Norval Smith
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 3842403 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Norval Smith |
| NOMBRES | Norval |
| APELLIDO | Smith |
| FIRMA | SMITH N |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Amsterdam |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6628-2635 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 34 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 39 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 29 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 9 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1971 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2021 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
In Memoriam Pieter Muysken
Contains fulltext : 244628.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Lingua Franca
This entry will concentrate on the original lingua franca that died out around the beginning of the twentieth century in the Mediterranean. In modern linguistic work the term has also been co‐opted to describe other types of language use that shared, or share, some of the characteristics of the original lingua franca
Structure of Phonological Representations. Part 1
Advances in Nonlinear Phonology
Language and Slavery
This posthumous work by Jacques Arends offers new insights into the emergence of the creole languages of Suriname including Sranantongo or Suriname Plantation Creole, Ndyuka, and Saramaccan, and the sociohistorical context in which they developed. Drawing on a wealth of sources including little known historical texts, the author points out the relevance of European settlements prior to colonization by the English in 1651 and concludes that the fo…
Surviving the Middle Passage
The early history of Surinam
Complex Processes in New Languages
In recent years, there has been a new interest in evaluating ‘complex’ structures in languages. The implications of such studies are varied, e.g., the distinction between supposedly more complex and less complex languages, how complexity relates to human knowledge of language, and the role of the reduction or increase of complexity in language change and creolization. This book focuses on the latter issue, but the conclusions presented here hold …
Complex processes in new languages
English-speaking in early Surinam
I assess the opportunities of English-learning for slaves in early Surinam. Under the gradualist approach no creole could develop until the population balance had shifted significantly in favour of the slaves. With the population figures given by Arends for the years 1675, 1684 and 1695, I calculate that a third of the population could still be English-speaking in 1684 suggesting no prior creolization. However Sranan has to have creolized before …
The Unusual Outcome of a Level-Stress Situation
Preview this article: The Unusual Outcome of a Level-Stress Situation: The Case of Wursten Frisian, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/nowele.52.04smi-1.gif
A dependency-based typology of nasalisation and voicing phenomena
Preview this article: A dependency-based typology of nasalisation and voicing phenomena, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/avt.24.06bot-1.gif
The Saramaccan implosives
This paper takes as its starting point the recently discovered fact that Saramaccan contrasts two types of voiced labial and coronal stop, plain and implosive. The plain labials appear to be modern in origin, something which cannot be said about their coronal counterparts. So we reconstruct an earlier situation in Saramaccan in which only one type of labial voiced stop, the implosive, was present, but both types of coronal. The Gbe languages also…
Population movements, colonial control and vowel systems
A dependency account of the fortis–lenis contrast in Cama
Preview this article: A dependency account of the fortis–lenis contrast in Cama, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/avt.23.05bot-1.gif
Pidgins and Creoles
Pidgins and Creoles
Reflexives
Pidgins and Creoles
This introduction to the linguistic study of pidgin and creole languages is clearly designed as an introductory course book. It does not demand a high level of previous linguistic knowledge. Part I: General Aspects and Part II: Theories of Genesis constitute the core for presentation and discussion in the classroom, while Part III: Sketches of Individual Languages (such as Eskimo Pidgin, Haitian, Saramaccan, Shaba Swahili, Fa d'Ambu, Papiamentu, …
Saramaccan
Autosegmental Studies on Pitch Accent
Question words in pidgin and creole languages
This article is concerned with the question of what the study of function words in pidgin and Creole languages can contribute to the study of pidgin and Creole genesis. Four main questions will be discussed: (a) to what extent could substratum languages have made a contribution to the analytical systems in Creoles? (b) do the question words perhaps reflect universal tendencies toward semantic transparency in the Creole languages? (c) what was the…
The Ịjọ element in Berbice Dutch
Berbice Dutch is one of two recently rediscovered Dutch-based Creole languages spoken in Guyana. It is spoken in the county of Berbice, which corresponds to the former Dutch colony of Berbice, founded in the early seventeenth century.This language possesses certain features that make it unique in comparison to other European language-based Creoles spoken in the Atlantic region. Because of these unique features, it represents a promising test case…
Substrata versus Universals in Creole Genesis
Two of the most prominent hypotheses about why the structures of the Creole languages of the Atlantic and the Pacific differ are the universalist and he substrate hypotheses. The universalist hypothesis claims, essentially, that the particular grammatical properties of Creole languages directly reflect universal aspects of the human language capacity, and thus Creole genesis involves, then, the stripping away of the accretions of language history…
Surviving the Middle Passage
The relation between the Surinam Creoles and the languages of West Africa, where slaves who created the creoles originated, has been hotly debated. This book argues that the close relationship can be viewed in terms of a Trans Atlantic Sprachbund. It brings in new historical and linguistic evidence for an extremely close relationship between the creoles, the Gbe languages, and Kikongo, where bilingual practices led to new language forms
Lingua descriptive studies
English dialects
The Ịjọ element in Berbice Dutch
Berbice Dutch is one of two recently rediscovered Dutch-based Creole languages spoken in Guyana. It is spoken in the county of Berbice, which corresponds to the former Dutch colony of Berbice, founded in the early seventeenth century.This language possesses certain features that make it unique in comparison to other European language-based Creoles spoken in the Atlantic region. Because of these unique features, it represents a promising test case…
Vowel features and umlaut in Fjingili, Nyangumarda and Warlpiri
In this article we will analyse a number of phonological processes occurring in three Australian Aboriginal languages, all of which involve changes of vowels or sequences of vowels under the influence of neighbouring vowels or consonants. The rules which we will propose will be referred to as UMLAUT rules. Our goal is to investigate how these rules and the forms to which they apply can best be described in an autosegmental model
Language and Slavery
This posthumous work by Jacques Arends offers new insights into the emergence of the creole languages of Suriname including Sranantongo or Suriname Plantation Creole, Ndyuka, and Saramaccan, and the sociohistorical context in which they developed. Drawing on a wealth of sources including little known historical texts, the author points out the relevance of European settlements prior to colonization by the English in 1651 and concludes that the fo…
Autosegmental Studies on Pitch Accent
Nez Perce grammar
Patterns in the folk speech of the British Isles
The Scottish-English linguistic border
Lingua descriptive studies
English dialects
New Hebrides languages
The acquisition of some Dutch morphological rules
The acquisition of the morphological rules for plural, agentive, and diminutive suffixes in Dutch was studied. Subjects included 7- and 12-year-old native speakers, and second-language learners in three age groups (5–10 years, 12–18 years, and adult). The first- and second-language learners showed very similar orders of acquisition for the rule systems governing plural and diminutive, but the second-language learners showed a subtle form of inter…
Part 1
In Memoriam
Advances in Nonlinear Phonology
Vowel features and umlaut in Fjingili, Nyangumarda and Warlpiri
In this article we will analyse a number of phonological processes occurring in three Australian Aboriginal languages, all of which involve changes of vowels or sequences of vowels under the influence of neighbouring vowels or consonants. The rules which we will propose will be referred to as UMLAUT rules. Our goal is to investigate how these rules and the forms to which they apply can best be described in an autosegmental model
Substrata versus Universals in Creole Genesis
Two of the most prominent hypotheses about why the structures of the Creole languages of the Atlantic and the Pacific differ are the universalist and he substrate hypotheses. The universalist hypothesis claims, essentially, that the particular grammatical properties of Creole languages directly reflect universal aspects of the human language capacity, and thus Creole genesis involves, then, the stripping away of the accretions of language history…
Substrata versus Universals in Creole Genesis
The autosegmental analysis of reduced vowel harmony systems
The Ịjọ element in Berbice Dutch
Berbice Dutch is one of two recently rediscovered Dutch-based Creole languages spoken in Guyana. It is spoken in the county of Berbice, which corresponds to the former Dutch colony of Berbice, founded in the early seventeenth century.This language possesses certain features that make it unique in comparison to other European language-based Creoles spoken in the Atlantic region. Because of these unique features, it represents a promising test case…
Question words in pidgin and creole languages
This article is concerned with the question of what the study of function words in pidgin and Creole languages can contribute to the study of pidgin and Creole genesis. Four main questions will be discussed: (a) to what extent could substratum languages have made a contribution to the analytical systems in Creoles? (b) do the question words perhaps reflect universal tendencies toward semantic transparency in the Creole languages? (c) what was the…
Autosegmental Studies on Pitch Accent
Reflexives
Pidgins and Creoles
This introduction to the linguistic study of pidgin and creole languages is clearly designed as an introductory course book. It does not demand a high level of previous linguistic knowledge. Part I: General Aspects and Part II: Theories of Genesis constitute the core for presentation and discussion in the classroom, while Part III: Sketches of Individual Languages (such as Eskimo Pidgin, Haitian, Saramaccan, Shaba Swahili, Fa d'Ambu, Papiamentu, …
Saramaccan
Pidgins and Creoles
Pidgins and Creoles
Population movements, colonial control and vowel systems
A dependency account of the fortis–lenis contrast in Cama
Preview this article: A dependency account of the fortis–lenis contrast in Cama, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/avt.23.05bot-1.gif
The Unusual Outcome of a Level-Stress Situation
Preview this article: The Unusual Outcome of a Level-Stress Situation: The Case of Wursten Frisian, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/nowele.52.04smi-1.gif
Philosophy (25 obras) · Linguistics (24 obras) · History (14 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (13 obras) · Computer Science (10 obras) · Philosophy (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras) · Psychology (7 obras) · Geography (6 obras) · History (6 obras)