Stephen G Wheatcroft
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3595759 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Stephen G Wheatcroft |
| NOMBRES | Stephen G |
| APELLIDO | Wheatcroft |
| FIRMA | WHEATCROFT S G |
| AFILIACIONES | The University of Melbourne |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0512-3275 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 46 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 102 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 46 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1957 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Towards a more critical understanding of the statistical indicators of Soviet repression and what they tell us
Professor Khlevniuk’s article ‘Who and how many’ claims that there is an absence of knowledge or interest on the question of the overall number of victims of Stalinist terror and state repression, and he offers his explanation for this paucity of work or interest, before he attempts to fill the gap by producing a series of aggregate figures for different types of repression amongst different circles of victims. His first circle has 23-26 million …
Soviet Statistics under Stalinism
This essay attempts to understand the history and politics of Soviet grain and demographic statistics, and to show how they were used by the government. It covers the period from Lenin until Stalin’s death. Distortions arose because of over-ambitious planning. Attempts to correct these distortions in 1932 failed because of the cover-up of the famine. Also the results of the census of 1937 were rejected, but the repeat census of 1939 did provide m…
The Turn Away from Economic Explanations for Soviet Famines
Anne Appelbaum's work is a very readable and accessible story about the famine. In her own words, her objective was to tell ‘what actually happened. . . . What chain of events, and what mentality, led to the famine? Who was responsible?’ (xv). Right from the beginning she indicates that she thinks that the famine was the result of someone's mentality, and that her objective is to find who should be blamed for it. Her's is a very simple story. It …
The European Famines of World Wars I and II
This chapter considers the regional and chronological aspects of the serious food crises during and after World Wars I and II, which among some groups of the population in certain regions at certain times reached famine proportions. It is divided into three parts. The first two consider the food supply problems associated with these crises and their immediate demographic consequences. The third part considers the longer-term health consequences o…
Oscar Sanchez-Sibony. Red Globalization
The Soviet Famine of 1946–1947, the Weather and Human Agency in Historical Perspective
This article considers the famine of the immediate post-war period of 1946–1947 in relation to the food problems experienced by the USSR in World War II and to the impact of the weather conditions from 1941. It is argued that the timing and nature of the extreme food problems experienced in this famine conform to a general pattern of Soviet famines in which urban food supply problems over a number of years give rise to increasing pressure on the …
The first 35 years of Soviet living standards
Children's Experiences of War
The experiences of children during the Second World War have attracted considerable attention, both scholarly and popular. Not all children however, have received equal attention. Handicapped children are conspicuous by their absence from all types of literature, both on evacuation and on children's experiences of the Second World War. This article restores these children to the story of wartime England and assesses their experiences. It examines…
Agency and Terror
This article presents an account of the history of Soviet repression, which integrates our current understanding of the scale and nature of repression with a history of the agents responsible for carrying out these operations. It notes that the major shifts in the nature of repression were accompanied by shifts in the operational leadership within the security forces, and that it was largely the same groups of individuals who were responsible for…
On continuing to misunderstand arguments
In his recent article (Tauger 2006, pp. 973 – 984), Mark Tauger disagreed with a series of arguments and assessments that had been made by Davies and Wheatcroft in The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agric
Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932 – 33
This Reply, while confirming that Stalin's policies were ruthless and brutal, shows that there are no serious grounds for Ellman's view that Stalin pursued a conscious policy of starvation of the peasants during the famine. It also rejects Ellman's claim that in their recent book [Davies and Wheatcroft (the authors neglect Soviet policy and leadership perceptions in their account of the famine
Towards Explaining Soviet Famine of 1931-3
This article analyzes the causes of the great Soviet famine of 1931–3 in terms of a complex of factors operating at different times. It begins with a brief description of the historical patterns of food supply and the causes of earlier Russian famines, which it argues are important for understanding the 1931–3 famine. The location and timing of the separate stages of the famine and the increases in mortality associated with these separate stages …
The Scale and Nature of Stalinist Repression and its Demographic Significance
The scale and nature of Stalinist repression and its demographic significance: on comments by Keep and Conquest
Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police
Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet secret police: the comparability and reliability of the archival data - not the last word
The Great Leap Upwards
Assessing the change in the level of Soviet welfare in the first half of the twentieth century presents many problems. There are the problems associated with the reliability and accessibility of Soviet statistics, and there are those associated with the problem of understanding the peculiar nature of the Soviet situation in which a trend toward rapid secular improvements in welfare and life expectancy were accompanied by massive shortterm welfare…
Toward an Objective Evaluation of the Complexities of Soviet Social Reality under Stalin
John Komlos is one of the leading specialists on international comparative anthropometric history, and Steven L. Hoch is a leading specialist on the Russian peasantry. Their responses to my paper are a little disappointing, for they seem to have failed to grasp the main points of my argument and, despite my warnings, they have continued to view this problem from the standpoint of political interest. They both appear to be more concerned with cond…
Soviet statistics of nutrition and mortality during times of famine
Stephen G. Wheatcroft, Soviet statistics of nutrition and mortality during times of famine, 1917-1922 and 1931-1933. This article reviews the available nutrition and mortality data for the Soviet famines of 1917-1922 and 1931-1933. The data are remarkably detailed and are capable of providing a far fuller picture of the geographical coverage and chronology of the complex of famines than is otherwise available. There is a close relationship betwee…
A further note of clarification on the famine, the camps and excess mortality
The scale and nature of German and Soviet repression and mass killings, 1930–451
(1996). The scale and nature of German and Soviet repression and mass killings, 1930–451. Europe-Asia Studies: Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 1319-1353
Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932-1933
Most western and all Soviet studies of the Stalinist economy have ignored the role played by the stockpiling of grain in the agricultural crisis of the early 1930s. Thus in his major work on Stalinist agriculture published in 1949, Naum Jasny frankly admitted that data were insufficient to reach a conclusion, merely noting that "stocks from former years probably declined during 1932." Baykov, Dobb, Volin and Nove said nothing about grain stocks. …
Stalin's Industrial Revolution
Airlines, tourism and the environment
More light on the scale of repression and excess mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s
(1990). More light on the scale of repression and excess mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Soviet Studies: Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 355-367
Towards transnational airlines
International air transport in a changing world
More light on the scale of repression and excess mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s
(1990). More light on the scale of repression and excess mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Soviet Studies: Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 355-367
The Great Leap Upwards
Assessing the change in the level of Soviet welfare in the first half of the twentieth century presents many problems. There are the problems associated with the reliability and accessibility of Soviet statistics, and there are those associated with the problem of understanding the peculiar nature of the Soviet situation in which a trend toward rapid secular improvements in welfare and life expectancy were accompanied by massive shortterm welfare…
The first 35 years of Soviet living standards
The scale and nature of German and Soviet repression and mass killings, 1930–451
(1996). The scale and nature of German and Soviet repression and mass killings, 1930–451. Europe-Asia Studies: Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 1319-1353
Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932-1933
Most western and all Soviet studies of the Stalinist economy have ignored the role played by the stockpiling of grain in the agricultural crisis of the early 1930s. Thus in his major work on Stalinist agriculture published in 1949, Naum Jasny frankly admitted that data were insufficient to reach a conclusion, merely noting that "stocks from former years probably declined during 1932." Baykov, Dobb, Volin and Nove said nothing about grain stocks. …
Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police
Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet secret police: the comparability and reliability of the archival data - not the last word
The Economics of European Air Transport
Journal Article The Economics of European Air Transport Get access The Economics of European Air Transport. By Stephen Wheatcroft. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1956. Pp. xxii + 358. 35s.) Arthur H. Fox Arthur H. Fox London School of Economics Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 67, Issue 265, 1 March 1957, Pages 114–116, https://doi.org/10.2307/2227640 Published: 01 Ma…
Soviet statistics of nutrition and mortality during times of famine
Stephen G. Wheatcroft, Soviet statistics of nutrition and mortality during times of famine, 1917-1922 and 1931-1933. This article reviews the available nutrition and mortality data for the Soviet famines of 1917-1922 and 1931-1933. The data are remarkably detailed and are capable of providing a far fuller picture of the geographical coverage and chronology of the complex of famines than is otherwise available. There is a close relationship betwee…
A note on Steven Rosefielde's calculations of excess mortality in the USSR, 1929–1949
(1984). A note on Steven Rosefielde's calculations of excess mortality in the USSR, 1929–1949. Soviet Studies: Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 277-281
The reliability of Russian prewar grain output statistics
The Scale and Nature of Stalinist Repression and its Demographic Significance
The scale and nature of Stalinist repression and its demographic significance: on comments by Keep and Conquest
Towards transnational airlines
The Turn Away from Economic Explanations for Soviet Famines
Anne Appelbaum's work is a very readable and accessible story about the famine. In her own words, her objective was to tell ‘what actually happened. . . . What chain of events, and what mentality, led to the famine? Who was responsible?’ (xv). Right from the beginning she indicates that she thinks that the famine was the result of someone's mentality, and that her objective is to find who should be blamed for it. Her's is a very simple story. It …
Soviet Industrialization Reconsidered
S. G. Wheatcroft, R. W. Davies, J. M. Cooper, Soviet Industrialization Reconsidered: Some Preliminary Conclusions about Economic Development between 1926 and 1941, The Economic History Review, Vol. 39, No. 2 (May, 1986), pp. 264-294
Towards a thorough analysis of Soviet forced labour statistics
(1983). Towards a thorough analysis of Soviet forced labour statistics. Soviet Studies: Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 223-237
On assessing the size of forced concentration camp labour in the Soviet Union, 1929–56
The question of forced labour1 in the Soviet Union is a problem which is very important and needs to be studied in greater depth than has been done so far. Undoubtedly substantial numbers of people were involved. Considerable effort has been expended on this problem in the 1940s and 1950s by many Western scholars. Since then considerably more material has become available and general interest in this topic has been greatly increased by some of th…
Steven Rosefielde's Kliukva
Steven Rosefielde's article has two objectives: first, to display the major features and the "revolutionary implications" for Soviet economic history of evidence provided in Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago; second, to devise "a coherent and consistent countertheory to the prevailing interpretation of Soviet industrialization." In pursuit of these objectives, he initiates "a complete reconsideration of the causes and consequences of the First Fiv…
The Soviet Famine of 1946–1947, the Weather and Human Agency in Historical Perspective
This article considers the famine of the immediate post-war period of 1946–1947 in relation to the food problems experienced by the USSR in World War II and to the impact of the weather conditions from 1941. It is argued that the timing and nature of the extreme food problems experienced in this famine conform to a general pattern of Soviet famines in which urban food supply problems over a number of years give rise to increasing pressure on the …
On continuing to misunderstand arguments
In his recent article (Tauger 2006, pp. 973 – 984), Mark Tauger disagreed with a series of arguments and assessments that had been made by Davies and Wheatcroft in The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agric
Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932 – 33
This Reply, while confirming that Stalin's policies were ruthless and brutal, shows that there are no serious grounds for Ellman's view that Stalin pursued a conscious policy of starvation of the peasants during the famine. It also rejects Ellman's claim that in their recent book [Davies and Wheatcroft (the authors neglect Soviet policy and leadership perceptions in their account of the famine
Towards Explaining Soviet Famine of 1931-3
This article analyzes the causes of the great Soviet famine of 1931–3 in terms of a complex of factors operating at different times. It begins with a brief description of the historical patterns of food supply and the causes of earlier Russian famines, which it argues are important for understanding the 1931–3 famine. The location and timing of the separate stages of the famine and the increases in mortality associated with these separate stages …
Airlines, tourism and the environment
The changing economics of international air transport
The Economics of European Air Transport
Journal Article The Economics of European Air Transport Get access The Economics of European Air Transport. By Stephen Wheatcroft. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1956. Pp. xxii + 358. 35s.) Arthur H. Fox Arthur H. Fox London School of Economics Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 67, Issue 265, 1 March 1957, Pages 114–116, https://doi.org/10.2307/2227640 Published: 01 Ma…
The reliability of Russian prewar grain output statistics
Further Thoughts on the First Soviet Five-Year Plan
In his pioneering article, Professor Holland Hunter set himself the limited but difficult task of checking the First Five-Year Plan approved in the spring of 1929 for its internal consistency. He did not attempt to find out whether the targets of the plan for production and investment, and for "qualitative" indicators such as the capital-output ratio, were feasible: he took these targets as given, and tried to find out whether they were mutually …
Steven Rosefielde's Kliukva
Steven Rosefielde's article has two objectives: first, to display the major features and the "revolutionary implications" for Soviet economic history of evidence provided in Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago; second, to devise "a coherent and consistent countertheory to the prevailing interpretation of Soviet industrialization." In pursuit of these objectives, he initiates "a complete reconsideration of the causes and consequences of the First Fiv…
On assessing the size of forced concentration camp labour in the Soviet Union, 1929–56
The question of forced labour1 in the Soviet Union is a problem which is very important and needs to be studied in greater depth than has been done so far. Undoubtedly substantial numbers of people were involved. Considerable effort has been expended on this problem in the 1940s and 1950s by many Western scholars. Since then considerably more material has become available and general interest in this topic has been greatly increased by some of th…
Stalinist Planning for Economic Growth, 1933-1952
The changing economics of international air transport
Towards a thorough analysis of Soviet forced labour statistics
(1983). Towards a thorough analysis of Soviet forced labour statistics. Soviet Studies: Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 223-237
Famine and epidemic crises in Russia, 1918-1922
Les crises démographiques russes entre 1918 et 1922 furent peut-être les plus sérieuses subies récemment par une population civile. Bien connues des observateurs contemporains, elles ont été paradoxalement peu étudiées malgré une très grande abondance des sources. On en trouvera ici un exemple avec Saratov, qui était la plus grande ville de la région de la Volga et qui fut au centre de la famine de 1921-1922. L'article étudie de près les sources …
A note on Steven Rosefielde's calculations of excess mortality in the USSR, 1929–1949
(1984). A note on Steven Rosefielde's calculations of excess mortality in the USSR, 1929–1949. Soviet Studies: Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 277-281
Statistical Sources for the Study of Soviet Social History in the Prewar Period
Prospects for Tourism in and to Europe to 1990
New Demographic Evidence on Excess Collectivization Deaths
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Regulating the airlines
Deregulating the airlines
Deregulation and the new airline entrepreneurs
No-Title
Soviet Industrialization Reconsidered
S. G. Wheatcroft, R. W. Davies, J. M. Cooper, Soviet Industrialization Reconsidered: Some Preliminary Conclusions about Economic Development between 1926 and 1941, The Economic History Review, Vol. 39, No. 2 (May, 1986), pp. 264-294
Materials for a Balance of the Soviet National Economy, 1928-1930
This book contains a full translation of a major but little-known Soviet work on Soviet national income accounts for a crucial stage in the social and economic transformation of the Soviet economy from 1928 to 1930. These were years of mass collectivisation and the launching of the Soviet industrialisation drive. The USSR was perhaps unique in having a well-developed statistical service able to record the detailed changes in economic relationship…
European air transport in the 1990s
Deregulation and airline competition
More light on the scale of repression and excess mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s
(1990). More light on the scale of repression and excess mortality in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Soviet Studies: Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 355-367
Towards transnational airlines
International air transport in a changing world
Airlines, tourism and the environment
Political science (33 obras) · Economics (24 obras) · History (22 obras) · History (22 obras) · Sociology (18 obras) · Law (17 obras) · Soviet and Russian History (16 obras) · Law (14 obras) · Economic history (12 obras) · Russia and Soviet political economy (11 obras)