Charlyn Black
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3582269 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Charlyn Black |
| NOMBRES | Charlyn |
| APELLIDO | Black |
| FIRMA | BLACK C |
| AFILIACIONES | Manitoba Health |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2764-3247 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 20 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1993 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2011 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Patient Activation in Primary Healthcare
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Current policy directions place increasing expectations on patients to actively engage in their care, especially in chronic disease management. We examined relationships between patient activation and multiple dimensions of primary healthcare (PHC), including access, utilization, responsiveness, interpersonal communication, and satisfaction for patients with and without chronic illness. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cross-sectional, …
The Impact of Influenza-associated Respiratory Illnesses on Hospitalizations, Physician Visits, Emergency Room Visits, and Mortality
Characteristics of Patients with a Regular Source of Care
The Population's Use of Pharmaceuticals
OBJECTIVES: In this study, population-based analysis is used to study the extent to which characteristics such as age, sex, socioeconomic status, and region of residence are associated with different patterns of pharmaceutical use. It also includes an examination of whether pharmaceutical use is responsive to differential health needs across the population. RESEARCH DESIGN: Indicators of access, intensity of use, and total expenditures are used t…
Adding Up Provincial Expenditures on Health Care for Manitobans
OBJECTIVES: Using the POPULIS framework, this project estimated health care expenditures across the entire population of Manitoba for inpatient and outpatient hospital utilization, physician visits, mental health inpatient, and nursing home utilization. RESEARCH DESIGN: This estimated expenditure information was then used to compare per capita expenditures relative to premature mortality rates across the various areas of Manitoba. RESULTS: Consid…
Using Population-Based Data to Enhance Clinical Practice Guideline Development
OBJECTIVES: Working with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba, and using tonsillectomies as a basis of inquiry, MCHPE examined surgical rates and patterns of practice. This project had three major aims: to review whether current patterns of delivery provide optimal care; to enhance the development of clinical guidelines; and to inform and influence physician practice. RESEARCH DESIGN: Both a population-based method of inquiry (which…
Managing Health Services
OBJECTIVES: University-based researchers in Manitoba, Canada, have used administrative data routinely collected as part of the national health insurance plan to design an integrated database and population-based health information system. This information system is proving useful to policymakers for answering such questions as: Which populations need more physician services? Which need fewer? Are high-risk populations poorly served? or do they ha…
An Assessment of the Potential for Repatriating Care From Urban to Rural Manitoba
OBJECTIVES: Following the closure of Manitoba hospital beds, the Manitoba government adopted a strategy of shifting hospital care from more expensive urban hospitals to less expensive rural facilities. With this project, Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and Evaluation (MCHPE) studied the implications of the stated policy of "repatriation." RESEARCH DESIGN: The project first involved examining population-based patterns of hospital utilization to …
Widening Regional Inequality in Premature Mortality Rates in Manitoba
Cross-Cultural Differences in the Reporting of Global Functional Capacity
OBJECTIVES: Patient-based health status measures have an important role to play in the assessment of health care outcomes. Among these measures, global assessments increasingly have been used, although the understanding of the performance of these indicators and the determinants of patients responses is underdeveloped. In this study, the performance of a single-item global indicator of visual function in cataract patients of four international se…
Administrative Data
Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and Evaluation; Department of Community Health Sciences; Faculty of Medicine; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg, Manitoba
Patients' acceptance of waiting for cataract surgery
The patient's perspective about waiting for elective surgery is an important consideration in the management of waiting lists, yet it has received little attention to date. This study was undertaken to assess the acceptability of personal waiting times from the perspective of patients, and to examine waiting time and patient characteristics associated with the perception that a wait for cataract surgery is too long. The international prospective …
A Population-Based Health Information System
The authors introduce the Population Health Information System, its conceptual framework, and the data elements required to implement such a system in other jurisdictions. Among other innovations, the Population Health Information System distinguishes between indicators of health status (outcomes measures) and indicators of need for health care (socioeconomic measures of risk for poor health). The system also can be used to perform needs-based pl…
Stability and Trends Over 3 Years of Data
Because the health status of a population does not usually respond immediately to interventions, whether social or medical, the ability to analyze change over time is important. Therefore, patterns of change and stability in health status and health care use of Manitoba residents during a 3-year period from 1990 to 1992 were analyzed using the Population-based Health Information System. This article presents summary findings and discusses methodo…
The Population Health Information System
This article describes the software developed in the process of creating the Population Health Information System. The software can be applied to a range of administrative data and provides standardized data on the health status and health care use of populations by generating population-based rates of discrete events. The standardized approach permits construction of a comprehensive, comparative picture for residents of defined geographic region…
Utilization of Hospital Resources
A population-based approach was used to analyze the utilization patterns of hospital care by Manitoba residents during the fiscal year 1991/1992. Patterns were analyzed for eight administrative regions, with use assigned to the patient's region of residence, regardless of the location of the hospitalization. Regional boundaries consistent with those used for presentation of data on health status and socioeconomic risk permitted integration of fin…
A Population-Based Approach to Monitoring Adverse Outcomes of Medical Care
A population-based approach to monitoring quality of care combining small-area analysis and outcomes assessment is proposed. While adverse outcomes due to poor surgical technique have long been targeted for quality-of-care review, in this study, giving similar attention to adverse outcomes produced by high rates of interventions is proposed. A population-based approach will strengthen traditional review efforts that currently begin and end at the…
Analyzing Health Outcomes Through International Comparisons
There is increasing interest in the conduct of international studies that compare health care outcomes. This paper draws from the literature in sociology, anthropology, and psychology to examine the problems that can be encountered when collecting primary data for comparative purposes. Issues of study design, selection, development, and adaptation of instruments, problems encountered in collecting primary data, and techniques for analyzing compar…
Living longer but doing worse
Widening Regional Inequality in Premature Mortality Rates in Manitoba
Living longer but doing worse
Patients' acceptance of waiting for cataract surgery
The patient's perspective about waiting for elective surgery is an important consideration in the management of waiting lists, yet it has received little attention to date. This study was undertaken to assess the acceptability of personal waiting times from the perspective of patients, and to examine waiting time and patient characteristics associated with the perception that a wait for cataract surgery is too long. The international prospective …
The Impact of Influenza-associated Respiratory Illnesses on Hospitalizations, Physician Visits, Emergency Room Visits, and Mortality
Characteristics of Patients with a Regular Source of Care
Living longer but doing worse
Analyzing Health Outcomes Through International Comparisons
There is increasing interest in the conduct of international studies that compare health care outcomes. This paper draws from the literature in sociology, anthropology, and psychology to examine the problems that can be encountered when collecting primary data for comparative purposes. Issues of study design, selection, development, and adaptation of instruments, problems encountered in collecting primary data, and techniques for analyzing compar…
A Population-Based Health Information System
The authors introduce the Population Health Information System, its conceptual framework, and the data elements required to implement such a system in other jurisdictions. Among other innovations, the Population Health Information System distinguishes between indicators of health status (outcomes measures) and indicators of need for health care (socioeconomic measures of risk for poor health). The system also can be used to perform needs-based pl…
Stability and Trends Over 3 Years of Data
Because the health status of a population does not usually respond immediately to interventions, whether social or medical, the ability to analyze change over time is important. Therefore, patterns of change and stability in health status and health care use of Manitoba residents during a 3-year period from 1990 to 1992 were analyzed using the Population-based Health Information System. This article presents summary findings and discusses methodo…
The Population Health Information System
This article describes the software developed in the process of creating the Population Health Information System. The software can be applied to a range of administrative data and provides standardized data on the health status and health care use of populations by generating population-based rates of discrete events. The standardized approach permits construction of a comprehensive, comparative picture for residents of defined geographic region…
Utilization of Hospital Resources
A population-based approach was used to analyze the utilization patterns of hospital care by Manitoba residents during the fiscal year 1991/1992. Patterns were analyzed for eight administrative regions, with use assigned to the patient's region of residence, regardless of the location of the hospitalization. Regional boundaries consistent with those used for presentation of data on health status and socioeconomic risk permitted integration of fin…
A Population-Based Approach to Monitoring Adverse Outcomes of Medical Care
A population-based approach to monitoring quality of care combining small-area analysis and outcomes assessment is proposed. While adverse outcomes due to poor surgical technique have long been targeted for quality-of-care review, in this study, giving similar attention to adverse outcomes produced by high rates of interventions is proposed. A population-based approach will strengthen traditional review efforts that currently begin and end at the…
Patients' acceptance of waiting for cataract surgery
The patient's perspective about waiting for elective surgery is an important consideration in the management of waiting lists, yet it has received little attention to date. This study was undertaken to assess the acceptability of personal waiting times from the perspective of patients, and to examine waiting time and patient characteristics associated with the perception that a wait for cataract surgery is too long. The international prospective …
Cross-Cultural Differences in the Reporting of Global Functional Capacity
OBJECTIVES: Patient-based health status measures have an important role to play in the assessment of health care outcomes. Among these measures, global assessments increasingly have been used, although the understanding of the performance of these indicators and the determinants of patients responses is underdeveloped. In this study, the performance of a single-item global indicator of visual function in cataract patients of four international se…
Administrative Data
Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and Evaluation; Department of Community Health Sciences; Faculty of Medicine; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg, Manitoba
The Population's Use of Pharmaceuticals
OBJECTIVES: In this study, population-based analysis is used to study the extent to which characteristics such as age, sex, socioeconomic status, and region of residence are associated with different patterns of pharmaceutical use. It also includes an examination of whether pharmaceutical use is responsive to differential health needs across the population. RESEARCH DESIGN: Indicators of access, intensity of use, and total expenditures are used t…
Adding Up Provincial Expenditures on Health Care for Manitobans
OBJECTIVES: Using the POPULIS framework, this project estimated health care expenditures across the entire population of Manitoba for inpatient and outpatient hospital utilization, physician visits, mental health inpatient, and nursing home utilization. RESEARCH DESIGN: This estimated expenditure information was then used to compare per capita expenditures relative to premature mortality rates across the various areas of Manitoba. RESULTS: Consid…
Using Population-Based Data to Enhance Clinical Practice Guideline Development
OBJECTIVES: Working with the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba, and using tonsillectomies as a basis of inquiry, MCHPE examined surgical rates and patterns of practice. This project had three major aims: to review whether current patterns of delivery provide optimal care; to enhance the development of clinical guidelines; and to inform and influence physician practice. RESEARCH DESIGN: Both a population-based method of inquiry (which…
Managing Health Services
OBJECTIVES: University-based researchers in Manitoba, Canada, have used administrative data routinely collected as part of the national health insurance plan to design an integrated database and population-based health information system. This information system is proving useful to policymakers for answering such questions as: Which populations need more physician services? Which need fewer? Are high-risk populations poorly served? or do they ha…
An Assessment of the Potential for Repatriating Care From Urban to Rural Manitoba
OBJECTIVES: Following the closure of Manitoba hospital beds, the Manitoba government adopted a strategy of shifting hospital care from more expensive urban hospitals to less expensive rural facilities. With this project, Manitoba Centre for Health Policy and Evaluation (MCHPE) studied the implications of the stated policy of "repatriation." RESEARCH DESIGN: The project first involved examining population-based patterns of hospital utilization to …
Widening Regional Inequality in Premature Mortality Rates in Manitoba
Characteristics of Patients with a Regular Source of Care
The Impact of Influenza-associated Respiratory Illnesses on Hospitalizations, Physician Visits, Emergency Room Visits, and Mortality
Patient Activation in Primary Healthcare
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Current policy directions place increasing expectations on patients to actively engage in their care, especially in chronic disease management. We examined relationships between patient activation and multiple dimensions of primary healthcare (PHC), including access, utilization, responsiveness, interpersonal communication, and satisfaction for patients with and without chronic illness. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cross-sectional, …
Medicine (16 obras) · Health care (14 obras) · Environmental health (11 obras) · Population (11 obras) · Healthcare Policy and Management (9 obras) · Primary Care and Health Outcomes (9 obras) · Economic growth (6 obras) · Global Health Care Issues (6 obras) · MEDLINE (6 obras) · Demography (5 obras)