Gustavo Robles
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 448539 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Gustavo Robles |
| NOMBRES | Gustavo |
| APELLIDO | Robles |
| FIRMA | ROBLES G |
| AFILIACIONES | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9503-5027 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 37 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 163 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 37 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2012 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Preferences for PrEP Selection
Despite the disproportionate burden of HIV among sexual minority men (SMM), PrEP is underutilized among this population. This study used a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to examine preferences and concerns related to PrEP uptake among HIV-negative, PrEP-eligible SMM (n = 271). Participants evaluated hypothetical PrEP profiles based on administration method, side effects, provider language, and peer use. On-demand PrEP was preferred over daily a…
Discrimination, relationship quality, and the mental health of sexual minority men in relationships
Mental health disparities among sexual minority men (SMM) are commonly studied in the context of minority stress theory. The psychological mediation hypothesis posits that stigma is adversely associated with mental health in part through disruptions in interpersonal relationships. This study tested models hypothesizing internalized, enacted, and relationship-focused stigma would be associated with mental health through diminished relationship qua…
Senses of Freedom
Platform work’s ideological underpinnings connect to the rise of an authoritarian libertarian agenda in Argentina, exemplified by Javier Milei’s 2023 electoral victory. A multidimensional framework reveals the resonance between the notions of freedom and autonomy in platform work and Milei’s antistate libertarianism. The analysis highlights three interrelated dimensions: institutional, technopolitical, and subjective. Institutional flexibility, a…
A protocol for a randomized controlled trial of couples motivational interviewing to reduce drug use and HIV transmission risk among male couples in the US
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Optimizing Individual HIV Testing and Counseling for Emerging Adult Sexual Minority Men (Aged 18 to 24) in Relationships
Multiple Dimensions of Machismo
The literature differentiates between two domains of machismo: traditional machismo and caballerismo. Research has largely focused on measuring machismo among English speakers. We evaluated whether Estrada's (2011) 2-factor model of machismo was invariant across languages (English versus a direct Spanish translation). A series of multigroup confirmatory factor analyses were conducted between respondents who completed the survey in English ( n = 4…
Peer social support moderates the impact of ethnoracial discrimination on mental health among young sexual minority men of color
Few studies have examined developmentally relevant sources of resilience, such as peer social support, among young sexual minority men (SMM) of color experiencing discrimination and mental health distress. To address this gap in the literature, we examined the role of peer social support in the association between discrimination and mental health distress in a sample of young SMM of color. Ninety-four cisgender young SMM of color (aged 16–29) wer…
What Should Students Learn About the Importance of Cultural Brokering in Immigrant Communities
Cultural brokers can help clinicians meet needs of immigrant patients. This article considers loneliness as an endemic experience of immigrants in the United States and discusses how cultural brokerage practices can reduce the ill health effects of loneliness by helping clinicians contextualize their interactions with immigrant patients and by helping immigrants navigate the health care system and build social connections
The use of a Spanish-translated PrEP Stigma Scale among the Latino sample of the Unite cohort study
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) related stigma is linked to inadequate PrEP uptake, yet there are no validated scales to test this association among Spanish-speaking LSMM. The current study examined if the Spanish-translated PrEP Stigma Scale (PSS) was psychometrically appropriate for implementing in Spanish language dominant Latino/e/x Sexual Minority Men (SMM). Recruitment was conducted using geosocial networking applications, social media site…
Reactions to Testing HIV Negative
Reasons for Migration and Their Associations with HIV Risk and Prevention Among Cisgender Sexual Minority Men
Policy, relationships, and well-being
Mental health disparities are well documented among sexual minority men (SMM) and generally attributed to sexuality-based minority stress. Separate research has established that being in a main or primary partner relationship - particularly one of high quality - is associated with better mental health. The current study tested an integrated model predicting mental health from relationship status and quality, and evaluated the potential for these …
Multilevel Analysis of Sociopolitical Contexts, Social Support, Mental Health, and Alcohol Use Among Partnered Sexual Minority Latino Men in the U.S
Relationship Functioning Buffers the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Intimate Partner Violence Among Latino Sexual Minority Male Couples
Intersecting Communities and PrEP Uptake among US-based Latinx Sexual Minority Men
Factors associated with individual and couple participation in online sexual health research with Latinx sexual minority men
Latinx sexual minority men (LSMM) have higher rates of HIV incidence than most other ethnic and racial groups. Given that transmission risk is higher among primary partners, it is critical to identify factors that would facilitate partner recruitment into couples-based sexual health research studies. The present study utilizes a sample of index participants ( n = 625), which includes 530 LSMM who did not recruit their partner and 95 LSMM who succ…
They already hate us for being immigrants and now for being trans—we have double the fight”
Efforts to develop linguistically and culturally appropriate health and mental health services for the Latinx transgender immigrant community must take into account the multiple contexts and communities that they inhabit. Strategies to enhance the health of transgender Latinx immigrants should also harness the unique strengths and resilience of the community
Methods in HIV-Related Intersectional Stigma Research
Researchers are increasingly recognizing the importance of studying and addressing intersectional stigma within the field of HIV. Yet, researchers have, arguably, struggled to operationalize intersectional stigma. To ensure that future research and methodological innovation is guided by frameworks from which this area of inquiry has arisen, we propose a series of core elements for future HIV-related intersectional stigma research. These core elem…
Identity and relationship-based discrimination, and mental health in a sample of sexual minority male couples
The current research suggests that dyadic functioning buffers against the effects of stigma. These findings point to the potential utility of interventions to improve relationship functioning into interventions addressing stigma among partnered sexual minority men
Differences in HIV Risk and Prevention Among Cisgender Latino Sexual Minority Men by Language of Online Survey Completion
Engagement of Latino immigrant men who have sex with men for HIV prevention through eHealth
Results have implications for utilizing social media platforms and developing HIV prevention interventions for Latino immigrant MSM. Findings highlight that HIV prevention content should acknowledge how identities as an emerging adult, Latino, immigrant, and MSM, warrant unique consideration
Population-Specific Correlates of Sexual Arrangements and Communication in a National Sample of Latinx Sexual Minority Men
El fin de algunas ilusiones. Subjetividad y democracia en tiempos de regresión autoritaria / The end of some illusions. Democracy and subjectivity in times of authoritarian regression
Este trabajo propone un análisis de la actual crisis de las democracias y el giro autoritario a partir de una reflexión sobre las formas de subjetivación. En un primero momento describe lo que consideramos cierto ideal de transparencia, tanto en el modo institucionalista de pensar la democracia como en la utopía neoliberal, y su descuido de la dimensión de las subjetividades política. En un segundo momento se detiene en los estudios sobre la pers…
Developmental Barriers to Couples’ HIV Testing and Counseling Among Adolescent Sexual Minority Males
Healthy Choices Intervention is Associated with Reductions in Stigma Among Youth Living with HIV in the United States (ATN 129)
The Beheading of Criminal Organizations and the Dynamics of Violence in Mexico
In 2006, the Mexican government launched an aggressive campaign to weaken drug-trafficking organizations (DTOs). The security policies differed significantly from those of previous administrations in the use of a leadership strategy (the targeting for arrest of the highest levels or core leadership of criminal networks). While these strategies can play an important role in disrupting the targeted criminal organization, they can also have unintend…
Living in Fear
Why do drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) sometimes prey on the communities in which they operate but sometimes provide assistance to these communities? What explains their strategies of extortion and co-optation toward civil society? Using new survey data from Mexico, including list experiments to elicit responses about potentially illegal behavior, this article measures the prevalence of extortion and assistance among DTOs. In support of our…
How the Mexican drug war affects kids and schools? Evidence on effects and mechanisms
Methods in HIV-Related Intersectional Stigma Research
Researchers are increasingly recognizing the importance of studying and addressing intersectional stigma within the field of HIV. Yet, researchers have, arguably, struggled to operationalize intersectional stigma. To ensure that future research and methodological innovation is guided by frameworks from which this area of inquiry has arisen, we propose a series of core elements for future HIV-related intersectional stigma research. These core elem…
Population-Specific Correlates of Sexual Arrangements and Communication in a National Sample of Latinx Sexual Minority Men
Las consecuencias económicas de la violencia del narcotráfico en México
En este estudio se argumenta que en México existe un umbral de violencia relacionada con el narcotráfico a partir del cual se contrae la actividad económica en general. Por debajo de este umbral de violencia, los individuos y las empresas internalizan el aumento en costos de seguridad y protección, y dichas decisiones se reflejan en el mercado laboral. Una vez que el conflicto violento ha escalado sustancialmente, las decisiones económicas de med…
The Influence of Shared or Separate Partner Residence on HIV Testing Among Latino Immigrants in the United States
Emotions and Cognitions as Correlates of Early Adolescent Sexual Behavior Among Dominican Youth in the United States and Dominican Republic
Factors Associated with HIV-Testing History among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men (BMSM) in Los Angeles County
Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) are disproportionately affected with HIV, and nearly half are unaware of their status. Those unaware of their status are more likely to engage in risky behavior; thus, HIV-testing uptake is crucial. This study explored correlates of past-two-year HIV-testing history. BMSM (n = 102) completed self-administered questionnaires. Fisher exact test indicated that BMSM at clubs/bars and Gay Pride events had higher …
HIV Sexual Risk Behavior and Family Dynamics in a Dominican Tourism Town
Las consecuencias económicas de la violencia del narcotráfico en México
En este estudio se argumenta que en México existe un umbral de violencia relacionada con el narcotráfico a partir del cual se contrae la actividad económica en general. Por debajo de este umbral de violencia, los individuos y las empresas internalizan el aumento en costos de seguridad y protección, y dichas decisiones se reflejan en el mercado laboral. Una vez que el conflicto violento ha escalado sustancialmente, las decisiones económicas de med…
Illicit drug use and HIV risk in the Dominican Republic
While the Caribbean has the second highest global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence, insufficient attention has been paid to contributing factors of the region's elevated risk. Largely neglected is the potential role of drugs in shaping the Caribbean HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic. Caribbean studies have almost exclusively focused on drug transportation and seldom acknowledged local user economies and drug-related he…
The Beheading of Criminal Organizations and the Dynamics of Violence in Mexico
In 2006, the Mexican government launched an aggressive campaign to weaken drug-trafficking organizations (DTOs). The security policies differed significantly from those of previous administrations in the use of a leadership strategy (the targeting for arrest of the highest levels or core leadership of criminal networks). While these strategies can play an important role in disrupting the targeted criminal organization, they can also have unintend…
How the Mexican drug war affects kids and schools? Evidence on effects and mechanisms
The Need for Social Work Advocacy to Create Social Justice for Transgender People
Transgender people in the United States experience high levels of employment discrimination. The Employment Nondiscrimination Act (ENDA) is one mechanism that would provide basic workplace protections for this population. We argue, however, that passage of ENDA is only one of many preliminary steps to help transgender people experience an essential basic version of social justice. Using Bonnycastle's (2011) social justice relational illustrative …
A Pilot Randomized Trial of Intervention Components Addressing Drug Use in Couples HIV Testing and Counseling (CHTC) with Male Couples
El fin de algunas ilusiones. Subjetividad y democracia en tiempos de regresión autoritaria / The end of some illusions. Democracy and subjectivity in times of authoritarian regression
Este trabajo propone un análisis de la actual crisis de las democracias y el giro autoritario a partir de una reflexión sobre las formas de subjetivación. En un primero momento describe lo que consideramos cierto ideal de transparencia, tanto en el modo institucionalista de pensar la democracia como en la utopía neoliberal, y su descuido de la dimensión de las subjetividades política. En un segundo momento se detiene en los estudios sobre la pers…
Developmental Barriers to Couples’ HIV Testing and Counseling Among Adolescent Sexual Minority Males
Healthy Choices Intervention is Associated with Reductions in Stigma Among Youth Living with HIV in the United States (ATN 129)
PrEP Demonstration Project Showed Superior Adherence with Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine Compared to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine in a Sample of Partnered Sexual Minority Men
Living in Fear
Why do drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) sometimes prey on the communities in which they operate but sometimes provide assistance to these communities? What explains their strategies of extortion and co-optation toward civil society? Using new survey data from Mexico, including list experiments to elicit responses about potentially illegal behavior, this article measures the prevalence of extortion and assistance among DTOs. In support of our…
The Influence of Shared or Separate Partner Residence on HIV Testing Among Latino Immigrants in the United States
Identity and relationship-based discrimination, and mental health in a sample of sexual minority male couples
The current research suggests that dyadic functioning buffers against the effects of stigma. These findings point to the potential utility of interventions to improve relationship functioning into interventions addressing stigma among partnered sexual minority men
Differences in HIV Risk and Prevention Among Cisgender Latino Sexual Minority Men by Language of Online Survey Completion
Engagement of Latino immigrant men who have sex with men for HIV prevention through eHealth
Results have implications for utilizing social media platforms and developing HIV prevention interventions for Latino immigrant MSM. Findings highlight that HIV prevention content should acknowledge how identities as an emerging adult, Latino, immigrant, and MSM, warrant unique consideration
Population-Specific Correlates of Sexual Arrangements and Communication in a National Sample of Latinx Sexual Minority Men
Intersecting Communities and PrEP Uptake among US-based Latinx Sexual Minority Men
Factors associated with individual and couple participation in online sexual health research with Latinx sexual minority men
Latinx sexual minority men (LSMM) have higher rates of HIV incidence than most other ethnic and racial groups. Given that transmission risk is higher among primary partners, it is critical to identify factors that would facilitate partner recruitment into couples-based sexual health research studies. The present study utilizes a sample of index participants ( n = 625), which includes 530 LSMM who did not recruit their partner and 95 LSMM who succ…
They already hate us for being immigrants and now for being trans—we have double the fight”
Efforts to develop linguistically and culturally appropriate health and mental health services for the Latinx transgender immigrant community must take into account the multiple contexts and communities that they inhabit. Strategies to enhance the health of transgender Latinx immigrants should also harness the unique strengths and resilience of the community
Methods in HIV-Related Intersectional Stigma Research
Researchers are increasingly recognizing the importance of studying and addressing intersectional stigma within the field of HIV. Yet, researchers have, arguably, struggled to operationalize intersectional stigma. To ensure that future research and methodological innovation is guided by frameworks from which this area of inquiry has arisen, we propose a series of core elements for future HIV-related intersectional stigma research. These core elem…
What Should Students Learn About the Importance of Cultural Brokering in Immigrant Communities
Cultural brokers can help clinicians meet needs of immigrant patients. This article considers loneliness as an endemic experience of immigrants in the United States and discusses how cultural brokerage practices can reduce the ill health effects of loneliness by helping clinicians contextualize their interactions with immigrant patients and by helping immigrants navigate the health care system and build social connections
The use of a Spanish-translated PrEP Stigma Scale among the Latino sample of the Unite cohort study
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) related stigma is linked to inadequate PrEP uptake, yet there are no validated scales to test this association among Spanish-speaking LSMM. The current study examined if the Spanish-translated PrEP Stigma Scale (PSS) was psychometrically appropriate for implementing in Spanish language dominant Latino/e/x Sexual Minority Men (SMM). Recruitment was conducted using geosocial networking applications, social media site…
Psychology (26 obras) · Medicine (25 obras) · Sociology (21 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (19 obras) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy (16 obras) · Social Psychology (15 obras) · Demography (14 obras) · Public health (14 obras) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (13 obras) · Family medicine (13 obras)