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Leonard J Simms

Datos Biográficos

ID3439072
NOMBRELeonard J Simms
NOMBRESLeonard J
APELLIDOSimms
FIRMASIMMS L J
AFILIACIONESUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York
ORCID0000-0001-8081-380X
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS17
TOTAL DE CITAS18
TOTAL COMO AUTOR17
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN2005
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H2
  • Validation of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Brief Report (HiTOP-BR) in Two German-Speaking Samples

    Open Access•Jonas Schmitt, Matthias Volz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality Assessment•2026

    601). Confirmatory factor analyses and exploratory factor analyses with target rotation supported the hypothesized six-factor structure across both samples, although observed cross-loadings suggested scope for item refinement. Scalar measurement invariance was established between the clinical and nonclinical samples. Scale scores showed acceptable to good reliability (ω = .77-.88). Convergent and discriminant validity were examined via correlatio…

  • CAT-PD and MMPI-3 Validity Scales Detect Simulated Overreporting and Underreporting

    Omeed Tartak, Leah T Emery et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality Assessment•2025

    Individuals can sway legal, medical, employment, or other decisions by dishonestly self-reporting on psychological tests. Accordingly, the Comprehensive Assessment of Traits relevant to Personality Disorder (CAT-PD) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3) include validity scales to detect overreporting and underreporting. Although many studies have empirically tested the validity scales of the MMPI-2 and the MMPI-2-RF, fewe…

  • Understanding the association between normal and maladaptive personality traits

    Open Access•Leah T Emery, Chloe M Evans et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2024

    BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) within the DSM-5 includes separable components representing general personality dysfunction (Criterion A) and maladaptive personality traits (Criterion B). Some critique Criterion A for accounting for little incremental variance in PD beyond Criterion B. However, Morey et al. (2020) hypothesized that personality dysfunction is a key mechanism through which normal-range t…

  • A Peer Trade-off Model of Personality Disorder Traits During Adolescence

    Jenna P Weingarten, Julie C Bowker et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    This Viewpoint paper argues for a peer trade-off model of personality disorder (PD) traits during adolescence that allows for both positive (e.g., popularity, peer acceptance) and negative (e.g., peer rejection, peer victimization, peer exclusion) peer outcomes. The need for new interpersonal (dsy)function models of PD traits during adolescence is urgent because most research has focused on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, as well…

  • Extending the self-other knowledge asymmetry (Soka) model to pathological traits

    Open Access•Leah T Emery, Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2023•Referencias: 32

  • Age and gender differences in narcissism

    Open Access•Rebekka Weidmann, W J Chopik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Citada por: 6

    Version IV, Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire-Short Form, Single-Item Narcissism Scale, and brief version of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory). The findings of Study 1 (N = 5,736) revealed heterogeneity in how strongly the measures are correlated. Some instruments loaded clearly on one of the three factors proposed by previous research (i.e., Neuroticism, Extraversion, Antagonism), while others cross-loaded across factors and…

  • Does the number of response options matter? Psychometric perspectives using personality questionnaire data.

    Open Access•Leonard J Simms, Kerry Zelazny et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2019

    Psychological tests typically include a response scale whose purpose it is to organize and constrain the options available to respondents and facilitate scoring. One such response scale is the Likert scale, which initially was introduced to have a specific 5-point form. In practice, such scales have varied considerably in the nature and number of response options. However, relatively little consensus exists regarding several questions that have e…

  • Personality traits and maladaptivity

    Open Access•Trevor F Williams, Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2018

    OBJECTIVE: Dimensional personality trait models have gained favor as an alternative to categorical personality disorder (PD) diagnosis; however, debate persists regarding whether these traits should be conceptualized as maladaptive at both extremes (i.e., maladaptively bipolar) or just one trait pole (i.e., unipolar). METHOD: To inform the debate on maladaptive bipolarity, linear and nonlinear relations between personality traits and dysfunction …

  • Spousal Agreement on Partner Personality Ratings is Moderated by Relationship Satisfaction

    Open Access•Matthew R J Vandermeer, Yuliya Kotelnikova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2018•Referencias: 54

  • The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)

    Roman Kotov, Robert F Krueger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2017

  • Clarifying the Links of Conscientiousness With Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology

    Open Access•Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Kristin Naragon‐Gainey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2017

    OBJECTIVE: Although Conscientiousness/disinhibition plays a substantial role in internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We aim to clarify facet-level associations and to examine whether (a) impairment mediates the link of Conscientiousness with internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and (b) demoralization (assessed via Neuroticism) accounts for their associations. METHOD: = 42; primar…

  • Three-way interaction of neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness in the internalizing disorders

    Open Access•Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2017•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 30

  • Exploring the nature of evaluative person descriptors through scale development

    Open Access•Leonard J Simms, Tom Yufik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2008•Referencias: 37

  • Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA)

    Daniel F Gros, Martin M Antony et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2007

    The State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA; M. J. Ree, C. MacLeod, D. French, & V. Locke, 2000) was designed to assess cognitive and somatic symptoms of anxiety as they pertain to one's mood in the moment (state) and in general (trait). This study extended the previous psychometric findings to a clinical sample and validated the STICSA against a well-published measure of anxiety, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; C…

  • Development and validation of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (Idas).

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2007

    The authors describe a new self-report instrument, the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS), which was designed to assess specific symptom dimensions of major depression and related anxiety disorders. They created the IDAS by conducting principal factor analyses in 3 large samples (college students, psychiatric patients, community adults); the authors also examined the robustness of its psychometric properties in 5 additional sampl…

  • The Big Seven Model of Personality and Its Relevance to Personality Pathology

    Open Access•Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2007

    Proponents of the Big Seven model of personality have suggested that Positive Valence (PV) and Negative Valence (NV) are independent of the Big Five personality dimensions and may be particularly relevant to personality disorder. These hypotheses were tested with 403 undergraduates who completed a Big Seven measure and markers of the Big Five and personality pathology. Results revealed that PV and NV incrementally predicted personality pathology …

  • Basic dimensions of temperament and their relation to anxiety and depression

    Open Access•David Watson, Wakiza Gamez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2005•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 56

  • Basic dimensions of temperament and their relation to anxiety and depression

    Open Access•David Watson, Wakiza Gamez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2005•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 56

  • Age and gender differences in narcissism

    Open Access•Rebekka Weidmann, W J Chopik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Citada por: 6

    Version IV, Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire-Short Form, Single-Item Narcissism Scale, and brief version of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory). The findings of Study 1 (N = 5,736) revealed heterogeneity in how strongly the measures are correlated. Some instruments loaded clearly on one of the three factors proposed by previous research (i.e., Neuroticism, Extraversion, Antagonism), while others cross-loaded across factors and…

  • Three-way interaction of neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness in the internalizing disorders

    Open Access•Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2017•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 30

  • Basic dimensions of temperament and their relation to anxiety and depression

    Open Access•David Watson, Wakiza Gamez et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2005•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 56

  • Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA)

    Daniel F Gros, Martin M Antony et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2007

    The State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA; M. J. Ree, C. MacLeod, D. French, & V. Locke, 2000) was designed to assess cognitive and somatic symptoms of anxiety as they pertain to one's mood in the moment (state) and in general (trait). This study extended the previous psychometric findings to a clinical sample and validated the STICSA against a well-published measure of anxiety, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; C…

  • Development and validation of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (Idas).

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2007

    The authors describe a new self-report instrument, the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS), which was designed to assess specific symptom dimensions of major depression and related anxiety disorders. They created the IDAS by conducting principal factor analyses in 3 large samples (college students, psychiatric patients, community adults); the authors also examined the robustness of its psychometric properties in 5 additional sampl…

  • The Big Seven Model of Personality and Its Relevance to Personality Pathology

    Open Access•Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2007

    Proponents of the Big Seven model of personality have suggested that Positive Valence (PV) and Negative Valence (NV) are independent of the Big Five personality dimensions and may be particularly relevant to personality disorder. These hypotheses were tested with 403 undergraduates who completed a Big Seven measure and markers of the Big Five and personality pathology. Results revealed that PV and NV incrementally predicted personality pathology …

  • Exploring the nature of evaluative person descriptors through scale development

    Open Access•Leonard J Simms, Tom Yufik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2008•Referencias: 37

  • The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)

    Roman Kotov, Robert F Krueger et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2017

  • Clarifying the Links of Conscientiousness With Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology

    Open Access•Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Kristin Naragon‐Gainey et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2017

    OBJECTIVE: Although Conscientiousness/disinhibition plays a substantial role in internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. We aim to clarify facet-level associations and to examine whether (a) impairment mediates the link of Conscientiousness with internalizing and externalizing symptoms, and (b) demoralization (assessed via Neuroticism) accounts for their associations. METHOD: = 42; primar…

  • Three-way interaction of neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness in the internalizing disorders

    Open Access•Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2017•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 30

  • Personality traits and maladaptivity

    Open Access•Trevor F Williams, Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2018

    OBJECTIVE: Dimensional personality trait models have gained favor as an alternative to categorical personality disorder (PD) diagnosis; however, debate persists regarding whether these traits should be conceptualized as maladaptive at both extremes (i.e., maladaptively bipolar) or just one trait pole (i.e., unipolar). METHOD: To inform the debate on maladaptive bipolarity, linear and nonlinear relations between personality traits and dysfunction …

  • Spousal Agreement on Partner Personality Ratings is Moderated by Relationship Satisfaction

    Open Access•Matthew R J Vandermeer, Yuliya Kotelnikova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2018•Referencias: 54

  • Does the number of response options matter? Psychometric perspectives using personality questionnaire data.

    Open Access•Leonard J Simms, Kerry Zelazny et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Assessment•2019

    Psychological tests typically include a response scale whose purpose it is to organize and constrain the options available to respondents and facilitate scoring. One such response scale is the Likert scale, which initially was introduced to have a specific 5-point form. In practice, such scales have varied considerably in the nature and number of response options. However, relatively little consensus exists regarding several questions that have e…

  • Extending the self-other knowledge asymmetry (Soka) model to pathological traits

    Open Access•Leah T Emery, Leonard J Simms•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2023•Referencias: 32

  • Age and gender differences in narcissism

    Open Access•Rebekka Weidmann, W J Chopik et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2023•Citada por: 6

    Version IV, Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire-Short Form, Single-Item Narcissism Scale, and brief version of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory). The findings of Study 1 (N = 5,736) revealed heterogeneity in how strongly the measures are correlated. Some instruments loaded clearly on one of the three factors proposed by previous research (i.e., Neuroticism, Extraversion, Antagonism), while others cross-loaded across factors and…

  • Understanding the association between normal and maladaptive personality traits

    Open Access•Leah T Emery, Chloe M Evans et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2024

    BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) within the DSM-5 includes separable components representing general personality dysfunction (Criterion A) and maladaptive personality traits (Criterion B). Some critique Criterion A for accounting for little incremental variance in PD beyond Criterion B. However, Morey et al. (2020) hypothesized that personality dysfunction is a key mechanism through which normal-range t…

  • A Peer Trade-off Model of Personality Disorder Traits During Adolescence

    Jenna P Weingarten, Julie C Bowker et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    This Viewpoint paper argues for a peer trade-off model of personality disorder (PD) traits during adolescence that allows for both positive (e.g., popularity, peer acceptance) and negative (e.g., peer rejection, peer victimization, peer exclusion) peer outcomes. The need for new interpersonal (dsy)function models of PD traits during adolescence is urgent because most research has focused on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, as well…

  • CAT-PD and MMPI-3 Validity Scales Detect Simulated Overreporting and Underreporting

    Omeed Tartak, Leah T Emery et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality Assessment•2025

    Individuals can sway legal, medical, employment, or other decisions by dishonestly self-reporting on psychological tests. Accordingly, the Comprehensive Assessment of Traits relevant to Personality Disorder (CAT-PD) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3) include validity scales to detect overreporting and underreporting. Although many studies have empirically tested the validity scales of the MMPI-2 and the MMPI-2-RF, fewe…

  • Validation of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Brief Report (HiTOP-BR) in Two German-Speaking Samples

    Open Access•Jonas Schmitt, Matthias Volz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality Assessment•2026

    601). Confirmatory factor analyses and exploratory factor analyses with target rotation supported the hypothesized six-factor structure across both samples, although observed cross-loadings suggested scope for item refinement. Scalar measurement invariance was established between the clinical and nonclinical samples. Scale scores showed acceptable to good reliability (ω = .77-.88). Convergent and discriminant validity were examined via correlatio…

Psychology (15 obras) · Clinical Psychology (13 obras) · Personality (12 obras) · Social Psychology (12 obras) · Personality Traits and Psychology (11 obras) · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology (10 obras) · Big Five personality traits (9 obras) · Developmental psychology (9 obras) · Psychometrics (6 obras) · Extraversion and introversion (5 obras)

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