Jennifer Cleland
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3754788 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Jennifer Cleland |
| NOMBRES | Jennifer |
| APELLIDO | Cleland |
| FIRMA | CLELAND J |
| AFILIACIONES | Nanyang Technological University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1433-9323 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 83 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 6 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 83 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1991 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Colloquy
Bounded accountability in professional resistance
In this issue, Ellaway and Wyatt [1] conceptualize professional resistance as action undertaken by professionals in virtue of their professional identity, with the aim of transforming and improving...
Graduates from widening participation medical programs are disadvantaged on residency selection
INTRODUCTION: Despite efforts to increase the diversity of medical students, recent evidence suggests that graduates from underrepresented groups are disadvantaged in respect of postgraduate progression. This strongly suggests the need to identify and address structural factors that may perpetuate disadvantage. Thus, we examine the relationships between type of medical school program, postgraduate medical examinations and speciality training (res…
Accurate contextual reporting amidst dynamic AI curricula development
We read Zainal and colleague's article on a digital-age clinical artificial intelligence (AI) ethics competence framework with interest.1 We agree with their central argument—AI ethics must be addressed explicitly and practice-grounded in medical training. However, the paper's reporting of contextual information raises concerns of general importance. Table 1 describes the context of AI and ethics integration in Singapore's three medical schools. …
Widening access to medicine
Endless justification
Implementing recommendations to optimise professional support in the medical workplace
Shared tensions and contextual adaptations in programmatic assessment reform
In this issue of Medical Teacher, Torre and colleagues report a conceptual analysis of programmatic assessment (PA) implementation in Indonesia [1]. Drawing on implementation science frameworks, th
Shaped by what is not seen
Just over 30 years ago, Hafferty introduced the concepts of the formal, informal, and hidden curricula to medical education [1,2]. The formal curriculum is that which is offered and endorsed by the
What are medical students really doing with GenAI in their self-study? An epistemic entanglement framework approach
INTRODUCTION: The rise of GenAI in health professions education has led to debates over its promise to support student learning and potential to encourage cognitive offloading. However, there is little empirical work examining how medical students actually use GenAI in their everyday self-study practices. To address this gap, this study draws on the Epistemic Entanglement Framework (EEF) to examine how knowledge is co-constructed between undergra…
Introducing a data-driven learning progress dashboard for programmatic assessment
Programmatic Assessment (PA) relies on the integration of diverse data sources to deliver holistic feedback that supports student learning. However, the complexity and volume of assessment data can hinder efficient tracking and interpretation, challenging the implementation of PA's principles. To address these challenges, we developed the Learning Progress Dashboard (LPD) - a bespoke technological-enhanced solution and infrastructure designed for…
When and how to disclose AI use in academic publishing
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools are increasingly integrated into research and academic writing, offering opportunities to streamline workflows and increase productivity. However, these tools also introduce risks when used uncritically, unethically, or without transparency. In particular, the undisclosed use of GenAI, now widely documented, may compromise research integrity. The aim of this AMEE Guide is to provide researchers wit…
When and how to disclose AI use in academic peer review
Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to review academic papers is happening and cannot be ignored by journals. There is a need to find a balance between outright banning and uncontrolled usage. Medical Teacher recognises this need, and this commentary views the problem within the general context of authorship, discusses some of the problems surrounding AI-reviewing, and offers a middle ground of practice and disclosure that will assist authors, rev…
Beyond the faculty-student dyad
INTRODUCTION: Advising is essential for student success in graduate health professions education (HPE). Advising does not happen in a vacuum, yet most research focuses narrowly on advisor-advisee relationships. To address this gap, this study examines how institutional structures, policies, and programmatic dynamics influence the effectiveness of advising in graduate HPE. METHODS: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 HPE program leader…
User-centred curriculum mapping
A curriculum map is a visual representation of key components in a medical curriculum, designed to address the challenge of navigating a dense and complex curriculum. Conventional curriculum maps are often fragmented, as they are developed incrementally by faculty members at different times. Over time, this can make them difficult to navigate, irrelevant and incoherent to faculty and student end-users. To address these issues, we developed an in-…
Mixed‐methods research in medical education
INTRODUCTION: Mixed-methods research (MMR) intentionally combines (variously) theories, study designs, data collection, analyses and/or syntheses associated with more than one approach to research. Despite a rich literature on the theory and practice of MMR, the authors were concerned that much MMR in medical education fell short of the state of the art. To substantiate the problem, the authors conducted a meta-study to explore the strengths and …
The origin of Student Interest Groups (SIGs)—Evolution of student‐led innovations
Data used in this study can be shared upon reasonable request to the corresponding author
Ecological Psychology
Effective mentoring can help individuals navigate the complex, dynamic environment of academic medicine as they work to develop meaningful and fulfilling careers. Despite robust research into the characteristics of effective mentoring relationships and successful mentoring programs, resources that support mentors and mentees in engaging in career development in academic medicine are limited. Ecological psychology, a theory focusing on how the dyn…
Constructive dialogue
The editors detail how Medical Education's 2025 State of the Science issue aimed to stimulate cross‐cultural dialogue for the betterment of our field
Medical school selection is a sociohistorical embedded activity
How do medical students' expectations shape their experiences of well‐being programmes
Study the past if you would define the future
Widening access to medical school in Australia
‘What’s in a name?’ Writing an effective and engaging article title
Knowledge circulation and the politics of citation
I was recently screening a paper submitted to Medical Teacher, considering whether it should be sent out for peer review or not. The paper was on a mainstream topic in health professions education
Understanding recruitment and retention of doctors in rural Scotland
Recruitment and retention of medical practitioners is a challenging contemporary policy issue for rural areas. In this paper we explore this issue in the context of doctors in rural and remote Scotland, drawing on findings from a service mapping exercise into the recruitment and retention of doctors in rural areas, conducted by interviewing key stakeholders in the delivery of healthcare in rural and remote Scotland, most of whom combine clinical …
Moving to the countryside and staying’? Exploring doctors’ migration choices to rural areas
The public sector's role in infertility management in India
This objective of this paper is to explore the public sector's role in infertility management in India. It focuses on services available in the public sector, problems faced by and critiques of public sector providers. A postal survey was conducted with a sample of 6000 gynaecologists and in-depth interviews were conducted with 39 gynaecologists in four cities. The role of the public sector in infertility management is weak as even basic investig…
Visual encounters between families of cotton-top tamarins,Saguinus oedipus
Ethnicity and sexual lifestyles among college students in a high-risk environment, Durban, South Africa
The aim of the study is to examine the protective behavioural strategies used by college students in response to high levels of HIV infection, with a particular emphasis on ethnic variations. The data for the study are drawn largely from self-completed questionnaires among college students in Durban. The results suggest that abstinence is most common protective factor among Indian and white students. However, among African students, abstinence is…
Medical educators’ metaphoric talk about their assessment relationships with students
Current perspectives in cognitive linguistics highlight the conceptual nature of cognition and how the conceptual metaphors we hold affect ways we think, talk and act. This study examines medical educators' metaphoric talk to understand ways in which assessment relationships with students are conceptualised in order to understand why educators might 'fail to fail' underperformance in medical students. We conducted 10 focus groups with 70 educator…
The public sector's role in infertility management in India
This objective of this paper is to explore the public sector's role in infertility management in India. It focuses on services available in the public sector, problems faced by and critiques of public sector providers. A postal survey was conducted with a sample of 6000 gynaecologists and in-depth interviews were conducted with 39 gynaecologists in four cities. The role of the public sector in infertility management is weak as even basic investig…
Context matters in NGO-government contracting for health service delivery
Contracting non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for health service provision is gaining increasing importance in low- and middle-income countries. However, the role of the wider context in influencing the effectiveness of contracting is not well studied and is of relevance given that contracting has produced mixed results so far. This paper applies a policy analysis approach to examine the influence of policy and political factors on contractin…
How effective are selection methods in medical education? A systematic review
Outcomes-Based Selection Into Medical School
PURPOSE: Medical school selection committees aim to identify the best possible students and, ultimately, the best future doctors from a large, well-qualified, generally homogeneous pool of applicants. Constructive alignment of medical school selection, curricula, and assessment with the ultimate outcomes (e.g., CanMEDS roles) has been proposed as means to attain this goal. Whether this approach is effective has not yet been established. The autho…
‘Should I stay or should I go now?’
When I say …. diversity
The authors explore the meanings, significance, implications of the term ‘diversity’, arguing this crucial concept needs to be understood contextually, critically
Resilience or resistance
The author discusses her personal response to COVID‐19, reflecting on the importance of context and beliefs in coping and adjusting
Today's doctors
How we make choices and sacrifices in medical education during the Covid-19 pandemic
In this commentary, we highlight some of the pressing choices and sacrifices we must make in medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic
Covid 19
We discuss the challenges of this approach and also reflect on broader issues associated with selection into medical school during a pandemic. The aim of the paper is to provide broadly generalizable guidance to other medical schools faced with the challenge of selecting future students under difficult conditions
Adapting to the impact of Covid-19
Attended by over 500 colleagues from five continents, this webinar focused on the impact of the virus across the continuum of education and training. Short formal presentations on teaching and learning, assessment, selection and postgraduate training generated wide-ranging questions via the Chatbox. A thematic analysis of the Chatbox thread indicated the most pressing concerns and challenges educators were experiencing in having to adapt programm…
IViewExpert
Peer reviewed
The curious case of case study research
The conceptualisation of ‘good’ medical education research as hypothesis testing to identify universal truths that are generalisable across contexts has been challenged. Joining this conversation, the field of health professions education research is complex and contextual and there are ways of examining and reporting locally based activities and innovations, which can be of general value. This position leads to a focus on case study research (CS…
When I say … privilege
In the latest instalment of “When I Say...” Cleland and Razack argue it is time for medical education to acknowledge its complicit participation in socially constructed privilege and systemic inequalities and commit to change
Optimising the delivery of remediation programmes for doctors
Dyadic explanations during preparatory self‐study enhance learning
Meritocratic and fair? The discourse of UK and Australia's widening participation policies
Change is never easy
Attaining full professor
Cameras on or off
Redefining scholarship for health professions education
Scholarship is an integral aspect of academia. It shapes the practice of individuals and the field and is often used to inform career progression decisions and policies. This makes it high stakes. Yet it is complex, and ambiguous. Definitions vary and the term does not necessarily translate well across contexts. In this AMEE guide, our aim is to establish a contemporary definition of scholarship which is appropriate to health professions educatio…
How to conduct cost and value analyses in health professions education
Growing demand for accountability, transparency, and efficiency in health professions education is expected to drive increased demand for, and use of, cost and value analyses. In this AMEE Guide, we introduce key concepts, methods, and literature that will enable novices in economics to conduct simple cost and value analyses, hold informed discussions with economic specialists, and undertake further learning on more advanced economic topics. The …
Medicine (54 obras) · Psychology (44 obras) · Medical education (40 obras) · Innovations in Medical Education (39 obras) · Political science (32 obras) · Sociology (27 obras) · Computer Science (23 obras) · Diversity and Career in Medicine (21 obras) · Medical Education and Admissions (21 obras) · Pedagogy (14 obras)