular strategies to access hard-to-reach individuals and groups and note that little attention has been given to understanding the implications of the nature of the trust relationship between researcher and participant. Gatekeepers invariably play a role in accessing soci…
An assessment of the feasibility and utility of the MS Symptom and Impact Diary (MSSID)
The use of patient reported outcome measures in routine clinical practice
Doctors' perceptions of the links between stress and lowered clinical care
Accessing Socially Excluded People - Trust and the Gatekeeper in the Researcher-Participant Relationship
This paper describes methodological findings from research to recruit and research hard-to-reach socially excluded people. We review the ways in which researchers have used particular strategies to access hard-to-reach individuals and groups and note that little attention has been given to understanding the implications of the nature of the trust relationship between researcher and participant. Gatekeepers invariably play a role in accessing soci…
Tacit and encoded knowledge in the use of standardised outcome measures in multidisciplinary team decision making
Exploring complex causal pathways between urban renewal, health and health inequality using a theory-driven realist approach
Understanding ‘context’ in realist evaluation and synthesis
Context is a key concept in developing realist causal explanations but its conceptualisation has received comparatively less attention. We conducted a review to explore how context is conceptualised within realist reviews and evaluations. We purposively selected 40 studies to examine: How is context defined? And how is context operationalised in the findings? We identified two key ‘narratives’ in the way context was conceptualised: 1) Context as …
The use of patient reported outcome measures in routine clinical practice
Doctors' perceptions of the links between stress and lowered clinical care
Eliciting Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations
This article recounts our experience of eliciting, cataloguing and prioritizing conjectured Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations at the outset of a realist evaluation, to provide new insight into how Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations can be generated and theorized. Our construction of Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations centred on how, why and in what circumstances teamwork was impacted by robotic surgery, rather than how and why …
Developing an Initial Program Theory to Explain How Patient-Reported Outcomes Are Used in Health Care Settings
A central aspect of any theory-driven realist investigation (synthesis or evaluation) is to develop an initial program theory (IPT). An IPT can be used to frame and understand how, for whom, why, and under what contexts complex interventions work or not. Despite well-established evidence that IPTs are a central aspect to any realist investigation, there is wide variation and a lack of methodological discussion on how to develop an IPT. In this ar…
Doctors' perceptions of the links between stress and lowered clinical care
An assessment of the feasibility and utility of the MS Symptom and Impact Diary (MSSID)
The use of patient reported outcome measures in routine clinical practice
Accessing Socially Excluded People - Trust and the Gatekeeper in the Researcher-Participant Relationship
This paper describes methodological findings from research to recruit and research hard-to-reach socially excluded people. We review the ways in which researchers have used particular strategies to access hard-to-reach individuals and groups and note that little attention has been given to understanding the implications of the nature of the trust relationship between researcher and participant. Gatekeepers invariably play a role in accessing soci…
The applications of PROs in clinical practice
Tacit and encoded knowledge in the use of standardised outcome measures in multidisciplinary team decision making
How do doctors refer to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS) in oncology consultations
Isoqol recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research
Do reviews of healthcare interventions teach us how to improve healthcare systems
Planners, managers and policy makers in modern health services are not without ingenuity - they will always try, try and try again. They face deep-seated or 'wicked' problems, which have complex roots in the labyrinthine structures though which healthcare is delivered. Accordingly, the interventions devised to deal with such stubborn problems usually come in the plural. Many different reforms are devised to deal with a particular stumbling block,…
Exploring complex causal pathways between urban renewal, health and health inequality using a theory-driven realist approach
Rameses II reporting standards for realist evaluations
BACKGROUND: Realist evaluation is increasingly used in health services and other fields of research and evaluation. No previous standards exist for reporting realist evaluations. This standard was developed as part of the RAMESES II project. The project's aim is to produce initial reporting standards for realist evaluations. METHODS: We purposively recruited a maximum variety sample of an international group of experts in realist evaluation to ou…
Eliciting Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations
This article recounts our experience of eliciting, cataloguing and prioritizing conjectured Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations at the outset of a realist evaluation, to provide new insight into how Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations can be generated and theorized. Our construction of Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations centred on how, why and in what circumstances teamwork was impacted by robotic surgery, rather than how and why …
Doing Realist Research
Implementation of a problem-solving training initiative to reduce self-harm in prisons
BACKGROUND: Social problem-solving is one technique used to help reduce incidence of self-harm. Our study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of the adaptation and implementation of a brief Problem-Solving Training (PST) intervention to reduce self-harm in prisons. METHODS: The process involved i) adaptation of the training materials using focus groups with prison staff and prisoners, ii) training frontline prison staff to use the skills,…
Using an implementation science approach to implement and evaluate patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) initiatives in routine care settings
Multilevel IS frameworks are necessary for PROM/PREM implementation given the complexity. In cross-study comparisons, barriers to PROM/PREM implementation were consistent across patient populations and care settings, but enablers were context specific, suggesting the need for tailored implementation strategies based on clinic resources. Theoretically guided studies are needed to clarify how, why, and in what circumstances IS principles lead to su…
Developing an Initial Program Theory to Explain How Patient-Reported Outcomes Are Used in Health Care Settings
A central aspect of any theory-driven realist investigation (synthesis or evaluation) is to develop an initial program theory (IPT). An IPT can be used to frame and understand how, for whom, why, and under what contexts complex interventions work or not. Despite well-established evidence that IPTs are a central aspect to any realist investigation, there is wide variation and a lack of methodological discussion on how to develop an IPT. In this ar…
Understanding ‘context’ in realist evaluation and synthesis
Context is a key concept in developing realist causal explanations but its conceptualisation has received comparatively less attention. We conducted a review to explore how context is conceptualised within realist reviews and evaluations. We purposively selected 40 studies to examine: How is context defined? And how is context operationalised in the findings? We identified two key ‘narratives’ in the way context was conceptualised: 1) Context as …
How Are People Undergoing Dialysis Expected to Benefit From Cognitive Behavioural Therapy? A Realist Analysis
INTRODUCTION: Depressive symptoms remain inadequately addressed and undertreated in people who receive life-prolonging dialysis treatment. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective for treating depression; however, we lack an understanding of how and under what circumstances people with depressive symptoms receiving dialysis may benefit from it. The aim of this study is to identify ideas underlying CBT in general and deve…
Considering youth justice interventions in context for more effective prevention
Reviews of youth justice intervention effectiveness prioritise hierarchies of evidence that obscure how contextual features shape the ‘mechanisms’ of change in preventative interventions. This article critiques this current evidence-based approach to youth justice interventions and its reliance on reoffending reduction as a measure of effectiveness. Community-based prevention programmes have been central to youth justice, since the late 20th cent…
Medicine (12 obras) · Psychology (11 obras) · Nursing (9 obras) · Sociology (7 obras) · Computer Science (6 obras) · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life (5 obras) · MEDLINE (5 obras) · Political science (5 obras) · Psychological intervention (5 obras) · Social science (5 obras)