Andrew Goldsmith
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3684313 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Andrew Goldsmith |
| NOMBRES | Andrew |
| APELLIDO | Goldsmith |
| FIRMA | GOLDSMITH A |
| AFILIACIONES | Flinders University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2791-9119 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 44 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 304 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1990 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Exploring the Role of Self-Control Across Distinct Patterns of Cyber-Deviance in Emerging Adolescence
A disproportionally large number of adolescents engage in cyber-deviance. However, it is unclear if distinct patterns of adolescent cyber-deviance are evident, and if so, whether and to what extent low self-control is associated with different patterns of cyber-deviance. The current study addressed this research gap by examining the relationship between self-control and distinct latent classes of adolescent cyber-deviance net of potential confoun…
Assessing the Correlates of Online Fraud Offending Among Juveniles
Research exploring online fraud has largely focused on victim characteristics, limiting our knowledge of the factors influencing individuals’ risk of engaging in fraud offenses. It is essential that researchers understand the early-onset risk factors for fraud offending to develop better strategies to prevent behavior and reduce victimization. To address this gap in the literature, this study explored the relationship between self-control, opport…
Crisis, Kickoff, and Controversy
This case study explores the public sentiment surrounding Clemson University’s decision to play a football game the day following the devastating impact of Hurricane Helene to the state of South Carolina. Social media data featuring the terms “Hurricane Helene” or “Helene” and “Clemson” were gathered between September 21 and October 19, 2024. Of the 1,296 mentions across the social platform X during the period of analysis, 71% expressed negative …
“Two Voices is Beneficial”
The lack of connectedness experienced by college students during the COVID-19 pandemic was problematic. An innovative approach undertaken in a (virtual) graduate classroom at Clemson University was the concept of team teaching. Team teaching allows a group of instructors to work together to enhance student learning. Upon course completion, students (N =57) completed a brief survey regarding their perceptions of team teaching. The scale ranged fro…
Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content
The rise of the Internet has dramatically increased the degree to which youth may be exposed to online hate content, and simplified the process of sharing this content with others. Viewing messages that contain hate speech or language vilifying others can increase an individual’s risk of radicalization to extremist views and the acceptance of violent ideologies. Researchers have begun to explore the risk factors for exposure to such content, with…
I Know a Guy and He's Got Guns Galore
Despite there being a highly regulated firearms market, Australian criminals continue to have significant access to illicit firearms. This paper focuses specifically on the role of brokers in the illicit firearms market. It draws from 75 in-depth interviews with prisoners convicted of serious gun-related crimes in Australia. We note how these actors occupy the margins of our interview data yet are seemingly central to the supply and circulation o…
Tinkering With Policies in the Digital Age
Social media use by student-athletes has become a topic of concern for interscholastic athletic directors. The recent Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L. Supreme Court case highlighted how student speech has evolved in the digital age. This study explored how Texas interscholastic athletic directors view social media policy implementation and the effect it has on student-athlete behavior. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 13 athletic…
Power and Pain in the Modern Prison
Policing’s New Vulnerability Re-Envisioning Local Accountability in an Era of Global Outrage
In this paper, we argue that globally networked activism such as that triggered by the murder of George Floyd has dramatically amplified, and consequently rendered processes of police reform and accountability more vulnerable to exogenous influences. Recently witnessed activism in this sphere derives much of its significance from the ability to leverage the latest audio-visual technologies and social media platforms. The Black Lives Matter protes…
Assessing the role of self-control and technology access on adolescent sexting and sext dissemination
Concern over juvenile sexting behaviors has increased substantially over the last decade, leading to criminological inquiries of the correlates of sexting. Evidence suggests that sexting behavior is associated with one's level of self-control, such that individuals with low self-control are unable to constrain themselves from acting on opportunities to offend. Though self-control is correlated with sexting, few have considered the ways that situa…
Assessing the Role of Opportunity and Low Self-Control in Juvenile Hacking
Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime argues individuals with low self-control are more likely to engage in crime on and off-line. There is less research considering the role of opportunity, as low self-control should increase individuals’ willingness to act on opportunities to offend. The importance of opportunity is distinct for cybercrime, as technology access may be differentially impacted by various demographic factors. This stud…
Sport tourism entity desired outcomes
Sport tourism entities serve to actively represent a locale in hosting sporting events across the United States and beyond (Sports ETA, 2019). Over the last quarter century, the number of sport tourism entities has ballooned from 13 to more than 500 expanding from the U.S. to Canada and Puerto Rico [Sports Events & Tourism Association. (2018a). About the National Association of Sports Commissions. https://www.sportscommissions.org/about]. However…
Contestability in criminology
Taking crime guns seriously
This article argues that guns, as objects used in and for crime, have received insufficient criminological attention. It proposes a socio-material perspective for taking crime guns seriously as material agents in the ways many serious crimes are planned and executed. Drawing in part upon affordance theory, the perspective links the ‘objective’ physical properties of guns to their allure and take up for the purposes of carrying out crime. Guns are…
Drift/Matza
David Matza (1930–2018) is perhaps most remembered for his work within the sociology of deviance and criminology on the concept of drift, as well as his work with Gresham Sykes on techniques of neutralization. The concept of drift is explained in some detail. One of its key aspects is its challenge to assumptions of positivist criminology that young delinquents display a high level of commitment to crime and manifest deeply held antisocial values…
Digital Drift and the 'Sense of Injustice
Over the past several decades, criminological scholarship has increasingly focused on the problem of cybercrime including technology-enabled offending. Theoretical developments that account for these offences have not grown in tandem, leading to questions as to the nature of cybercriminality relative to traditional forms of offending. Recently, Goldsmith and Brewer proposed the conceptual framework of digital drift, extending elements of Matza’s …
Policing and Social Media
This book investigates various public aspects of the management, use, and control of social media by police agencies in Canada. This book aims to illustrate the process by which new information technology—namely, social media—and related changes in communication formats have affected the public face of policing and police work.Schneider argues that police use of social media has altered institutional public police practices in a manner that is co…
The Influence of Sense of Community on the Perceived Value of Physical Activity
As the physical activity marketplace becomes increasingly diversified, strategies for recruiting and maintaining participants have become especially salient. Accordingly, the current study examined the use of a commonly reported outcome of fitness participation, sense of community (SOC), as an antecedent in generating both value and the perception of progress for participants. Three fitness contexts, CrossFit, traditional group fitness activities…
Digital drift and the criminal interaction order
Despite growing interest in cybercrime, the Internet still poses significant challenges for criminological understanding. Its penetration of everyday life is relevant to many crime types, not just cybercrimes. This article examines the ways in which criminal commitments form using the Internet and related communication technologies that empower the individual relative to the group (gang, mafia, etc.). We argue this occurs in two ways. First, it a…
Disgracebook policing
This paper examines the problems for police reputation, operational effectiveness and integrity of the criminal justice system that can arise from off-duty use of social media (SM) by police officers. It locates recent trends in SM use against the background of changes in information and communication practices in policing and the wider community. The concept of police indiscretion is used to explore those features of SM that facilitate and encou…
Cousins in Crime
This paper examines serious repeat offending among a cohort of young Indigenous Australians dubbed the ‘Gang of 49’. Drawing chiefly on interviews, we explore the importance of mobility, place, belonging and alcohol in shaping the resilience and notoriety of this group over the past decade. We consider the broader significance of ethnic and familial ties in offenders’ lives, and explicate the complex ways in which these ties contribute overwhelmi…
Security, Development and Nation-Building in Timor-Leste
Foreword Julio Tomas Pinto Part 1: Setting the Scene 1. The struggle for independence was just the beginning Vandra Harris and Andrew Goldsmith 2. The nation-building agenda in Timor-Leste M. Anne Brown Part 2: Society and Culture 3. Women in the post-conflict moment in Timorese society Sara Niner 4. Anatomy of a conflict: The 2006-7 communal violence in East Timor James Scambary 5. The politics of culture and the culture of politics: A case stud…
Police in the Development Space
International police now contribute the second largest proportion of personnel to peacekeeping missions after militaries. They are thus key contributors to post-conflict transitions in developing countries. In the past decade Australian police have played a major role in a range of international missions in the Asia-Pacific region, partially funded by Australia's international development budget. Increasingly the Australian Federal Police, as Aus…
Gendering Transnational Policing
This article explores the issues encountered by Australian women police officers on international peace keeping and capacity-building deployments in Timor-Leste, the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. The discussion draws upon the literature on transnational policing as well as on women's participation in domestic police forces. The women police interviewed for this research encountered challenges working with colleagues from both the host nat…
Security, Development and Nation-Building in Timorleste
Police reform and the problem of trust
Police reform is widely undertaken in developing and post-authoritarian countries. The starting point for analysis of this phenomenon, it is suggested, is the absence of public trust in police that characterizes police-community relations in these countries. Without public trust in police, ‘policing by consent’ is difficult or impossible and public safety suffers. The nature of trust is examined in general terms and related to the problem of trus…
Policing's New Visibility
This paper applies the concept of ‘new visibility’ (Thompson 2005) to recent developments around policing, particularly the prevalence of mobile phone cameras in the wider community and the capacity via video-sharing platforms such as YouTube, and social networking sites like Facebook, to share images of apparent police misconduct with mass audiences and to mobilize groups into taking action of some kind. Two case studies, the Ian Tomlinson case …
Disgracebook policing
This paper examines the problems for police reputation, operational effectiveness and integrity of the criminal justice system that can arise from off-duty use of social media (SM) by police officers. It locates recent trends in SM use against the background of changes in information and communication practices in policing and the wider community. The concept of police indiscretion is used to explore those features of SM that facilitate and encou…
Taking police culture seriously
‘Police culture’ tends to be seen negatively, as a contrary and perverse influence upon the ‘proper’ exercise of police discretion. It is seen, quite correctly, as often subversive of the ideals and demands of legality. Yet most modern societies are essentially dependent upon rule‐based forms of police accountability. This paper suggests that the police culture needs to be approached more positively, as a potential resource in the formulation of …
Policing Weak States
This paper confronts the challenge of providing policing services that ensure citizen safety in "weak states" - countries in which police have historically been ineffective and/or repressive in their dealings with ordinary citizens. It looks at endogenous and exogneous factors in weak state environments that deflect police institutions from providing a threshold of public safety. The paper argues that states should, and must, retain primacy in en…
Digital drift and the criminal interaction order
Despite growing interest in cybercrime, the Internet still poses significant challenges for criminological understanding. Its penetration of everyday life is relevant to many crime types, not just cybercrimes. This article examines the ways in which criminal commitments form using the Internet and related communication technologies that empower the individual relative to the group (gang, mafia, etc.). We argue this occurs in two ways. First, it a…
Digital Drift and the 'Sense of Injustice
Over the past several decades, criminological scholarship has increasingly focused on the problem of cybercrime including technology-enabled offending. Theoretical developments that account for these offences have not grown in tandem, leading to questions as to the nature of cybercriminality relative to traditional forms of offending. Recently, Goldsmith and Brewer proposed the conceptual framework of digital drift, extending elements of Matza’s …
It wasn't like normal policing’
This article presents some findings from a pioneering study of Australian police peacekeepers and capacity-builders conducted over 2005–2007. The discussion draws upon 44 interviews with Australian policing personnel who served in Timor-Leste (TL) at some point between 28 May and 1 December 2006, as part of Operation Serene, the Australian police component of an intervention in TL to restore law and order. Two particular themes are explored: deal…
Complaints against the Police
External review and self-regulation - police accountability and the dialectic of complaints procedures, Andrew J.Goldsmith shooting the messenger - the trial and execution of the Victorian Police Complaints Authority, Ian Freckelton complaints against the police in Australia - where we are now and what we might learn about the process of law reform, with some comments about the process of legal change, Matthew Goode police complaints in metropoli…
Transnational police building
In this paper we begin by defining and examining the concept of police building. Its historical precedents and contemporary forms are briefly reviewed, showing a variety of motives and agendas for this kind of institution building. We argue that police building has been a relatively neglected dimension of nation- and state-building exercises, despite its importance to functions of pacification and restoration of law and order. The emerging litera…
The Influence of Sense of Community on the Perceived Value of Physical Activity
As the physical activity marketplace becomes increasingly diversified, strategies for recruiting and maintaining participants have become especially salient. Accordingly, the current study examined the use of a commonly reported outcome of fitness participation, sense of community (SOC), as an antecedent in generating both value and the perception of progress for participants. Three fitness contexts, CrossFit, traditional group fitness activities…
Gendering Transnational Policing
This article explores the issues encountered by Australian women police officers on international peace keeping and capacity-building deployments in Timor-Leste, the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. The discussion draws upon the literature on transnational policing as well as on women's participation in domestic police forces. The women police interviewed for this research encountered challenges working with colleagues from both the host nat…
Taking crime guns seriously
This article argues that guns, as objects used in and for crime, have received insufficient criminological attention. It proposes a socio-material perspective for taking crime guns seriously as material agents in the ways many serious crimes are planned and executed. Drawing in part upon affordance theory, the perspective links the ‘objective’ physical properties of guns to their allure and take up for the purposes of carrying out crime. Guns are…
Cousins in Crime
This paper examines serious repeat offending among a cohort of young Indigenous Australians dubbed the ‘Gang of 49’. Drawing chiefly on interviews, we explore the importance of mobility, place, belonging and alcohol in shaping the resilience and notoriety of this group over the past decade. We consider the broader significance of ethnic and familial ties in offenders’ lives, and explicate the complex ways in which these ties contribute overwhelmi…
The Governance of Terror
This article examines how lawmakers respond through law reform to the prospect of further terrorist attacks after September 11. The first part examines ways of conceptualizing the terrorist threat, drawing upon notions of risk, fear, catastrophe, and precaution. The concept of the Precautionary Principle is introduced and explored as a tool for making sense of, and improving, law reform processes in counterterrorism. The second part deploys these…
I Know a Guy and He's Got Guns Galore
Despite there being a highly regulated firearms market, Australian criminals continue to have significant access to illicit firearms. This paper focuses specifically on the role of brokers in the illicit firearms market. It draws from 75 in-depth interviews with prisoners convicted of serious gun-related crimes in Australia. We note how these actors occupy the margins of our interview data yet are seemingly central to the supply and circulation o…
Policing’s New Vulnerability Re-Envisioning Local Accountability in an Era of Global Outrage
In this paper, we argue that globally networked activism such as that triggered by the murder of George Floyd has dramatically amplified, and consequently rendered processes of police reform and accountability more vulnerable to exogenous influences. Recently witnessed activism in this sphere derives much of its significance from the ability to leverage the latest audio-visual technologies and social media platforms. The Black Lives Matter protes…
Out of step
Internationally, there is a current rising demand for police to participate in complex peace operations. Achieving multilateral ‘integrated missions’ has become a key objective for these operations. One of the key requirements for such operations is interoperability between police drawn from different countries. Australia has had police serve in multilateral and other kinds of missions in Timor-Leste since 1999. In this article, we draw on interv…
Failed Sociologists’ in the Market Place
This paper traces the stunted evolution of Australian law faculties from ‘trade schools’ to liberal law schools. Higher education funding cuts and increased accountability to a government that is throwing the universities onto the competition of the market now combine with the traditional influence of a conservative profession to put Australian law schools in a precarious position. We argue that Australian law schools should transform themselves …
Police in the Development Space
International police now contribute the second largest proportion of personnel to peacekeeping missions after militaries. They are thus key contributors to post-conflict transitions in developing countries. In the past decade Australian police have played a major role in a range of international missions in the Asia-Pacific region, partially funded by Australia's international development budget. Increasingly the Australian Federal Police, as Aus…
Is There Any Backbone in This Fish? Interpretive Communities, Social Criticism, and Transgressive Legal Practice
This article examines the social conditions of lawyers' moral agency, through the focus of the work of Stanley Fish. A central concept in Fish's work, and one relevant to understanding the nature of professional groups, is that of interpretive communities. This notion is examined to reveal its sociological as well as philosophical assumptions, and their implications for legal practice. The article takes issue with Fish's stance on the value of th…
Taking police culture seriously
‘Police culture’ tends to be seen negatively, as a contrary and perverse influence upon the ‘proper’ exercise of police discretion. It is seen, quite correctly, as often subversive of the ideals and demands of legality. Yet most modern societies are essentially dependent upon rule‐based forms of police accountability. This paper suggests that the police culture needs to be approached more positively, as a potential resource in the formulation of …
Complaints against the Police
External review and self-regulation - police accountability and the dialectic of complaints procedures, Andrew J.Goldsmith shooting the messenger - the trial and execution of the Victorian Police Complaints Authority, Ian Freckelton complaints against the police in Australia - where we are now and what we might learn about the process of law reform, with some comments about the process of legal change, Matthew Goode police complaints in metropoli…
Positively Postmodern Stanley’ and Other Law Stories
Complaints against the Police
Is There Any Backbone in This Fish? Interpretive Communities, Social Criticism, and Transgressive Legal Practice
This article examines the social conditions of lawyers' moral agency, through the focus of the work of Stanley Fish. A central concept in Fish's work, and one relevant to understanding the nature of professional groups, is that of interpretive communities. This notion is examined to reveal its sociological as well as philosophical assumptions, and their implications for legal practice. The article takes issue with Fish's stance on the value of th…
Is There Any Backbone in This Fish? Interpretive Communities, Social Criticism, and Transgressive Legal Practice
This article examines the social conditions of lawyers' moral agency, through the focus of the work of Stanley Fish. A central concept in Fish's work, and one relevant to understanding the nature of professional groups, is that of interpretive communities. This notion is examined to reveal its sociological as well as philosophical assumptions, and their implications for legal practice. The article takes issue with Fish's stance on the value of th…
Failed Sociologists’ in the Market Place
This paper traces the stunted evolution of Australian law faculties from ‘trade schools’ to liberal law schools. Higher education funding cuts and increased accountability to a government that is throwing the universities onto the competition of the market now combine with the traditional influence of a conservative profession to put Australian law schools in a precarious position. We argue that Australian law schools should transform themselves …
The Pursuit of Police Integrity
This chapter examines the position and degree of accountability of senior police executives on integrity matters. This has been a neglected element in the corruption reform process in Australia. A case study from the Australian state of Victoria is presented. 'Conspicuously ethical leadership' is needed, and too often missing, within police organizations, it is argued. This is often visible in police whistle blower cases. Frequently, they are not…
Norman SJ Baxter (2001) Policing the Line
Norman SJ Baxter (2001) Policing the Line: The development of a theoretical model for the policing of conflict." Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 14(2), pp. 242–243
Policing Weak States
This paper confronts the challenge of providing policing services that ensure citizen safety in "weak states" - countries in which police have historically been ineffective and/or repressive in their dealings with ordinary citizens. It looks at endogenous and exogneous factors in weak state environments that deflect police institutions from providing a threshold of public safety. The paper argues that states should, and must, retain primacy in en…
Pre-empting Terrorism—A Comment
Transnational networks play an increasingly significant role in promoting violence as well as ideological dissent. While the debate continues over the characterization of the 'war on terror', how competently criminology is able to tackle such an issue riddled with transnational and cross-cultural dimension still remains an open question
Police reform and the problem of trust
Police reform is widely undertaken in developing and post-authoritarian countries. The starting point for analysis of this phenomenon, it is suggested, is the absence of public trust in police that characterizes police-community relations in these countries. Without public trust in police, ‘policing by consent’ is difficult or impossible and public safety suffers. The nature of trust is examined in general terms and related to the problem of trus…
Crafting Transnational Policing
The book examines the phenomenon of crafting transnational policing. By this term is meant the different forms of engagement in policing reform by international donors, national governments, foreign police and law enforcement agencies in the domestic policing agencies and programs of recipient countries. It includes, inter alia, peace-keeping in post-conflict situations, reconstruction and capacity-building as part of nation- or state-building ex…
Transnational police building
In this paper we begin by defining and examining the concept of police building. Its historical precedents and contemporary forms are briefly reviewed, showing a variety of motives and agendas for this kind of institution building. We argue that police building has been a relatively neglected dimension of nation- and state-building exercises, despite its importance to functions of pacification and restoration of law and order. The emerging litera…
It wasn't like normal policing’
This article presents some findings from a pioneering study of Australian police peacekeepers and capacity-builders conducted over 2005–2007. The discussion draws upon 44 interviews with Australian policing personnel who served in Timor-Leste (TL) at some point between 28 May and 1 December 2006, as part of Operation Serene, the Australian police component of an intervention in TL to restore law and order. Two particular themes are explored: deal…
The Governance of Terror
This article examines how lawmakers respond through law reform to the prospect of further terrorist attacks after September 11. The first part examines ways of conceptualizing the terrorist threat, drawing upon notions of risk, fear, catastrophe, and precaution. The concept of the Precautionary Principle is introduced and explored as a tool for making sense of, and improving, law reform processes in counterterrorism. The second part deploys these…
Out of step
Internationally, there is a current rising demand for police to participate in complex peace operations. Achieving multilateral ‘integrated missions’ has become a key objective for these operations. One of the key requirements for such operations is interoperability between police drawn from different countries. Australia has had police serve in multilateral and other kinds of missions in Timor-Leste since 1999. In this article, we draw on interv…
Integrating security, development and nation-building in Timor-Leste
Like other nations before it, Timor-Leste has become an emblem of the international community's desire to help a nation in crisis, with massive investment in reconstruction and development. Such intense focus from international agencies and governments draws together significant expertise and finance in the face of the mammoth task of nation (re-)building. It also brings competing approaches, potential for exploitation and questions about what ha…
Gendering Transnational Policing
This article explores the issues encountered by Australian women police officers on international peace keeping and capacity-building deployments in Timor-Leste, the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. The discussion draws upon the literature on transnational policing as well as on women's participation in domestic police forces. The women police interviewed for this research encountered challenges working with colleagues from both the host nat…
Policing's New Visibility
This paper applies the concept of ‘new visibility’ (Thompson 2005) to recent developments around policing, particularly the prevalence of mobile phone cameras in the wider community and the capacity via video-sharing platforms such as YouTube, and social networking sites like Facebook, to share images of apparent police misconduct with mass audiences and to mobilize groups into taking action of some kind. Two case studies, the Ian Tomlinson case …
Security, Development and Nation-Building in Timor-Leste
Foreword Julio Tomas Pinto Part 1: Setting the Scene 1. The struggle for independence was just the beginning Vandra Harris and Andrew Goldsmith 2. The nation-building agenda in Timor-Leste M. Anne Brown Part 2: Society and Culture 3. Women in the post-conflict moment in Timorese society Sara Niner 4. Anatomy of a conflict: The 2006-7 communal violence in East Timor James Scambary 5. The politics of culture and the culture of politics: A case stud…
Police in the Development Space
International police now contribute the second largest proportion of personnel to peacekeeping missions after militaries. They are thus key contributors to post-conflict transitions in developing countries. In the past decade Australian police have played a major role in a range of international missions in the Asia-Pacific region, partially funded by Australia's international development budget. Increasingly the Australian Federal Police, as Aus…
Disgracebook policing
This paper examines the problems for police reputation, operational effectiveness and integrity of the criminal justice system that can arise from off-duty use of social media (SM) by police officers. It locates recent trends in SM use against the background of changes in information and communication practices in policing and the wider community. The concept of police indiscretion is used to explore those features of SM that facilitate and encou…
Cousins in Crime
This paper examines serious repeat offending among a cohort of young Indigenous Australians dubbed the ‘Gang of 49’. Drawing chiefly on interviews, we explore the importance of mobility, place, belonging and alcohol in shaping the resilience and notoriety of this group over the past decade. We consider the broader significance of ethnic and familial ties in offenders’ lives, and explicate the complex ways in which these ties contribute overwhelmi…
Digital drift and the criminal interaction order
Despite growing interest in cybercrime, the Internet still poses significant challenges for criminological understanding. Its penetration of everyday life is relevant to many crime types, not just cybercrimes. This article examines the ways in which criminal commitments form using the Internet and related communication technologies that empower the individual relative to the group (gang, mafia, etc.). We argue this occurs in two ways. First, it a…
Political science (35 obras) · Sociology (31 obras) · Law (29 obras) · Criminology (20 obras) · Law (16 obras) · Policing Practices and Perceptions (16 obras) · Computer Science (15 obras) · Psychology (15 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (12 obras) · Peacebuilding and International Security (8 obras)