Billie R Dewalt
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3587442 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Billie R Dewalt |
| NOMBRES | Billie R |
| APELLIDO | Dewalt |
| FIRMA | DEWALT B R |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Kentucky |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 39 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 237 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 37 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1973 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2019 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Methodology in Macro-Micro Studies
This chapter suggests that some methodological approaches for anthropological work on microlevel/macrolevel relationships. It discusses the necessity of paying greater attention to the rubrics of linkage, the rules for studying and demonstrating articulation of different levels in terms of space, time and causality. Growing interest in the study of microlevel/macrolevel linkages calls for the development of suitable methodologies to guide empiric…
Micro and Macro Levels of Analysis in Anthropology
Participant Observation
Participant observation is the foundation of ethnographic research design and supports and complements other types of qualitative and quantitative data collection. Qualitative research in such diverse areas as anthropology, sociology, education, medicine draws on the insights gained through the use of participant observation. The authors have written a guide to the collection of systematic data in naturalistic settings - communities in many diffe…
Household Welfare in Four Rural Mexican Communities
During the past two decades, national economic and political crises have threatened livelihoods and localities in rural Mexico. However, household-level data from agrarian reform communities studied in 1984 and 1996 show substantial improvement in standards of living. Increased remittance flows provided liquidity for investment in local production as well as household consumption. Increased labor force participation by women and community activis…
Bread Or Bullets
Shrimp aquaculture development and the environment
Using Indigenous Knowledge to Improve Agriculture and Natural Resource Management
Scientific knowledge systems have received increasing criticism within the social science literature while indigenous knowledge systems are often over-optimistically presented as viable alternative ways of knowing. This paper argues that we need to search for more effective and creative interactions between indigenous knowledge and scientific knowledge systems. I discuss the strengths and the weaknesses of both scientific and indigenous knowledge…
Diet and nutritional status among cassava producing agriculturalists of coastal Ecuador
This paper investigates the correlates of dietary consumption and nutritional status among a sample of 43 cassava producing households of coastal Ecuador. Household energy consumption in the sample is marginally adequate and is substantially higher than that observed among coffee producing farmers from the same region (2459 vs. 1851 kcal/day). Cassava producing farmers also derive a much larger share of their diet from home produced foods (34% vs…
Ecological correlates of dietary consumption and nutritional status in highland and coastal Ecuador
This paper investigates the patterns of variation in food availability and nutritional status among small‐scale farmers from highland and coastal regions of Ecuador. Dietary adequacy is greater among households of the highland sample and appears to be associated with higher consumption of foods from subsistence production. Energy consumption is marginal in the coastal sample where farmers are involved in the production of coffee as a cash crop. H…
The Chinampas . 1989. A film by Anne Prutzman
Silent Looms
Silent Looms: Women and Production in a Guatemalan Town. TRACY BACHRACH EHLERS. Boulder: Westview, 1990. xiv + 177 pp., photos, tables, references, index. $34.50 (cloth), $15.95 (paper). ISBN 0‐8133‐7581‐9, ISBN 0‐8133‐1183‐7
Silent Looms
Shifts from maize to sorghum production
The cultural ecology of development
Sorghum and the Mexican Food Crisis
Mexico achieved food self-sufficiency and raised rural living standards in the thirty years prior to the mid-sixties, yet the country is now plagued by a profound agricultural crisis that is manifesting itself in serious natural resource disequilibria, unemployment and underemployment, and inadequate food production. This seemingly contradictory outcome has resulted from an agricultural growth strategy that reoriented production toward agroexport…
Halfway There
This paper argues that the social sciences have begun to make significant contributions to the implementation of agricultural development programs. In most cases, however, the social sciences are being utilized in agricultural development-providing descriptive information to facilitate the identification, diffusion, and adoption of new technology created by biological agricultural scientists. It is my contention that real progress in the improvem…
Micro and Macro Levels of Analysis in Anthropology
Applied Anthropology
Domains of Analysis
Mexico's Second Green Revolution
Se ha argumentado que, habiendo realizado una Revolución Verde, México ahora se encuentra desesperadamente con la necesidad de tener otra para resolver su crisis agrícola. Este ensayo sostiene que México ya ha realizado una segunda Revolución Verde la cual ha tenido efectos más profundos que la primera. Las fuerzas que han conducido a esta segunda Revolución Verde en sorgo y artículos asociados de consumo para el pastoreo son las causas de y no l…
Farming Systems Research
The Big Macro Connection
Medical Choice in a Mexican Village
The Big Macro Connection
Reply to Eckstein
Medical Choice in a Mexican Village
Ethnographer Bias in Cross-Cultural Research
We direct attention in this paper to the problem of ethnographer bias (i.e. systematic errors occurring in the ethnographic reporting process) in cross-cultural research, and therefore in ethnographic fieldwork itself. Using multiple regression and other multivariate statistics, we assess the influence of ethnographer bias on the correlation between traits in the cross-cultural survey component of Rohner's Rejection-Acceptance Project (RAP). Thes…
Changes in the Cargo Systems of MesoAmerica
Considerable literature has been devoted to the description of cargo systems (also known as civil-religious hierarchies) within Mesoamerica. This paper presents a comparative study of this extremely important institution in 26 communities. The changes which have been made in this system are described. A number of hypotheses concerning factors responsible for these changes are then tested and discussed
Shrimp aquaculture development and the environment
Inequalities in wealth, adoption of technology, and production in a Mexican ejido1
In this paper, data from a Mexican ejido are presented to show that there are significant intra-community differences in wealth and willingness to adopt new forms of behavior-two traits often reported as being homogeneous among peasants. Two empirical examples of the relationship between wealth and adoption of technology are presented and compared with previous theoretical models. While support is found for two variants of a "middle class conserv…
Micro and Macro Levels of Analysis in Anthropology
Farming Systems Research
Path Analysis
Mexico's Second Green Revolution
Se ha argumentado que, habiendo realizado una Revolución Verde, México ahora se encuentra desesperadamente con la necesidad de tener otra para resolver su crisis agrícola. Este ensayo sostiene que México ya ha realizado una segunda Revolución Verde la cual ha tenido efectos más profundos que la primera. Las fuerzas que han conducido a esta segunda Revolución Verde en sorgo y artículos asociados de consumo para el pastoreo son las causas de y no l…
Household Welfare in Four Rural Mexican Communities
During the past two decades, national economic and political crises have threatened livelihoods and localities in rural Mexico. However, household-level data from agrarian reform communities studied in 1984 and 1996 show substantial improvement in standards of living. Increased remittance flows provided liquidity for investment in local production as well as household consumption. Increased labor force participation by women and community activis…
Sorghum and the Mexican Food Crisis
Mexico achieved food self-sufficiency and raised rural living standards in the thirty years prior to the mid-sixties, yet the country is now plagued by a profound agricultural crisis that is manifesting itself in serious natural resource disequilibria, unemployment and underemployment, and inadequate food production. This seemingly contradictory outcome has resulted from an agricultural growth strategy that reoriented production toward agroexport…
Drinking behavior, economic status, and adaptive strategies of modernization in a highland Mexican community
Widespread peasant drunkenness was frequently cited by local people and development agents as a prime reason for the lack of success of planned change programs in the Temascalcingo region of the Mexican central highlands. This paper compares drinking patterns in the region with other Mesoamerican communities and then documents the considerable intracultural variability in this behavior within one group of peasants. There is no support for the gen…
Appropriate Technology in Rural Mexico
Halfway There
This paper argues that the social sciences have begun to make significant contributions to the implementation of agricultural development programs. In most cases, however, the social sciences are being utilized in agricultural development-providing descriptive information to facilitate the identification, diffusion, and adoption of new technology created by biological agricultural scientists. It is my contention that real progress in the improvem…
Shifts from maize to sorghum production
The Big Macro Connection
Alternative Adaptive Strategies in a MexicanEjido
Modernization in a Mexican Ejido
This article examines the economic adaptation of the ejido of San Rafael, located in the state of Tlaxcala, Mexico. The ejido has undergone significant changes since its establishment in 1935, transitioning from a subsistence-based agricultural system to a more diversified economy incorporating wage labor and small-scale industrial production. The study analyzes the factors contributing to this transformation, including population growth, land sc…
Micro and Macro Levels of Analysis in Anthropology
The cultural ecology of development
Subsistence and dental pathology etiologies from prehistoric coastal Peru
Ethnographer Bias in Cross-Cultural Research
We direct attention in this paper to the problem of ethnographer bias (i.e. systematic errors occurring in the ethnographic reporting process) in cross-cultural research, and therefore in ethnographic fieldwork itself. Using multiple regression and other multivariate statistics, we assess the influence of ethnographer bias on the correlation between traits in the cross-cultural survey component of Rohner's Rejection-Acceptance Project (RAP). Thes…
Path Analysis
Changes in the Cargo Systems of MesoAmerica
Considerable literature has been devoted to the description of cargo systems (also known as civil-religious hierarchies) within Mesoamerica. This paper presents a comparative study of this extremely important institution in 26 communities. The changes which have been made in this system are described. A number of hypotheses concerning factors responsible for these changes are then tested and discussed
Inequalities in wealth, adoption of technology, and production in a Mexican ejido1
In this paper, data from a Mexican ejido are presented to show that there are significant intra-community differences in wealth and willingness to adopt new forms of behavior-two traits often reported as being homogeneous among peasants. Two empirical examples of the relationship between wealth and adoption of technology are presented and compared with previous theoretical models. While support is found for two variants of a "middle class conserv…
The dynamics of tradition in Panajachel and Zinacantan
George A. Collier. Fields of the Tzotzil: The Ecological Bases of Tradition in Highland Chiapas. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1975. xv + 255 pp. Appendix, bibliography and index. $9.75. Robert E. Hinshaw. Panajachel: A Guatemalan Town in Thirty‐Year Perspective. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1975. xxvii + 203 pp. Forward, epilogue, appendix, notes, glossary, bibliography and index. $16.95
Recent Anthropological Studies in Mesoamerica
The study of peasant communities has attracted the interest of anthropologists since Robert Redfield began his research in the Mexican village of Tepoztlan almost fifty years ago. Mexico continues to be a popular region for peasant studies because of its linguistic, cultural, and geographical diversity, as well as its convenient proximity to the United States. Monographs about rural Mexican communities have appeared with considerable regularity, …
General and Theoretical
Appropriate Technology in Rural Mexico
The Fiesta System and Economic Change. Waldemar R. SMITH
Alternative Adaptive Strategies in a MexicanEjido
Drinking behavior, economic status, and adaptive strategies of modernization in a highland Mexican community
Widespread peasant drunkenness was frequently cited by local people and development agents as a prime reason for the lack of success of planned change programs in the Temascalcingo region of the Mexican central highlands. This paper compares drinking patterns in the region with other Mesoamerican communities and then documents the considerable intracultural variability in this behavior within one group of peasants. There is no support for the gen…
Subsistence and dental pathology etiologies from prehistoric coastal Peru
Modernization in a Mexican Ejido
Modernization in a Mexican Ejido
This article examines the economic adaptation of the ejido of San Rafael, located in the state of Tlaxcala, Mexico. The ejido has undergone significant changes since its establishment in 1935, transitioning from a subsistence-based agricultural system to a more diversified economy incorporating wage labor and small-scale industrial production. The study analyzes the factors contributing to this transformation, including population growth, land sc…
Reply to Eckstein
The Big Macro Connection
Medical Choice in a Mexican Village
The Big Macro Connection
Mexico's Second Green Revolution
Se ha argumentado que, habiendo realizado una Revolución Verde, México ahora se encuentra desesperadamente con la necesidad de tener otra para resolver su crisis agrícola. Este ensayo sostiene que México ya ha realizado una segunda Revolución Verde la cual ha tenido efectos más profundos que la primera. Las fuerzas que han conducido a esta segunda Revolución Verde en sorgo y artículos asociados de consumo para el pastoreo son las causas de y no l…
Farming Systems Research
Applied Anthropology
Domains of Analysis
Micro and Macro Levels of Analysis in Anthropology
The cultural ecology of development
Sorghum and the Mexican Food Crisis
Mexico achieved food self-sufficiency and raised rural living standards in the thirty years prior to the mid-sixties, yet the country is now plagued by a profound agricultural crisis that is manifesting itself in serious natural resource disequilibria, unemployment and underemployment, and inadequate food production. This seemingly contradictory outcome has resulted from an agricultural growth strategy that reoriented production toward agroexport…
Sociology (18 obras) · Computer Science (17 obras) · Geography (17 obras) · Economics (15 obras) · Political science (14 obras) · History (9 obras) · Anthropology (7 obras) · Economic growth (7 obras) · Agriculture (6 obras) · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development (6 obras)