Michael D White
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3772682 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Michael D White |
| NOMBRES | Michael D |
| APELLIDO | White |
| FIRMA | WHITE M D |
| AFILIACIONES | Arizona State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6151-6399 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 39 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 141 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 38 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1973 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
AI, body‐worn cameras, and a potential civilizing effect for officers: Evidence from the Arizona Truleo study
Effects of Correctional Body-Worn Cameras on Responses to Resistance: A Randomized Controlled Trial in a Jail Setting
Little is known about the scope of use-of-force incidents in carceral settings, nor the impact of efforts to control it. Correctional agencies have recently begun adopting body-worn cameras (BWCs) to mitigate such incidents and improve institutional management. We conducted a one-year randomized controlled trial of BWCs among the 12 housing units in the Loudoun County Adult Detention Center in Virginia. We collected data on the 97 response-to-res…
Testing the Evidentiary Value of Police Body-Worn Cameras in Misdemeanor Court
We test whether the presence of police body-worn camera (BWC) evidence impacts case filing, processing, and outcomes, using data from over 50,000 misdemeanor cases charged in the Tempe, Arizona municipal city court (2014–2017). BWCs did not affect case flow but did affect processing and outcomes for most cases. Traffic and drug/alcohol cases involving a BWC were processed more quickly, while traffic and person offense cases with a BWC were less l…
A half-century investigation of police officer line-of-duty deaths: Putting the recent spike in long-term context
Research has documented long-term large declines in police line-of-duty deaths over the last 5 decades. The persistence of this decline has been challenged recently by an unprecedented dual threat to officer safety: increased violent attacks on police and the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine all local, county, state, and federal officer line-of-duty deaths from 1970–2021 using data from the Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP). We examine long-term tre…
Landscape position mediates drought vulnerability in California valley oak (Quercus lobata)
Future climate change will exacerbate drought stress in water-limited ecosystems. However, topography can alter the fine-scale climatic and hydrologic conditions that mediate plant response to meteorological drought. Here, with six new valley oak ( Quercus lobata ) tree-ring width chronologies, we assess how topography acts as a mediating factor on tree growth and drought sensitivity. Because valley oaks are known to be highly dependent on subsur…
Who is fatigued? A repeated cross-sectional survey of officer attitudes towards people who use opioids, naloxone, and their role in responding to opioid overdoses
Investigating the Impacts of a Global Pandemic and George Floyd’s Death on Crime and Other Features of Police Work
The current study involves a two-level examination of the impact of COVID-19 and George Floyd’s death on police work in the Tempe (AZ) Police Department. We employ interrupted time series analysis to test weekly trends (January 2017–January 2021) in crime and officer activity measures. We also examine body-worn camera footage (n = 474) to compare dynamics of police-citizen encounters over time. The impact on crime was mixed and varied by crime ty…
The Influence of Defendant Race/Ethnicity and Police Body-Worn Cameras on Traffic Case Processing
The current study evaluates the impact of defendant race/ethnicity and police body-worn cameras (BWCs) on dismissals and guilty pleas in traffic violations. Despite the frequency of traffic violations and the potential for racial/ethnic bias in these incidents, researchers have yet to examine the outcomes of these violations in court. Research is also needed to assess the potential for BWCs to provide evidence and reduce charging disparities and …
Can body-worn cameras reduce injuries during response-to-resistance events in a jail setting? Results from a randomized controlled trial
Beyond force and injuries: Examining alternative (and important) outcomes for police De-escalation training
Leveraging Body-Worn Camera Footage to Better Understand Opioid Overdoses and the Impact of Police-Administered Naloxone
Objectives. To investigate what transpires at opioid overdoses where police administer naloxone and to identify the frequency with which concerns about police-administered naloxone are observed. Methods. We reviewed body-worn camera (BWC) footage of all incidents where a Tempe, Arizona police officer administered naloxone or was present when the Tempe Fire Medical Rescue (TFMR) administered it, from February 3, 2020 to May 7, 2021 (n = 168). We d…
Narcan cops: Officer perceptions of opioid use and willingness to carry naloxone
Introduction to Part II
Chapter 20. Preventing Racially Biased Policing through Internal and External Controls: The Comprehensive Accountability Package
This chapter outlines how police accountability, transparency, and fairness acts as hedges against racially and ethnically biased policing. It pays attention to the adoption of internal and external controls as means toward departmental accountability—steps that, through their reduction of police misconduct, serve to reduce civil litigation and criminal prosecution, and improve police–community relations. The chapter provides evidence on the effi…
Overview
Chapter 16. Race, Bias, and Police Use of the Taser: Exploring the Available Evidence
Introduction to Part III
Cops, Cameras, and Crisis: The Potential and the Perils of Police Body-Worn Cameras
This book serves as the go-to resource for those who are interested in police body-worn cameras. The first part of the book (chapters 2 and 3) delves deeply into the claims made about BWCs by both advocates and critics, coupled with an exhaustive examination of the research base on each of those claims. Moreover, throughout the book, there are quotes and vignettes from experts in the field who have hands-on experience with police BWCs to illustra…
Translating the story on body‐worn cameras
Assessing dangerousness in policing: An analysis of officer deaths in the United States, 1970–2016
Research Summary A robust body of research findings has established that policing is a dangerous profession. Few scholars, however, have investigated the full picture of the hazards in policing, which includes deaths occurring in both felonious and nonfelonious circumstances. In this study, we examine nearly 50 years of all police officer line‐of‐duty deaths (1970–2016) using data from the Officer Down Memorial Page. We focus on long‐term trends …
Examining Body‐Worn Camera Integration and Acceptance Among Police Officers, Citizens, and External Stakeholders
Research Summary We explore integration and acceptance of body‐worn cameras (BWCs) among police, citizens, and stakeholders in one jurisdiction (Tempe, AZ) that adhered to the U.S. Department of Justice's (U.S. DOJ's) BWC Implementation Guide. We assess integration and acceptance through (a) officer surveys pre‐ and postdeployment, (b) interviews with citizens who had recent police encounters, and (c) interviews with external stakeholders. We als…
Body‐worn Cameras as a Potential Source of Depolicing: Testing for Camera‐induced Passivity
Contentious debate is currently taking place regarding the extent to which public scrutiny of the police post‐Ferguson has led to depolicing or to a decrease in proactive police work. Advocates of the “Ferguson effect” claim the decline in proactive policing increased violent crime and assaults on the police. Although police body‐worn cameras (BWCs) are touted as a police reform that can generate numerous benefits, they also represent a form of i…
Officer Perceptions of Body-Worn Cameras Before and After Deployment: A Study of Three Departments
Over the past few years, several events have highlighted the strained relationship between the police and residents in many communities. Police officer body-worn cameras (BWCs) have been advocated as a tool by which police–community relations can be strengthened, while simultaneously increasing transparency and accountability of police departments. Support for BWCs from the public and federal government is strong, and some studies have examined p…
Taser ® Exposure and Cognitive Impairment: Implications for Valid Miranda Waivers and the Timing of Police Custodial Interrogations
Research Summary This study reports findings from a randomized controlled trial that examined the effects of the TASER ® (a conducted energy weapon sold by TASER International, Scottsdale, Arizona) on several dimensions of cognitive functioning. The research demonstrated that in a sample of healthy human volunteer participants, TASER exposure led to significant and substantial reductions in (a) short‐term auditory recall and (b) abilities to assi…
Transactional Encounters, Crisis‐Driven Reform, and the Potential for a National Police Deadly Force Database
Body‐worn Cameras as a Potential Source of Depolicing: Testing for Camera‐induced Passivity
Contentious debate is currently taking place regarding the extent to which public scrutiny of the police post‐Ferguson has led to depolicing or to a decrease in proactive police work. Advocates of the “Ferguson effect” claim the decline in proactive policing increased violent crime and assaults on the police. Although police body‐worn cameras (BWCs) are touted as a police reform that can generate numerous benefits, they also represent a form of i…
Bad cops: A study of career‐ending misconduct among New York City police officers
Research Summary Police scholars and public policymakers throughout generations have sought to identify reliable correlates of police misconduct. Despite these efforts, general statements as to the etiology and epidemiology of police misconduct remain inconclusive, in part because of the inconsistent definitions of misconduct and the difficulty of obtaining the data required to make such statements. This research attempts to fill these gaps throu…
Race, gender, and motivation for becoming a police officer: Implications for building a representative police department
Assessing dangerousness in policing: An analysis of officer deaths in the United States, 1970–2016
Research Summary A robust body of research findings has established that policing is a dangerous profession. Few scholars, however, have investigated the full picture of the hazards in policing, which includes deaths occurring in both felonious and nonfelonious circumstances. In this study, we examine nearly 50 years of all police officer line‐of‐duty deaths (1970–2016) using data from the Officer Down Memorial Page. We focus on long‐term trends …
Motivations for becoming a police officer: Re-assessing officer attitudes and job satisfaction after six years on the street
Examining Body‐Worn Camera Integration and Acceptance Among Police Officers, Citizens, and External Stakeholders
Research Summary We explore integration and acceptance of body‐worn cameras (BWCs) among police, citizens, and stakeholders in one jurisdiction (Tempe, AZ) that adhered to the U.S. Department of Justice's (U.S. DOJ's) BWC Implementation Guide. We assess integration and acceptance through (a) officer surveys pre‐ and postdeployment, (b) interviews with citizens who had recent police encounters, and (c) interviews with external stakeholders. We als…
Transactional Encounters, Crisis‐Driven Reform, and the Potential for a National Police Deadly Force Database
Narcan cops: Officer perceptions of opioid use and willingness to carry naloxone
Examining fatal and nonfatal incidents involving the Taser: Identifying predictors of suspect death reported in the media
Research Summary According to TASER International, nearly 10,000 police departments in the United States have deployed the TASER as a less lethal force alternative in some capacity. Despite the TASER's increasing popularity, serious questions have been raised about the device's physiological side effects; in particular, Amnesty International has reported that more than 300 people have died after being subjected to the TASER. Although a growing bo…
Context and Change: The Evolution of Pioneering Drug Courts in Portland and Las Vegas (1991–1998)
Drug courts in the United States are still relatively young, but they have proliferated dramatically since the first innovation in Miami in 1989. Research focusing on drug courts is now beginning to gain momentum, though it still lags considerably behind the growth of the movement itself. This article describes findings from a first “longitudinal” examination of two of the nation’s first and longest operating courts in Portland and Las Vegas, foc…
The Intra-Unit Wage Structure and Unions: A Median Voter Model
This study adopts the median voter model to analyze the influence of unions on wage structures within collective bargaining units. The model predicts that the intra-unit wage structure will be changed to increase the share of the total wage bill received by the median members of the bargaining unit. This prediction is examined through a case study of a collective bargaining unit, the faculty of the state university system in Minnesota. The change…
Beyond force and injuries: Examining alternative (and important) outcomes for police De-escalation training
Leveraging Body-Worn Camera Footage to Better Understand Opioid Overdoses and the Impact of Police-Administered Naloxone
Objectives. To investigate what transpires at opioid overdoses where police administer naloxone and to identify the frequency with which concerns about police-administered naloxone are observed. Methods. We reviewed body-worn camera (BWC) footage of all incidents where a Tempe, Arizona police officer administered naloxone or was present when the Tempe Fire Medical Rescue (TFMR) administered it, from February 3, 2020 to May 7, 2021 (n = 168). We d…
Bogus physiological feedback and response thresholds of Repressers and Sensitizers
Jim Longstreet, Mike Marshall, and the lost art of policing skid row
Bogus physiological feedback and response thresholds of Repressers and Sensitizers
Ellison’s Harlequin: Irrational Moral Action in Static Time
Involuntarily committed patients' constitutional right to refuse treatment: A challenge to psychology
Involuntarily committed patients' constitutional right to refuse treatment: A challenge to psychology
The Intra-Unit Wage Structure and Unions: A Median Voter Model
This study adopts the median voter model to analyze the influence of unions on wage structures within collective bargaining units. The model predicts that the intra-unit wage structure will be changed to increase the share of the total wage bill received by the median members of the bargaining unit. This prediction is examined through a case study of a collective bargaining unit, the faculty of the state university system in Minnesota. The change…
Context and Change: The Evolution of Pioneering Drug Courts in Portland and Las Vegas (1991–1998)
Drug courts in the United States are still relatively young, but they have proliferated dramatically since the first innovation in Miami in 1989. Research focusing on drug courts is now beginning to gain momentum, though it still lags considerably behind the growth of the movement itself. This article describes findings from a first “longitudinal” examination of two of the nation’s first and longest operating courts in Portland and Las Vegas, foc…
Race, gender, and motivation for becoming a police officer: Implications for building a representative police department
Beyond Mandatory Arrest: Developing a Comprehensive Response to Domestic Violence
Conventional wisdom about the appropriate police response to domestic violence has changed dramatically in recent years, characterized by an increasing move toward mandatory arrest. This paper examines an effort by the Vacaville, California Police Department to provide a more comprehensive response to domestic violence, through an innovative law enforcement, clinical, and prosecutorial partnership (called FIRST). The paper employs interrupted tim…
Examining fatal and nonfatal incidents involving the Taser: Identifying predictors of suspect death reported in the media
Research Summary According to TASER International, nearly 10,000 police departments in the United States have deployed the TASER as a less lethal force alternative in some capacity. Despite the TASER's increasing popularity, serious questions have been raised about the device's physiological side effects; in particular, Amnesty International has reported that more than 300 people have died after being subjected to the TASER. Although a growing bo…
Bad cops: A study of career‐ending misconduct among New York City police officers
Research Summary Police scholars and public policymakers throughout generations have sought to identify reliable correlates of police misconduct. Despite these efforts, general statements as to the etiology and epidemiology of police misconduct remain inconclusive, in part because of the inconsistent definitions of misconduct and the difficulty of obtaining the data required to make such statements. This research attempts to fill these gaps throu…
Race, ethnicity, and policing: New and Essential Readings
Race, Ethnicity, and Policing: New and Essential Readings
From Rodney King and "driving while black" to claims of targeting of undocumented Latino immigrants, relationships surrounding race, ethnicity, and the police have faced great challenge. Race, Ethnicity, and Policing includes both classic pieces and original essays that provide the reader with a comprehensive, even-handed sense of the theoretical underpinnings, methodological challenges, and existing research necessary to understand the problems …
Jim Longstreet, Mike Marshall, and the lost art of policing skid row
Motivations for becoming a police officer: Re-assessing officer attitudes and job satisfaction after six years on the street
Taser ® Exposure and Cognitive Impairment: Implications for Valid Miranda Waivers and the Timing of Police Custodial Interrogations
Research Summary This study reports findings from a randomized controlled trial that examined the effects of the TASER ® (a conducted energy weapon sold by TASER International, Scottsdale, Arizona) on several dimensions of cognitive functioning. The research demonstrated that in a sample of healthy human volunteer participants, TASER exposure led to significant and substantial reductions in (a) short‐term auditory recall and (b) abilities to assi…
Transactional Encounters, Crisis‐Driven Reform, and the Potential for a National Police Deadly Force Database
Officer Perceptions of Body-Worn Cameras Before and After Deployment: A Study of Three Departments
Over the past few years, several events have highlighted the strained relationship between the police and residents in many communities. Police officer body-worn cameras (BWCs) have been advocated as a tool by which police–community relations can be strengthened, while simultaneously increasing transparency and accountability of police departments. Support for BWCs from the public and federal government is strong, and some studies have examined p…
Examining Body‐Worn Camera Integration and Acceptance Among Police Officers, Citizens, and External Stakeholders
Research Summary We explore integration and acceptance of body‐worn cameras (BWCs) among police, citizens, and stakeholders in one jurisdiction (Tempe, AZ) that adhered to the U.S. Department of Justice's (U.S. DOJ's) BWC Implementation Guide. We assess integration and acceptance through (a) officer surveys pre‐ and postdeployment, (b) interviews with citizens who had recent police encounters, and (c) interviews with external stakeholders. We als…
Body‐worn Cameras as a Potential Source of Depolicing: Testing for Camera‐induced Passivity
Contentious debate is currently taking place regarding the extent to which public scrutiny of the police post‐Ferguson has led to depolicing or to a decrease in proactive police work. Advocates of the “Ferguson effect” claim the decline in proactive policing increased violent crime and assaults on the police. Although police body‐worn cameras (BWCs) are touted as a police reform that can generate numerous benefits, they also represent a form of i…
Translating the story on body‐worn cameras
Assessing dangerousness in policing: An analysis of officer deaths in the United States, 1970–2016
Research Summary A robust body of research findings has established that policing is a dangerous profession. Few scholars, however, have investigated the full picture of the hazards in policing, which includes deaths occurring in both felonious and nonfelonious circumstances. In this study, we examine nearly 50 years of all police officer line‐of‐duty deaths (1970–2016) using data from the Officer Down Memorial Page. We focus on long‐term trends …
Introduction to Part II
Chapter 20. Preventing Racially Biased Policing through Internal and External Controls: The Comprehensive Accountability Package
This chapter outlines how police accountability, transparency, and fairness acts as hedges against racially and ethnically biased policing. It pays attention to the adoption of internal and external controls as means toward departmental accountability—steps that, through their reduction of police misconduct, serve to reduce civil litigation and criminal prosecution, and improve police–community relations. The chapter provides evidence on the effi…
Overview
Chapter 16. Race, Bias, and Police Use of the Taser: Exploring the Available Evidence
Psychology (26 obras) · Political science (24 obras) · Criminology (22 obras) · Law (22 obras) · Policing Practices and Perceptions (22 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (14 obras) · Officer (14 obras) · Gun Ownership and Violence Research (12 obras) · Medicine (12 obras) · Sociology (12 obras)