David F Duncan
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3585631 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | David F Duncan |
| NOMBRES | David F |
| APELLIDO | Duncan |
| FIRMA | DUNCAN D F |
| AFILIACIONES | Brown University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2806-5864 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 56 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 2 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 56 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1985 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2020 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Childhood narratives and the lived experiences of Hispanic and Latinx college students with uncertain immigration statuses in North Carolina
Childhood narratives are essential to identifying critical issues in their development and developing strategies to reduce risk and build resilience. Ambiguous loss, a psychological risk factor, has emerged as a critical issue among families with uncertain immigration statuses including the recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program (DACA). This population encounters barriers to accessing mental health resources and educatio…
Macroeconomics and Drug Use
Despite more than a century of drug prohibition, problems of addiction and drug abuse continue to be major global public health and criminal justice concerns (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2015). It has long been obvious that many of these problems are entwined with other economic and social issues. The editors of The Economist, in reporting evidence of a decline in drug use in the UK, speculated on the impact of the concurrent econom…
A Brief History of Prohibition and Treatment Solutions for Substance Abusers
The predominant policy of prohibition (i.e. “War on Drugs”) emerged in the early Twentieth Century. It has been expanded on since that time to become the primary thrust of drug policy in almost every nation today. We will examine how this came about and the ways in which it has contributed to the maltreatment of substance abuse disorders
Using Internet-based Surveys to Reach Hidden Populations
Further application of this approach (WWW) is recommended when hidden populations are surveyed
A Case-Control Analysis of Felony Convictions among Recreational Drug Users
This study applied an epidemiologic case-control design to the identification of variables predicting which subjects in a population of recreational drug users were likely to have a felony conviction. A sample of 158 self-identified drug users responded to the web-based DRUGNET survey from February, 1997 through June, 1998. In this sample of 704 U.S. citizens who reported using illicit drugs, 79 (11.2%) reported having a drug-related felony convi…
Parents Who Report Using Illicit Drugs
In recent years, a national discussion has emerged concerning what parents should tell their children about their own past drug use. DRUGNET is an ongoing, on-line survey of successful, healthy, adults who occasionally use illicit drugs. This paper reviews data from a subset of this survey, namely, those respondents who were parents with self-reported use of at least one illicit drug. The sample (n = 325) was predominantly white men who reported …
Assessing Sexuality Attitudes and Behaviors and Correlates of Alcohol and Drugs
The general well-being of recreational drug users
A Survey of Adult Recreational Drug Use Via the World Wide Web
DRUGNET was a cross-sectional survey of adult recreational drug users (i.e., not abusers) via the World Wide Web of the Internet. The purpose of this survey was to provide a unique, broad description of nondeviant adult recreational drug users. The survey instrument had four divisions: demographic and lifestyle indices, drug use history, legal history and attitudes about drug issues, and the General Well-being Schedule (GWBS). Responses were rece…
Sexuality Attitudes and Behaviors of Self-Described Very Religious Urban Students in Middle School
Chronic Drinking, Binge Drinking, and Drunk Driving Ii
Data from the Rhode Island Behavioral Risk Factor Survey on self-reported alcohol consumption and drunk driving were examined. Driving while intoxicated was significantly associated with both binge drinking and chronic drinking, but the measures of drinking were not significantly associated
Homosexual Parents and Questions of Character
Cameron and Cameron introduced appellate court decisions as a new data source for content analyses. In using this source they have shown praiseworthy clarity in describing their methods. Their report, however, appears to show an over-weaning bias against homosexuals which is the fatal flaw of this study
Stressful Life Events and Loss of Hair among Adult Women, a Case-Control Study
A case-control design was used to compare stress (as measured with the Social Readjustment Rating Scale) in the lives of 25 women who had experienced recent, unexplained hair loss with that of 25 women with no hair loss. High stress was reported by 22 of the women experiencing hair loss and 10 not experiencing hair loss. An odds ratio of 11 suggests that women who experience high stress are 11 times more likely to experience hair loss. Replicatio…
Uses and misuses of epidemiology in shaping and assessing drug policy
Analyzing drug policy
An Exploration of Attitudes on Sexuality at a Northeastern Urban University
This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of scores on homophobia among 104 college students at a northeastern urban university. Participants reported their attitudes regarding homosexuals and homosexual behavior on Hudson and Rickett's Index of Homophobia. The 33 men indicated more negative attitudes about homosexuals and homosexual situations than the 71 women
Chronic Drinking, Binge Drinking and Drunk Driving
Data from the Brief Risk Factor Surveillance System on 47 states were examined in an ecological analysis of the relationship between rates of binge drinking, chronic drinking, and driving while intoxicated (DWI). DWI rates were significantly associated with rates of binge drinking but not with chronic heavy drinking. This finding has implications for the nature and targets of efforts toward prevention
Growing up under the gun
Assessing Variability of HIV Transmission Attitudes and Behaviors at an Urban Northeastern University
Teenagers in the United States are one of the populations whose HIV infection rates are increasing most rapidly. This study was designed to measure college students' knowledge of HIV transmission methods using Kittleson and Venglarcik's HIV Transmission Survey. Participants (N= 167) were divided into two groups, 99 students from a rural background and 68 students from an urban background. Students from an urban background were significantly more …
Health Practices and Mental Health Revisited
The relationships of seven health practices with a measure of mental well-being were explored in a sample of 490 university students. Mental well-being was associated with moderate exercise and regular sleep
Ten Years of Cocaine
The prevention of primary prevention, 1960–1994
Drug Law Enforcement Expenditures and Drug-Induced Deaths
The association between federal expenditures for drug law enforcement and the number of drug-induced deaths in the USA from 1981 through 1991 was examined. Significant positive associations were found for both numbers of deaths and death rates
Is Smoking Associated with Height and Weight
The reported relationship between height and smoking was tested using data from a representative sample of the U.S. population (N = 41,014). Both height and weight were associated with smoking. A further analysis for males and females separately showed that the initial results were a result of confounding of the variables with gender
Drug abuse prevention in post-legalization America
Childhood narratives and the lived experiences of Hispanic and Latinx college students with uncertain immigration statuses in North Carolina
Childhood narratives are essential to identifying critical issues in their development and developing strategies to reduce risk and build resilience. Ambiguous loss, a psychological risk factor, has emerged as a critical issue among families with uncertain immigration statuses including the recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program (DACA). This population encounters barriers to accessing mental health resources and educatio…
Perpetrator and Family Characteristics Related to Child Abuse and Neglect
Numerous reports describe the characteristics of child-abusing families but most of these lack a comparison group of non-abusers. This study compares substantiated reports of abuse and neglect to unsubstantiated reports. The 733 reports investigated involved 923 children and 682 adults. Age, prior insult, and unemployment were associated with substantiated cases. Substantiated cases were more likely than unsubstantiated cases to come from intact …
Health Practices and Mental Health
Children's Illnesses as Risk Factors for Child Abuse
Can high technology make self-care a social movement
Hawkins, Wesley E. MA, MS1; Duncan, David F. DrPH2; McDermott, Robert J. PhD3 Author Information
Psychosocial Epidemiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Rural Population
Most studies of rheumatoid arthritis by epidemiologists or by health psyd~ologists have been conducted in urban setrings. Furthermore, previous studies have rarely attempted to obtain a control group which was clearly representative of the general community. This study attempts, on a small scale, ro overcome both these deficiencies in the existing literature. Fifty-two confirmed cases of rheumatoid arthritis were identified through a survey of ph…
Depression and Health Behavior of Adolescents
This study examined the relationship between two sets of variables, symptoms of depression and health behaviors of adolescents. Analysis using canonical correlation produced two significant canonical variates. Results suggest that addressing symptoms of negative mental health in adolescents may be an important step toward facilitating positive health behaviors in this age group
Homosexuals in the Armed Forces
Cameron, Cameron, and Proctor (1988) report survey of public attitudes relevant to the integration of homosexual males into the US armed forces. I am not certain that such survey should have any bearing on public policy. I agree with the framers of the Declaration of Independence that human rights are inalienable, nor gift of government or society, and also with Mill (1859) that if the rights of the minority are dependent upon the good will of th…
Effects on Homophobia of Viewing a Gay-Themed Film
Weinberg (1972) is credited with coining the term homophobia to mean both the fear of homosexuals by heterosexuals and the self-hatred associated with their homosexuality which some gays feel. The earliest research on this subject appears to be that of Smith (1971) who studied this disorder in the first, and most usual, of these two meanings. This study examines the possible effect on homophobia of viewing a film which presents a homosexual relat…
Effect of Exposure to Sexually Explicit Homoerotic Material on Aggressiveness and Homophobia in Heterosexual College Students
homophobia Present subjects were 21 male volunteers, aged 19 to 22 yr., self-reported as being heterosexual. Subjects were randomly assigned to three groups. Each group viewed a 15-min. segment from a cornrnerc~ally avadable videotape prior to completing a modified wordassociation measure of aggressiveness (1) and the Index of I-Iomophobia (2). The Treatment Group viewed a segment from a pornographic videotape entitled Lucky Lourn which contained…
Mmpi Scores of Tattooed and Untattooed Prisoners
20 nontattooed and 20 tattooed male inmates' mean T scores on the MMPI did not differ significantly and showed an 8/4 pattern
Community Mental Health Ideology of Preprofessional Students
Adherence to the ideology of mental health was measured in a cluster sample of preprofessional students in four majors: psychology, social work, rehabilitation and health education. Mean inventory scores for the four groups did not differ significantly
Misrepresentation of pornography research
Misrepresentation of pornography research
Pornography as a Source of Sex Information for University Students
A recent Newsweek poll indicated that a majority of American adults think that pornography serves as a source of information about sex (2). The Commission on Obscenity and Pornography reported results of several similar studies in 1970 (3). Hyman defended pornography partly on the basis of its value as a medium of sex education (1). This study was done to examine whether pornography has played any role in the sex education of a sample of students…
Prevalence of Sexual Assault Victimization among Heterosexual and Gay/Lesbian University Students
The prevalence of being a victim of forced sex was examined in a sample of 412 university students. Sexual victimization was significantly more common among female than male and among gay and lesbian than heterosexual students
Prevalence of Sexual Assault Victimizationamong Heterosexual and Gay/Lesbian University Students
The prevalence of being a victim of forced sex was examined in a sample of 412 university students. Sexual victimization was significantly more common among female than male and among gay and lesbian than heterosexual students
Health Education and Health Psychology
A comparison of the content of four journals representing health in education and in health psychology over 2 years shows some interesting similarities and differences
Work and the Mental Well-Being of the Elderly
Pornography as a Source of Sex Information for University Students
Pornography as a Source of Sex Information for Students at a Private Northeastern University
For 168 students pornography was ranked sixth of seven sources by 101 women and fourth by 67 men. Friends provided more information, but pornography was a significant source for certain topics
"Comment on Bassman's "Object Relations and Self-Reported Aids Self-Care Behavior
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Health Psychology and Community Psychology
This is an extension of previous analyses comparing the content of health psychology journals with the content of journals in health education and clinical psychology. The present content analysis of two journals in health psychology and two journals in community psychology identified commonalities and differences between the two specialties as well as between the two community psychology journals
Violence and Degradation as Themes in "Adult" Videos
Health Psychology and Clinical Psychology
Extension of a previous analysis of articles published in two journals representative of health psychology and two in health education showed some similarities and differences. The present analysis of 100 papers from two journals in health psychology and 495 from two in clinical psychology clearly shows health as a subspecialty of clinical psychology
Health Psychology and Community Psychology
Psychology (52 obras) · Medicine (35 obras) · Psychiatry (26 obras) · Social Psychology (22 obras) · Clinical Psychology (20 obras) · Clinical Psychology (20 obras) · Social Psychology (20 obras) · Sociology (15 obras) · Developmental psychology (10 obras) · Drug (10 obras)