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Howard Reed

Datos Biográficos

ID3954408
NOMBREHoward Reed
NOMBRESHoward
APELLIDOReed
FIRMAREED H
AFILIACIONESNorthumbria University
ORCID0000-0003-4577-1178
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS19
TOTAL DE CITAS109
TOTAL COMO AUTOR19
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN1997
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H4
  • Entering work and the British tax and benefit system

    Paul Gregg, Paul Johnson et al.•REPORT•2026

    The report shows what differentiates the individuals in the survey who entered work over a twelve month period from those who remained out of work over the course of a year. It examines how the distribution of hourly wages earned by new entrants into jobs differs from the distribution of wages for those already in work. This 'entry wage' information is just used to estimate gains to working for people who are currently unemployed or inactive, and…

  • Reliability and affordability

    Open Access•David Littlefair, Graham Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Transport Policy•2026

    This article explores UK public preferences on an illustrative progressive transport policy grounded in state ownership and control elicited within a complex and methodologically diverse series of surveys (1) n=693; 2) n=10; 3) n=2,200) of adult UK residents conducted in January 2024 in the run up to the UK General Election. We analyse survey 3 to show that levels of support for transport reform are high across parties and demographic groups, and…

  • Reducing avoidable deaths and energy poverty

    Open Access•Anna Thew, Graham Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2026•Referencias: 11

    The United Kingdom Government has highlighted the importance of energy security, energy affordability and a transition to net zero as policy priorities. However, there is concern that the most efficient means of achieving this – nationalisation of the grid and parts of generation and supply – require taxation that is not electorally feasible. It is often asserted that there is an apparent paradox in this regard, such that those who have most to g…

  • UK resident preferences on tax reform

    Open Access•Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson, Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2026•Referencias: 37

    The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, has described the UK economy as being in its worst state since 1945. Unlike the Labour Government of 1945, Reeves has rejected Beveridge-style public investment, in part because of claims of public support for fiscal restraint. We report findings of innovative, iterative mixed-methods survey (1) n = 693; 2) n = 10; 3) n = 2200) analysis of a programme for progressive tax reform designed to achieve c…

  • Exploring the capital gains economy

    Open Access•Dirk Bezemer, Michael Hudson et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2026•Referencias: 64

  • What principles ought to underpin ‘Radical Prevention Funds’? Ten principles capable of addressing social determinants to promote public health

    Open Access•Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson, Simon Duffy et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

    The UK Government has increasingly concluded that ‘prevention is better than cure’ on the basis that preventive health interventions are more cost-effective than reactive services in delivering additional years in good health for the population. However, UK health and care systems are under intense financial pressure that preclude their shifting resources upstream to address social determinants of health. A separate Radical Prevention Fund (RPF) …

  • Exploring UK residents’ views on substantive education reform

    Open Access•Karen Hudson, Kirstin Mulholland et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Exchange•2025•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 18

    Substantive reform capable of addressing multiple crises within the UK education system is often rejected on the basis that public opposition to tax and investment precludes politicians from implementing reform, even though policymakers may otherwise wish to do so. Here, we analyse data from a methodologically diverse series of surveys (1) n = 693; (2) n = 10; (3) n = 2,200 of adult UK residents conducted between November 2023-January 2024 examin…

  • Anxiety, Insecurity, and Redistribution in the UK ‘Red Wall’

    Open Access•Graham Stark, Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Politics…•2025•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 8

    Anxiety is often seen as a driver of far-right politics in British political culture that is strategically irrational insofar as the consequences of the policies pursued by such parties contribute to an increase in poverty and inequality, which are drivers of anxiety. This article shows that anxiety can also drive voter support for strategically rational, progressive policies, which hold out a real prospect for addressing the threats that voters …

  • Changing circumstances and new basic premises

    Howard Reed, Matthew Thomas Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2023•Referencias: 3

    Changing circumstances and new basic premises: turning the affordability and feasibility relationship on its head: a reply to ‘The big tax hikes that make UBI “affordable” could be used to cut poverty in more targeted ways’ by Donald Hirsch 1" published on Feb 2023 by Policy Press

  • Universal Basic Income is affordable and feasible

    Open Access•Howard Reed, Matthew Thomas Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2023•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 5

    Critics of Universal Basic Income (UBI) have claimed that it would be either unaffordable or inadequate. This discussion paper tests this claim by examining the distributional impacts of three UBI schemes broadly designed to provide pathways to attainment of the Minimum Income Standard (MIS). We use microsimulation of data from the Family Resources Survey to outline the static distributional impacts and costs of the schemes. Our key finding is th…

  • Can the ‘downward spiral’ of material conditions, mental health and faith in government be stopped? Evidence from surveys in ‘red wall’ constituencies

    Open Access•Matthew Thomas Johnson, Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2023•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 11

    If policy preferences follow material interests, the experience of socioeconomic disadvantage ought to increase support for redistributive policies. However, experiencing disadvantage might also reduce faith in government’s ability to make things better, indirectly reducing support for redistributive action, and leading to a spiral of widening disadvantage and increasing political disengagement. Indeed, disadvantaged communities sometimes favour …

  • Can Universal Basic Income work for disabled people? An examination of existing UK organisational and academic positions

    Open Access•Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson, Howard Reed et al.•ARTICLE•Disability & Society•2023•Citada por: 1

    Universal Basic Income (UBI) has been proposed as a means of addressing a range of issues relating to welfare systems, including by removing disincentives to economic, social and physical activity. However, UK disability organisations and figures have expressed concerns about whether UBI could lead to unintended consequences for people who currently receive support conditional on needs, means and/or behaviour. In this article, we outline prominen…

  • The impact of Covid-19 restrictions on needle and syringe programme provision and coverage in England

    Open Access•M Whitfield, Howard Reed et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2020

  • The Distributional Impact of Tax and Social Security Reforms in the UK from 2010 to 2017

    Open Access•Howard Reed•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Society•2020

    This article presents the results from a cumulative impact assessment of the distribution of tax and social security reforms in the UK since the 2010 general election. The analysis covers the 2010-15 and 2015-17 parliaments plus measures announced in the Autumn 2017 Budget. The article finds that taken as a whole, reforms since 2010 have had a regressive impact across the household income distribution, with average losses of around 10 per cent of…

  • Two nations

    Paul Johnson, Howard Reed•REPORT•2017•Citada por: 4

  • The distributional consequences of the 2010 Spending Review

    Tim Horton, Howard Reed•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2011•Citada por: 2

  • The Impact of the New Deal for Young People on the Labour Market

    Open Access•Richard Blundell, Howard Reed et al.•CHAPTER•Labour Market under New Labour•2003

    © Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2003. Currently there are about 120,000 18-24 year olds participating in the New Deal for Young People (NDYP). About three-quarters of participants are male and they are much less skilled than the population as a whole.Evaluations of the NDYP in the first few years of the programme show that it has had a significant affect on raising the proportion of people leaving unemployment and…

  • The Returns to Higher Education in Britain

    Open Access•Richard Blundell, Lorraine Dearden et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•2000•Citada por: 28•Referencias: 1

    We use British birth cohort panel data to examine the impact that degree level qualifications and other higher education qualifications have on the earnings of individuals in the medium to longer term. We compare the outcomes of these individuals with those of individuals who had the prospect of undertaking Higher Education but chose not to. Our approach involves 'matching' these individuals according to observed characteristics which we have in …

  • Intergenerational Mobility in Britain

    Open Access•Lorraine Dearden, Stephen Machin et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1997•Citada por: 58

    We use longitudinal data on children and their parents to assess the extent of intergenerational mobility in Britain. Based on data from the National Child Development Survey, a cohort of all individuals born in a week of March 1958, we find that the extent of intergenerational mobility is limited. We report a clear intergenerational correlation between fathers and both sons and daughters in terms of labour market earnings and years of schooling.…

  • Intergenerational Mobility in Britain

    Open Access•Lorraine Dearden, Stephen Machin et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1997•Citada por: 58

    We use longitudinal data on children and their parents to assess the extent of intergenerational mobility in Britain. Based on data from the National Child Development Survey, a cohort of all individuals born in a week of March 1958, we find that the extent of intergenerational mobility is limited. We report a clear intergenerational correlation between fathers and both sons and daughters in terms of labour market earnings and years of schooling.…

  • The Returns to Higher Education in Britain

    Open Access•Richard Blundell, Lorraine Dearden et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•2000•Citada por: 28•Referencias: 1

    We use British birth cohort panel data to examine the impact that degree level qualifications and other higher education qualifications have on the earnings of individuals in the medium to longer term. We compare the outcomes of these individuals with those of individuals who had the prospect of undertaking Higher Education but chose not to. Our approach involves 'matching' these individuals according to observed characteristics which we have in …

  • Universal Basic Income is affordable and feasible

    Open Access•Howard Reed, Matthew Thomas Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2023•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 5

    Critics of Universal Basic Income (UBI) have claimed that it would be either unaffordable or inadequate. This discussion paper tests this claim by examining the distributional impacts of three UBI schemes broadly designed to provide pathways to attainment of the Minimum Income Standard (MIS). We use microsimulation of data from the Family Resources Survey to outline the static distributional impacts and costs of the schemes. Our key finding is th…

  • Can the ‘downward spiral’ of material conditions, mental health and faith in government be stopped? Evidence from surveys in ‘red wall’ constituencies

    Open Access•Matthew Thomas Johnson, Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2023•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 11

    If policy preferences follow material interests, the experience of socioeconomic disadvantage ought to increase support for redistributive policies. However, experiencing disadvantage might also reduce faith in government’s ability to make things better, indirectly reducing support for redistributive action, and leading to a spiral of widening disadvantage and increasing political disengagement. Indeed, disadvantaged communities sometimes favour …

  • Two nations

    Paul Johnson, Howard Reed•REPORT•2017•Citada por: 4

  • Anxiety, Insecurity, and Redistribution in the UK ‘Red Wall’

    Open Access•Graham Stark, Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Politics…•2025•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 8

    Anxiety is often seen as a driver of far-right politics in British political culture that is strategically irrational insofar as the consequences of the policies pursued by such parties contribute to an increase in poverty and inequality, which are drivers of anxiety. This article shows that anxiety can also drive voter support for strategically rational, progressive policies, which hold out a real prospect for addressing the threats that voters …

  • The distributional consequences of the 2010 Spending Review

    Tim Horton, Howard Reed•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2011•Citada por: 2

  • Exploring UK residents’ views on substantive education reform

    Open Access•Karen Hudson, Kirstin Mulholland et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Exchange•2025•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 18

    Substantive reform capable of addressing multiple crises within the UK education system is often rejected on the basis that public opposition to tax and investment precludes politicians from implementing reform, even though policymakers may otherwise wish to do so. Here, we analyse data from a methodologically diverse series of surveys (1) n = 693; (2) n = 10; (3) n = 2,200 of adult UK residents conducted between November 2023-January 2024 examin…

  • Can Universal Basic Income work for disabled people? An examination of existing UK organisational and academic positions

    Open Access•Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson, Howard Reed et al.•ARTICLE•Disability & Society•2023•Citada por: 1

    Universal Basic Income (UBI) has been proposed as a means of addressing a range of issues relating to welfare systems, including by removing disincentives to economic, social and physical activity. However, UK disability organisations and figures have expressed concerns about whether UBI could lead to unintended consequences for people who currently receive support conditional on needs, means and/or behaviour. In this article, we outline prominen…

  • Intergenerational Mobility in Britain

    Open Access•Lorraine Dearden, Stephen Machin et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•1997•Citada por: 58

    We use longitudinal data on children and their parents to assess the extent of intergenerational mobility in Britain. Based on data from the National Child Development Survey, a cohort of all individuals born in a week of March 1958, we find that the extent of intergenerational mobility is limited. We report a clear intergenerational correlation between fathers and both sons and daughters in terms of labour market earnings and years of schooling.…

  • The Returns to Higher Education in Britain

    Open Access•Richard Blundell, Lorraine Dearden et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic Journal•2000•Citada por: 28•Referencias: 1

    We use British birth cohort panel data to examine the impact that degree level qualifications and other higher education qualifications have on the earnings of individuals in the medium to longer term. We compare the outcomes of these individuals with those of individuals who had the prospect of undertaking Higher Education but chose not to. Our approach involves 'matching' these individuals according to observed characteristics which we have in …

  • The Impact of the New Deal for Young People on the Labour Market

    Open Access•Richard Blundell, Howard Reed et al.•CHAPTER•Labour Market under New Labour•2003

    © Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2003. Currently there are about 120,000 18-24 year olds participating in the New Deal for Young People (NDYP). About three-quarters of participants are male and they are much less skilled than the population as a whole.Evaluations of the NDYP in the first few years of the programme show that it has had a significant affect on raising the proportion of people leaving unemployment and…

  • The distributional consequences of the 2010 Spending Review

    Tim Horton, Howard Reed•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2011•Citada por: 2

  • Two nations

    Paul Johnson, Howard Reed•REPORT•2017•Citada por: 4

  • The impact of Covid-19 restrictions on needle and syringe programme provision and coverage in England

    Open Access•M Whitfield, Howard Reed et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2020

  • The Distributional Impact of Tax and Social Security Reforms in the UK from 2010 to 2017

    Open Access•Howard Reed•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Society•2020

    This article presents the results from a cumulative impact assessment of the distribution of tax and social security reforms in the UK since the 2010 general election. The analysis covers the 2010-15 and 2015-17 parliaments plus measures announced in the Autumn 2017 Budget. The article finds that taken as a whole, reforms since 2010 have had a regressive impact across the household income distribution, with average losses of around 10 per cent of…

  • Changing circumstances and new basic premises

    Howard Reed, Matthew Thomas Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2023•Referencias: 3

    Changing circumstances and new basic premises: turning the affordability and feasibility relationship on its head: a reply to ‘The big tax hikes that make UBI “affordable” could be used to cut poverty in more targeted ways’ by Donald Hirsch 1" published on Feb 2023 by Policy Press

  • Universal Basic Income is affordable and feasible

    Open Access•Howard Reed, Matthew Thomas Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2023•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 5

    Critics of Universal Basic Income (UBI) have claimed that it would be either unaffordable or inadequate. This discussion paper tests this claim by examining the distributional impacts of three UBI schemes broadly designed to provide pathways to attainment of the Minimum Income Standard (MIS). We use microsimulation of data from the Family Resources Survey to outline the static distributional impacts and costs of the schemes. Our key finding is th…

  • Can the ‘downward spiral’ of material conditions, mental health and faith in government be stopped? Evidence from surveys in ‘red wall’ constituencies

    Open Access•Matthew Thomas Johnson, Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Politics…•2023•Citada por: 5•Referencias: 11

    If policy preferences follow material interests, the experience of socioeconomic disadvantage ought to increase support for redistributive policies. However, experiencing disadvantage might also reduce faith in government’s ability to make things better, indirectly reducing support for redistributive action, and leading to a spiral of widening disadvantage and increasing political disengagement. Indeed, disadvantaged communities sometimes favour …

  • Can Universal Basic Income work for disabled people? An examination of existing UK organisational and academic positions

    Open Access•Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson, Howard Reed et al.•ARTICLE•Disability & Society•2023•Citada por: 1

    Universal Basic Income (UBI) has been proposed as a means of addressing a range of issues relating to welfare systems, including by removing disincentives to economic, social and physical activity. However, UK disability organisations and figures have expressed concerns about whether UBI could lead to unintended consequences for people who currently receive support conditional on needs, means and/or behaviour. In this article, we outline prominen…

  • What principles ought to underpin ‘Radical Prevention Funds’? Ten principles capable of addressing social determinants to promote public health

    Open Access•Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson, Simon Duffy et al.•ARTICLE•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

    The UK Government has increasingly concluded that ‘prevention is better than cure’ on the basis that preventive health interventions are more cost-effective than reactive services in delivering additional years in good health for the population. However, UK health and care systems are under intense financial pressure that preclude their shifting resources upstream to address social determinants of health. A separate Radical Prevention Fund (RPF) …

  • Exploring UK residents’ views on substantive education reform

    Open Access•Karen Hudson, Kirstin Mulholland et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Exchange•2025•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 18

    Substantive reform capable of addressing multiple crises within the UK education system is often rejected on the basis that public opposition to tax and investment precludes politicians from implementing reform, even though policymakers may otherwise wish to do so. Here, we analyse data from a methodologically diverse series of surveys (1) n = 693; (2) n = 10; (3) n = 2,200 of adult UK residents conducted between November 2023-January 2024 examin…

  • Anxiety, Insecurity, and Redistribution in the UK ‘Red Wall’

    Open Access•Graham Stark, Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Politics…•2025•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 8

    Anxiety is often seen as a driver of far-right politics in British political culture that is strategically irrational insofar as the consequences of the policies pursued by such parties contribute to an increase in poverty and inequality, which are drivers of anxiety. This article shows that anxiety can also drive voter support for strategically rational, progressive policies, which hold out a real prospect for addressing the threats that voters …

  • Entering work and the British tax and benefit system

    Paul Gregg, Paul Johnson et al.•REPORT•2026

    The report shows what differentiates the individuals in the survey who entered work over a twelve month period from those who remained out of work over the course of a year. It examines how the distribution of hourly wages earned by new entrants into jobs differs from the distribution of wages for those already in work. This 'entry wage' information is just used to estimate gains to working for people who are currently unemployed or inactive, and…

  • Reliability and affordability

    Open Access•David Littlefair, Graham Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Transport Policy•2026

    This article explores UK public preferences on an illustrative progressive transport policy grounded in state ownership and control elicited within a complex and methodologically diverse series of surveys (1) n=693; 2) n=10; 3) n=2,200) of adult UK residents conducted in January 2024 in the run up to the UK General Election. We analyse survey 3 to show that levels of support for transport reform are high across parties and demographic groups, and…

  • Reducing avoidable deaths and energy poverty

    Open Access•Anna Thew, Graham Stark et al.•ARTICLE•Energy Research & Social Science•2026•Referencias: 11

    The United Kingdom Government has highlighted the importance of energy security, energy affordability and a transition to net zero as policy priorities. However, there is concern that the most efficient means of achieving this – nationalisation of the grid and parts of generation and supply – require taxation that is not electorally feasible. It is often asserted that there is an apparent paradox in this regard, such that those who have most to g…

  • UK resident preferences on tax reform

    Open Access•Elliott Elliott Aidan Johnson, Elliott Aidan Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Policy•2026•Referencias: 37

    The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rachel Reeves, has described the UK economy as being in its worst state since 1945. Unlike the Labour Government of 1945, Reeves has rejected Beveridge-style public investment, in part because of claims of public support for fiscal restraint. We report findings of innovative, iterative mixed-methods survey (1) n = 693; 2) n = 10; 3) n = 2200) analysis of a programme for progressive tax reform designed to achieve c…

  • Exploring the capital gains economy

    Open Access•Dirk Bezemer, Michael Hudson et al.•ARTICLE•New Political Economy•2026•Referencias: 64

Economics (12 obras) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (8 obras) · Political science (7 obras) · Demographic economics (6 obras) · Economic growth (6 obras) · Medicine (6 obras) · Business (5 obras) · Employment and Welfare Studies (5 obras) · Sociology (5 obras) · Development economics (4 obras)

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