V Gorokhov
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 39708 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | V Gorokhov |
| NOMBRES | V |
| APELLIDO | Gorokhov |
| FIRMA | GOROKHOV V |
| AFILIACIONES | Novosibirsk State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8100-5924 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 27 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 12 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 27 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1992 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
“Rubleny Gorod” in Russian Fortification of the 17th–18th Centuries
This article addresses the problem of interpreting the term “rubleny gorod” (literally “hewn town”) in the context of the history of Russian fortification during the 17th and 18th centuries. In modern his toriography, this concept is traditionally viewed as a generic term for wooden fortresses with walls composed of gorodni (log cribs) or tarasy (log frameworks). The author challenges this approach, pointing to the inadmissibility of terminologic…
“Angular” and “Trestle” Forts in 17th to Early 18th Century Russia
В письменных источниках XVII в. упоминается такая разновидность оборонительных сооружений, как косой острог. Русский военный инженер Ф.Ф. Ласковский предложил понимать под ним сооружение с наклонным положением стены из вертикальных бревен (тын). Эта концепция была принята научным сообществом. Архитектор С.Н. Баландин к косым острогам отнес также козельчатые. Однако его точка зрения не аргументирована. Поэтому целью исследования, результаты которо…
Log Taras Walls Construction in the Russian State in the Late 16th –Early 18th Century
This article reconstructs the design of crowned taras walls built in the late 16th – early 18th century in the Russian state. Based on an analysis of published written sources, archaeological and pictorial materials, the author establishes the main metric characteristics of these walls, their structural variability, and design features. The paper demonstrates that the widespread notion of taras as two parallel crowned walls with interlocks does n…
Planigraphy of the Adult and Children’s Burials in the Orthodox Necropolises of Novosibirsk Region
This article discusses an understudied aspect of the Orthodox funerary rite –planigraphic organization of the adult and children’s burials. Despite extensive research on the Russian funeral rite of the 17th–19th centuries, children’s burials rarely become the subject of targeted research and are usually mentioned only in the context of paleodemographic studies. This publication was intended to identify the patterns in the spatial arrangement of b…
Taras and the Walls “in Two Walls” in the Russian Fortification in the 16th – Early 18th Century
Purpose . The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that the taras structure consisted of two parallel corolla walls with cuts. At the same time, the question of whether the walls were “double-walled” taras is resolved. Results . As part of the hypothesis testing, the precedents of simultaneous mention of the terms “taras” and “doublewalled” in written sources are considered. It is proved that in such cases it was a double outer wall, a…
Angular” and “Trestle” Forts in 17th to Early 18th Century Russia
Written sources of the 17th century mention “kosoi” (angular or slanted) forts. F.F. Laskovsky of the Engineer Corps interpreted this term as referring to forts with walls made from inclined logs (palisades). This idea was generally accepted by the scholarly community. The architect S.N. Balandin, without offering any proof, claimed that the “kozelchaty” forts (from “kozly”, trestle supports) were a subtype of “kosoi” (angular) forts. The purpose…
Picket fastening methods in ostrog walls in Siberia and the Far East in the late 16th - early 18th century
Until now, the topic concerning the variety of ways of fastening individual logs into a palisade wall has re-mained out of sight of researchers. In fact, only one fastening method has been presented in historiography - "on pins". However, not all authors associate the historical term "on pins" and the respective method of fasten-ing - "dovetail attachment". The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this article, was to ident…
Underground parts of fence fortifications in Siberia in the late 16th – early 18th century
The article presents the results of a study in the design of the underground part of the fence walls in wooden defensive structures. It was established that to date this issue has not been properly developed. The source base consists of the results of archaeological research and data from written sources. The paper provides information on the depth and width of the fence grooves, their shape and the interdependence of these parameters. The author…
Gorodni in Siberia and the Far East in the late XVI–XVII centuries
There is a confusion in the use of the terms “gorodni” and “tarasa”, related to the construction of walls, in written sources and historiography on the architecture of the fortifications of the Russian state in Siberia and the Far East. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, was to clarify the meaning of the term “gorodni” in written sources. The factual base consists of written, archaeological and cartograph…
Construction of the Aboveground Part of the Tyn Walls of the Fortifications in the Russian State in Siberia and the Far East in Late 16th - Early 17th Century
Purpose. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, was to reconstruct the structure of the above-ground part of the tyn walls, to clarify the variability of individual parameters and their relationship with the geographical location of the fortification, its military-administrative status, and other characteristics.Results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that modern ideas of the design o…
Some Features of the Fortification of the Peter’s Time in the Middle Course of the Irtysh
Purpose . In the history of the development of Russian fortification architecture in Siberia in the era of Peter I, the most unique situation and bright page should be considered the construction in a short time of a line of 930 miles fortresses along the right bank of the Middle and Upper Irtysh from the Omsk fortress to the Ust-Kamennaya. For Siberia, this was a unique situation, since previously fortified lines had not been created here. There…
Distribution Areas of Some Types of Body Crosses Referred to the 17th—19th Centuries in Russia
This article is the first nation-wide attempt to study an issue of localization of certain types of body crosses in the Russian archaeology. The source base of the study is represented by 5,465 body crosses originating from 78 regions of the Russian Federation. The localization of 20 different types of body crosses is reviewed. It was determined that 16 of them have a dense geographical localization. The results obtained allow concluding that the…
The History, Localization and Architecture of the Urtamsky Ostrog
Purpose. An important direction in the historical and archaeological research of the Siberian ostrogs at this stage is the solution of specific problems associated with the main events of their history. This study is devoted to solving a set of problems related to the history and archaeology of the Urtamsky ostrog in Kozhevnikovsky District of the Tomsk Region: it’s localization, the determination of the foundation date and reconstruction of its …
History, Localization and Layout Plan of the Bergamaksky Ostrog
Purpose. Bergamaksky Ostrog is the westernmost element in the chain of fortified points, designed to ensure safe and uninterrupted traffic along the section of the Moscow-Siberian Route from Tara to Tomsk. The history of this defensive fortification is presented in the works of several researchers, however the complete picture has not been presented in available literature so far. The reason for this is that different types of sources were looked…
Position of arms as an essential element of the orthodox funeral tradition in Siberia (case study of the Nikolskaya Church cemetery in the city of Novosibirsk)
The purpose of this article is to analyze the planigraphic distribution of graves characterized by different posi-tions of arms of the buried people and to identify patterns in their localization. The source base of the research is represented by 384 graves of the Nikolskaya Church necropolis in the town of Krivoshchyokovo. The arms posi-tion has been determined for individuals from 152 graves. The classification criteria for arms positions of th…
Gates of Siberian Ostrogs Based on Written and Archaeological Sources
Purpose. We summarized all written, graphic, archaeological and ethnographic data available on the structure of gates in Siberian ostrogs (fortresses) outside towers, “taras” and “gorodni”, their decoration, location within the ostrog walls and interaction with other structural elements of fortifications. Results. The gates of Siberian ostrogs were most vulnerable defensive elements in the fortress. Therefore, the driveway openings of the ostrogs…
Continuous Pile and Column Foundations of Towers in Siberian Towns and Ostrogs
Purpose. In the course of archaeological research of Russian ostrogs (wooden fortresses) in Siberia, which belong to the end of the 16th – the first half of the 18th centuries, researchers come across remains of defensive fortifications, interpretation of which is rather complicated. Such remains include traces of continuous pile and column foundations of ostrog towers. The objective of this article is to identify all known structures of this typ…
Kainsky Pass (Outpost)
Purpose. This work is a continuation of the series of articles by the author devoted to the localization, architecture and layout plan of the defensive structures, the purpose of which was to ensure safe and uninterrupted traffic along the segment of the Moscow-Siberian Route from Tara to Tomsk: Ust-Tartassky, Ubinsky passes (outposts), Bergamak, Chausky and Umrevinsky ostrogs, Abakhan winter hut. Without a holistic view of the origin of these ob…
Children's and Adult Cross Pendants of the 17th-19th Centuries in Siberia
When conducting a chronological and planigraphic analysis of cross pendants discovered in Russian orthodox necropoleis belonging to the 17th–19th centuries, a researcher may encounter a situation of both adults and children of different age groups being buried in the same cemetery area, as well as within the same time period. However, these adults and children acquired their cross pendants at different moments. Therefore, to reconstruct the chron…
The Cemetery at Fort Umrevinsky, in the Upper Ob Basin
On History, Issues, Objectives and Perspectives of Composition Analysis of the Orthodox Cross Pendants Metal Compounds Produced in the Late 16th – 19th Centuries in Siberia and the Far East
Purpose. The article is aimed at a comprehensive description of progress in the studies of the metal compounds as the material for orthodox cross pendants found if Siberia and the Far East and produced in the late 16th – 19th centuries. To achieve the purpose, this article contains a historical survey of the studies devoted to the topic, outlines a set of relevant issues and objectives, and identifies most promising directions for further researc…
Localization of the Abakhanskoe Zimovie and the Uenskoe Fortress according to the data of J. G. Gmelin’s itinerary
Purpose. The archeological study of Siberia started in the 18th century by the employees of the scientific expeditions initiated by the senior state bodies. I. G. Gmelin belonged to the Second Kamchatka Expedition and drew up a description of the Uenskoe Fortress in the Novosibirsk Ob River region. Until now, A. P. Umansky, T. N. Troitskaya and A. P. Borodovskiy were engaged in determining the location of this archaeological site. They made sever…
The Cemetery at Fort Umrevinsky, in the Upper Ob Basin
After Fort (Ostrog) Umrevinsky had lost its defensive and administrative function, a cemetery emerged on its place. Excavations were carried out near the northwestern and southern palisade and in the center of the fort. Eighty-three graves, located mainly in the southwestern and central parts of the cemetery, were excavated. Among them were three ritual graves of newborns––one under the southwestern corner tower on the river bank, and two others …
The Umrevinsky Hoard of Silver Wire Kopecks from the Reign of Peter I
The Umrevinsky hoard, comprising 107 silver wire kopeks, was found in 2008 outside the walls of Fort (Ostrog) Umrevinsky, founded in 1703 on the right bank of the Ob River, 100 km north of Novosibirsk. This is the first time such a hoard was discovered in the Novosibirsk stretch of the Ob. Its composition is assessed with reference to archaeological fi ndings relating to Fort Umrevinsky. The chronology of the coins and of their deposition are eva…
Epistemology and the philosophy of science and technology in contemporary Russian philosophy
Defense Constructions of Fort Umrevinsky (Based on 2002–2004 Archaeological Excavations)
Fort Umrevinsky is an example of the type of military architecture that reflects the early Russian colonization of the Upper Ob. The fort was built during the initial period of the Russian Empire's annexation of southwestern Siberia. The results of archaeological excavations indicate that the defense constructions of the fort include the outer and the inner walls, a moat, an angle tower, a palisade, and a platform. Two construction periods have b…
Construction of the Aboveground Part of the Tyn Walls of the Fortifications in the Russian State in Siberia and the Far East in Late 16th - Early 17th Century
Purpose. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, was to reconstruct the structure of the above-ground part of the tyn walls, to clarify the variability of individual parameters and their relationship with the geographical location of the fortification, its military-administrative status, and other characteristics.Results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that modern ideas of the design o…
Localization of the Abakhanskoe Zimovie and the Uenskoe Fortress according to the data of J. G. Gmelin’s itinerary
Purpose. The archeological study of Siberia started in the 18th century by the employees of the scientific expeditions initiated by the senior state bodies. I. G. Gmelin belonged to the Second Kamchatka Expedition and drew up a description of the Uenskoe Fortress in the Novosibirsk Ob River region. Until now, A. P. Umansky, T. N. Troitskaya and A. P. Borodovskiy were engaged in determining the location of this archaeological site. They made sever…
The Cemetery at Fort Umrevinsky, in the Upper Ob Basin
After Fort (Ostrog) Umrevinsky had lost its defensive and administrative function, a cemetery emerged on its place. Excavations were carried out near the northwestern and southern palisade and in the center of the fort. Eighty-three graves, located mainly in the southwestern and central parts of the cemetery, were excavated. Among them were three ritual graves of newborns––one under the southwestern corner tower on the river bank, and two others …
The Umrevinsky Hoard of Silver Wire Kopecks from the Reign of Peter I
The Umrevinsky hoard, comprising 107 silver wire kopeks, was found in 2008 outside the walls of Fort (Ostrog) Umrevinsky, founded in 1703 on the right bank of the Ob River, 100 km north of Novosibirsk. This is the first time such a hoard was discovered in the Novosibirsk stretch of the Ob. Its composition is assessed with reference to archaeological fi ndings relating to Fort Umrevinsky. The chronology of the coins and of their deposition are eva…
Engineering activity, designing and technical knowledge
Defense Constructions of Fort Umrevinsky (Based on 2002–2004 Archaeological Excavations)
Fort Umrevinsky is an example of the type of military architecture that reflects the early Russian colonization of the Upper Ob. The fort was built during the initial period of the Russian Empire's annexation of southwestern Siberia. The results of archaeological excavations indicate that the defense constructions of the fort include the outer and the inner walls, a moat, an angle tower, a palisade, and a platform. Two construction periods have b…
Epistemology and the philosophy of science and technology in contemporary Russian philosophy
The Umrevinsky Hoard of Silver Wire Kopecks from the Reign of Peter I
The Umrevinsky hoard, comprising 107 silver wire kopeks, was found in 2008 outside the walls of Fort (Ostrog) Umrevinsky, founded in 1703 on the right bank of the Ob River, 100 km north of Novosibirsk. This is the first time such a hoard was discovered in the Novosibirsk stretch of the Ob. Its composition is assessed with reference to archaeological fi ndings relating to Fort Umrevinsky. The chronology of the coins and of their deposition are eva…
The Cemetery at Fort Umrevinsky, in the Upper Ob Basin
On History, Issues, Objectives and Perspectives of Composition Analysis of the Orthodox Cross Pendants Metal Compounds Produced in the Late 16th – 19th Centuries in Siberia and the Far East
Purpose. The article is aimed at a comprehensive description of progress in the studies of the metal compounds as the material for orthodox cross pendants found if Siberia and the Far East and produced in the late 16th – 19th centuries. To achieve the purpose, this article contains a historical survey of the studies devoted to the topic, outlines a set of relevant issues and objectives, and identifies most promising directions for further researc…
Localization of the Abakhanskoe Zimovie and the Uenskoe Fortress according to the data of J. G. Gmelin’s itinerary
Purpose. The archeological study of Siberia started in the 18th century by the employees of the scientific expeditions initiated by the senior state bodies. I. G. Gmelin belonged to the Second Kamchatka Expedition and drew up a description of the Uenskoe Fortress in the Novosibirsk Ob River region. Until now, A. P. Umansky, T. N. Troitskaya and A. P. Borodovskiy were engaged in determining the location of this archaeological site. They made sever…
The Cemetery at Fort Umrevinsky, in the Upper Ob Basin
After Fort (Ostrog) Umrevinsky had lost its defensive and administrative function, a cemetery emerged on its place. Excavations were carried out near the northwestern and southern palisade and in the center of the fort. Eighty-three graves, located mainly in the southwestern and central parts of the cemetery, were excavated. Among them were three ritual graves of newborns––one under the southwestern corner tower on the river bank, and two others …
Children's and Adult Cross Pendants of the 17th-19th Centuries in Siberia
When conducting a chronological and planigraphic analysis of cross pendants discovered in Russian orthodox necropoleis belonging to the 17th–19th centuries, a researcher may encounter a situation of both adults and children of different age groups being buried in the same cemetery area, as well as within the same time period. However, these adults and children acquired their cross pendants at different moments. Therefore, to reconstruct the chron…
Gates of Siberian Ostrogs Based on Written and Archaeological Sources
Purpose. We summarized all written, graphic, archaeological and ethnographic data available on the structure of gates in Siberian ostrogs (fortresses) outside towers, “taras” and “gorodni”, their decoration, location within the ostrog walls and interaction with other structural elements of fortifications. Results. The gates of Siberian ostrogs were most vulnerable defensive elements in the fortress. Therefore, the driveway openings of the ostrogs…
Continuous Pile and Column Foundations of Towers in Siberian Towns and Ostrogs
Purpose. In the course of archaeological research of Russian ostrogs (wooden fortresses) in Siberia, which belong to the end of the 16th – the first half of the 18th centuries, researchers come across remains of defensive fortifications, interpretation of which is rather complicated. Such remains include traces of continuous pile and column foundations of ostrog towers. The objective of this article is to identify all known structures of this typ…
Kainsky Pass (Outpost)
Purpose. This work is a continuation of the series of articles by the author devoted to the localization, architecture and layout plan of the defensive structures, the purpose of which was to ensure safe and uninterrupted traffic along the segment of the Moscow-Siberian Route from Tara to Tomsk: Ust-Tartassky, Ubinsky passes (outposts), Bergamak, Chausky and Umrevinsky ostrogs, Abakhan winter hut. Without a holistic view of the origin of these ob…
History, Localization and Layout Plan of the Bergamaksky Ostrog
Purpose. Bergamaksky Ostrog is the westernmost element in the chain of fortified points, designed to ensure safe and uninterrupted traffic along the section of the Moscow-Siberian Route from Tara to Tomsk. The history of this defensive fortification is presented in the works of several researchers, however the complete picture has not been presented in available literature so far. The reason for this is that different types of sources were looked…
Position of arms as an essential element of the orthodox funeral tradition in Siberia (case study of the Nikolskaya Church cemetery in the city of Novosibirsk)
The purpose of this article is to analyze the planigraphic distribution of graves characterized by different posi-tions of arms of the buried people and to identify patterns in their localization. The source base of the research is represented by 384 graves of the Nikolskaya Church necropolis in the town of Krivoshchyokovo. The arms posi-tion has been determined for individuals from 152 graves. The classification criteria for arms positions of th…
Distribution Areas of Some Types of Body Crosses Referred to the 17th—19th Centuries in Russia
This article is the first nation-wide attempt to study an issue of localization of certain types of body crosses in the Russian archaeology. The source base of the study is represented by 5,465 body crosses originating from 78 regions of the Russian Federation. The localization of 20 different types of body crosses is reviewed. It was determined that 16 of them have a dense geographical localization. The results obtained allow concluding that the…
The History, Localization and Architecture of the Urtamsky Ostrog
Purpose. An important direction in the historical and archaeological research of the Siberian ostrogs at this stage is the solution of specific problems associated with the main events of their history. This study is devoted to solving a set of problems related to the history and archaeology of the Urtamsky ostrog in Kozhevnikovsky District of the Tomsk Region: it’s localization, the determination of the foundation date and reconstruction of its …
Some Features of the Fortification of the Peter’s Time in the Middle Course of the Irtysh
Purpose . In the history of the development of Russian fortification architecture in Siberia in the era of Peter I, the most unique situation and bright page should be considered the construction in a short time of a line of 930 miles fortresses along the right bank of the Middle and Upper Irtysh from the Omsk fortress to the Ust-Kamennaya. For Siberia, this was a unique situation, since previously fortified lines had not been created here. There…
Underground parts of fence fortifications in Siberia in the late 16th – early 18th century
The article presents the results of a study in the design of the underground part of the fence walls in wooden defensive structures. It was established that to date this issue has not been properly developed. The source base consists of the results of archaeological research and data from written sources. The paper provides information on the depth and width of the fence grooves, their shape and the interdependence of these parameters. The author…
Gorodni in Siberia and the Far East in the late XVI–XVII centuries
There is a confusion in the use of the terms “gorodni” and “tarasa”, related to the construction of walls, in written sources and historiography on the architecture of the fortifications of the Russian state in Siberia and the Far East. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, was to clarify the meaning of the term “gorodni” in written sources. The factual base consists of written, archaeological and cartograph…
Construction of the Aboveground Part of the Tyn Walls of the Fortifications in the Russian State in Siberia and the Far East in Late 16th - Early 17th Century
Purpose. The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, was to reconstruct the structure of the above-ground part of the tyn walls, to clarify the variability of individual parameters and their relationship with the geographical location of the fortification, its military-administrative status, and other characteristics.Results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that modern ideas of the design o…
“Angular” and “Trestle” Forts in 17th to Early 18th Century Russia
В письменных источниках XVII в. упоминается такая разновидность оборонительных сооружений, как косой острог. Русский военный инженер Ф.Ф. Ласковский предложил понимать под ним сооружение с наклонным положением стены из вертикальных бревен (тын). Эта концепция была принята научным сообществом. Архитектор С.Н. Баландин к косым острогам отнес также козельчатые. Однако его точка зрения не аргументирована. Поэтому целью исследования, результаты которо…
Log Taras Walls Construction in the Russian State in the Late 16th –Early 18th Century
This article reconstructs the design of crowned taras walls built in the late 16th – early 18th century in the Russian state. Based on an analysis of published written sources, archaeological and pictorial materials, the author establishes the main metric characteristics of these walls, their structural variability, and design features. The paper demonstrates that the widespread notion of taras as two parallel crowned walls with interlocks does n…
Planigraphy of the Adult and Children’s Burials in the Orthodox Necropolises of Novosibirsk Region
This article discusses an understudied aspect of the Orthodox funerary rite –planigraphic organization of the adult and children’s burials. Despite extensive research on the Russian funeral rite of the 17th–19th centuries, children’s burials rarely become the subject of targeted research and are usually mentioned only in the context of paleodemographic studies. This publication was intended to identify the patterns in the spatial arrangement of b…
Taras and the Walls “in Two Walls” in the Russian Fortification in the 16th – Early 18th Century
Purpose . The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that the taras structure consisted of two parallel corolla walls with cuts. At the same time, the question of whether the walls were “double-walled” taras is resolved. Results . As part of the hypothesis testing, the precedents of simultaneous mention of the terms “taras” and “doublewalled” in written sources are considered. It is proved that in such cases it was a double outer wall, a…
Angular” and “Trestle” Forts in 17th to Early 18th Century Russia
Written sources of the 17th century mention “kosoi” (angular or slanted) forts. F.F. Laskovsky of the Engineer Corps interpreted this term as referring to forts with walls made from inclined logs (palisades). This idea was generally accepted by the scholarly community. The architect S.N. Balandin, without offering any proof, claimed that the “kozelchaty” forts (from “kozly”, trestle supports) were a subtype of “kosoi” (angular) forts. The purpose…
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