Clive Seligman
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 4178228 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Clive Seligman |
| NOMBRES | Clive |
| APELLIDO | Seligman |
| FIRMA | SELIGMAN C |
| AFILIACIONES | Western University |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 22 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 68 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 22 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1972 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2015 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Individual Differences in Commitment to Value-Based Beliefs and the Amplification of Perceived Belief Dissimilarity Effects
The commitment to beliefs (CTB) framework (Maxwell-Smith & Esses, 2012) proposes that there are individual differences in the extent to which people generally follow beliefs that are a reflection of their values. The current research hypothesized that CTB would amplify the effects of perceived belief dissimilarity or incompatibility, such that individuals higher in CTB would display more pronounced reactions to belief-relevant groups, events, or …
The Psychology of Values
Contents: Preface. S. Schwartz, Value Priorities and Behavior: Applying a Theory of Integrated Value Systems. P.E. Tetlock, R.S. Peterson, J.S. Lerner, Revising the Value Pluralism Model: Incorporating Social Content and Context Postulates. C. Seligman, A.N. Katz, The Dynamics of Value Systems. C.M. Kristiansen, A.M. Hotte, Morality and the Self: Implications for the When and How of Value-Attitude-Behavior Relations. S.L. Murray, G. Haddock, M.P.…
Champ or chump
The Jamaican‐born, Canadian sprinter, Ben Johnson, won the gold medal at the 1988 Olympics, but afterward was disqualified for steroid use. At the time Johnson's identity in the Canadian media appeared to shift—he was ‘Canadian’ after winning the gold medal but ‘Jamaican’ after disqualification. We tested this hypothesis via an archival study of a newspaper database of Canadian newspapers. The results confirmed the speculation. In the second stud…
Optimal distinctiveness, values, and uncertainty orientation
The present study investigated whether predictions made by optimal distinctiveness theory (Brewer, 1991 Brewer, M. 1991. The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17: 475–482. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) could be moderated by individual differences in uncertainty orientation, and whether optimal distinctiveness has implications for how people perceive thei…
Compelling diversity through discrimination
The Role of Values and Ethical Principles in Judgments of Environmental Dilemmas
In this article, we explore generally the extent to which individuals apply values and ethical principles in a consistent way across different environmental ethical issues. In the first study, it was shown that the context in which one's values are assessed is important. Specifically, values assessed in the typical abstract way, as guiding principles in one's life, showed a different pattern of association with factors of environmental dilemmas t…
Ecocounseling Psychology
Factors Motivating Community Participation in Regional Water-Allocation Planning
The attitudinal determinants of intention to participate in planning for water allocation were assessed among residents of Jandakot, Western Australia. An expectancy-value attitudinal model was developed to assess the relationship between intention to participate and (a) attitudes towards the process of public involvement, (b) subjective norms, and (c) attitudes towards possible outcomes of involvement. It was hypothesised that other attitudinal …
Environmental Ethics
The central question in this article is, on what ethical basis should we decide how to deal with nature? One important issue is whether a human‐centered utilitarian perspective is sufficient to protect the environment and, if not, what alternatives are possible. A key philosophical problem concerns the extent to which inherent value can be ascribed to things that are not human, including animals, vegetation, and even land. Philosophers do not agr…
Environmental Planning and Management
Initially, planning was seen as a rational process, involving the application of objective methods and data to issues of environmental policy. More recently, the dynamic nature of the planning process has been acknowledged. We argue it is better viewed as an interaction among the planner, the formal political process, and the diverse and often competing interests of various groups in the community. We discuss the implications of this view of plan…
Chapter 7
No abstract available for this article
Affect and the overjustification effect
The Overjustification effect describes a phenomenon whereby a person who performs an intrinsically interesting activity for an expected, external reward sometimes decreases his or her subsequent interest and engagement in that activity. In contrast to the previous literature's emphasis on cognitive factors, the present research focuses on the role of affect as a mediator of the Overjustification effect. Specifically it was proposed that negative …
Welcome to the Energy Crisis
Evaluating Energy Conservation Programs
This article examines the problems involved in conducting program evaluation in the field of energy conservation. First, we offer a view of evaluation research that highlights its similarities to basic research. Criticisms of this view are presented and it is suggested that an understanding of the issue of formative and summative evaluations may resolve some of the points of difference. Then, various stages of evaluation research are examined wit…
Effects of salience of extrinsic rewards on liking and loving
Rape and physical attractiveness
Perspectives on Social Power.James T. Tedeschi
Compliance in the Foot-in-the-Door Technique as a Function of Issue Similarity and Persuasion
This study was designed to test two alternative explanations for the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The involvement hypothesis predicts that agreement to a small request will lead to greater compliance with a large request only when the initial and final requests are concerned with the same issue. The doer personality hypothesis predicts that there will be no difference in compliance with the large request between the dissimilar and similar conditi…
Relationship between compliance in the foot-in-the-door paradigm and size of first request
Effects of public and private expectancies on attributions of competence and interpersonal attraction1
The effects of speech style and other attributes on teachers' attitudes toward pupils
This study examined some of the clues which teachers use to form attitudes toward students. Photographs, speech samples, drawings and compositions, obtained from Grade III boys, served as the stimulus materials. These were randomly combined and presented to student-teachers as examples of the personal characteristics and schoolwork of certain pupils. The student-teacher judges were asked to form subjective impressions of the pupils and to evaluat…
Making Choices
The effects of speech style and other attributes on teachers' attitudes toward pupils
This study examined some of the clues which teachers use to form attitudes toward students. Photographs, speech samples, drawings and compositions, obtained from Grade III boys, served as the stimulus materials. These were randomly combined and presented to student-teachers as examples of the personal characteristics and schoolwork of certain pupils. The student-teacher judges were asked to form subjective impressions of the pupils and to evaluat…
Effects of salience of extrinsic rewards on liking and loving
Affect and the overjustification effect
The Overjustification effect describes a phenomenon whereby a person who performs an intrinsically interesting activity for an expected, external reward sometimes decreases his or her subsequent interest and engagement in that activity. In contrast to the previous literature's emphasis on cognitive factors, the present research focuses on the role of affect as a mediator of the Overjustification effect. Specifically it was proposed that negative …
Environmental Ethics
The central question in this article is, on what ethical basis should we decide how to deal with nature? One important issue is whether a human‐centered utilitarian perspective is sufficient to protect the environment and, if not, what alternatives are possible. A key philosophical problem concerns the extent to which inherent value can be ascribed to things that are not human, including animals, vegetation, and even land. Philosophers do not agr…
Making Choices
The Role of Values and Ethical Principles in Judgments of Environmental Dilemmas
In this article, we explore generally the extent to which individuals apply values and ethical principles in a consistent way across different environmental ethical issues. In the first study, it was shown that the context in which one's values are assessed is important. Specifically, values assessed in the typical abstract way, as guiding principles in one's life, showed a different pattern of association with factors of environmental dilemmas t…
Relationship between compliance in the foot-in-the-door paradigm and size of first request
Factors Motivating Community Participation in Regional Water-Allocation Planning
The attitudinal determinants of intention to participate in planning for water allocation were assessed among residents of Jandakot, Western Australia. An expectancy-value attitudinal model was developed to assess the relationship between intention to participate and (a) attitudes towards the process of public involvement, (b) subjective norms, and (c) attitudes towards possible outcomes of involvement. It was hypothesised that other attitudinal …
Evaluating Energy Conservation Programs
This article examines the problems involved in conducting program evaluation in the field of energy conservation. First, we offer a view of evaluation research that highlights its similarities to basic research. Criticisms of this view are presented and it is suggested that an understanding of the issue of formative and summative evaluations may resolve some of the points of difference. Then, various stages of evaluation research are examined wit…
Champ or chump
The Jamaican‐born, Canadian sprinter, Ben Johnson, won the gold medal at the 1988 Olympics, but afterward was disqualified for steroid use. At the time Johnson's identity in the Canadian media appeared to shift—he was ‘Canadian’ after winning the gold medal but ‘Jamaican’ after disqualification. We tested this hypothesis via an archival study of a newspaper database of Canadian newspapers. The results confirmed the speculation. In the second stud…
Perspectives on Social Power.James T. Tedeschi
The effects of speech style and other attributes on teachers' attitudes toward pupils
This study examined some of the clues which teachers use to form attitudes toward students. Photographs, speech samples, drawings and compositions, obtained from Grade III boys, served as the stimulus materials. These were randomly combined and presented to student-teachers as examples of the personal characteristics and schoolwork of certain pupils. The student-teacher judges were asked to form subjective impressions of the pupils and to evaluat…
Effects of public and private expectancies on attributions of competence and interpersonal attraction1
Compliance in the Foot-in-the-Door Technique as a Function of Issue Similarity and Persuasion
This study was designed to test two alternative explanations for the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The involvement hypothesis predicts that agreement to a small request will lead to greater compliance with a large request only when the initial and final requests are concerned with the same issue. The doer personality hypothesis predicts that there will be no difference in compliance with the large request between the dissimilar and similar conditi…
Relationship between compliance in the foot-in-the-door paradigm and size of first request
Rape and physical attractiveness
Perspectives on Social Power.James T. Tedeschi
Effects of salience of extrinsic rewards on liking and loving
Welcome to the Energy Crisis
Evaluating Energy Conservation Programs
This article examines the problems involved in conducting program evaluation in the field of energy conservation. First, we offer a view of evaluation research that highlights its similarities to basic research. Criticisms of this view are presented and it is suggested that an understanding of the issue of formative and summative evaluations may resolve some of the points of difference. Then, various stages of evaluation research are examined wit…
Affect and the overjustification effect
The Overjustification effect describes a phenomenon whereby a person who performs an intrinsically interesting activity for an expected, external reward sometimes decreases his or her subsequent interest and engagement in that activity. In contrast to the previous literature's emphasis on cognitive factors, the present research focuses on the role of affect as a mediator of the Overjustification effect. Specifically it was proposed that negative …
Chapter 7
No abstract available for this article
Environmental Ethics
The central question in this article is, on what ethical basis should we decide how to deal with nature? One important issue is whether a human‐centered utilitarian perspective is sufficient to protect the environment and, if not, what alternatives are possible. A key philosophical problem concerns the extent to which inherent value can be ascribed to things that are not human, including animals, vegetation, and even land. Philosophers do not agr…
Environmental Planning and Management
Initially, planning was seen as a rational process, involving the application of objective methods and data to issues of environmental policy. More recently, the dynamic nature of the planning process has been acknowledged. We argue it is better viewed as an interaction among the planner, the formal political process, and the diverse and often competing interests of various groups in the community. We discuss the implications of this view of plan…
Factors Motivating Community Participation in Regional Water-Allocation Planning
The attitudinal determinants of intention to participate in planning for water allocation were assessed among residents of Jandakot, Western Australia. An expectancy-value attitudinal model was developed to assess the relationship between intention to participate and (a) attitudes towards the process of public involvement, (b) subjective norms, and (c) attitudes towards possible outcomes of involvement. It was hypothesised that other attitudinal …
Ecocounseling Psychology
The Role of Values and Ethical Principles in Judgments of Environmental Dilemmas
In this article, we explore generally the extent to which individuals apply values and ethical principles in a consistent way across different environmental ethical issues. In the first study, it was shown that the context in which one's values are assessed is important. Specifically, values assessed in the typical abstract way, as guiding principles in one's life, showed a different pattern of association with factors of environmental dilemmas t…
Compelling diversity through discrimination
Optimal distinctiveness, values, and uncertainty orientation
The present study investigated whether predictions made by optimal distinctiveness theory (Brewer, 1991 Brewer, M. 1991. The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17: 475–482. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) could be moderated by individual differences in uncertainty orientation, and whether optimal distinctiveness has implications for how people perceive thei…
Champ or chump
The Jamaican‐born, Canadian sprinter, Ben Johnson, won the gold medal at the 1988 Olympics, but afterward was disqualified for steroid use. At the time Johnson's identity in the Canadian media appeared to shift—he was ‘Canadian’ after winning the gold medal but ‘Jamaican’ after disqualification. We tested this hypothesis via an archival study of a newspaper database of Canadian newspapers. The results confirmed the speculation. In the second stud…
The Psychology of Values
Contents: Preface. S. Schwartz, Value Priorities and Behavior: Applying a Theory of Integrated Value Systems. P.E. Tetlock, R.S. Peterson, J.S. Lerner, Revising the Value Pluralism Model: Incorporating Social Content and Context Postulates. C. Seligman, A.N. Katz, The Dynamics of Value Systems. C.M. Kristiansen, A.M. Hotte, Morality and the Self: Implications for the When and How of Value-Attitude-Behavior Relations. S.L. Murray, G. Haddock, M.P.…
Individual Differences in Commitment to Value-Based Beliefs and the Amplification of Perceived Belief Dissimilarity Effects
The commitment to beliefs (CTB) framework (Maxwell-Smith & Esses, 2012) proposes that there are individual differences in the extent to which people generally follow beliefs that are a reflection of their values. The current research hypothesized that CTB would amplify the effects of perceived belief dissimilarity or incompatibility, such that individuals higher in CTB would display more pronounced reactions to belief-relevant groups, events, or …
Making Choices
Psychology (17 obras) · Social Psychology (12 obras) · Computer Science (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras) · Cultural Differences and Values (5 obras) · Epistemology (5 obras) · Mathematics (5 obras) · Political science (5 obras) · Psychology of Social Influence (4 obras) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (4 obras)