David Smith
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3582695 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | David Smith |
| NOMBRES | David |
| APELLIDO | Smith |
| FIRMA | SMITH D |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Birmingham |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8202-8108 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 301 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 555 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 294 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 7 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1900 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 10 |
The 1976 IMF crisis revisited
In 1976, the British government went ‘cap in hand’ to the International Monetary Fund to secure a foreign currency loan to prevent a further slide in the value of sterling. The currency was already under pressure due to the poor state of the UK’s Balance of Payments and weak public finances. A further decline in sterling raised the spectre of even higher inflation during an unprecedented post-war inflationary era. This commentary revisits the IMF…
Reducing misdiagnoses and cognitive errors using virtual patients and automated feedback in a clinical reasoning curriculum
‘I've Never Seen That Money’
Using qualitative data with older (50+) EU‐migrants and NGO representatives, this study investigates the drivers of old‐age poverty and retirement insecurity for low‐income EU‐migrants. Our findings indicate that the nature of work that many are/were engaged in and education, along with timing and age of arrival to the UK, influenced poverty risk, placing older and more recent migrants at a disadvantage. These risks were exacerbated by poor aware…
Years of River Management of the Dove Valley, along the Border of Derbyshire and Staffordshire
In 2020 an opportunity to investigate a substantial water management feature was presented during work to improve biodiversity and fish passage along the catchment of the River Dove. The project was designed and funded by the Environment Agency, with archaeological monitoring by CFA Archaeology Ltd and York Archaeology. Such projects remove ‘obstructions’, usually represented by much-adapted weir and channel structures, which are often encased in…
Communicative Liminality and its Practices
Political journalists have long used anonymous sourcing within their journalistic outputs. This form of non-attributed sourcing has developed within a context of increasing intensification between journalists and their political sources (or “mediated reflexivity”) and is often regarded as regulated and routinised by the practices and products of traditional journalism. Still, potentially opening the aperture on elite communicative activity are th…
Radiocarbon Dating Insect Samples
Radiocarbon dating insects is difficult because insects are small, fragile, and rarely found in sufficient quantities. Interactions between the chitin in the insect body and sources of carbon contamination are less well understood than for collagen and cellulose-based organic materials such as bone and plant remains. Thus there is as yet no single radiocarbon pretreatment that reliably removes all contaminating carbon across all types of insect r…
Sappho’s Exile in Sicily and Her Statue in Syracuse
Sappho’s poetry makes reference to exile but not to Sicily. There is no source other than the Parian Marble that makes reference to Sappho herself being in Sicily for any reason. There is also no clear evidence as to why the Syracusans, according to Cicero, honored Sappho with a statue in their prytaneion, although the Athenian comic tradition told stories of her jumping into the sea as far west as Leucas and there is a strong tradition of people…
Tax, trip-ups, and transgressions
This contribution examines British mainstream news reporting of the 2024 UK General Election. The analysis shows the two main parties' share of coverage exceeded their actual vote share by some margin, the first time this has occurred in the last seven campaigns. Levels of policy content was also low compared with previous elections and the substantive agenda was disconnected from voter priorities. Analysis of GB News, a new television channel th…
Presidential Leadership in Feeble Times
South-East Asian Nurses’ Experiences Under the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) in Japan
INTRODUCTION: Since 2009, nurses have relocated to Japan from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam under the auspices of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). We asked why some migrant nurses remain in Japan whereas others leave. METHOD: We applied the methodology of Constructivist Grounded Theory. All participants were internationally educated nurses (IENs) currently or formerly working in Japan after passing the National Nursing Examinat…
Measuring the Impact of Services for Human Trafficking Survivors
Evaluations of anti-trafficking services typically use statistical significance to determine effectiveness. However, statistically significant increases in quantitative assessments do not necessarily indicate substantive changes in survivors’ lives. This study employs clinically significant improvement as a standard for measuring outcomes among survivors who received services at the Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking (Cast, N = 167). Anal…
Artefacts of disaster risk reduction
Purpose Disaster risk reduction is of prime importance in informal settlements in the Global South, where several forms of vulnerability coexist. Policy and official programmes, however, rarely respond to the needs and expectations of citizens and local leaders living in these settlements. Even though these agents constantly attempt to reduce risks in their own way, we know very little about their activities, motivations and effective impact on r…
The State We're In
UK in a Changing Europe (UKICE) is a comparative newcomer among think tanks and it has produced a wide‐ranging report on the state of the UK economy. It asks whether the UK economy is caught in a ‘doom loop’ where performance is bad, but policy options are constrained by the fiscal position. Unlike some SWOT analyses it looks as strengths as well as weaknesses, but these may favour the more prosperous parts of the UK. The ideas presented could he…
Why mainstream news media still matter
It is frequently claimed that mainstream news organisations are in crisis and becoming ever more marginalised in the contemporary high-choice media environment. Such claims frequently conflate different challenges facing the industry, resulting in over-generalised claims about the prospects for established news brands. In this article, we identify four related crises: reach, resource, reputation and relevance. Through the analysis of each, we sho…
Assessing disease self-management in multi-ethnic patients with chronic conditions and evaluating psychometric properties of the Partners in Health scale
The subjectivity of self and its ontology
The search for the subjective nature of our self is intensely debated in philosophy and neuroscience. However, despite all progress, the subjectivity of self and how it fits into the seemingly objective world remains elusive. Drawing on recent empirical data, we show how the self is shaped by the brain’s scale-free activity, that is, long-range temporal correlation (LRTC) and the world’s ecological context. We assume that the scale-free LRTC of t…
The Development and Validation of the Practicing Faith Survey
We introduce a new instrument, called the Practicing Faith Survey (PFS), to assess faith formation among students in K-12 Christian schools. We begin by describing the conceptual and theological background of the PFS, underscoring the ways it differs from existing instruments of faith formation because of its particular focus on Christian practice within the context of learning and the vocation of the student. We then describe the procedures behi…
The barriers, facilitators and association of vaccine certificates on Covid-19 vaccine uptake
Pests of Society
In 2018, the University of Birmingham, UK, hosted a weekend of events for the Association for Environmental Archaeology (AEA)’s spring conference ‘Pests of Society’. The event was organised in collaboration with Historic England – the publicly-funded ‘Arms-Length Body’ with statutory responsibility for the historic environment in England. During the course of the one day conference and workshop the following day, multiple aspects were covered of …
The Oriental Cockroach Blatta orientalis L. Recovered from Early Roman London
This paper describes the recovery and identification of oothecae of the oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis L.) from deposits associated with an Early Romano-British bakery oven from Roman Londinium (now modern-day London). The ecology, behaviour and past archaeological history of this species are presented. The implications of finding this species for our understanding of the movement and importation of stored products and other materials by t…
Trade Wars and Disrupted Global Commodity Chains
The literatures on global commodity chains and global value chains rest on an unquestioned assumption: the continual expansion of globalization. The Trump Administration's trade wars challenged this foundational assumption and even today the new Biden regime also hints at the shift away from global supply chains. We find that the prior administration’s efforts caused continued disruption of long-established commodity chains in steel, aluminum, au…
Community resilience implications for institutional response under uncertainty
While trajectories of community resourcefulness, solidarity, and mutual trust during and following environmental crises are abound in the literature, how these trajectories are taken into consideration and influences spatial planners, humanitarians and decision makers working under uncertainty remains under documented. Our article explores the concept of community resilience in action to illustrate where community resilience in action is supporte…
The development of arable cultivation in the south-east of England and its relationship with vegetation cover
The onset of prehistoric farming brought unprecedented changes to landscapes and their biodiversity. Past biodiversity patterns are broadly understood for different parts of Europe, and demonstrate trajectories that have been linked to prehistoric and historic demographic transitions, and associated land-use practices. To our knowledge, this paper is the first attempt to directly link evidence of agricultural practice from the archaeological reco…
Aʔkwandaʔtsǫngyaʔ—We All Made Pottery
This article investigates ancestral Wendat pottery making in southern Ontario through the Wendat perspective of Sǫhahiyǫh, a Wendat potter. Our study is based on eyewitness accounts of Sǫhahiyǫh making pots, along with detailed photographs and his own artistic reflections on his gestures related to all stages of pottery making. To create a detailed description that sheds light on ancestral Wendat potting communities and their practices, we invest…
Learning from the Stranger
Cultural differences increasingly impact our everyday lives. Virtually none of us today interact exclusively with people who look, talk, and behave like we do. David Smith here offers an excellent guide to living and learning in our culturally interconnected world. / Learning from the Stranger clearly explains what culture is, discusses how cultural difference affects our perceptions and behavior, and explores how Jesus' call to love our neighbor…
Reflection in teacher education
Tracing the Flow of Policy Ideas in Legislatures
This article proposes a new approach to investigating the substance of lawmaking. Only a very small proportion of bills become law in the U.S. Congress. However, the bills that do become law often serve as vehicles for language originating in other bills. We investigate “text reuse” methods as a means for tracing the progress of policy ideas in legislation. We then show how a focus on policy ideas leads to new insights into the lawmaking process.…
Dating the Entry of Corn (Zea Mays) into the Lower Great Lakes Region
Five accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) dates on corn (maize or Zea mays) from the Grand Banks site, Ontario, range from cal A.D. 540 to 1030. These are the earliest directly dated corn samples in the Lower Great Lakes region. The presence of corn during the Princess Point Complex, a transitional Late Woodland phase preceding the Ontario Iroquoian Tradition, is confirmed as is an early presence of the Princess Point culture in Ontario. Maize app…
Ethnic Diversity and the Nation State
Ethnic Diversity and the Nation State: Nationalism and the Politics of Recognition explores the complex relationship between ethnic diversity and the nation-state, particularly focusing on the challenges of accommodating minority identities within national frameworks. The book examines various theoretical approaches to nationalism and multiculturalism, analyzing how different states have attempted to manage ethnic diversity through policies of re…
An epidemiological study of the relative importance of damp housing in relation to adult health
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between damp housing and adult health, taking into account a wide range of other factors that may influence health and could confound this relation. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING: A general population sample of adults, aged 18-64, from Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire and Northamptonshire. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of responses to a postal questionnaire survey carried out in 1997 with a 64% response …
Defining higher order thinking
1993). Defining higher order thinking. Theory Into Practice: Vol. 32, Teaching for Higher Order Thinking, pp. 131-137
Tonypandy 1910
Journal Article TONYPANDY 1910: DEFINITIONS OF COMMUNITY Get access David Smith David Smith University CollegeCardiff Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 87, Issue 1, May 1980, Pages 158–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/87.1.158 Published: 01 May 1980
Thatch, Turves and Floor Deposits
Why mainstream news media still matter
It is frequently claimed that mainstream news organisations are in crisis and becoming ever more marginalised in the contemporary high-choice media environment. Such claims frequently conflate different challenges facing the industry, resulting in over-generalised claims about the prospects for established news brands. In this article, we identify four related crises: reach, resource, reputation and relevance. Through the analysis of each, we sho…
The `Glasgow School' of Paton, Findlay and Cathcart
In the early decades of the twentieth century, the `Glasgow School' of D. N. Paton, L. Findlay and E. P. Cathcart developed a distinctive approach to the scientific study of nutrition and to the social application of scientific knowledge. They adhered to the practice of chemical physiology, which they defended against the encroachment of a reductionist, modernizing biochemistry. In the face of rival claims from the emergent professional biomedica…
Can we characterise ‘openness’ in the Holocene palaeoenvironmental record? Modern analogue studies of insect faunas and pollen spectra from Dunham Massey deer park and Epping Forest, England
This paper examines the degree to which tree-associated Coleoptera (beetles) and pollen could be used to predict the degree of ‘openness’ in woodland. The results from two modern insect and pollen analogue studies from ponds at Dunham Massey, Cheshire and Epping Forest, Greater London are presented. We explore the reliability of modern pollen rain and sub-fossil beetle assemblages to represent varying degrees of canopy cover for up to 1000 m from…
Migration in Prehistory
Snow has recently challenged the in situ theory of the origins of the Northern Iroquois, arguing that it is a controlling model that does not account for certain linguistic, social, ceramic, and settlement anomalies he identifies in the record of prehistoric Iroquoian development. He proposes a migration model that purports to respond to these anomalies. Data recently gathered from a project focusing on the Princess Point Complex of southern Onta…
Racist Offenders and the Politics of ‘Hate Crime’
Immigrant Small Business and International Economic Linkage
Crime, Localities and the Multi-Agency Approach
The ‘multi-agency’ approach to crime prevention has received considerable attention in recent years. This paper examines both theoretical and practical aspects of multi-agency work, in the light of research conducted over two years in a small number of neighbourhoods in inner London and a Lancashire town. Two contrasting forms of conventional understanding of the multi-agency approach—the ‘benevolent’ as against the ‘conspiratorial’ thesis—are ex…
Bog Bodies in Context
Bog bodies are among the best-known archaeological finds worldwide. Much of the work on these often extremely well-preserved human remains has focused on forensics, whereas the environmental setting of the finds has been largely overlooked. This applies to both the ‘physical’ and ‘cultural’ landscape and constitutes a significant problem since the vast spatial and temporal scales over which the practice appeared demonstrate that contextual assess…
A reconceptualization of state transnationalism
Our reconceptualization of state transnationalism underlines the active role that states can play in generating and sustaining cross-border flows between a nation's homeland and its diasporic communities. This represents a sort of 'middle ground' between formerly hegemonic state centric' approaches to global processes (focusing heavily on the 'international') and more recent ones emphasizing 'transnational' dynamics (which primarily arise through…
Cruelty of the Worst Kind”
In 1995, before the Leitkultur debate about a hegemonic German culture to which immigrants might aspire, disputes over the wearing of headscarves, and September 11, a federal German court effectively banned Muslims from slaughtering animals without prior stunning. The court ruled that the practice was not required by their religion and was thus not protected by the constitution's guarantee of freedom of religious expression. In January 2002, howe…
Bramcote Green, Bermondsey
An archaeological evaluation and excavation were carried out prior to a housing development in 1992, at Bramcote Green, in the London Borough of Southwark. Up to 3 m of organic rich, alluvial clay silts were deposited during the late Glacial period between about 12,000 BP and 9000 BP. A wide, shallow channel flowing south towards the Thames cut through the clay silts during the early Holocene and was filled with a series of clay and peat layers. …
Correlates of fantasy-induced and film-induced male sexual arousal
Moose-Deer Island house people
Development of synanthropic beetle faunas over the last 9000 years in the British Isles
Coleoptera from Late Medieval Smoke-Blackened Thatch (SBT)
Distinctive assemblages of Coleoptera (beetles) recovered from seven samples of smoke-blackened thatch (SBT)from a range of late medieval roofs in the south of England are listed. The age, ecology and possible origins of this fauna are discussed. Although its precise origin is known, it is suggested that its occurrence is not limited to thatch, and so cannot be used as a 'finger print' for thatch per se. A find of Sitophilus granarius, the 'grana…
Victorian Maps of the British Isles
A People and a Proletariat
Ne Illotis Pedibus
The Roman Frontier Settlement at Ghirza
The ruins of Ghirza are the remains of a settlement of the Roman period which lie 250 km. (150 miles) south-east of Tripoli in a direct line, or about 375 km. (225 miles) by road and track, and some 130 km. (80 miles) from the nearest point on the Syrtic coast. The site (p. 176, fig. 3) is on the left bank of the Wadi Ghirza, about 10 km. south-west of its junction with the Wadi Zemzem, and is the southernmost Romano–Libyan frontier settlement kn…
Inscriptions in the Libyan Alphabet from Ghirza in Tripolitania
Ghirza is the site of a Roman frontier settlement in the pre-desert zone of Tripolitania in North Africa, 5 miles south-west of the confluence of the Wadi Ghirza and the Wadi Zemzem, 80 miles from the coast of the Gulf of Sidra and 150 miles (in a straight line) south-east of Tripoli. It is best known for its two groups of monumental tombs decorated with rough sculptured reliefs showing the life of the inhabitants; but it is also notable for othe…
Observations On the Tenth International Conference of Social Work
Professional Conferences
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Observations On the Eleventh International Conference of Social Work
The Biological Model for Paleoclimatic Interpretation of Mesa Verde Tree-Ring Series
Ring-width chronologies in Douglas-fir, pinyon pine, and Utah juniper show some distinctly different characteristics and exhibit highly predictable relationships with variations in climate. Narrow rings in Douglas-fir are largely the result of low precipitation and high temperatures of the previous June, low precipitation during August through February, low precipitation and low temperatures during March through May, and low precipitation and hig…
Evidence of Prehistoric Cultivation of Douglas-Fir Trees at Mesa Verde
Three trees which began growing in the 12th century lean in a manner not characteristic of neighboring Douglas-firs and have tree-ring patterns showing changes that do not appear to reflect climatic influences. Two old trees, now dead, have limb stubs that were cut by stone tools. It is possible the prehistoric Indians cultivated trees so that in a relatively short time a single root system would produce several limbs suitable for use as construc…
American Studies at Indiana University
The British Iron and Steel Sheet Industry since 1840
Science and Society
Kinetic Art
During 1970, while a student at Sydney University in Australia and a member of the Optronic Kinetics Group there, I constructed my 'Kinetic Kaleidoscope' (cf. Fig. 1) [1]. The on-off or flashing lights in the array making up the picture are operated by an electronic circuit called a shift register. I will describe this circuit before giving details of the construction of the picture and my reflections on the application of modern technology to ar…
The Rolls of Hugh of Wells, Bishop of Lincoln 1209-35
The Technique of Kinetic Art
Science, Man and Society
Changes in the Canadian Business and Legal Elites, 1870–1970
Cet article examine les origines sociales et les activités de deux élites canadiennes au dix‐neuvième et vingtième siècle, à savoir l'élite des affaires et du droit. Il fournit une explication provisoire des transformations qui ont eu lieu quant à l'aecès à la richesse, à l'autorité, au prestige et à l'influence au cours des cent dernières années. En tant que travail d'exploration, cet essai révèle le besoin d'aborder l'histoire de la stratificat…
Teach Yourself Electricity
Marx and the Marxists
Gypsies
This article describes current policies and practices in relation to English Gypsies and a study of Gypsies by participant observation. While governments in the past have always sought to prevent the Gypsies from travelling, local authorities have been equally concerned to prevent camping or settlement in their district. Despite the Caravan Sites Act 1968, which makes the provision of caravan sites mandatory, many authorities are reluctant to ful…
Limestones and Caves of the Mendip Hills
Mathematical Demography
A 'Fine Distinction' on Killing
Drug Use and Abuse in Cross Cultural Perspective
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Marlene De Rios, David Smith; Drug Use and Abuse in Cross Cultural Perspective. Human Organization 1 March 1977; 36 (1): 14–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.36.1.p8365jp30956rg77 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manage…
Policy Analysis and Liberal Arts
Gypsies. The Hidden Americans
Political science (108 obras) · Sociology (85 obras) · Geography (78 obras) · Law (72 obras) · History (69 obras) · Psychology (64 obras) · Computer Science (63 obras) · Law (54 obras) · Archaeology (53 obras) · Art (41 obras)