R M W Dixon
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3161 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | R M W Dixon |
| NOMBRES | R M W |
| APELLIDO | Dixon |
| FIRMA | DIXON R M W |
| AFILIACIONES | La Trobe University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8294-5806 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 128 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 679 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 115 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 13 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1963 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 13 |
The mighty moon
We focus on the dynamics of colexification, a process whereby different meanings are expressed by the same word, and its opposite, de-colexification, in language and culture contact. In multilingual environments, colexification of reference to two celestial entities – ‘sun’ and ‘moon’ – enhances intertranslatability and ease of communication between coexisting languages. The terms for ‘sun’ and ‘moon’ in two extant dialects of Tariana, the only N…
First person orientation in Yidiñ narratives and its implications
Whereas traditional legends in the Australian language Dyirbal would be told in 3rd person, in its motherly neighbour, Yidiñ, 1st person was often preferred. That is, the narrator would take on the identity of the central character. In one legend the initial main character (telling the tale in 1st person) departs from the story (he dies),, then another character takes over, and continues the story from their perspective, in 1st person. As a conse…
The Art of Language
What Dyirbal uses instead of commands
Dyirbal has verbal inflections which have been referred to as ‘positive imperative’ and ‘negative imperative’. However, their meanings and functions extend far beyond these traditional labels. Their subjects can be first or second person singular and plural, and they can occur in questions. The ‘positive imperative’ refers to the potentiality of something, which usually does, but may not, eventuate. It corresponds to a number of modal meanings (s…
The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology
Linguistic typology identifies both how languages vary and what they all have in common. This Handbook provides a state-of-the art survey of the aims and methods of linguistic typology, and the conclusions we can draw from them. Part I covers phonological typology, morphological typology, sociolinguistic typology and the relationships between typology, historical linguistics and grammaticalization. It also addresses typological features of mixed …
The Australian Linguistic Area
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
The grammar of English pronouns
Summarizing Clauses in Jarawara
A common cross-linguistic grammatical process involves repetition. This generally operates at the morphological level, as reduplication, and can carry any of a variety of meanings. In Jarawara repetition operates at the syntactic level. After a fully articulated main clause, can be added a truncated version of it (including just the core components). This has purely semantic effect, indicating that the activity referred to is extended in time. Th…
What is not (really) needed
Not every aspect of human languages is ideal, or conducive to easy communication. Here we examine complexities which appear at first sight to fulfil no useful role, and indeed to impede the efficient learning and use of languages. Having many forms of, say, past tense occupies the mind in ways which could be better occupied with distinctions that carry meaning. However, there is something to be said in favour of certain types of irregularity, suc…
Are Some Languages Better than Others
This book sets out to answer a question that many linguists have been hesitant to ask: are some languages better than others? Can we say, for instance, that because German has three genders and French only two, German is a better language in this respect? Jarawara, spoken in the Amazonian jungle, has two ways of showing possession: one for a part (e.g. 'Father's foot') and the other for something which is owned and can be given away or sold (e.g.…
Edible Gender, Mother-in-Law Style, and Other Grammatical Wonders
This book studies the languages of Yidiñ, Warrgamay and Dyribal and the interrelations between them. The introductory chapter sets out the anthropological and linguistic background. In Part I there is a through examination of, and comparison between, the gender system in Dyirbal and the set of nominal classifiers in Yidiñ. The chapters in Part II describe Dyirbal’s unusual kinship system and the ‘mother-in-law’ language style, and examines the or…
Jalnguy, the ‘mother-in-law’ speech style in Dyirbal
Virtually every open class lexeme—nouns, adjectives, time words, verbs, adverbals—has a different form in the everyday (Ev) and Jalnguy (Ja, ‘mother-in-law’ or avoidance) styles. Yet Ja has only about one-quarter as many lexemes as Ev. This is achieved through many-to-one correspondences between the two vocabularies. Ja has just a generic term relating to twenty names of frog species in Ev, one adjective for two adjectives of taste, one verb corr…
The origin of ‘mother-in-law’ vocabulary in Dyirbal and Yidiñ
Chapter 5 dealt with the semantic organisation of Jalnguy (Ja)—the ‘mother-in-law’ style—illustrated for Dyirbal, for which there is the fullest data. This chapter investigates differences between dialects of Dyirbal, and the relationship between Ja styles in Dyirbal and in Yidiñ. It will be seen that Dyirbal dialects show more differences in Ja than in Ev (everyday style) vocabulary, and that the Ja styles of Dyirbal and Yidiñ are more similar t…
The Grammar of Knowledge
This work explores the expression of information source, inferences, assumptions, probability and possibility, and gradations of doubt and beliefs across a wide range of languages in different cultural settings. Like others in the series it will interest both linguists and linguistically-minded anthropologists
The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology
The field of linguistic anthropology looks at human uniqueness and diversity through the lens of language, our species' special combination of art and instinct. Human language both shapes, and is shaped by, our minds, societies, and cultural worlds. This state-of-the-field survey covers a wide range of topics, approaches and theories, such as the nature and function of language systems, the relationship between language and social interaction, an…
A Grammar of Warrongo by Tasaku Tsunoda (review)
Reviewed by: A Grammar of Warrongo by Tasaku Tsunoda R. M. W. Dixon A Grammar of Warrongo. Tasaku Tsunoda. Mouton Grammar Library 53. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2011. Pp. xxx + 751. $210.00 (hardcover and ebook). This is an unfortunate publication. The grammatical analysis is loose and stodgy, the presentation unnecessarily long-winded, and the database silently mingles information from several languages. In addition, the author shows unparallele…
Five Versions of a Dyirbal Legend
The Dyirbal peoples of North Queensland believe that at one time the spirit of a departed person could return to visit their relatives. Then one returning spirit saw his own rotting head, which his mother had retained when burying his body. This meant that he must now return permanently to the land of spirits and everyone would follow him when their turn came. This was the origin of death as we know it today. Five versions of this legend were rec…
Possession and Ownership
Linguists and anthropologists explore the intriguing variety of possessive phrases denoting ownership of property, whole-part relations (such as body and plant parts), and blood and affinal kinship relations across a wide range of languages
Language at Large
The volume brings together important essays on syntax and semantics by Aikhenvald and Dixon, highlighting their expertise in various fields of linguistics. The first part focusses on linguistic typology, covering case markers used on verbs, argument-determined constructions, unusual meanings of causatives, the semantic basis for a typology, word-class-changing derivations, speech reports and semi-direct speech. The second part concentrates on doc…
Searching for Aboriginal Languages
In the early 1960s, R. M. W. (Bob) Dixon was one of the first linguists to study the Aboriginal languages of northeast Queensland, Australia. He found that some languages of the coastal rainforest were still in daily use, but others were only half-remembered by a single elder. This autobiographical account of fourteen years of research, first published in 1984, paints a fascinating picture of the frontier society that existed in the region nearly…
The Languages of Australia
Described by Ken Hale as 'nothing less than a masterpiece' and by P. H. Matthews as 'absolutely clear, astonishingly complete, factually fascinating', The Languages of Australia (first published in 1980 and now reissued) was a landmark in Australian linguistics. This pioneering work of synthesis covered more than two hundred Aboriginal languages, and stimulated the next generation of scholarship in the field. The author's subsequent search for an…
Australia's Original Languages
An introduction to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait languages that explains their distinctive features accessibly for readers who have no previous experience with learning another language, and shows how language reflects traditional ...
The Honey-Ant Men's Love Song and Other Aboriginal Song Poems
Complementation
A complement clause is used instead of a noun phrase; for example one can say either I heard [the result] or I heard [that England beat France]. Languages differ in the grammatical properties of complement clauses, and the types of verbs which take them. Some languages lack a complement clause construction but instead employ other construction types to achieve similar ends; these are called complementation strategies. The book explores the variet…
Basic Linguistic Theory
Basic Linguistic Theory provides a fundamental characterization of the nature of human languages and a comprehensive guide to their description and analysis. In crystal-clear prose, R. M. W. Dixon describes how to go about doing linguistics. He shows how grammatical structures and rules may be worked out on the basis of inductive generalisations, and explains the steps by which an attested grammar and lexicon can built up from observed utterances…
Ergativity
R. M. W. Dixon's *Ergativity* offers a comprehensive survey of ergative languages, challenging traditional linguistic theories. While ergativity is rare in European languages (Basque being a notable exception), it's a feature of approximately a quarter of the world's languages. Dixon explores the typological variations of ergativity, examining their interrelationships, semantic underpinnings, and influence on discourse organization. Building upon…
The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland
Originally published in 1972, this study is dedicated to the surviving speakers of the Dyirbal, Giramay and Mamu dialects. For more than ten thousand years they lived in harmony with each other and with their environment. Over one hundred years ago many of them were shot and poisoned by European invaders. Those allowed to survive have been barely tolerated tenants on their own lands, and have had their beliefs, habits and language help up to ridi…
Handbook of Australian Languages
This handbook makes available short grammatical sketches of Australian languages. Each grammar is written in a standard format, following guidelines provided by the editors, and includes a sample text and vocabulary text. The contributions to this volume are salvage studies, giving all the information that is available on four languages which are on the point of extinction, and an assessment of what linguistic impressions can be inferred from the…
Are Some Languages Better than Others
This book sets out to answer a question that many linguists have been hesitant to ask: are some languages better than others? Can we say, for instance, that because German has three genders and French only two, German is a better language in this respect? Jarawara, spoken in the Amazonian jungle, has two ways of showing possession: one for a part (e.g. 'Father's foot') and the other for something which is owned and can be given away or sold (e.g.…
Lingua mentalis
The Aboriginal Languages of the South-West of Australia
Objects
Evidentials and areal typology
A Grammar of Wardaman, a Language of the Northern Territory of Australia
The series builds an extensive collection of high quality descriptions of languages around the world. Each volume offers a comprehensive grammatical description of a single language together with fully analyzed sample texts and, if appropriate, a word list and other relevant information which is available on the language in question. There are no restrictions as to language family or area, and although special attention is paid to hitherto undesc…
Words of Our Country
Australian Aboriginal Words in English
Words like boomerang and woomera, kangaroo and koala, mallee and mulga are quintessentially Australian. Australian Aboriginal Words in English is the definitive account of the history of these and other words borrowed from Aboriginal languages into English. It is also a fascinating insight into the contracts between the first Australians and the European settlers. \nIn 1788 there were some 250 languages in use in Australia. This book begins with …
A Word-List of the Tasmanian Aboriginal Languages
Alyawarra
Gramática do Kamaiurá, lingua Tupi-Guarani do Alto Xingu . Lucy Seki
The Handbook of Australian Languages, Volume 4
Yir-Yoront Lexicon
Communication and Culture
Compensating phonological changes
Studies in ergativity
Dependencies between Grammatical Systems
In some languages there are dependencies between grammatical systems, e.g. there may be fewer tense choices in negative than in positive polarity. We examine the direction of dependencies between eight types of grammatical systems, and establish a dependency hierarchy. Polarity is at the top of the hierarchy-the choices available in another system may depend on polarity, but the possibility of positive/negative specification never depends on any …
Noun classes
Linguistic Science and Logic
Grammatical Categories in Australian Languages
Clitics in English
This article presents a systematic account of the approximately sixty grammatical elements in English which can function as a free form (an independent phonological word) or as a clitic—nominal determiners; prepositions; conjunction and relator; subject, object and possessive pronouns; auxiliaries; there and not. Their properties are assessed in terms of the general typological parameters of clitics. Finally, the grammatical behaviour of phrasal …
The grammar of English phrasal verbs
(1982). The grammar of English phrasal verbs. Australian Journal of Linguistics: Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-42
A Trend in Semantics
A Logical Statement of Grammatical Theory
1. Introductory. Tf we regard language activity, in its formal aspect, as the repeated selection of one from among a number of possible events—or, so as to formulate it more simply, of items from sets of items which are “at risk” under certain conditions, the total selection situation (items and conditions) varies along a cline. At one end of the scale, there are a very large number of sets, in very complex interrelations, but with very few items…
A Trend in Semantics”
Jazz Discographies
Linguistic Science and Logic
Mbabaram
Between October 1963 and August 1964 the writer was engaged in linguistic field-work in the Cairns Rain Forest of North Queensland, while employed as Research Officer by the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. Intensive studies were made of the Dyirbal, Giramay, and Mamu languages, and linguistic descriptions of these languages are at present being prepared for publication. In 1942 Tindale had mentioned a language that he called 'Barbaram…
Communication and Culture
Noun classes
Relative Clauses and Possessive Phrases in Two Australian Languages
Dyirbal and Gumbaiŋgar are alike in that (1) possessive phrases and relative clauses are marked by the same or similar affixes, probably cognate between the two languages; and (2) the syntax of possessive phrases is similar. Relative clause constructions are on the surface less similar: in Dyirbal the relative clause marker is always attached to the verb, but in Gumbaiŋgar it is attached sometimes to the verb and sometimes to a noun. It is shown …
Proto-Australian Laminals
Blues & Gospel Records, 1902-1942
Nobody
The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland
Originally published in 1972, this study is dedicated to the surviving speakers of the Dyirbal, Giramay and Mamu dialects. For more than ten thousand years they lived in harmony with each other and with their environment. Over one hundred years ago many of them were shot and poisoned by European invaders. Those allowed to survive have been barely tolerated tenants on their own lands, and have had their beliefs, habits and language help up to ridi…
Savannah Syncopators
Recording the Blues
Languages of Australia and Tasmania
A Grammar of Yidiɲ
Professor Dixon's book The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland (CUP 1972) is acknowledge to be a classic study. His study of Yidin is directly comparable in importance. Yidin, which is also a dying language, is Dyirbal's northerly neighbour. Yet the two languages have striking and fundamental differences in each area of grammar (while still both belonging to the Australian language family). In the phonology, there is a preference for each word t…
Where Have all the Adjectives Gone
Preview this article: Where Have all the Adjectives Gone?, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/sl.1.1.04dix-1.gif
The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland
Preface 1. Australian languages 2. Dyirbal: the language and its speakers 3. word classes 4. Syntax 5. Deep syntax 6. Morphology 7. Phonology 8. Semantics 9. Lexicon 10. Prehistory Appendices
Ergativity
Morphological marking, whether realized by nominal case inflections or cross-referencing on the verb, can be either (i) ergative, marking transitive subject [A] function, vs. absolutive, marking intransitive subject [S] and transitive object [O]; or (ii) nominative, marking A and S, vs. accusative, marking O function. Absolutive is always the unmarked term in an absolutive/ergative opposition. Nominative is most frequently the unmarked term in a …
Handbook of Australian Languages
Handbook of Australian Languages
This handbook makes available short grammatical sketches of Australian languages. Each grammar is written in a standard format, following guidelines provided by the editors, and includes a sample text and vocabulary text. In the introduction the editors discuss some of the recurrent features of languages across the continent, together with grammars of Guugu Yimidhirr by John Haviland; Pitta-Pitta by Barry J. Blake; Gumbaynggir by Diana Eades; and…
Alyawarra
Daly Family Languages, Australia
The Walmatjari
Linguistics (101 obras) · Philosophy (99 obras) · Computer Science (58 obras) · History (53 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (48 obras) · Australian Indigenous Culture and History (39 obras) · Philosophy (35 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (34 obras) · Psychology (26 obras) · Sociology (24 obras)