Nancy G Guerra
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 4088097 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Nancy G Guerra |
| NOMBRES | Nancy G |
| APELLIDO | Guerra |
| FIRMA | GUERRA N G |
| AFILIACIONES | University of California, Riverside |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6033-0066 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 41 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 459 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 41 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1988 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
Covid-19 and the Latinx community
COVID-19 has disproportionately affected the Latinx community, leading to heightened economic instability and increased mortality/morbidity. Frontline community health workers ( promotoras ) have played an integral role in serving low-income Latinx immigrant communities, disseminating health information to this vulnerable community while also facing heightened risks to their own health and wellbeing. This study explores the impact of the pandemic…
Barreras y Soluciones
Barriers facing effective science‐to‐practice translation have led scholars to conduct early‐stage intervention research within community organizations. We describe our experiences developing a manualized parent–youth attachment‐based group therapy intervention within a community health organization dedicated to serving low‐income Latinx immigrant families, Latino Health Access (LHA), in which services are rendered by trained community workers (p…
Más que palabras
The adverse impact of maternal deportation fears on mental health is visible only when demographic stress is lower. Deportation fears may increase mental health risk, potentially reducing treatment seeking among families previously at lower risk. Findings underscore the importance of policy and sociocultural shifts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
Examining Interpersonal Traumas Across Low Income Latinx Mother-Youth Dyads
Child abuse has intergenerational consequences for psychopathology, however, there remains a paucity of research regarding how these experiences affect Latinx families, particularly those at risk for additional negative life events, such as racial discrimination. This study aims to contribute to this gap in the literature by examining the impact maternal child abuse exposure has on youth and maternal psychopathology, as well as whether these asso…
Más Fuertes Juntos
Latinx families are increasing in the population in the United States and have documented mental health concerns. Much remains to be understood about mental health predictors within this population. The present study aimed to help fill this gap and offer an in-depth assessment of psychopathology within a large (N = 330) sample of Latinx mothers and youth by exploring associations between sociodemographic risk, attachment relationship quality, and…
A resilient research approach
This community‐based participatory action research (CBPAR) study describes a method for evaluating an after‐school resilience‐focused intervention in a low‐resource rural area of southern India. Communities Rising, a locally developed resilience and academic program, was evaluated in a cross‐continent collaboration between a research team at a U.S. university and the local community. The CBPAR literature highlights the importance of cultural cons…
Community readiness for youth violence prevention
Much attention in the field of community-based youth violence prevention has focused on the importance of evidence-based programs and practices – there are multiple lists of effective and promising programs (e.g. Blueprints, CrimeSolutions.gov), and reviews of best practices in the US and internationally are readily available (e.g. World Health Organization, 2010). Less attention has been directed toward community motivation and ‘readiness’ for a…
JRA Year in Review (2015)
Bullying Prevalence Across Contexts
JRA Year in Review (2014)
A Pilot Randomized Trial of Community‐Based Parent Training for Immigrant Latina Mothers
This paper reports on the development and piloting of the Madres a Madres (Mothers to Mothers) program, a new, community‐based parent training program designed for immigrant Latina mothers and their children. Promotoras , or female community health workers of Latina background, delivered the program in a home visitation format. A total of 194 mothers and 194 focal children (87 male, 107 female) ages 7–12 were randomized to the intervention (113 m…
JRA Year in Review (2013)
Can We Make Violent Behavior Less Adaptive for Youth
One of the reasons it is so difficult to prevent youth violence is that it works. For many youth, violence is one of the few available currencies they have to get ahead. It is relatively easy to learn and can be ‘traded’ for power, control, resources, respect, status, and other desired outcomes. This is particularly true for marginalized and disadvantaged youth in the USA and worldwide. As a Jamaican inner-city youth commented in a recent ethnogr…
JRA Year in Review (2012)
Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families
The relation between positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence was examined among Latino families (predominantly from Mexico) who were recent immigrants to the United States. A mixed method study was conducted, including both pre- and post-test self-reported surveys (9-month interval) and qualitative data from focus groups. A total of 282 parents and 282 children (ages 9-12) participated in the survey study. Results at post…
Understanding Bullying and Victimization During Childhood and Adolescence
In the present study, quantitative and qualitative data are presented to examine individual and contextual predictors of bullying and victimization and how they vary by age and gender. Two waves of survey data were collected from 2,678 elementary, middle, and high school youth attending 59 schools. In addition, 14 focus groups were conducted with 115 youth who did not participate in the survey. Changes in both bullying and victimization were pred…
Mobilizing Communities to Implement Evidence‐Based Practices for Youth Violence Prevention Introduction to the Special Issue
Mobilizing Communities to Implement Evidence‐Based Practices in Youth Violence Prevention
Community mobilization can increase the effective implementation of evidence‐based practices (EBPs) in youth violence prevention. These strategies bring together people and organizations in a community to try to solve or reduce a problem. They help communities address the challenges of identifying EBPs, disseminating them to local decision‐makers, and then implementing and sustaining them if they are successful. Science‐based systems for implemen…
Preventing Children's Aggression in Immigrant Latino Families
The effectiveness of the evidence based program, Families and Schools Together (FAST), was examined in two inter‐related studies with immigrant Latino (Mexican) families in the U.S. In Study 1, we reported findings from pre‐test, 3‐month post‐test, and 12‐month follow‐up surveys of parents and children participating in the FAST program. Families were selected from communities that were randomly assigned to either intervention or control groups. A…
The Jamaica Youth Survey
IntroductionTHERE IS GLOBAL INTEREST in promoting healthy youth development and preventing antisocial and problem behaviour during adolescence.1 Not only is positive development an important goal in its own right, linked to academic achievement and socioeconomic success,2 but many social and emotional competencies also decrease risk for antisocial behaviours that compromise individual health and development and exact costs for society.3 Among ado…
Perceptions of Collective Effcacy and Bullying Perpetration in Schools
Journal Article Perceptions of Collective Effcacy and Bullying Perpetration in Schools Get access Kirk R. Williams, Kirk R. Williams University of California, Riverside Direct correspondence to: Kirk R. Williams, 110 College Bldg. South, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521. E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nancy G. Guerra Nancy G. Guerra University of Califo…
Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families.
The relation between positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence was examined among Latino families (predominantly from Mexico) who were recent immigrants to the United States. A mixed method study was conducted, including both pre- and post-test self-reported surveys (9-month interval) and qualitative data from focus groups. A total of 282 parents and 282 children (ages 9-12) participated in the survey study. Results at post…
Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence
Research on the predictors of 3 bully status groups (bullies, victims, and bully victims) for school-age children and adolescents was synthesized using meta-analytic procedures. The primary purpose was to determine the relative strength of individual and contextual predictors to identify targets for prevention and intervention. Age and how bullying was measured were also considered as moderators. From an original pool of 1,622 studies conducted s…
A Review of Family-Based Programs to Prevent Youth Violence Among Latinos
At present, there is limited evidence supporting the effectiveness of family-based intervention programs to prevent violence or related behavior problems with Latino youth and families. Although progress has been made, a number of important issues remain. In this article, the authors review several of the more prominent interventions for Latino youth and families, highlighting how they were adapted to or developed for Latino culture. They begin b…
How Can We Improve School Safety Research
The authors of this article consider how education researchers can improve school violence and school safety research by (a) examining gaps in theoretical, conceptual, and basic research on the phenomena of school violence; (b) reviewing key issues in the design and evaluation of evidence-based practices to prevent school violence; and (c) suggesting new directions for a translational science agenda that can inform policy and practice. The author…
Children's normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior
Normative beliefs have been defined as self-regulating beliefs about the appropriateness of social behaviors. In 2 studies the authors revised their scale for assessing normative beliefs about aggression, found that it is reliable and valid for use with elementary school children, and investigated the longitudinal relation between normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior in a large sample of elementary school children living in …
Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders
Etude du role possible de mediateurs cognitifs de l'agression (capacite de resolution de problemes sociaux) chez des adolescents des deux sexes incarceres ou chez des lyceens presentant differents niveaux d'agressivite
Normative Influences on Aggression in Urban Elementary School Classrooms
We report a study aimed at understanding the effects of classroom normative influences on individual aggressive behavior, using samples of 614 and 427 urban elementary school children. Participants were assessed with measures of aggressive behavior and normative beliefs about aggression. We tested hypotheses related to the effects of personal normative beliefs, descriptive classroom norms (the central tendency of classmates' aggressive behavior),…
Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders
VioLit summary: OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research by Guerra and Slaby was to examine the role of changes in cognitive mediators in influencing changes in antisocial behavior. The study was based in the social-cognitive development model of behavior, which claims that a social behavior pattern is influenced by the individual's cognitive resources. METHODOLOGY: The researchers employed an experimental design, with a non-probability sample o…
The Roles of Ethnicity and School Context in Predicting Children's Victimization by Peers
This study examines the prevalence, stability, and contextual correlates of peer victimization in a sample of African‐American, Hispanic, and non‐Hispanic White urban elementary school‐age children. A total of 1956 children (40% African‐American, 42% Hispanic, and 18% White) attending any 1 of 14 public elementary schools located in one large and one mid‐sized Midwestern city participated in this study. Peer ratings of victimization were obtained…
How Can We Improve School Safety Research
The authors of this article consider how education researchers can improve school violence and school safety research by (a) examining gaps in theoretical, conceptual, and basic research on the phenomena of school violence; (b) reviewing key issues in the design and evaluation of evidence-based practices to prevent school violence; and (c) suggesting new directions for a translational science agenda that can inform policy and practice. The author…
Predictors of Peer Victimization among Urban Youth
This study examined aggression and withdrawal as predictors of peer victimization. In addition, peer rejection was evaluated as both a moderator and mediator of these relations. The sample consisted of 1956 African‐American, Hispanic, and White elementary school‐aged boys and girls attending urban and inner‐city schools that were classified as high or moderate disadvantage. Correlation and regression analyses revealed that aggression predicted bo…
Adolescent judgments of the personal, prudential, and normative aspects of drug usage
Group-administered questionnaires were used to examine the social judgments of 139 9th- and 12th-grade students regarding drug usage. Subjects of both grades tended to view drug use as a matter of personal discretion or prudence rather than an issue of morality or social convention. High-drug-use subjects were more likely than low-drug-use subjects to view drug use as a personal rather than prudential issue and to view the behavior as less harmfu…
A Pilot Randomized Trial of Community‐Based Parent Training for Immigrant Latina Mothers
This paper reports on the development and piloting of the Madres a Madres (Mothers to Mothers) program, a new, community‐based parent training program designed for immigrant Latina mothers and their children. Promotoras , or female community health workers of Latina background, delivered the program in a home visitation format. A total of 194 mothers and 194 focal children (87 male, 107 female) ages 7–12 were randomized to the intervention (113 m…
How Culture Impacts the Dissemination and Implementation of Innovation
We consider how culture impacts the translation of research into practice, focusing on the culture of the client and the culture of the agency implementing selected programs. We build on lessons learned from a pilot study of an evidence‐based family‐school partnership, Families and Schools Together (FAST), to prevent youth violence with low‐income, immigrant Latino families in Southern California. We examine the impact of cultural characteristics…
Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families
The relation between positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence was examined among Latino families (predominantly from Mexico) who were recent immigrants to the United States. A mixed method study was conducted, including both pre- and post-test self-reported surveys (9-month interval) and qualitative data from focus groups. A total of 282 parents and 282 children (ages 9-12) participated in the survey study. Results at post…
Mobilizing Communities to Implement Evidence‐Based Practices in Youth Violence Prevention
Community mobilization can increase the effective implementation of evidence‐based practices (EBPs) in youth violence prevention. These strategies bring together people and organizations in a community to try to solve or reduce a problem. They help communities address the challenges of identifying EBPs, disseminating them to local decision‐makers, and then implementing and sustaining them if they are successful. Science‐based systems for implemen…
Preventing Children's Aggression in Immigrant Latino Families
The effectiveness of the evidence based program, Families and Schools Together (FAST), was examined in two inter‐related studies with immigrant Latino (Mexican) families in the U.S. In Study 1, we reported findings from pre‐test, 3‐month post‐test, and 12‐month follow‐up surveys of parents and children participating in the FAST program. Families were selected from communities that were randomly assigned to either intervention or control groups. A…
Perceptions of Collective Effcacy and Bullying Perpetration in Schools
Journal Article Perceptions of Collective Effcacy and Bullying Perpetration in Schools Get access Kirk R. Williams, Kirk R. Williams University of California, Riverside Direct correspondence to: Kirk R. Williams, 110 College Bldg. South, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521. E-mail: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nancy G. Guerra Nancy G. Guerra University of Califo…
Más Fuertes Juntos
Latinx families are increasing in the population in the United States and have documented mental health concerns. Much remains to be understood about mental health predictors within this population. The present study aimed to help fill this gap and offer an in-depth assessment of psychopathology within a large (N = 330) sample of Latinx mothers and youth by exploring associations between sociodemographic risk, attachment relationship quality, and…
Mobilizing Communities to Implement Evidence‐Based Practices for Youth Violence Prevention Introduction to the Special Issue
Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders
Etude du role possible de mediateurs cognitifs de l'agression (capacite de resolution de problemes sociaux) chez des adolescents des deux sexes incarceres ou chez des lyceens presentant differents niveaux d'agressivite
Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders
VioLit summary: OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research by Guerra and Slaby was to examine the role of changes in cognitive mediators in influencing changes in antisocial behavior. The study was based in the social-cognitive development model of behavior, which claims that a social behavior pattern is influenced by the individual's cognitive resources. METHODOLOGY: The researchers employed an experimental design, with a non-probability sample o…
Adolescent judgments of the personal, prudential, and normative aspects of drug usage
Group-administered questionnaires were used to examine the social judgments of 139 9th- and 12th-grade students regarding drug usage. Subjects of both grades tended to view drug use as a matter of personal discretion or prudence rather than an issue of morality or social convention. High-drug-use subjects were more likely than low-drug-use subjects to view drug use as a personal rather than prudential issue and to view the behavior as less harmfu…
Differing Normative Beliefs about Aggression for Boys and Girls
Attributions for social failure and adolescent aggression
In the present study, 119 high school boys and 79 institutionalized delinquent boys of the same age range were assessed on their own aggressive behavior and on their tendencies to attribute social failure to controllable, external, stable causes, anticipate a hostile affective response, and endorse aggressive behavioral responses to by pothetical social situations. While the two populations of boys did not differ detectably in their attributional…
Neighborhood disadvantage, stressful life events and adjustments in urban elementary-school children
Assessed the occurrence of three types of stressful life events among African- American and Hispanic children living in urban neighborhoods, and examined the concurrent and prospective relations between stressful life events and adjustment. Younger children and children living in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods experienced more stressful life events. Stressful life events were significantly related to higher concurrent levels of aggression a…
Stressful events and individual beliefs as correlates of economic disadvantage and aggression among urban children.
This study examined 3 factors that were hypothesized to increase risk for aggression among urban children: economic disadvantage, stressful events, and individual beliefs.Participants were 1,935 African American, Hispanic, and White elementary-school boys and girls assessed over a 2-year period.The relation between individual poverty and aggression was only significant for the White children, with significant interactions between individual and c…
Children's normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior
Normative beliefs have been defined as self-regulating beliefs about the appropriateness of social behaviors. In 2 studies the authors revised their scale for assessing normative beliefs about aggression, found that it is reliable and valid for use with elementary school children, and investigated the longitudinal relation between normative beliefs about aggression and aggressive behavior in a large sample of elementary school children living in …
Predictors of Peer Victimization among Urban Youth
This study examined aggression and withdrawal as predictors of peer victimization. In addition, peer rejection was evaluated as both a moderator and mediator of these relations. The sample consisted of 1956 African‐American, Hispanic, and White elementary school‐aged boys and girls attending urban and inner‐city schools that were classified as high or moderate disadvantage. Correlation and regression analyses revealed that aggression predicted bo…
The Roles of Ethnicity and School Context in Predicting Children's Victimization by Peers
This study examines the prevalence, stability, and contextual correlates of peer victimization in a sample of African‐American, Hispanic, and non‐Hispanic White urban elementary school‐age children. A total of 1956 children (40% African‐American, 42% Hispanic, and 18% White) attending any 1 of 14 public elementary schools located in one large and one mid‐sized Midwestern city participated in this study. Peer ratings of victimization were obtained…
Normative Influences on Aggression in Urban Elementary School Classrooms
We report a study aimed at understanding the effects of classroom normative influences on individual aggressive behavior, using samples of 614 and 427 urban elementary school children. Participants were assessed with measures of aggressive behavior and normative beliefs about aggression. We tested hypotheses related to the effects of personal normative beliefs, descriptive classroom norms (the central tendency of classmates' aggressive behavior),…
Community Violence Exposure, Social Cognition, and Aggression Among Urban Elementary School Children
The effects of witnessing community violence on aggressive cognitions and behavior were investigated in an ethnically diverse sample of 4,458 children living in urban neighborhoods. Prior violence exposure had a significant effect in increasing aggression, normative beliefs about aggression, and aggressive fantasy. Although exposure to violence predicted aggressive behavior both in Grades 1 through 3 (ages 5–8) and Grades 4 through 6 (ages 9–12),…
Prevalence and Predictors of Internet Bullying
Linking the prevention of problem behaviors and positive youth development
Future directions for research on core competencies
This concluding commentary highlights common themes that emerged across the chapters in this volume. We identify strengths and limitations of the core competencies framework and discuss the importance of context, culture, and development for understanding the role of the core competencies in preventing risk behavior in adolescence. We also outline possible areas for future research linking positive youth development and risk prevention programmin…
How Culture Impacts the Dissemination and Implementation of Innovation
We consider how culture impacts the translation of research into practice, focusing on the culture of the client and the culture of the agency implementing selected programs. We build on lessons learned from a pilot study of an evidence‐based family‐school partnership, Families and Schools Together (FAST), to prevent youth violence with low‐income, immigrant Latino families in Southern California. We examine the impact of cultural characteristics…
Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families.
The relation between positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence was examined among Latino families (predominantly from Mexico) who were recent immigrants to the United States. A mixed method study was conducted, including both pre- and post-test self-reported surveys (9-month interval) and qualitative data from focus groups. A total of 282 parents and 282 children (ages 9-12) participated in the survey study. Results at post…
Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence
Research on the predictors of 3 bully status groups (bullies, victims, and bully victims) for school-age children and adolescents was synthesized using meta-analytic procedures. The primary purpose was to determine the relative strength of individual and contextual predictors to identify targets for prevention and intervention. Age and how bullying was measured were also considered as moderators. From an original pool of 1,622 studies conducted s…
A Review of Family-Based Programs to Prevent Youth Violence Among Latinos
At present, there is limited evidence supporting the effectiveness of family-based intervention programs to prevent violence or related behavior problems with Latino youth and families. Although progress has been made, a number of important issues remain. In this article, the authors review several of the more prominent interventions for Latino youth and families, highlighting how they were adapted to or developed for Latino culture. They begin b…
How Can We Improve School Safety Research
The authors of this article consider how education researchers can improve school violence and school safety research by (a) examining gaps in theoretical, conceptual, and basic research on the phenomena of school violence; (b) reviewing key issues in the design and evaluation of evidence-based practices to prevent school violence; and (c) suggesting new directions for a translational science agenda that can inform policy and practice. The author…
Understanding Bullying and Victimization During Childhood and Adolescence
In the present study, quantitative and qualitative data are presented to examine individual and contextual predictors of bullying and victimization and how they vary by age and gender. Two waves of survey data were collected from 2,678 elementary, middle, and high school youth attending 59 schools. In addition, 14 focus groups were conducted with 115 youth who did not participate in the survey. Changes in both bullying and victimization were pred…
Mobilizing Communities to Implement Evidence‐Based Practices for Youth Violence Prevention Introduction to the Special Issue
Mobilizing Communities to Implement Evidence‐Based Practices in Youth Violence Prevention
Community mobilization can increase the effective implementation of evidence‐based practices (EBPs) in youth violence prevention. These strategies bring together people and organizations in a community to try to solve or reduce a problem. They help communities address the challenges of identifying EBPs, disseminating them to local decision‐makers, and then implementing and sustaining them if they are successful. Science‐based systems for implemen…
Preventing Children's Aggression in Immigrant Latino Families
The effectiveness of the evidence based program, Families and Schools Together (FAST), was examined in two inter‐related studies with immigrant Latino (Mexican) families in the U.S. In Study 1, we reported findings from pre‐test, 3‐month post‐test, and 12‐month follow‐up surveys of parents and children participating in the FAST program. Families were selected from communities that were randomly assigned to either intervention or control groups. A…
The Jamaica Youth Survey
IntroductionTHERE IS GLOBAL INTEREST in promoting healthy youth development and preventing antisocial and problem behaviour during adolescence.1 Not only is positive development an important goal in its own right, linked to academic achievement and socioeconomic success,2 but many social and emotional competencies also decrease risk for antisocial behaviours that compromise individual health and development and exact costs for society.3 Among ado…
Psychology (37 obras) · Developmental psychology (23 obras) · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression (17 obras) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (17 obras) · Social Psychology (16 obras) · Medicine (15 obras) · Sociology (14 obras) · Aggression (13 obras) · Poison control (13 obras) · Clinical Psychology (11 obras)