David A Wilder
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 4231102 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | David A Wilder |
| NOMBRES | David A |
| APELLIDO | Wilder |
| FIRMA | WILDER D A |
| AFILIACIONES | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6586-4841 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 22 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 227 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 22 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1975 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Methods and measures in social and personality psychology
Reviews of articles from social and personality psychology journals have been largely limited to subsets of publications from particular years and to a focus on descriptive qualities of articles. This paper compares the methods and measures employed in all empirical articles published in 1982 to those that appeared in 2016 from Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. There has been an increase in self-report data, a decline in behavioral ob…
Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction
How are group-based identities related to intergroup conflict? When and how do ethnic, religious, and national identities lead to oppression, violence, rebellion, war, mass-murder, and genocide? How do intergroup conflicts change people's identities? How might social identity be harnessed in the service of reducing conflict between groups? The chapters in this book present a sophisticated and detailed interdisciplinary analysis of the most topica…
Enhancing the impact of counterstereotypic information
Counterstereotypic behavior by a single out-group member often fails to change out-group stereotypes because it can be dismissed as an exception to the rule. The impact ofthe exception can be strengthened by making the exception appear to be a typical out-group member and by encouraging a dispositional attribution for the exception's counterstereotypic behavior. These hypotheses were supported in 3 experiments using both artificial and real socia…
Indoor smoking policies of Indian tribes in the northwestern United States
Reprint requests to Dr Lichtenstein. Abstract Objective To assess the indoor smoking policies of 39 Indian tribes in the north western United States. Methods-A telephone survey of key tribal leaders conducted in late 1990. Results There was substantial varia bility in smoking policies across tribes and across different settings within the tribes. Sixty-four percent of tribes re ported having written smoking policies, the majority of which were im…
Facilitation of outgroup stereotypes by enhanced ingroup identity
Assessment of Aids knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and risk level of Northwestern American Indians
A survey was made of 710 American Indians of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho to assess the population's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in respect to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), to estimate the population's risk, and to plan strategies to reduce it. In contrast to 3 percent of the general population, this study found 10.6 percent of male and 6.4 percent of female Pacific Northwestern American Indians in groups considered at high …
Some determinants of the persuasive power of in-groups and out-groups
Effects of anxiety on impression formation in a group context
Role of competition-induced anxiety in limiting the beneficial impact of positive behavior by an out-group member
Several variables influence whether contact with a favorable out-group member has a beneficial impact on intergroup relations. In two experiments we examined the effect of competition-induced anxiety on reaction to the behavior of a favorable out-group member. In Experiment 1 a competitive context produced (a) anxiety, relative to a cooperative context, and (b) assimilation of a favorable out-group member to the unfavorable majority. Experiment 2…
Assimilation and contrast effects in the judgments of groups
Social Categorization
Role of out-group cues in determining social identity
Intergroup contact
Reevaluating the Place of Evaluation in Planning for Alternatives to Institutional Care for the Elderly
This paper reviews an array of studies evaluating alternative settings and programs for long term care of the elderly. Some major methodological weaknesses of those evaluation studies are reviewed. Substantial ambiguities in the results of those studies are also examined. For both of these reasons, and others, research results have had little impact on policy for long term care of the elderly. The paper argues for an emphasis, in the future, on r…
Impact of group consensus and social support on stimulus meaning
Intergroup contact with independent manipulations on in-group and out-group interaction
Social Support in Absentia
An experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of an absentee social supporter as a way of reducing conformity. Eighty female subjects responded in five-person groups. On the pretext of a mechanical failure in the apparatus, four group members gave answers on 11 trials while the subject observed but did not answer. The same series of 11 trials was then repeated (the apparatus having allegedly been repaired), with the subject answering in o…
Perceived persuasiveness as a function of response style
This experiment studied the effect of an individual's response style on different issues over a long period of time. A hypothetical situation depicted the repeated responses given by one person on a target issue and on four other issues for one year. The 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design varied consistency of the stimulus person's position on the target issue during the year (consistent or variable); his consistency on other issues during the year (cons…
Reduction of intergroup discrimination through individuation of the out-group
Perception of groups, size of opposition, and social influence
Social factors in the facilitation of feeding in chickens
Two experiments investigated the generality of socially enhanced consummatory behavior in chickens and the conditions that influence such enhancement. The first experiment placed two consummatory responses (pecking and drinking) in competition. The design of the experiment contrasted three common interpretations of social facilitation of feeding in chickens: (a) the imitation of specific responses of another bird, (b) the arousing effect of anoth…
Categorization, belief similarity, and intergroup discrimination
Intergroup contact
Categorization, belief similarity, and intergroup discrimination
Reduction of intergroup discrimination through individuation of the out-group
Intergroup contact with independent manipulations on in-group and out-group interaction
Enhancing the impact of counterstereotypic information
Counterstereotypic behavior by a single out-group member often fails to change out-group stereotypes because it can be dismissed as an exception to the rule. The impact ofthe exception can be strengthened by making the exception appear to be a typical out-group member and by encouraging a dispositional attribution for the exception's counterstereotypic behavior. These hypotheses were supported in 3 experiments using both artificial and real socia…
Role of out-group cues in determining social identity
Perception of groups, size of opposition, and social influence
Some determinants of the persuasive power of in-groups and out-groups
Facilitation of outgroup stereotypes by enhanced ingroup identity
Impact of group consensus and social support on stimulus meaning
Effects of anxiety on impression formation in a group context
Role of competition-induced anxiety in limiting the beneficial impact of positive behavior by an out-group member
Several variables influence whether contact with a favorable out-group member has a beneficial impact on intergroup relations. In two experiments we examined the effect of competition-induced anxiety on reaction to the behavior of a favorable out-group member. In Experiment 1 a competitive context produced (a) anxiety, relative to a cooperative context, and (b) assimilation of a favorable out-group member to the unfavorable majority. Experiment 2…
Assimilation and contrast effects in the judgments of groups
Social factors in the facilitation of feeding in chickens
Two experiments investigated the generality of socially enhanced consummatory behavior in chickens and the conditions that influence such enhancement. The first experiment placed two consummatory responses (pecking and drinking) in competition. The design of the experiment contrasted three common interpretations of social facilitation of feeding in chickens: (a) the imitation of specific responses of another bird, (b) the arousing effect of anoth…
Social Support in Absentia
An experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of an absentee social supporter as a way of reducing conformity. Eighty female subjects responded in five-person groups. On the pretext of a mechanical failure in the apparatus, four group members gave answers on 11 trials while the subject observed but did not answer. The same series of 11 trials was then repeated (the apparatus having allegedly been repaired), with the subject answering in o…
Assessment of Aids knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and risk level of Northwestern American Indians
A survey was made of 710 American Indians of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho to assess the population's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in respect to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), to estimate the population's risk, and to plan strategies to reduce it. In contrast to 3 percent of the general population, this study found 10.6 percent of male and 6.4 percent of female Pacific Northwestern American Indians in groups considered at high …
Perceived persuasiveness as a function of response style
This experiment studied the effect of an individual's response style on different issues over a long period of time. A hypothetical situation depicted the repeated responses given by one person on a target issue and on four other issues for one year. The 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design varied consistency of the stimulus person's position on the target issue during the year (consistent or variable); his consistency on other issues during the year (cons…
Social factors in the facilitation of feeding in chickens
Two experiments investigated the generality of socially enhanced consummatory behavior in chickens and the conditions that influence such enhancement. The first experiment placed two consummatory responses (pecking and drinking) in competition. The design of the experiment contrasted three common interpretations of social facilitation of feeding in chickens: (a) the imitation of specific responses of another bird, (b) the arousing effect of anoth…
Categorization, belief similarity, and intergroup discrimination
Perception of groups, size of opposition, and social influence
Perceived persuasiveness as a function of response style
This experiment studied the effect of an individual's response style on different issues over a long period of time. A hypothetical situation depicted the repeated responses given by one person on a target issue and on four other issues for one year. The 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design varied consistency of the stimulus person's position on the target issue during the year (consistent or variable); his consistency on other issues during the year (cons…
Reduction of intergroup discrimination through individuation of the out-group
Social Support in Absentia
An experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of an absentee social supporter as a way of reducing conformity. Eighty female subjects responded in five-person groups. On the pretext of a mechanical failure in the apparatus, four group members gave answers on 11 trials while the subject observed but did not answer. The same series of 11 trials was then repeated (the apparatus having allegedly been repaired), with the subject answering in o…
Impact of group consensus and social support on stimulus meaning
Intergroup contact with independent manipulations on in-group and out-group interaction
Reevaluating the Place of Evaluation in Planning for Alternatives to Institutional Care for the Elderly
This paper reviews an array of studies evaluating alternative settings and programs for long term care of the elderly. Some major methodological weaknesses of those evaluation studies are reviewed. Substantial ambiguities in the results of those studies are also examined. For both of these reasons, and others, research results have had little impact on policy for long term care of the elderly. The paper argues for an emphasis, in the future, on r…
Role of out-group cues in determining social identity
Intergroup contact
Social Categorization
Assimilation and contrast effects in the judgments of groups
Effects of anxiety on impression formation in a group context
Role of competition-induced anxiety in limiting the beneficial impact of positive behavior by an out-group member
Several variables influence whether contact with a favorable out-group member has a beneficial impact on intergroup relations. In two experiments we examined the effect of competition-induced anxiety on reaction to the behavior of a favorable out-group member. In Experiment 1 a competitive context produced (a) anxiety, relative to a cooperative context, and (b) assimilation of a favorable out-group member to the unfavorable majority. Experiment 2…
Assessment of Aids knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and risk level of Northwestern American Indians
A survey was made of 710 American Indians of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho to assess the population's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in respect to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), to estimate the population's risk, and to plan strategies to reduce it. In contrast to 3 percent of the general population, this study found 10.6 percent of male and 6.4 percent of female Pacific Northwestern American Indians in groups considered at high …
Some determinants of the persuasive power of in-groups and out-groups
Facilitation of outgroup stereotypes by enhanced ingroup identity
Indoor smoking policies of Indian tribes in the northwestern United States
Reprint requests to Dr Lichtenstein. Abstract Objective To assess the indoor smoking policies of 39 Indian tribes in the north western United States. Methods-A telephone survey of key tribal leaders conducted in late 1990. Results There was substantial varia bility in smoking policies across tribes and across different settings within the tribes. Sixty-four percent of tribes re ported having written smoking policies, the majority of which were im…
Enhancing the impact of counterstereotypic information
Counterstereotypic behavior by a single out-group member often fails to change out-group stereotypes because it can be dismissed as an exception to the rule. The impact ofthe exception can be strengthened by making the exception appear to be a typical out-group member and by encouraging a dispositional attribution for the exception's counterstereotypic behavior. These hypotheses were supported in 3 experiments using both artificial and real socia…
Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction
How are group-based identities related to intergroup conflict? When and how do ethnic, religious, and national identities lead to oppression, violence, rebellion, war, mass-murder, and genocide? How do intergroup conflicts change people's identities? How might social identity be harnessed in the service of reducing conflict between groups? The chapters in this book present a sophisticated and detailed interdisciplinary analysis of the most topica…
Methods and measures in social and personality psychology
Reviews of articles from social and personality psychology journals have been largely limited to subsets of publications from particular years and to a focus on descriptive qualities of articles. This paper compares the methods and measures employed in all empirical articles published in 1982 to those that appeared in 2016 from Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. There has been an increase in self-report data, a decline in behavioral ob…
Psychology (20 obras) · Social Psychology (20 obras) · Social Psychology (17 obras) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (14 obras) · Developmental psychology (8 obras) · Cultural Differences and Values (6 obras) · Behavioral Health and Interventions (5 obras) · Psychology of Social Influence (5 obras) · Social group (5 obras) · Chemistry (4 obras)