Armelle Gardeisen
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3584985 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Armelle Gardeisen |
| NOMBRES | Armelle |
| APELLIDO | Gardeisen |
| FIRMA | GARDEISEN A |
| AFILIACIONES | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6824-8032 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 55 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 177 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1993 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Years of morphometric evolution of sheep, goat and pig in the northwestern Mediterranean basin
Understanding how domestic mammal species evolved through time provides insight into the artificial and natural selection processes that have shaped the diversity of domestic animals. The focus of this article is the morphometric evolution of sheep, goats and suids in the Northwestern Mediterranean Basin over the last 8000 years, employing a 2D geometric morphometrics protocol applied to the third lower molars. Using a comprehensive dataset compr…
Multifactorial temporo-spatial structuring of the morphological diversity of domestic pigs, sheep, and goats between Catalonia (Spain) and Languedoc (France) from the Iron Age to Antiquity
Circulations animales et zoogéographie en Méditerranée
L’histoire des circulations en Méditerranée ancienne s’est longtemps restreinte à celles des hommes et dans le cadre des milieux anthropisés, au détriment des circulations des animaux. L’essor des études animales amène désormais à les intégrer pleinement à cette histoire qui s’insère aussi dans celle des environnements et des sociétés qui les habitent.Au cours du Ier millénaire av. J.-C., des espèces ont régressé sous la pression humaine (lions, …
Nouvelles recherches de la mission archéologique franco‐albanaise du bassin de Korçë (Mafak)
Archologie de Tirana, reprsent par Rovena Kurti, directrice du dpartement de prhistoire de l'Institut et co-directrice albanaise de la Mission, Le ministre de l'Europe et des Affaires trangres, l'cole franaise d'Athnes, le LabEx Archimede et l'universit Paul Valry de Montpellier, le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et l'unit de recherche 5140 Archologie des socits mditerranennes reprsente par Armelle Gardeisen, co-directrice franaise …
Assessing diet and animal mobility in Iron Age Languedoc, southern France
The societies living in the present-day Languedoc region during the Iron Age (7th-2nd c. BC) experienced a series of progressive transformations, including a demographic growth and an increase in social differentiation, affecting their economic, social and political structure. This context certainly influenced economic organisation, including farming strategies. However, the relationship between animal husbandry and the economical and political c…
War Horses and Equine Herd Feeding Management at the End of the Third Century BC
International audience
A combined approach to reconstructing livestock management in Iron Age north-eastern Iberia
International audience
Sex in the city
Historical management of equine resources in France from the Iron Age to the Modern Period
Donkeys, horses and their mule hybrids have had a far-reaching impact on human history since they have been domesticated several millennia ago. These animals have indeed provided many economic, social and cultural resources that fueled both agricultural and economic development, war making and cultural exchange. Gaining a full understanding of the respective contributions of the different equine species to past societies remains, however, difficu…
The death of infants in Early Iron Age Cyprus
During recent excavations of the French Archaeological Mission at Kition-Bamboula, in modern day Larnaka, Cyprus, an infant jar burial was discovered. It was found under a floor layer in a domestic context, and is dated to the beginning of the Late Cypriot IIIB period (end of the 12th– early 11th century BC). This jar burial is part of a series which seems to be attested, at least in the present state of documentation, only in eastern Cyprus (Enk…
Historical management of equine resources in France from the Iron Age to the Modern Period
Alongside horses, donkeys and their first-generation hybrids represent members of the Equidae family known for their social, economic and symbolic importance in protohistoric and historical France. However, their relative importance and their respective roles in different regions and time periods are difficult to assess based on textual, iconographic and archaeological evidence. This is both due to incomplete, partial and scattered historical sou…
Quantitative Dental Mesowear Analysis in Domestic Caprids
Exploring low-magnification dental microwear of domestic ungulates
Livestock production, politics and trade
Un puits à roue élévatrice de Kition-Bamboula
La fouille du puits 883, menée par la mission française de Kition à Bamboula (2017-2018), a livré de nombreux restes fauniques au sein d’un comblement daté du ive siècle apr. J.‐C. Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude collaborative réalisée par des archéozoologues qui ont mis en évidence une grande diversité animale (bétail, carnivores, coquillages, oiseaux, rongeurs, reptiles, poissons). Ce matériel faunique offre l’opportunité d’abord…
Can bone surface modifications help to identify livestock pens? The case of the Iron Age settlement of El Turó de la Font de la Canya (Barcelona, Spain)
Further insight into Neolithic agricultural management at Kouphovouno, southern Greece
New perspectives on Late Bronze Age lagoon sites in the South of France revealed by animal exploitation at the La Motte I site (Hérault)
Reconstruction of Caprine Management and Landscape Use Through Dental Microwear Analysis
This paper presents the results of a pilot study using dental microwear analysis on 23 sheep and goat teeth dated to the 6th century BC from the Iron Age site of El Turó Font de la Canya (Barcelona, Spain). This study aimed to reconstruct livestock management practices and landscape use. The dental microwear pattern indicates that sheep and goats could have been grazing in the same area where vegetation was composed of shrubs, bushes and non-gram…
Using stable isotopes and functional weed ecology to explore social differences in early urban contexts
Equus asinus remains (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the protohistoric site of Pech Maho (Sigean, South of France) and variation in donkey size during the Iron Age
The equid deposits exhumed from the Pech Maho oppidum are a unique source of information for documenting the morphology of these animals during the Iron Age. About a hundred remains were attributed to the domestic donkey, which is the focus of this study, and confirm the presence of this species in the south of Gaul before Romanisation. Up until now, only rare elements of this species had been recorded throughout the territory. The donkey from Pe…
The Wide Lens in Archaeology
This book honors the memory of Brian Hesse, a scholar of Near Eastern archaeology, a writer of alliterative and punned publication titles, and an accomplished amateur photographer. Hesse specialized in zooarchaeology, but he influenced a wider range of excavators and ancient historians with his broad interpretive reach. He spent much of his career analyzing faunal materials from different countries in the Middle East-including Iran, Yemen, and Is…
Flair of the Dog The Philistine Consumption of Canines
This book honors the memory of Brian Hesse, a scholar of Near Eastern archaeology, a writer of alliterative and punned publication titles, and an accomplished amateur photographer. Hesse specialized in zooarchaeology, but he influenced a wider range of excavators and ancient historians with his broad interpretive reach. He spent much of his career analyzing faunal materials from different countries in the Middle East-including Iran, Yemen, and Is…
Deux dépôts MM II A dans le secteur Pi de Malia
Cet article présente deux dépôts de matériel en position secondaire mis au jour en 2008 et 2010 dans la partie nord du secteur Pi de Malia, où la principale phase reconnue correspondait à l’horizon de destruction du Quartier Mu (MM IIB). Or la céramique de ces dépôts appartient à une phase antérieure que l’on peut placer au MM IIA, une phase encore très mal documentée à Malia. Bien qu’il s’agisse manifestement de dépotoirs et qu’aucune structure …
A bottom-up view of food surplus
We use stable isotope analysis of crop, faunal and human remains to investigate agricultural strategies and diet at EBA-LBA Archontiko and MBA-LBA Thessaloniki Toumba. Crop production strategies varied between settlements, phases and species; flexibility is also apparent within the crop storesof individual houses. Escalating manuring intensity at LBA Thessaloniki Toumba coincides with large co-residential ‘blocks’ geared towards hoarding of agric…
An integrated stable isotope study of plants and animals from Kouphovouno, southern Greece
A bottom-up view of food surplus
We use stable isotope analysis of crop, faunal and human remains to investigate agricultural strategies and diet at EBA-LBA Archontiko and MBA-LBA Thessaloniki Toumba. Crop production strategies varied between settlements, phases and species; flexibility is also apparent within the crop storesof individual houses. Escalating manuring intensity at LBA Thessaloniki Toumba coincides with large co-residential ‘blocks’ geared towards hoarding of agric…
Further insight into Neolithic agricultural management at Kouphovouno, southern Greece
Using stable isotopes and functional weed ecology to explore social differences in early urban contexts
Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of “Le Portel” (Pyrénées, France)
Domestic and wild ungulate dietary traits at Kouphovouno (Sparta, Greece)
Reconstruction of Caprine Management and Landscape Use Through Dental Microwear Analysis
This paper presents the results of a pilot study using dental microwear analysis on 23 sheep and goat teeth dated to the 6th century BC from the Iron Age site of El Turó Font de la Canya (Barcelona, Spain). This study aimed to reconstruct livestock management practices and landscape use. The dental microwear pattern indicates that sheep and goats could have been grazing in the same area where vegetation was composed of shrubs, bushes and non-gram…
Assessing diet and animal mobility in Iron Age Languedoc, southern France
The societies living in the present-day Languedoc region during the Iron Age (7th-2nd c. BC) experienced a series of progressive transformations, including a demographic growth and an increase in social differentiation, affecting their economic, social and political structure. This context certainly influenced economic organisation, including farming strategies. However, the relationship between animal husbandry and the economical and political c…
Livestock production, politics and trade
La nécropole du second âge du Fer de Mourrel-Ferrat à Olonzac (Hérault)
Repérée lors de prospections, la nécropole du second âge du Fer de Mourrel-Ferrat à Olonzac (Hérault) a fait l'objet d'une fouille d'urgence absolue. Cet ensemble funéraire, installé à proximité de l'habitat, associe sépultures, structures de crémation et dépôts. La présence de bases de poteaux carbonisés en relation avec les bûchers et les tombes apporte de précieux enseignements sur les pratiques funéraires protohistoriques en Languedoc, notamm…
Years of morphometric evolution of sheep, goat and pig in the northwestern Mediterranean basin
Understanding how domestic mammal species evolved through time provides insight into the artificial and natural selection processes that have shaped the diversity of domestic animals. The focus of this article is the morphometric evolution of sheep, goats and suids in the Northwestern Mediterranean Basin over the last 8000 years, employing a 2D geometric morphometrics protocol applied to the third lower molars. Using a comprehensive dataset compr…
Sex in the city
Historical management of equine resources in France from the Iron Age to the Modern Period
Alongside horses, donkeys and their first-generation hybrids represent members of the Equidae family known for their social, economic and symbolic importance in protohistoric and historical France. However, their relative importance and their respective roles in different regions and time periods are difficult to assess based on textual, iconographic and archaeological evidence. This is both due to incomplete, partial and scattered historical sou…
Can bone surface modifications help to identify livestock pens? The case of the Iron Age settlement of El Turó de la Font de la Canya (Barcelona, Spain)
Deux dépôts MM II A dans le secteur Pi de Malia
Cet article présente deux dépôts de matériel en position secondaire mis au jour en 2008 et 2010 dans la partie nord du secteur Pi de Malia, où la principale phase reconnue correspondait à l’horizon de destruction du Quartier Mu (MM IIB). Or la céramique de ces dépôts appartient à une phase antérieure que l’on peut placer au MM IIA, une phase encore très mal documentée à Malia. Bien qu’il s’agisse manifestement de dépotoirs et qu’aucune structure …
Un habitat du milieu de l’âge du Fer en bordure des Cévennes
Découvert en 1977, l’habitat de hauteur cévenol de La Madeleine a fait l’objet de fouilles en 1977 et 1980. Celles-ci permettent d’établir la courte durée de cette installation (seconde moitié du Ve s. et trois premiers quarts du IVe s. av. J.-C.) et d’en préciser la forme, la culture matérielle et l’économie vivrière de ses habitants, ainsi que la circulation des marchandises. Toutes ces données montrent que, malgré une situation sur la bordure …
War Horses and Equine Herd Feeding Management at the End of the Third Century BC
International audience
New perspectives on Late Bronze Age lagoon sites in the South of France revealed by animal exploitation at the La Motte I site (Hérault)
Equus asinus remains (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the protohistoric site of Pech Maho (Sigean, South of France) and variation in donkey size during the Iron Age
The equid deposits exhumed from the Pech Maho oppidum are a unique source of information for documenting the morphology of these animals during the Iron Age. About a hundred remains were attributed to the domestic donkey, which is the focus of this study, and confirm the presence of this species in the south of Gaul before Romanisation. Up until now, only rare elements of this species had been recorded throughout the territory. The donkey from Pe…
Ancient whale exploitation in the Mediterranean
Le dépôt archaïque du rempart Nord d'Amathonte, IV. L'assemblage archéozoologique
The excavation of the north wall of Amathus has yielded an assemblage of fauna that offers a new picture of the animal environment of the city, because of the archaeological and chronological context of this secondary deposit, which supported a repair of the enceinte. The sample obtained gives an original picture of the meat diet of the Archaic period, and also of the treatment of a number of carcasses abandoned in the area of the dump without ha…
Une sépulture à incinération sur l'oppidum de Mourrel-Ferrat à Olonzac (Hérault) (fin premier âge du Fer - début second âge du Fer)
A cremation was discovered during a programme of trial trenching that aimed to ascertain the chronology of the Mourrel-Ferrat oppidum (Hérault) and to date the walls and embankments. The cremation was found in a pit dug into the gelifracted limestone. In the upper layers of the deposit the following elements were discovered : a handful of burnt human bones, plus splinters of animal bones, a deer bone, burnt grain, an iron knife, a fragment of an …
Sacrifices d'animaux à l'Hérakleion de Thasos
An archaeozoological analysis was carried out in the Herakleion on Thasos in order to compare the textual evidence concerning the «ritual of the Prytany» with that yielded by recent excavations, which in a dear stratified context produced securely dated pottery in association with abundant well-preserved osteological material. The results show that if the ritual, or at least the dietary prohibitions and methods of dividing up the carcasses connec…
Une nouvelle station du Néolithique final aux Hautes Planes à Orsan (Gard)
Systematic management of archaeological surveying in the Rhone section of the Gard departement has led to the discovery and limited excavation of a small open-air Late Neolithic site at Orsan. The only artefacts found are a small set of fragmentary vessels belonging to the Fontbouisse culture. Associated fauna represents seven animals and includes a whole ox skull deposited in a pit
Une sépulture caussenarde particulière du début du premier Age du fer
La découverte fortuite d'une épée "hallstattienne" du début du premier Age du fer à Sévérac-le-Château, a nécessité une opération de sauvetage urgent d'un tumulus. La fouille a permis de mettre au jour les vestiges d'une sépulture à inhumation excentrée, accompagnée d'un viatique relativement exceptionnel pour la région (épée, coupe lisse en bronze, coupe- céramique, offrandes alimentaires...), appartenant, semble-t-il, à un membre de "l'aristocr…
Contributions de l'archéozoologie et de l'analyse biochimique à l'étude de la conservation osseuse dans le Pléistocene supérieur de la grotte du Portel (Ariège, France)
Cette double approche de la conservation d'assemblages osseux du Pléistocene supérieur de la grotte ouest du Portel met en évidence le rôle prédominant des conditions géochimiques et taphonomiques sur la conservation du fossile et établit un lien entre structure anatomique de l'os et potentiel de conservation des protéines. Les résultats complémentaires obtenus permettent de faire le lien entre les différents modes d'altération osseuse, au-delà d…
Aramon (Gard). La nécropole du Ier siècle avant notre ère
Fouillée en 1975, la nécropole du Paradis à Aramon n'a pu être explorée que partiellement ; les douze ensembles sépulcraux disponibles aujourd'hui constituent néanmoins un jalon de première importance pour l'archéologie funéraire de la Gaule méridionale. Une tombe à incinération de la première moitié du Ier s. de notre ère fouillée au nord d'Aramon est également décrite par la même occasion. Datées du deuxième quart du Ier s. av. J.-C. au premier…
Sacrifices d'animaux à l'Hérakleion de Thasos
An archaeozoological analysis was carried out in the Herakleion on Thasos in order to compare the textual evidence concerning the «ritual of the Prytany» with that yielded by recent excavations, which in a dear stratified context produced securely dated pottery in association with abundant well-preserved osteological material. The results show that if the ritual, or at least the dietary prohibitions and methods of dividing up the carcasses connec…
Approches bioarchéologiques de l’habitat castral languedocien. Huit sites de la bordure méridionale du Massif central (Xe-XVIe siècle)
Bioarcheobgical approaches of castrum settlements in Languedoc. A case study of the Southern edge of Massif central (c. 900-c. 1600) In this paper, we try to develop a bioarcheological approach of the castrum settlements in a Mediterranean medium mountain habitat, through the simultaneous application of three different disciplinary fields, anthracology, archeozoology, and carpology, in order to bring to the fore, if possible, the specificities of…
Le tumulus du premier âge du Fer de Pontel à Dions (Gard)
The excavation of the Pontel burial mound in 1996 and 1997 provides us with data relating to early Iron Age funerary practices in a region where most of the existing information is based on dated research. The sepulchral deposit of an adult on his back is on the natural soil, and is associated with burial goods (two incised vases, several shards and a piece of a bracelet, and dissarticulated bones from the hoofs of a calf and ribs from an Ovid we…
Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of “Le Portel” (Pyrénées, France)
La nécropole du second âge du Fer de Mourrel-Ferrat à Olonzac (Hérault)
Repérée lors de prospections, la nécropole du second âge du Fer de Mourrel-Ferrat à Olonzac (Hérault) a fait l'objet d'une fouille d'urgence absolue. Cet ensemble funéraire, installé à proximité de l'habitat, associe sépultures, structures de crémation et dépôts. La présence de bases de poteaux carbonisés en relation avec les bûchers et les tombes apporte de précieux enseignements sur les pratiques funéraires protohistoriques en Languedoc, notamm…
Une sépulture à incinération sur l'oppidum de Mourrel-Ferrat à Olonzac (Hérault) (fin premier âge du Fer - début second âge du Fer)
A cremation was discovered during a programme of trial trenching that aimed to ascertain the chronology of the Mourrel-Ferrat oppidum (Hérault) and to date the walls and embankments. The cremation was found in a pit dug into the gelifracted limestone. In the upper layers of the deposit the following elements were discovered : a handful of burnt human bones, plus splinters of animal bones, a deer bone, burnt grain, an iron knife, a fragment of an …
Des animaux dans des tombes
Sur les quelque 240 tumulus examinés par B. Dedet, 45 au total ont fourni des restes fauniques analysés ou signalés (tabl. l). Parmi ces 45 tumulus, 2 ont été datés du Bronze final et 30 regroupent les données du premier âge du Fer. Un troisième groupe est constitué de 13 sites dont la datation incertaine les placerait soit dans le Bronze final soit dans le premier âge du Fer. Sur les 40 restant, et après sélection des inhumations ou incinération…
La nécropole protohistorique du Grand Bassin II à Mailhac, Aude (VIe-Ve s. av. n. è.)
Fouillée au milieu du XXe siècle dans le cadre de sauvetages en milieu rural, la nécropole protohistorique éponyme du Grand Bassin‐II a livré 57 tombes et un bûcher funéraire datés entre le deuxième quart du VIe s. et le début du Ve s. av. n. è. L'étude du mobilier, de son mode de dépôt, de ses associations, mais aussi l'étude anthropologique et l'analyse de l'architecture, confirment ce qui avait été précédemment observé sur d'autres nécropoles …
Le dépôt archaïque du rempart Nord d'Amathonte, IV. L'assemblage archéozoologique
The excavation of the north wall of Amathus has yielded an assemblage of fauna that offers a new picture of the animal environment of the city, because of the archaeological and chronological context of this secondary deposit, which supported a repair of the enceinte. The sample obtained gives an original picture of the meat diet of the Archaic period, and also of the treatment of a number of carcasses abandoned in the area of the dump without ha…
Un enclos cultuel sur la berge du Vidourle à Ambrussum (Villetelle, Hérault)
During the 1 st c. BC, evidence of cuit practices appear near the banks of the Vidourle river, probably next to a trenched enclosure. They include a crémation area associated with deposits of votive vases, coins, fibulas and food offerings. Some décades after the creation of the road station about 30 BC, these practices are carried on within a walled enclosure that is set up around an altar by the middle of the Augustan period and enlarged about …
Un habitat du milieu de l’âge du Fer en bordure des Cévennes
Découvert en 1977, l’habitat de hauteur cévenol de La Madeleine a fait l’objet de fouilles en 1977 et 1980. Celles-ci permettent d’établir la courte durée de cette installation (seconde moitié du Ve s. et trois premiers quarts du IVe s. av. J.-C.) et d’en préciser la forme, la culture matérielle et l’économie vivrière de ses habitants, ainsi que la circulation des marchandises. Toutes ces données montrent que, malgré une situation sur la bordure …
La villa de La Gramière (Castillon-du-Gard). Premier bilan de la recherche
The Gramiere site belongs to a series of villas in the Gard rhodanien region that have benefited from detailed studies between 1995 and 2005. This site presents numerous points of interest thanks to its level of exceptional conservation. It includes in particular a big agricultural building from the end of the Antiquity with its original morphology the use of which will be discussed in the article. In addition, the site has revealed explicit trac…
Analyse archéozoologique du mobilier faunique de la nécropole mérovingienne de Crotenay (Jura)
Le but de cette contribution est de mieux comprendre certaines pratiques funéraires mérovingiennes grâce à l’analyse du mobilier faunique découvert dans les sépultures de la nécropole de Crotenay (Jura). Les animaux représentés sont le bœuf, le porc, la chèvre, le mouton, le lièvre, le lapin, le tétras-lyre et un équidé
Domestic and wild ungulate dietary traits at Kouphovouno (Sparta, Greece)
L’Aspis
Touchais Gilles, Philippa-Touchais Anna, Fachard Sylvian, Nikolopoulou Konstantina, Gardeisen Armelle. L’Aspis. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 134, livraison 2, 2010. pp. 551-566
Les restes fauniques du Rocher de l’Aigle à Nant (Aveyron, France)
Cet article s’intéresse à la paléoéconomie d’un site de l’âge du Fer situé dans le sud de la France, le Rocher de l’Aigle, à travers l’étude archéozoologique de ses restes fauniques et en étroite association avec les données archéologiques présentées dans ce même volume.Au-delà des modèles de gestion, d’exploitation des troupeaux domestiques ou des stratégies de chasse, il est possible de définir et de quantifier les productions animales au cours…
L’Aspis
Philippa-Touchais Anna,Touchais Gilles,Choleva Maria,Gardeisen Armelle,Λεκάκης Στέλιος,Mottais Caroline,Nikolopoulou Konstantina,Philippa V. L’Aspis. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 135, livraison 2, 2011. pp. 551-566
Une nécropole du second âge du fer à Ambrussum, Hérault
Ambrussum doit sa notoriété aux recherches menées depuis les années 1970 sur l’oppidum du second Âge du Fer et son rempart, sur la ville du Haut-Empire, ainsi que sur l’agglomération gallo-romaine qui s’est développée à son pied, le long de la voie Domitienne reliant l’Italie à l’Espagne. Ce livre présente un nouveau volet de ce site majeur de l’archéologie languedocienne, un secteur du cimetière de l’oppidum gaulois qui a fait l’objet d’une foui…
Bassin de Korçë, Kallamas
Lera Petrika, Touchais Gilles, Oberweiler Cécile, Chabrol Antoine, Gardeisen Armelle, Christidou Rozalia, Gori Maja, Krapf Tobias, Thomas Nathalie. Bassin de Korçë, Kallamas. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 136-137, livraison 2, 2012. pp. 881-907
L’Aspis
Philippa-Touchais Anna, Touchais Gilles, Fachard Sylvian, Alexandridou Alexandra, Balitsari Anthi, Souza Camila diogo de, Gardeisen Armelle, Ghilardi Mathieu, Thriantaphyllou Sevi, Tsiolaki Efi. L’Aspis. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 136-137, livraison 2, 2012. pp. 799-817
Crop manuring and intensive land management by Europe’s first farmers
The spread of farming from western Asia to Europe had profound long-term social and ecological impacts, but identification of the specific nature of Neolithic land management practices and the dietary contribution of early crops has been problematic. Here, we present previously undescribed stable isotope determinations of charred cereals and pulses from 13 Neolithic sites across Europe (dating ca . 5900–2400 cal B.C.), which show that early farme…
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