Bernard R Goldstein
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 460864 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Bernard R Goldstein |
| NOMBRES | Bernard R |
| APELLIDO | Goldstein |
| FIRMA | GOLDSTEIN B R |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Pittsburgh |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1794-8482 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 66 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 34 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 66 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1965 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
In memoriam José Chabás Bergón (1948–2024)
José Chabás Bergón (or simply José Chabás), professor emeritus at Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona), died on June 9, 2024 in Barcelona of complications following bypass surgery. His contributions to the study of astronomical tables significantly added to our knowledge of technical astronomy as practiced in the Middle Ages. Indeed, he was a leading scholar in this field. How to cite: Goldstein, B. R. "In memoriam José Chabás Bergón (1948–2024)"…
Nicholaus de Heybech of Erfurt, Table Maker and Copyist
Nicholaus de Heybech (fl. 1384–1394) is the author of a clever and compact solution to a major challenge for medieval astronomers: finding the time from mean to true syzygy. His table and associated canon for that purpose are now found in 30 manuscript copies, which means that this table was one of the most widely diffused single tables in Alfonsine astronomy. In this article, we present two different and hitherto unnoticed tables by Nicholaus de…
The Set of Alfonsine Tables Underlying Giovanni Bianchini’s Planetary Tables
The analysis of astronomical tables has proven to be a powerful tool to understand the transmission of astronomical knowledge. Further, the study of the major sets of tables compiled or in circulation in the Middle Ages has contributed significantly to mapping the thousands of tables preserved in medieval manuscripts. The present paper focuses on the relationship between two specific sets of tables, both in the framework of Alfonsine astronomy: o…
The Tabulae Eclypsium by Giovanni Bianchini
The Tabulae eclypsium by Giovanni Bianchini (d. after 1469) was part of a larger work, the Flores Almagesti, on mathematical astronomy. In his work on eclipses, which hitherto has not been studied in depth, Bianchini compiled new tables, strictly adhering to Ptolemy’s procedures, and explained their use by means of worked examples to facilitate the task of computers. Bianchini’s works were influential among his contemporaries, especially Peurbach…
Maxwell's role in turning the concept of model into the methodology of modeling
The Alfonsine Tables in Hebrew
International audience
A Report in Hebrew of a Bright Object in the Sky in 1473
The bright object (probably an auroral display) was observed in Lecce, Italy, and it is described briefly in this report, followed by a remark on a conjunction of Saturn and Mars that took place soon thereafter.
Notes on Hebrew Lists of Geographical Coordinates of Cities
Two late medieval Hebrew manuscripts that include lists of the longitudes and latitudes of cities are of interest because they explain the use of two different prime meridians that are 171⁄2° apart. It is argued that the discussion in one Hebrew manuscript is a translation of a Latin text of unknown authorship, published in 1483, but which must have already been available in 1460, the date of the Hebrew translation.
The Introduction to Immanuel ben Jacob Bonfils' Tables for 1340
Immanuel ben Jacob Bonfils ( fl . 1350) of Tarascon in southern France composed a set of planetary tables in Hebrew for 1340 and a treatise in Hebrew called ʿEreḵ ha-ḥilluf , an expression that refers to the equation of time. The contents of these tables have been treated elsewhere; this brief communication focuses on some textual peculiarities in the manuscripts of both the introduction (or canons) to the tables and the treatise, illustrated by …
The Astronomical Tables of Isaac ben Joseph Israeli of Toledo
Isaac Israeli (early fourteenth century) is best known for Yesod ʿolam (Berlin, 1846–1848), a treatise on astronomy and chronology. Here our focus is on his astronomical tables, mainly those in his unpublished Šaʿar ha-šamayim, which have not been studied previously. We present an analysis of some of these tables, preserved in various manuscripts, and find that they are largely dependent on similar sets of tables available at the time in Spain. O…
Maxwell’s contrived analogy
John of Murs's Tables of 1321
The Status of Models in Ancient and Medieval Astronomy
Symmetry and asymmetry in electrodynamics from Rowland to Einstein
Unpacking “For Reasons of Symmetry”
Hermann Weyl succeeded in presenting a consistent overarching analysis that accounts for symmetry in (1) material artifacts, (2) natural phenomena, and (3) physical theories. Weyl showed that group theory is the underlying mathematical structure for symmetry in all three domains. But in this study Weyl did not include appeals to symmetry arguments which, for example, Einstein expressed as “for reasons of symmetry” ( wegen der Symmetrie; aus Symme…
Colors of Eclipses in Medieval Hebrew Astronomical Tables
Medieval interest in physical astronomy has been relatively neglected compared to positional astronomy. In this paper tables for colors of solar and lunar eclipses in Hebrew manuscripts are examined, and it is argued that they all depend on a tradition which came to the Islamic world from India. Some of these tables are in Arabic written in Hebrew characters. This tradition continued in the Latin West and is represented in the editio princeps of …
From proportion to balance
To the Editor
Patronage and the Production of De Revolutionibus
Les historiens ont montre l'importance du patronage dans la comprehension du developpement scientifique aux XVI e et XVII e siecles. Copernic reste l'un des savants les plus representatifs du patronage en astronomie et l'A. analyse les relations du patronage qui ont influence la production de De revolutionibus
Levi ben Gerson's Preliminary Remarks for a Theory of Planetary Latitudes
Levi ben Gerson (Gersonides, d. 1344) was an outstanding medieval astronomer who sought to improve Ptolemy's account of planetary motion both in longitude and latitude. In this article we consider the models he proposed for planetary latitudes. These geometric models are difficult to interpret and the focus here is on the non-technical discussions that surround the descriptions of them, including text, translation, and commentary on chapters 123,…
Science as a 'Neutral Zone' for Interreligious Cooperation
Astronomy and the Jewish Community in Early Islam
Islam in the early Abbasid period was generally tolerant of religious diversity, but something much more surprising happened as well. An intellectual domain was created in which Muslims and non-Muslims were able to participate equally without compromising their separate identities. The extent of this domain may be difficult to determine, but astronomy and astrology were certainly elements in it. The effective founder of the Abbasid dynasty, the s…
Theological Foundations of Kepler's Astronomy
Astronomy in the Iberian Peninsula
Astronomy and Astrology in the Works of Abraham ibn Ezra
Abraham ibn Ezra the Spaniard (d. 1167) was one of the foremost transmitters of Arabic science to the West. His astrological and astronomical works, written in Hebrew and later translated into Latin, were considered authoritative by many medieval Jewish and Christian scholars. Some of the works he translated from Arabic are no longer extant in their original form, and on occasion his treatises provide information about earlier sources that is oth…
A New View of Early Greek Astronomy
The Arabic Version of Ptolemy's Planetary Hypotheses
The role of comets in the Copernican revolution
From proportion to balance
Theological Foundations of Kepler's Astronomy
The Festivals of Israel and Judah and the Literary History of the Pentateuch
It has long been recognized that the biblical accounts of Israel's sacred feasts represent the conflation of several different festival calendars. The present article, a summary of a larger work in progress, offers a new reconstruction of the early festival calendars of Israel (the Northern Kingdom) and Judah respectively, and an explanation of how and why the two distinct festival traditions were drawn together. The paper focuses on the redactor…
The Sociological Eye
Theory and Observation in Medieval Astronomy
The Medieval Hebrew Tradition in Astronomy
FOR THE PAST FEW YEARS I have been engaged in editing and translating a number of Hebrew versions of Arabic astronomical texts. In the course of this work I have become increasingly aware of a Hebrew tradition in astronomy separate from, though dependent on, Islamic astronomy. Though translations into Hebrew were made for most of the major Arabic treatises, as well as of the Arabic versions of Greek treatises on astronomy, such as the Almagest, I…
Unpacking “For Reasons of Symmetry”
Hermann Weyl succeeded in presenting a consistent overarching analysis that accounts for symmetry in (1) material artifacts, (2) natural phenomena, and (3) physical theories. Weyl showed that group theory is the underlying mathematical structure for symmetry in all three domains. But in this study Weyl did not include appeals to symmetry arguments which, for example, Einstein expressed as “for reasons of symmetry” ( wegen der Symmetrie; aus Symme…
The role of Rothmann in the dissolution of the celestial spheres
At the end of the sixteenth century astronomers and others felt compelled to choose among different cosmologies. For Tycho Brahe, who played a central role in these debates, the intersection of the spheres of Mars and the Sun was an outstanding problem that had to be resolved before he made his choice. His ultimate solution was to eliminate celestial spheres in favour of fluid heavens, a crucial step in the abandonment of the Ptolemaic system and…
The Medieval Hebrew Tradition in Astronomy
FOR THE PAST FEW YEARS I have been engaged in editing and translating a number of Hebrew versions of Arabic astronomical texts. In the course of this work I have become increasingly aware of a Hebrew tradition in astronomy separate from, though dependent on, Islamic astronomy. Though translations into Hebrew were made for most of the major Arabic treatises, as well as of the Arabic versions of Greek treatises on astronomy, such as the Almagest, I…
The Astronomical Works of Thābit b. Qurra
Principles of Hindu Reckoning . Kūshyār Ibn Labbān
A Note on the Metonic Cycle
The Arabic Version of Ptolemy's Planetary Hypotheses
Ibn al-Muthannā's Commentary on the Astronomical Tables of al-Khwārizmī
The Determination of the Coordinates of Cities
The Arabic Version of Ptolemy's Planetary Hypotheses
Studies in Hebrew Astronomy and Mathematics . Solomon Gandz
The Khaṇḍakhādyaka (An Astronomical Treatise) of Brahmagupta, with the Commentary of Bhaṭṭotpala
Theory and Observation in Medieval Astronomy
Al-Biṭrūjī
Probability and Statistical Inference in Ancient and Medieval Jewish Literature . Nachum L. Rabinovitch
The Hebrew Astrolabe in the Adler Planetarium
Horoscopes from the Cairo Geniza
Science Awakening II
The Astronomical Tables of al-Khwārizmī in a Nineteenth Century Egyptian Text
Bernard R. Goldstein, David Pingree, The Astronomical Tables of al-Khwārizmī in a Nineteenth Century Egyptian Text, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 98, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1978), pp. 96-99
Zur Kritik der Koordinatenüberlieferung im Sternkatalog des Almagest. Ibn as-Ṣalāḥ , Paul Kunitzsch
Astrological Almanacs from the Cairo Geniza, Part 1
Astrological Almanacs from the Cairo Geniza, Part II
The Status of Models in Ancient and Medieval Astronomy
Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Volume VI
Islamic Geomancy and a Thirteenth-Century Divinatory Device . Emilie Savage-Smith , Marion B. Smith
The Hebrew Astronomical Tradition
Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Volume VII
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