Robert L Clark
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3709933 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Robert L Clark |
| NOMBRES | Robert L |
| APELLIDO | Clark |
| FIRMA | CLARK R L |
| AFILIACIONES | North Carolina State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2947-2987 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 42 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 40 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1966 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Evaluating the effects of a low-cost, online financial education program
Quantifying and explaining the decline in public schoolteacher retirement benefits
We estimate that, between 2000 and 2020, the average initial monthly retirement benefit for teachers retiring with 30 years of service has been reduced by 11.2%, though the decline in benefits varies substantially across the states (the median reduction in the initial benefit was 1.9%). We also find that plans covering only teachers, and plans in which teachers are not in Social Security, have made smaller reductions in the generosity of their pe…
Raymond Lulle, Contes et fables. Trans. with an introduction by Patrick Gifreu. Perpignan
Patrick Gifreu is a prolific translator of the works of Raymond Llull or Raymond Lulle (1232–1315), and this selection of tales and fables, translated into French from the Catalan, is a welcome addition to the bibliography of the European moral tale. Gifreu has culled fifty-seven short texts from three romances by Llull: the Romanç d’Evast e Blaquerna (ca. 1283), the Llibre de Meravelles (1289), and the Arbre de Ciència (1295–1296). Gifreu provid…
A “Post-Copenhagen” Analysis of China’s Securitization of the Uyghur
This article adopts a post-Copenhagen approach to securitization theory in order to critically analyze the security policies developed by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) that have targeted the Uyghur community in Xinjiang province. The article explores the relationship between the language of security and threat, which has been invoked by the PRC leadership, and its role in justifying every-day and exceptional security practices that have be…
Thomas F.Thornton. Being and Place among the Tlingit. Seattle
Population Decline, Labor Force Stability, and the Future of the Japanese Economy
Strategic HR Management with an Aging Workforce
Looking Back at MR Spectator
The original Spectator, written and edited primarily by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, was published anonymously in London by Samuel Buckley and Jacob Tonson every day except Sundays from 1
Phasing into Retirement
To help workers navigate the transition from work to retirement more effectively, employers have been launching phased retirement programs, which allow older employees to work part-time and receive full retirement benefits. This paper examines the experience of the phased retirement system for tenured faculty in the University of North Carolina system over the years 1996–98. After phased retirement was introduced, there was a sizable increase in …
Performative Reading
Medieval Conduct
Queering Gender and Naturalizing Class in the Roman de Silence
A queer reading allows us to see how the text's sodomitic moments not only serve to destabilize sex—gender categories but also point to a more general anxiety about the coherence of categories of race and class. Noble birth emerges as the only stable referent, the only work of Nature not undone by Nurture
Queering Orientalism
The reinscription in Said's Orientalism of the divisions and silences of western Orientalist discourse is perhaps nowhere more problematic than in the area of gender, a subject on which Said's work has surprisingly little to say. Further, when Said discusses the work of "homosexual" authors, he keeps the open secret of hotnoeroticism safely in the closet. This essay proposes a queering of the construct of Orientalism, as it is set forth in Said's…
Economic development and labor force participation of older persons
Queer Play
New Literary History - Volume 28, Number 2, Spring 1997
Public Attitudes and Concerns about Population Ageing in Japan
Japan is the most rapidly ageing developed country in the world. Economic, political, and social changes will be necessary in the next 20 years as Japan attempts to adjust to the rapid ageing of its population. This paper examines survey responses by Japanese men and women regarding their attitudes toward the ageing of their country's population, concerns about the impact of anticipated demographic changes on their economic well-being in retireme…
Earnings Patterns of Japanese Women
Time for Retirement
1. The changing balance of work and retirement Martin Kohli and Martin Rein 2. The evolution of early exit: a comparative analysis of labor force participation patterns Klaus Jacobs, Martin Kohli and Martin Rein 3. Testing the industry-mix hypothesis of early exit Klaus Jacobs, Martin Kohli and Martin Rein 4. The Netherlands: an extreme case Bert de Vroom and Martin Blomsma 5. France: massive exit through unemployment compensation Anne-Marie Guil…
Cross-National Analysis of Labor Force Participation of Older Men and Women
The Choice of Pension Plans in a Changing Regulatory Environment
The private pension system in the United States has changed dramatically since the mid-1970s. Under the influence of new tax policies and changing federal regulations, more employers and workers are favoring defined contribution plans
Population Dependency Rates and Savings Rates
The Effect of Mandatory Retirement on Earnings Profiles in Japan
Using data from the Japanese Basic Survey on Wage Structure for 1981 and 1986, the authors estimate the effect of the age of mandatory retirement on the rate of growth of earnings with job tenure in Japan. The results indicate that an increase in the age of mandatory retirement reduces the rate of growth of earnings. This finding suggests that the existence of long-term employment contracts is a more likely explanation of the steep earnings-exper…
Labor force participation at older ages in the Western Pacific
Economic well-being of the elderly
Pensions, Labor, and Individual Choice
In recent years a decline in the labor force participation of older workers has combined with rapid current and projected increases in the number of older Americans, producing major policy debates over looming crises in social security and, to a lesser extent, in the private pension system. That private system is playing an increasing role in the support of retired workers and promises to be the subject of increasing scrutiny by economists and po…
Cross-National Analysis of Labor Force Participation of Older Men and Women
A “Post-Copenhagen” Analysis of China’s Securitization of the Uyghur
This article adopts a post-Copenhagen approach to securitization theory in order to critically analyze the security policies developed by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) that have targeted the Uyghur community in Xinjiang province. The article explores the relationship between the language of security and threat, which has been invoked by the PRC leadership, and its role in justifying every-day and exceptional security practices that have be…
The Effect of Mandatory Retirement on Earnings Profiles in Japan
Using data from the Japanese Basic Survey on Wage Structure for 1981 and 1986, the authors estimate the effect of the age of mandatory retirement on the rate of growth of earnings with job tenure in Japan. The results indicate that an increase in the age of mandatory retirement reduces the rate of growth of earnings. This finding suggests that the existence of long-term employment contracts is a more likely explanation of the steep earnings-exper…
Unions, Pension Wealth, and Age-Compensation Profiles
This paper examines the effect of unions on both the magnitude and distribution of pension benefits. An analysis of experience during 1973-79 under a sample of defined benefit plans shows that beneficiaries retire at an earlier age under collectively bargained plans than under other plans, receive larger benefits when they retire, and receive larger increases in their benefits after they retire. Also, benefit differentials within and across cohor…
Population Decline, Labor Force Stability, and the Future of the Japanese Economy
Economic development and labor force participation of older persons
Earnings Patterns of Japanese Women
Individual Mobility, Population Growth and Labor Force Participation
Trends in labor force participation rates and the age of retirement are shown to be important determinants of upward mobility. Reductions in age specific participation rates increase the speed of movement through the employment hierarchy. In conjunction with economic development, the falling labor force participation of older men acts to offset the adverse effects of slowing population growth on promotional prospects. These conclusions are reache…
Retirement Policy in an Aging Society
Queering Gender and Naturalizing Class in the Roman de Silence
A queer reading allows us to see how the text's sodomitic moments not only serve to destabilize sex—gender categories but also point to a more general anxiety about the coherence of categories of race and class. Noble birth emerges as the only stable referent, the only work of Nature not undone by Nurture
Queering Orientalism
The reinscription in Said's Orientalism of the divisions and silences of western Orientalist discourse is perhaps nowhere more problematic than in the area of gender, a subject on which Said's work has surprisingly little to say. Further, when Said discusses the work of "homosexual" authors, he keeps the open secret of hotnoeroticism safely in the closet. This essay proposes a queering of the construct of Orientalism, as it is set forth in Said's…
Public Attitudes and Concerns about Population Ageing in Japan
Japan is the most rapidly ageing developed country in the world. Economic, political, and social changes will be necessary in the next 20 years as Japan attempts to adjust to the rapid ageing of its population. This paper examines survey responses by Japanese men and women regarding their attitudes toward the ageing of their country's population, concerns about the impact of anticipated demographic changes on their economic well-being in retireme…
Population Dependency Rates and Savings Rates
Personnel policies and the age structure of an occupation
The Economics of Individual and Population Aging
Preface 1. Recognition of the economics of ageing 2. Population ageing: sources 3. Population ageing and dependency 4. Economic status of the elderly 5. Age and economic activities life-cycle patterns 6. Labor supply of the elderly 7. Personal and market characteristics affecting retirement 8. Pensions and the economy 9. Macro economic response to age-structural change 10. Conclusion
Manpower and Education
Increasing Income Transfers to the Elderly Implied by Zero Population Growth
(1977). Increasing Income Transfers to the Elderly Implied by Zero Population Growth. Review of Social Economy: Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 37-54
Effect of large amounts of vitamin E during pregnancy and lactation
Photo-excited carrier dynamics in small InAs/GaAs quantum dots was investigated in the temperature range from 80 up to 230 K by time-resolved photoluminescence. Very long lifetimes (up to 10 ns) are observed in this system at low temperatures and excitation intensities. At low excitation intensity the luminescence peak exhibits a red shift at later times after the excitation. At higher excitation intensities the luminescence peak is blue-shifted,…
Retirement Policy in an Aging Society
The Economics of Individual and Population Aging
The Economics of Individual and Population Aging
The Economics of Individual and Population Aging
The Economics of Individual and Population Aging
Preface 1. Recognition of the economics of ageing 2. Population ageing: sources 3. Population ageing and dependency 4. Economic status of the elderly 5. Age and economic activities life-cycle patterns 6. Labor supply of the elderly 7. Personal and market characteristics affecting retirement 8. Pensions and the economy 9. Macro economic response to age-structural change 10. Conclusion
Reversing the Trend Toward Early Retirement
Individual Mobility, Population Growth and Labor Force Participation
Trends in labor force participation rates and the age of retirement are shown to be important determinants of upward mobility. Reductions in age specific participation rates increase the speed of movement through the employment hierarchy. In conjunction with economic development, the falling labor force participation of older men acts to offset the adverse effects of slowing population growth on promotional prospects. These conclusions are reache…
Retirement Policy in an Aging Society
Work and Retirement
This volume on actual retirement practices utilizes a unique body of data--the National Longitudinal Surveys--about a representative sample of 3500 male workers, who were between 45 and 59 years of age when the survey began in 1966 and between 55 and 69 (if they survived) when the latest data became available in 1976. Blacks and whites are distinguished in the cohort, with blacks being oversampled in order to permit statistically reliable racial …
Retirement Policy in an Aging Society
Adjusting to an Older Work Force
Personnel policies and the age structure of an occupation
Inflation and the Economic Well-being of the Elderly
Unions, Pension Wealth, and Age-Compensation Profiles
This paper examines the effect of unions on both the magnitude and distribution of pension benefits. An analysis of experience during 1973-79 under a sample of defined benefit plans shows that beneficiaries retire at an earlier age under collectively bargained plans than under other plans, receive larger benefits when they retire, and receive larger increases in their benefits after they retire. Also, benefit differentials within and across cohor…
Pensions, Labor, and Individual Choice
In recent years a decline in the labor force participation of older workers has combined with rapid current and projected increases in the number of older Americans, producing major policy debates over looming crises in social security and, to a lesser extent, in the private pension system. That private system is playing an increasing role in the support of retired workers and promises to be the subject of increasing scrutiny by economists and po…
Economic well-being of the elderly
Labor force participation at older ages in the Western Pacific
The Choice of Pension Plans in a Changing Regulatory Environment
The private pension system in the United States has changed dramatically since the mid-1970s. Under the influence of new tax policies and changing federal regulations, more employers and workers are favoring defined contribution plans
Population Dependency Rates and Savings Rates
The Effect of Mandatory Retirement on Earnings Profiles in Japan
Using data from the Japanese Basic Survey on Wage Structure for 1981 and 1986, the authors estimate the effect of the age of mandatory retirement on the rate of growth of earnings with job tenure in Japan. The results indicate that an increase in the age of mandatory retirement reduces the rate of growth of earnings. This finding suggests that the existence of long-term employment contracts is a more likely explanation of the steep earnings-exper…
Time for Retirement
1. The changing balance of work and retirement Martin Kohli and Martin Rein 2. The evolution of early exit: a comparative analysis of labor force participation patterns Klaus Jacobs, Martin Kohli and Martin Rein 3. Testing the industry-mix hypothesis of early exit Klaus Jacobs, Martin Kohli and Martin Rein 4. The Netherlands: an extreme case Bert de Vroom and Martin Blomsma 5. France: massive exit through unemployment compensation Anne-Marie Guil…
Cross-National Analysis of Labor Force Participation of Older Men and Women
Economics (28 obras) · Sociology (26 obras) · Retirement, Disability, and Employment (21 obras) · Demographic economics (16 obras) · Demography (15 obras) · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis (14 obras) · Population (14 obras) · Political science (12 obras) · Labour economics (11 obras) · Global Health Care Issues (8 obras)