Valerie Beral
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 4990127 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Valerie Beral |
| NOMBRES | Valerie |
| APELLIDO | Beral |
| FIRMA | BERAL V |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Oxford |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3581-9361 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 31 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 33 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 31 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1979 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2016 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Body-mass index and all-cause mortality
UK Biobank
Cathie Sudlow and colleagues describe the UK Biobank, a large population-based prospective study, established to allow investigation of the genetic and non-genetic determinants of the diseases of middle and old age.
PP50 Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Incident Coronary Heart Disease in the Million Women Study
Background Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference are measures of total and abdominal adiposity, respectively, and both relate to coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. However, these measures are highly correlated, and require large-scale studies to reliably examine their separate associations with incident CHD. We examined the prospective relation of BMI and waist circumference with incident CHD in a large UK population-based cohort. Methods…
OP27 Marital Status and Ischaemic Heart Disease
Background Being married is known to decrease the risk of all cause and cardiovascular mortality for men, but it is not clear if marriage confers a similar benefit for women. In addition, few studies have examined marital status in relation to both mortality and disease incidence to determine whether the beneficial effects of marriage influence the aetiology or prognosis of disease. Methods A total of 747,532 women (mean age: 59.8, SD 4.9), witho…
Development and evaluation of the Oxford WebQ, a low-cost, web-based method for assessment of previous 24 h dietary intakes in large-scale prospective studies
Objectives To describe the development of the Oxford WebQ, a web-based 24 h dietary assessment tool developed for repeated administration in large prospective studies; and to report the preliminary assessment of its performance for estimating nutrient intakes. Design We developed the Oxford WebQ by repeated testing until it was sufficiently comprehensive and easy to use. For the latest version, we compared nutrient intakes from volunteers who com…
O1-4.2 Individual participant analysis of secular trends in cardiovascular mortality in UK women, 2000–2009
Introduction Cardiovascular mortality has declined rapidly in recent decades in many developed countries. Although determinants of these trends have been investigated in ecological studies, little evidence has so far been available from individual participant data. Methods The Million Women Study is a prospective cohort study of approximately 1.3 million women from England and Scotland, recruited in 1996–2001. For women 50–69 years of age, trends…
P2-36 Body mass index and risk of incident ischaemic heart disease in women
Background Various studies have examined body mass index in relation to mortality due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD), but few data are available on incident IHD including non-fatal events particularly in women. Methods We used multivariate Cox regression, taking into account confounding and mediating factors, to examine the association between body mass index and first IHD event (ascertained from hospital records and death registration) in the …
O2-1.6 Childhood, Early Adulthood, and Middle Age Adiposity and Risk of Postmenopausal Endometrial Cancer
Background Middle age obesity is a common risk factor of postmenopausal endometrial cancer and breast cancer. Recent studies suggest that childhood and early adulthood obesity might be independent protective factors against breast cancer, while this effect has not been well understood in endometrial cancer. Methods This analysis is based on 378 614 postmenopausal British women in the Million Women Study who reported validated information of their…
P1-526 Incidence of venous thromboembolism in relation to body mass index, postoperatively and without surgery
Introduction Surgery is a major risk factor for venous thromboembolism. The incidence of venous thromboembolism is also known to increase with increasing body mass index (BMI). We describe the risk of hospital admission for (or death from) venous thromboembolism in relation to BMI, both in the absence of surgery and in the 12 weeks after surgery. Methods Women in the UK were recruited into the Million Women Study in 1996–2001 and followed by reco…
Different effects of body mass index and physical activity on the risk of ankle, wrist and hip fractures in postmenopausal women
Objective To compare the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and physical activity for the risk of ankle, wrist and hip fractures in a large prospective study of postmenopausal women in the UK. Methods In 1996–2001, women recruited into the Million Women Study completed a self-administered questionnaire asking about body size, physical activity, disease history, and lifestyle and reproductive factors. Incident ankle, wrist and hip fracture…
Association between birthweight and obesity in adult females
Objective Adult obesity is associated with a variety of acute and chronic illnesses. Although high birthweight is known to predict obesity in middle age, the relationship between low birthweight and obesity is less clear. This study examines the association between birthweight and obesity in middle-aged women, and investigates whether the association is modified by other factors. Methods The Million Women Study is a large population-based prospec…
The benefits of stopping smoking
Main Outcome Measures: Mean weekly duration of self-reported tobacco smoke exposure; geometric mean salivary cotinine.Cotinine is an excellent marker of exposure to tobacco.Low levels indicate exposure to other people's smoke; 12 ng/ml is the best cutoff for personal tobacco use.Analyses adjusted for the complex (stratified, clustered) sampling design and weighted for nonresponse to interview and saliva sample, as appropriate.Results: Most adult …
The long term effects of childbearing and breastfeeding on body mass index in middle aged women results from the Million Women Study
adiposity, were measured directly. Study participants were traced, mailed a health questionnaire in 1962/1966 (mean age 45.1 years) which included enquiries regarding self-reported height and weight, and were followed for subsequent mortality experience -with . 99% completion -until the end of 1998. BMI was categorised into quartiles in the present analyses. Setting: USA. Participants: 14 638 men enrolled in Harvard University in the given years,…
Mortality and cancer morbidity in a cohort of British military veterans included in chemical warfare agent experiments at Porton Down
To study whether there may be long-term effects on the mortality and cancer morbidity of participants in experimental research related to chemical warfare agents conducted at the UK research facility at Porton Down. Historical cohort study. 18 276 male members of the UK armed forces who spent one or more short periods at Porton Down between 1941 and 1989 and a comparison group of 17 600 non-Porton Down veterans followed to 31 December, 2004. All …
Incidence of central nervous system tumours with the use of hormone replacement therapy
Results: There were a total of 5909 childhood cancer cases; 2959 aged 0-14 years (1659 males, 1300 females) and 2950 aged 15-24 years (1590 males, 1358 females).For 0-14-year-old boys, there was statistically significant sinusoidal variation in month of birth for acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia (p = 0.04; peak in September) and astrocytoma (p = 0.03; peak in October).Based on month of diagnosis, there was statistically significant sinusoidal vari…
Reproducibility of a short semi-quantitative food group questionnaire and its performance in estimating nutrient intake compared with a 7-day diet diary in the Million Women Study
Objectives To assess the short- and long-term reproducibility of a short food group questionnaire, and to compare its performance for estimating nutrient intakes in comparison with a 7-day diet diary. Design Participants for the reproducibility study completed the food group questionnaire at two time points, up to 2 years apart. Participants for the performance study completed both the food group questionnaire and a 7-day diet diary a few months …
Risk of breast cancer after miscarriage or induced abortion
Study objective: To assess the risk of breast cancer in patients with a previous history of miscarriage or induced abortion. Design: Case-control study relating “exposure” to outcome by linkage of national hospital discharge and maternity records, the national cancer registry, and death records. Setting: Scotland. Participants: Miscarriage analysis—2828 women with breast cancer and 9781 matched controls; induced abortion analysis—2833 women with …
Mortality in vegetarians and non-vegetarians
Objective: To compare the mortality rates of vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Design: Collaborative analysis using original data from five prospective studies. Death rate ratios for vegetarians compared to non-vegetarians were calculated for ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancers of the stomach, large bowel, lung, breast and prostate, and for all causes of death. All results were adjusted for age, sex and smoking. A random effe…
Effect on attendance at breast cancer screening of adding a self administered questionnaire to the usual invitation to breast screening in southern England
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of the research described in this paper was to ascertain whether inclusion of a self administered questionnaire with the usual invitation to routine breast screening affected screening uptake. Secondary aims included establishing appropriate questionnaire distribution and collection methods within the framework of the National Health Service Breast Screening Programme and optimisation of questionnaire design. DESI…
Primary infertility
STUDY OBJECTIVE--To determine, in women with primary infertility, whether specific characteristics or behavioural factors are associated with the various pathological conditions identified as contributing to the infertility. DESIGN--Case-control study. SETTING--Seven institutions in the USA or Canada. PARTICIPANTS--Study subjects were 1750 women who presented with primary infertility, among whom the main pathological cause of infertility was male…
A case-control study of benign ovarian tumours
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to investigate the association between reproductive, contraceptive, and menstrual factors and risk of benign ovarian tumours. DESIGN AND SETTING--This was a case-control study carried out in six London Hospitals. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used. SUBJECTS--62 women with a benign epithelial ovarian neoplasm, 37 women with a functional ovarian cyst, and 20 women with a dermoid cyst presenting between 1…
Congenital malformations in twins in England and Wales
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to compare congenital malformation rates in twin births with those in singleton births. DESIGN--The study was an analysis of malformation rates in singleton and twin births using data from the Office of Population Censuses and Survey's Congenital Malformation Notification Scheme. SETTING--This was a national survey of births in England and Wales in 1979-1980 and 1982-1985. PARTICIPANTS--The data comprised 95,510 repor…
Contraception and Ectopic Pregnancy Risk
Studies of the association of ectopic pregnancy with contraception have generated a conflicting array of results because of methodologic differences between studies. We estimated the absolute incidence rates of ectopic pregnancy for various contraceptives by multiplying the pregnancy rate by the proportion of pregnancies with ectopic implantation for each method. Our results indicated a more than 500-fold difference in ectopic pregnancy incidence…
Age-specific Differences in the Relationship between Oral Contraceptive Use and Breast Cancer
Background Nearly all studies have suggested that the use of oral contraceptives (OC) is not associated with the aggregate risk of breast cancer diagnosed in women aged 20-54 years. Because of age-specific differences in the breast cancer-parity relationship and because of age-specific differences in other breast cancer risk factors, the Centers for Disease Control reexamined data from the Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study (CASH) to assess whether…
Long term effects of childbearing on health
Information on whether a woman had ever had any children was recorded for all deaths registered to ever-married women in England and Wales between 1938 and 1960. Analysis of the relation between parity and cause of death for 1.2 million women aged 45-74 years revealed that parous women had lower mortality from breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancer than did nulliparous women but a higher mortality from diabetes mellitus, gallbladder disease, can…
Long term effects of childbearing on health
Information on whether a woman had ever had any children was recorded for all deaths registered to ever-married women in England and Wales between 1938 and 1960. Analysis of the relation between parity and cause of death for 1.2 million women aged 45-74 years revealed that parous women had lower mortality from breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancer than did nulliparous women but a higher mortality from diabetes mellitus, gallbladder disease, can…
On the estimation of relative risk from vital statistical data
A method is described for the determination of a measure of relative risk from vital statistical data. If the frequency of disease in a population is linearly related to the level of exposure to a given factor, then a measure of the relative risk can be estimated from the slope and intercept of the regression line. For example, when the exposure is measured in terms of the proportion of the population exposed to the factor, then the relative risk…
Randomised trial of high doses of stilboestrol and ethisterone therapy in pregnancy
The 27-year follow-up is reported of 136 children whose mothers were involved in a randomised trial of high doses of stilboestrol and ethisterone therapy during pregnancy. The children were not contacted directly. Information about them was obtained from hospitals, general practitioners, and other official sources; and the persons who responded to our inquiries were unaware of who had been exposed to hormones in utero and whose mothers had receiv…
Alcohol and oesophageal cancer
Although various factors have been implicated in the aetiology of oesophageal cancer, one factor common to many countries is the consumption of alcoholic beverages. In England and Wales mrtality from oesophageal cancer declined rapidly during the early part of this century but both mortality and incidence have increased in recent years. The generation of males born in 1906 had lower mortality than any preceding or succeeding generation. It is sug…
Alcohol consumption and outcome of pregnancy
In a prospective study 1256 pregnant women at their first antenatal visit were asked if they drank alcohol every day, occasionally, or not at all, both at that time and before the diagnosis of pregnancy. There were no significant differences, among the three alcohol groups, in the proportions having miscarriages, perinatal deaths, congenital anomalies, or premature births. Women who reported drinking every day before pregnancy was diagnosed had h…
Association between birthweight and obesity in adult females
Objective Adult obesity is associated with a variety of acute and chronic illnesses. Although high birthweight is known to predict obesity in middle age, the relationship between low birthweight and obesity is less clear. This study examines the association between birthweight and obesity in middle-aged women, and investigates whether the association is modified by other factors. Methods The Million Women Study is a large population-based prospec…
A case-control study of benign ovarian tumours
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to investigate the association between reproductive, contraceptive, and menstrual factors and risk of benign ovarian tumours. DESIGN AND SETTING--This was a case-control study carried out in six London Hospitals. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used. SUBJECTS--62 women with a benign epithelial ovarian neoplasm, 37 women with a functional ovarian cyst, and 20 women with a dermoid cyst presenting between 1…
Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease in England and Wales
Hospital admissions for pelvic inflammatory disease increased by 8.7% a year among women aged 15-44 in England and Wales between 1966 and 1976. Acute disease was three times as frequent as chronic disease, although admissions for the chronic condition are increasing more rapidly than for the acute. Peak incidence of acute disease is at ages 20-24 and of chronic disease at ages 25-29. Divorced women had the highest rates of both forms. Single wome…
Comparison of cause of death coding on death certificates with coding in the Royal College of General Practitioners Oral Contraception Study
A comparison has been made between the coding of the cause of death by (a) the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) during the Oral Contraception Study and (b) the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) or the General Register Office for Scotland (GRO) on death certificates for the same subjects. Broad grouping of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) showed close agreement between RCGP and OPCS or GRO coding for a…
Alcohol and oesophageal cancer
Although various factors have been implicated in the aetiology of oesophageal cancer, one factor common to many countries is the consumption of alcoholic beverages. In England and Wales mrtality from oesophageal cancer declined rapidly during the early part of this century but both mortality and incidence have increased in recent years. The generation of males born in 1906 had lower mortality than any preceding or succeeding generation. It is sug…
On the estimation of relative risk from vital statistical data
A method is described for the determination of a measure of relative risk from vital statistical data. If the frequency of disease in a population is linearly related to the level of exposure to a given factor, then a measure of the relative risk can be estimated from the slope and intercept of the regression line. For example, when the exposure is measured in terms of the proportion of the population exposed to the factor, then the relative risk…
Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease in England and Wales
Hospital admissions for pelvic inflammatory disease increased by 8.7% a year among women aged 15-44 in England and Wales between 1966 and 1976. Acute disease was three times as frequent as chronic disease, although admissions for the chronic condition are increasing more rapidly than for the acute. Peak incidence of acute disease is at ages 20-24 and of chronic disease at ages 25-29. Divorced women had the highest rates of both forms. Single wome…
Comparison of cause of death coding on death certificates with coding in the Royal College of General Practitioners Oral Contraception Study
A comparison has been made between the coding of the cause of death by (a) the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) during the Oral Contraception Study and (b) the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) or the General Register Office for Scotland (GRO) on death certificates for the same subjects. Broad grouping of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) showed close agreement between RCGP and OPCS or GRO coding for a…
Randomised trial of high doses of stilboestrol and ethisterone therapy in pregnancy
The 27-year follow-up is reported of 136 children whose mothers were involved in a randomised trial of high doses of stilboestrol and ethisterone therapy during pregnancy. The children were not contacted directly. Information about them was obtained from hospitals, general practitioners, and other official sources; and the persons who responded to our inquiries were unaware of who had been exposed to hormones in utero and whose mothers had receiv…
Alcohol consumption and outcome of pregnancy
In a prospective study 1256 pregnant women at their first antenatal visit were asked if they drank alcohol every day, occasionally, or not at all, both at that time and before the diagnosis of pregnancy. There were no significant differences, among the three alcohol groups, in the proportions having miscarriages, perinatal deaths, congenital anomalies, or premature births. Women who reported drinking every day before pregnancy was diagnosed had h…
Long term effects of childbearing on health
Information on whether a woman had ever had any children was recorded for all deaths registered to ever-married women in England and Wales between 1938 and 1960. Analysis of the relation between parity and cause of death for 1.2 million women aged 45-74 years revealed that parous women had lower mortality from breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancer than did nulliparous women but a higher mortality from diabetes mellitus, gallbladder disease, can…
Congenital malformations in twins in England and Wales
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to compare congenital malformation rates in twin births with those in singleton births. DESIGN--The study was an analysis of malformation rates in singleton and twin births using data from the Office of Population Censuses and Survey's Congenital Malformation Notification Scheme. SETTING--This was a national survey of births in England and Wales in 1979-1980 and 1982-1985. PARTICIPANTS--The data comprised 95,510 repor…
Contraception and Ectopic Pregnancy Risk
Studies of the association of ectopic pregnancy with contraception have generated a conflicting array of results because of methodologic differences between studies. We estimated the absolute incidence rates of ectopic pregnancy for various contraceptives by multiplying the pregnancy rate by the proportion of pregnancies with ectopic implantation for each method. Our results indicated a more than 500-fold difference in ectopic pregnancy incidence…
Age-specific Differences in the Relationship between Oral Contraceptive Use and Breast Cancer
Background Nearly all studies have suggested that the use of oral contraceptives (OC) is not associated with the aggregate risk of breast cancer diagnosed in women aged 20-54 years. Because of age-specific differences in the breast cancer-parity relationship and because of age-specific differences in other breast cancer risk factors, the Centers for Disease Control reexamined data from the Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study (CASH) to assess whether…
A case-control study of benign ovarian tumours
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to investigate the association between reproductive, contraceptive, and menstrual factors and risk of benign ovarian tumours. DESIGN AND SETTING--This was a case-control study carried out in six London Hospitals. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used. SUBJECTS--62 women with a benign epithelial ovarian neoplasm, 37 women with a functional ovarian cyst, and 20 women with a dermoid cyst presenting between 1…
Primary infertility
STUDY OBJECTIVE--To determine, in women with primary infertility, whether specific characteristics or behavioural factors are associated with the various pathological conditions identified as contributing to the infertility. DESIGN--Case-control study. SETTING--Seven institutions in the USA or Canada. PARTICIPANTS--Study subjects were 1750 women who presented with primary infertility, among whom the main pathological cause of infertility was male…
Mortality in vegetarians and non-vegetarians
Objective: To compare the mortality rates of vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Design: Collaborative analysis using original data from five prospective studies. Death rate ratios for vegetarians compared to non-vegetarians were calculated for ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cancers of the stomach, large bowel, lung, breast and prostate, and for all causes of death. All results were adjusted for age, sex and smoking. A random effe…
Effect on attendance at breast cancer screening of adding a self administered questionnaire to the usual invitation to breast screening in southern England
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of the research described in this paper was to ascertain whether inclusion of a self administered questionnaire with the usual invitation to routine breast screening affected screening uptake. Secondary aims included establishing appropriate questionnaire distribution and collection methods within the framework of the National Health Service Breast Screening Programme and optimisation of questionnaire design. DESI…
Reproducibility of a short semi-quantitative food group questionnaire and its performance in estimating nutrient intake compared with a 7-day diet diary in the Million Women Study
Objectives To assess the short- and long-term reproducibility of a short food group questionnaire, and to compare its performance for estimating nutrient intakes in comparison with a 7-day diet diary. Design Participants for the reproducibility study completed the food group questionnaire at two time points, up to 2 years apart. Participants for the performance study completed both the food group questionnaire and a 7-day diet diary a few months …
Risk of breast cancer after miscarriage or induced abortion
Study objective: To assess the risk of breast cancer in patients with a previous history of miscarriage or induced abortion. Design: Case-control study relating “exposure” to outcome by linkage of national hospital discharge and maternity records, the national cancer registry, and death records. Setting: Scotland. Participants: Miscarriage analysis—2828 women with breast cancer and 9781 matched controls; induced abortion analysis—2833 women with …
The benefits of stopping smoking
Main Outcome Measures: Mean weekly duration of self-reported tobacco smoke exposure; geometric mean salivary cotinine.Cotinine is an excellent marker of exposure to tobacco.Low levels indicate exposure to other people's smoke; 12 ng/ml is the best cutoff for personal tobacco use.Analyses adjusted for the complex (stratified, clustered) sampling design and weighted for nonresponse to interview and saliva sample, as appropriate.Results: Most adult …
The long term effects of childbearing and breastfeeding on body mass index in middle aged women results from the Million Women Study
adiposity, were measured directly. Study participants were traced, mailed a health questionnaire in 1962/1966 (mean age 45.1 years) which included enquiries regarding self-reported height and weight, and were followed for subsequent mortality experience -with . 99% completion -until the end of 1998. BMI was categorised into quartiles in the present analyses. Setting: USA. Participants: 14 638 men enrolled in Harvard University in the given years,…
Mortality and cancer morbidity in a cohort of British military veterans included in chemical warfare agent experiments at Porton Down
To study whether there may be long-term effects on the mortality and cancer morbidity of participants in experimental research related to chemical warfare agents conducted at the UK research facility at Porton Down. Historical cohort study. 18 276 male members of the UK armed forces who spent one or more short periods at Porton Down between 1941 and 1989 and a comparison group of 17 600 non-Porton Down veterans followed to 31 December, 2004. All …
Incidence of central nervous system tumours with the use of hormone replacement therapy
Results: There were a total of 5909 childhood cancer cases; 2959 aged 0-14 years (1659 males, 1300 females) and 2950 aged 15-24 years (1590 males, 1358 females).For 0-14-year-old boys, there was statistically significant sinusoidal variation in month of birth for acute non-lymphocytic leukaemia (p = 0.04; peak in September) and astrocytoma (p = 0.03; peak in October).Based on month of diagnosis, there was statistically significant sinusoidal vari…
Different effects of body mass index and physical activity on the risk of ankle, wrist and hip fractures in postmenopausal women
Objective To compare the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and physical activity for the risk of ankle, wrist and hip fractures in a large prospective study of postmenopausal women in the UK. Methods In 1996–2001, women recruited into the Million Women Study completed a self-administered questionnaire asking about body size, physical activity, disease history, and lifestyle and reproductive factors. Incident ankle, wrist and hip fracture…
Association between birthweight and obesity in adult females
Objective Adult obesity is associated with a variety of acute and chronic illnesses. Although high birthweight is known to predict obesity in middle age, the relationship between low birthweight and obesity is less clear. This study examines the association between birthweight and obesity in middle-aged women, and investigates whether the association is modified by other factors. Methods The Million Women Study is a large population-based prospec…
Development and evaluation of the Oxford WebQ, a low-cost, web-based method for assessment of previous 24 h dietary intakes in large-scale prospective studies
Objectives To describe the development of the Oxford WebQ, a web-based 24 h dietary assessment tool developed for repeated administration in large prospective studies; and to report the preliminary assessment of its performance for estimating nutrient intakes. Design We developed the Oxford WebQ by repeated testing until it was sufficiently comprehensive and easy to use. For the latest version, we compared nutrient intakes from volunteers who com…
O1-4.2 Individual participant analysis of secular trends in cardiovascular mortality in UK women, 2000–2009
Introduction Cardiovascular mortality has declined rapidly in recent decades in many developed countries. Although determinants of these trends have been investigated in ecological studies, little evidence has so far been available from individual participant data. Methods The Million Women Study is a prospective cohort study of approximately 1.3 million women from England and Scotland, recruited in 1996–2001. For women 50–69 years of age, trends…
P2-36 Body mass index and risk of incident ischaemic heart disease in women
Background Various studies have examined body mass index in relation to mortality due to ischaemic heart disease (IHD), but few data are available on incident IHD including non-fatal events particularly in women. Methods We used multivariate Cox regression, taking into account confounding and mediating factors, to examine the association between body mass index and first IHD event (ascertained from hospital records and death registration) in the …
Medicine (30 obras) · Internal Medicine (24 obras) · Internal Medicine (22 obras) · Demography (16 obras) · Environmental health (15 obras) · Population (13 obras) · Obstetrics (10 obras) · Pediatrics (10 obras) · Pediatrics (10 obras) · Pregnancy (10 obras)