Xiaohong Wu
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3585405 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Xiaohong Wu |
| NOMBRES | Xiaohong |
| APELLIDO | Wu |
| FIRMA | WU X |
| AFILIACIONES | Peking University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3819-0829 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 59 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 519 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 59 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2001 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 13 |
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The Shang-Zhou transition (ca. 1046 BCE) marked a pivotal phase in the formation of the early Chinese state. Following the Zhou conquest of the Shang, the Western Zhou dynasty implemented an enfeoffment system ( f engjian 封建), redistributing territories to royal kin and trusted allies to consolidate control over newly acquired lands. This system facilitated the integration of diverse regional populations into a unified political framework. Howeve…
How problematic travel influencer-generated content triggers audience reactance through negative emotions
Diet, sex and social status during the late Shang period (1250–1046 BCE) in eastern China
A modeling radiocarbon dating for the founding of Yan Vassal State in Western Zhou Dynasty
Western Zhou Dynasty (ca. 1046–771 BC) was established soon after conquering the Shang Dynasty (ca. 1600–1046 BC) and brought about the earliest enfeoffment system in Chinese history. Yan was one of the vassal states of the same clan as Zhou. According to historical records, the capital of Yan state was located near Yan mountain, which is now known as the Liulihe site in the Fangshan District, Beijing. This study carries out the high-precision da…
Human dietary shifts reflect the impact of social turmoil during the 3rd to 6th centuries in the Guanzhong Region, China
Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of animal bones from the Gaositou site in Gansu and associated discussions
摘要:农业传播将宜农地区先后纳入到食物生产经济体系当中,极大地促进了新石器革命的发展。仰韶时期黄河中游地区的粟作农业经济发展成熟,向周邻地区快速传播。独特的地理位置,使甘青地区成为粟作农业向西和西南方向扩张的必经之路。已有研究主要聚焦于探讨粟、黍向欧亚大陆中西部和东南亚传播的路线和过程,而鲜有对粟作农业在甘青地区内部传播过程的研究。藉此,本文对坐落于西汉水流域的高寺头遗址开展基于AMS14C年代测定的C、N稳定同位素分析,讨论了西汉水流域在粟作农业南传过程中的地位。结果表明,高寺头遗址庙底沟期遗存的年代下限约为2900BC,与黄河中游地区一致。多种东洋界动物的发现说明当时的气候较现在温暖湿润。种植粟、黍已然成为先民获取食物的主要途径,而肉食主要来自狩猎和捕捞活动,猪和狗的饲养规模有限。从文化发展的阶段性考察,西汉水流域是仰韶早中期粟作农业从渭河上游向川西高原传播的重要节点
Digital Economy, Energy Structure and Carbon Emissions
The digital economy is an important driving force for China’s economic transformation and upgrading, while “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” is the goal to be achieved in China. Based on the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces (cities and districts) from 2012 to 2019, the article empirically investigates the impact of the digital economy on regional carbon emissions and its mechanism of action by using a two-way fixed-effects model and mediat…
Dogs under urbanization
Early Holocene broad-spectrum subsistence at Xinglong in the southeastern Inner Mongolian Plateau, North China
How to promote film tourism more effectively? From a perspective of self-congruity and film tourism experience
This study aimed to bring self-congruity theory into film tourism and examine how film tourists' self-congruity with three film elements (celebrities, film plot, and destination) affects their film tourism experience, satisfaction, and word-of-mouth. The survey results from 334 Chinese film tourists in Macao indicated that celebrity-tourist congruence, film-tourist congruence, and destination-tourist congruence have different levels of impact on …
The early adoption of East Asian crops in West Asia
Following their early domestication, broomcorn millet and rice (in East Asia) and wheat and barley (in South-west Asia) were subsequently adopted across Eurasia during the Bronze Age/early historic period. The precise timing and dispersal routes for this trans-Eurasian exchange, however, remain unclear. Here, the authors present archaeobotanical evidence from sites on the Caspian Sea's southern coast, demonstrating that broomcorn millet reached W…
Land Use Changes Influence the Soil Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Status in the Polluted Taojia River Basin in Sub-Tropical China
Different land use practices may improve soil quality or lead to soil deterioration. Recently, environmental problems, such as heavy pollution and soil erosion, have led to serious land degradation in the Taojia River basin. In this study, we explored the soil fertility characteristics (mechanical composition; pH; soil organic matter (SOM); soil total nitrogen (TN); and the activity of four enzymes, i.e., urease, hydrogen peroxide, alkaline phosp…
Radiocarbon Dating of Oracle Bones of Late Shang Period in Ancient China – Addendum
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Radiocarbon Dating of Oracle Bones of Late Shang Period in Ancient China
Oracle bone script developed into a sophisticated writing system in Shang Dynasty of China more than 3000 years ago. The systematic scientific dating of oracle bones had not been previously reported. Here we present radiocarbon ( 14 C) dates measured from the sequential samples of oracle bones that pertain to the Shang kings. The results indicate that King Wu Ding (who is called Wu Ting in some literature) reigned during 1254 BC to 1197 BC, and t…
Complex Pathways Towards Emergent Pastoral Settlements
The Xindian culture of northwest China has been seen as a prototypical example of a transition toward pastoralism, resulting in part from environmental changes that started around 4000 years ago. To date, there has been little available residential data to document how and whether subsistence strategies and community organization in northwest China changed following or in association with documented environmental changes. The Tao River Archaeolog…
The Majiayao to Qijia transition
The emergence of early microblade technology in the hinterland of North China
Ancient genomes from northern China suggest links between subsistence changes and human migration
Northern China harbored the world’s earliest complex societies based on millet farming, in two major centers in the Yellow (YR) and West Liao (WLR) River basins. Until now, their genetic histories have remained largely unknown. Here we present 55 ancient genomes dating to 7500-1700 BP from the YR, WLR, and Amur River (AR) regions. Contrary to the genetic stability in the AR, the YR and WLR genetic profiles substantially changed over time. The YR …
Ancient DNA indicates human population shifts and admixture in northern and southern China
A genetic history of China The history of human movements into and within China has been difficult to determine solely from archaeological investigations or genetic studies of contemporary peoples. Yang et al. sequenced DNA from 26 individuals from 9500 to 300 years ago from locations within China. Analyses of these individuals, along with previously sequenced ancient individuals and present-day genomes representing global populations, show a spl…
Study on the burial practice of tomb M13 of the Yangshao culture at Baligang site in Dengzhou City
The multidisciplinary research on the Yangshao period (4200–2900 BCE) tomb M13, a joint secondary burial at the Baligang site of the Yangshao culture in Dengzhou City, Henan Province showed that there were in total 126 individuals buried in this grave. Their death crossed at least 200 years; among them, at least five individuals were from three maternal lineages, and the descent system of this group was patrilineal. There were also 138 pig mandib…
Reconstruction of the Use of Space at Tianluoshan, China, Based on Palynological and Lipid Evidence
The spatial heterogeneity at archaeological sites associated with human arrangements has mostly been evidenced by the analyses of artefact assemblages and constructions. Here we test the potentials of - pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs and lipid biomarkers in indicating intra-site spatial patterns and uses of space at the waterlogged archaeological site of Tianluoshan, Lower Yangtze Region, China. Freshwater humid area and terrestrial residential …
Interdisciplinary study on dietary complexity in Central China during the Longshan Period (4.5–3.8 kaBP)
Central China is one of the key regions of the world that sees the transition from early Neolithic urbanization into the social complexity of Bronze Age civilizations. Previous evidence had indicated that the diets of humans and the feeding strategies of livestock in Central China during the Longshan Period (4.5–3.8 kaBP) became more complex and diverse, including the widespread introduction of cattle and sheep, and the coexistence of different h…
Production and circulation of bronzes among the regional states in the Western Zhou Dynasty
Survival of Chinese people with type 2 diabetes and diabetic kidney disease
Data from one Chinese cohort from 2003 through 2015 showed that people with DKD faced higher risk of death and shorter life expectancy. Factors significantly increasing risk of death included older age, higher SBP, lower BMI and lower eGFR. There is an urgent need to early detection, closely monitoring and effective intervention on DKD
Pollen and lipid analysis of coprolites from Yuhuicun and Houtieying, China
The Chinese Upper Paleolithic
Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau
Early wheat in China
The earliest direct dates of wheat in East Asia come from Donghuishan in Gansu Province, China. Few other dates of wheat in East Asia are direct dates. The previous direct dates at Donghuishan were obtained from wheat without secure context. New samples were taken from a stratigraphic profile at Donghuishan and directly dated. The wheat remains are earlier than any other directly dated wheat east of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, but considerabl…
Environmental reconstruction and dating of Shizitan 29, Shanxi Province
Year old rice remains from the north edge of the Shandong Highlands, East China
The first Neolithic urban center on China's north Loess Plateau
The emergence of pottery in China
Site of Baodun yields earliest evidence for the spread of rice and foxtail millet agriculture to south-west China
The Chengdu plain of south-west China lies outside the main centres of early domestication in the Huanghe and Yangzi valleys, but its importance in Chinese prehistory is demonstrated by the spectacular Sanxingdui bronzes of the second millennium BC and by the number of walled enclosures of the third millennium BC associated with the Baodun culture. The latter illustrate the development of social complexity. Paradoxically, however, these are not t…
Bone needle fragment in LGM from the Shizitan site (China)
Chemical and lead isotope analysis of some lead-barium glass wares from the Warring States Period, unearthed from Chu tombs in Changde City, Hunan Province, China
An Experimental Investigation on Lead Isotopic Fractionation During Metallurgical Processes
In this paper, experiments are designed to imitate the non-equilibrium evaporation metallurgical process of lead. The lead isotope ratios of the remaining lead liquid with different percentage losses were then determined using high-solution MC–ICP–MS. The results show that this process does alter lead isotopic ratios of the remaining liquid. However, the variations are so much smaller than the speculated values using the theoretical formula that …
The emergence of early microblade technology in the hinterland of North China
Archaeological discovery and research at Bianbiandong early Neolithic cave site, Shandong, China
The Majiayao to Qijia transition
Production and circulation of bronzes among the regional states in the Western Zhou Dynasty
Western technical traditions of pottery making in Tang Dynasty China
Lead Isotope Analysis of Tang Sancai Pottery Glazes From Gongyi Kiln, Henan Province and Huangbao Kiln, Shaanxi Province
Through the use of MC–ICP–MS, this study analyses the lead isotope ratios of 19 Tang Sancai pottery glazes unearthed from the Gongyi and Huangbao kiln sites. According to their different lead isotope ratios, the two kilns can be grouped separately. The research also suggests that the Gongyi and Huangbao kilns are independent production centres of Tang Sancai in the Tang Dynasty. The data from the Huangbao kiln indicates that the lead in the glaze…
Removal of Contaminants from Oracle Bones During Sample Pretreatment
Animal bones and tortoise shells were used for divination by the Chinese royal family during the Shang Dynasty (∼16th–11th century BC), and the divination results were recorded as inscriptions on oracle bones and shells, which are very valuable cultural remains and record many important events in the Shang Dynasty period. Thus, radiocarbon dating of oracle bones was used to build a precise chronology of the late Shang Dynasty. Due to their origin…
Early polished stone tools in South China evidence of the transition from Palaeolithic to Neolithic
The appearance of polished stone tools has been taken as one of the important indicators of the beginnings of the Neolithic. Early polished stone tools excavated in South China are discussed in this paper. The polishing technology developed from stone tools with polished blades to whole polished stone tools. Different kinds of polished stone tools appeared at different times. The earliest polished stone tools are axes, adyes and cutters, with onl…
Complex Pathways Towards Emergent Pastoral Settlements
The Xindian culture of northwest China has been seen as a prototypical example of a transition toward pastoralism, resulting in part from environmental changes that started around 4000 years ago. To date, there has been little available residential data to document how and whether subsistence strategies and community organization in northwest China changed following or in association with documented environmental changes. The Tao River Archaeolog…
Micromorphological analysis of the deposits at the early pottery Xianrendong cave site, China
Interdisciplinary study on dietary complexity in Central China during the Longshan Period (4.5–3.8 kaBP)
Central China is one of the key regions of the world that sees the transition from early Neolithic urbanization into the social complexity of Bronze Age civilizations. Previous evidence had indicated that the diets of humans and the feeding strategies of livestock in Central China during the Longshan Period (4.5–3.8 kaBP) became more complex and diverse, including the widespread introduction of cattle and sheep, and the coexistence of different h…
Micromorphological and FTIR analysis of the Upper Paleolithic early pottery site of Yuchanyan cave, Hunan, South China
The site of Yuchanyan cave (Hunan Province, China) contains evidence for some of the earliest‐known (ca. 18,000 cal BP) pottery in the world alongside a typical South China Upper Paleolithic cobble tool (chopper) industry. Here we present the results of a micromorphological study of the deposits with particular attention to site formation processes and recognizable human activities. Our study reveals that the majority of the sediments are anthrop…
Radiocarbon Dates and Technological Change in Salt Production at the Site of Zhongba in the Three Gorges, China
The prehistoric chronology of the Three Gorges region along the Yangzi River in China has only become the focus of significant archaeological research in the last decade. The site of Zhongba is one of the most significant sites among those recently studied. Thirty-two radiocarbon dates produced by the C-14 laboratory at Peking University, and five additional dates from the Beta Analytic laboratory in the United States show a clear chronological p…
Radiocarbon Dating of Oracle Bones of Late Shang Period in Ancient China
Oracle bone script developed into a sophisticated writing system in Shang Dynasty of China more than 3000 years ago. The systematic scientific dating of oracle bones had not been previously reported. Here we present radiocarbon ( 14 C) dates measured from the sequential samples of oracle bones that pertain to the Shang kings. The results indicate that King Wu Ding (who is called Wu Ting in some literature) reigned during 1254 BC to 1197 BC, and t…
Data Analysis and Calibration of Radiocarbon Dating Results from the Cemetery of the Marquises of Jin
The chronology study of the cemetery of Marquises of Jin is valuable to improving the chronological table of Marquis of Jin family. It is also helpful for improving the chronological table of the Zhou Dynasty. The samples were measured at Peking University (PKUAMS). We also made an interlaboratory check with Isotrace to ensure the accuracy. By careful analysis of archaeological information, we built different models and calibrated by OxCal. The c…
AMS Radiocarbon Dating of Tianma-Qucun Site in Shanxi, China
Tianma-Qucun is the biggest site of Western Zhou Dynasty discovered in Shanxi Province, China. It has been recognized as the early capital of Jin, a vassal state of Western Zhou. The territories were granted to the first Marquis of Jin with the title in the early days of Western Zhou. Bone sample series from the site were radiocarbon-dated by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and calibrated with the Oxford calibration program OxCal 3.5. Bayesia…
A study on an early Neolithic site in North China
These are few sites about 10 000 BP in the early Neolithic period in North China; among these, the Donghulin site is the only one which included the remains of peoples' use of fire (hearth pits), stone implements, pottery objects, and human tombs. The excavation of the Donghulin site in 2001 provides very important information for research on people and culture in the early Neolithic period in North China. The finding of Donghulin Man has filled …
Early polished stone tools in South China evidence of the transition from Palaeolithic to Neolithic
The appearance of polished stone tools has been taken as one of the important indicators of the beginnings of the Neolithic. Early polished stone tools excavated in South China are discussed in this paper. The polishing technology developed from stone tools with polished blades to whole polished stone tools. Different kinds of polished stone tools appeared at different times. The earliest polished stone tools are axes, adyes and cutters, with onl…
AMS Radiocarbon Dating of Bone Samples from the Xinzhai Site in China
Xinzhai is an important archaeological site discovered 40 yr ago and recently re-excavated in the Henan Province, China. It is believed that the cultural characteristics of the Xinzhai site correspond to the Xia dynasty, the first ancient dynasty of China. Radiocarbon measurements on bone samples from this site were performed at the Peking University AMS facility (PKU-AMS) and the Vienna University AMS facility (VERA). Calibrated ages were obtain…
AMS Radiocarbon Dating of the Fengxi Site in Shaanxi, China
The Fengxi site is near the Feng River in Shaanxi Province, China. Feng City was the capital of the vassal state of Zhou, and the Zhou people lived in this area until the end of the Western Zhou. Serial samples of charcoal, bone, and charred millet were collected from the site and dated by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). A sequence model with 6 phases of the Western Zhou dynasty was constructed and the 14 C ages were calibrated with OxCal v …
Removal of Contaminants from Oracle Bones During Sample Pretreatment
Animal bones and tortoise shells were used for divination by the Chinese royal family during the Shang Dynasty (∼16th–11th century BC), and the divination results were recorded as inscriptions on oracle bones and shells, which are very valuable cultural remains and record many important events in the Shang Dynasty period. Thus, radiocarbon dating of oracle bones was used to build a precise chronology of the late Shang Dynasty. Due to their origin…
Radiocarbon dating of charcoal and bone collagen associated with early pottery at Yuchanyan Cave, Hunan Province, China
Yuchanyan Cave in Daoxian County, Hunan Province (People's Republic of China), yielded fragmentary remains of 2 or more ceramic vessels, in addition to large amounts of ash, a rich animal bone assemblage, cobble and flake artifacts, bone tools, and shell tools. The artifacts indicate that the cave was a Late Paleolithic foragers' camp. Here we report on the radiocarbon ages of the sediments based on analyses of charcoal and bone collagen. The bes…
Langues et cultures, systèmes et traduction
Nous essaierons dans cet article de mettre en regard des langues de même et diverses origines afin de montrer leurs points communs et leurs différences (concernant leur fonctionnement dans un but de traduction). Ceci nous amènera à revoir la notion de « mot », de « parties du discours ». Nous pourrons montrer aussi combien la perception du monde à travers les civilisations joue son rôle dans l’organisation des langues (les traces du passé dans la…
Radiocarbon Dates and Technological Change in Salt Production at the Site of Zhongba in the Three Gorges, China
The prehistoric chronology of the Three Gorges region along the Yangzi River in China has only become the focus of significant archaeological research in the last decade. The site of Zhongba is one of the most significant sites among those recently studied. Thirty-two radiocarbon dates produced by the C-14 laboratory at Peking University, and five additional dates from the Beta Analytic laboratory in the United States show a clear chronological p…
Early wheat in China
The earliest direct dates of wheat in East Asia come from Donghuishan in Gansu Province, China. Few other dates of wheat in East Asia are direct dates. The previous direct dates at Donghuishan were obtained from wheat without secure context. New samples were taken from a stratigraphic profile at Donghuishan and directly dated. The wheat remains are earlier than any other directly dated wheat east of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, but considerabl…
Western technical traditions of pottery making in Tang Dynasty China
Lead Isotope Analysis of Tang Sancai Pottery Glazes From Gongyi Kiln, Henan Province and Huangbao Kiln, Shaanxi Province
Through the use of MC–ICP–MS, this study analyses the lead isotope ratios of 19 Tang Sancai pottery glazes unearthed from the Gongyi and Huangbao kiln sites. According to their different lead isotope ratios, the two kilns can be grouped separately. The research also suggests that the Gongyi and Huangbao kilns are independent production centres of Tang Sancai in the Tang Dynasty. The data from the Huangbao kiln indicates that the lead in the glaze…
Chemical and lead isotope analysis of some lead-barium glass wares from the Warring States Period, unearthed from Chu tombs in Changde City, Hunan Province, China
An Experimental Investigation on Lead Isotopic Fractionation During Metallurgical Processes
In this paper, experiments are designed to imitate the non-equilibrium evaporation metallurgical process of lead. The lead isotope ratios of the remaining lead liquid with different percentage losses were then determined using high-solution MC–ICP–MS. The results show that this process does alter lead isotopic ratios of the remaining liquid. However, the variations are so much smaller than the speculated values using the theoretical formula that …
The Chinese Upper Paleolithic
Archaeological and palaeopathological study on the third/second century BC grave from Turfan, China
Year old rice remains from the north edge of the Shandong Highlands, East China
Site of Baodun yields earliest evidence for the spread of rice and foxtail millet agriculture to south-west China
The Chengdu plain of south-west China lies outside the main centres of early domestication in the Huanghe and Yangzi valleys, but its importance in Chinese prehistory is demonstrated by the spectacular Sanxingdui bronzes of the second millennium BC and by the number of walled enclosures of the third millennium BC associated with the Baodun culture. The latter illustrate the development of social complexity. Paradoxically, however, these are not t…
The early Holocene archaeobotanical record from the Zhangmatun site situated at the northern edge of the Shandong Highlands, China
Archaeological discovery and research at Bianbiandong early Neolithic cave site, Shandong, China
Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau
Bone needle fragment in LGM from the Shizitan site (China)
Lijiagou and the earliest pottery in Henan Province, China
Early Holocene palaeoseasonality inferred from the stable isotope composition of Unio shells from Çatalhöyük, Turkey
Seasonal δ13C and δ18O data are presented from 14 Unio sub-fossil shells unearthed at the archaeological site of Çatalhöyük in central Turkey, spanning the occupation period ca. 9150–8000 cal years BP. The shells likely lived in the small lakes/wetlands around the site before being gathered and taken to Çatalhöyük. Wet-dry seasonal cycles are clearly apparent in the δ18Oshell profiles with low winter values reflecting winter precipitation and hig…
Archaeology (46 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (41 obras) · Geography (41 obras) · China (38 obras) · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies (26 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (26 obras) · Geology (22 obras) · Ecology (20 obras) · History (19 obras) · Biology (18 obras)