Paul Portner
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 514574 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Paul Portner |
| NOMBRES | Paul |
| APELLIDO | Portner |
| FIRMA | PORTNER P |
| AFILIACIONES | Georgetown University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3788-0315 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 29 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 194 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 25 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 5 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1968 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Restrictions on Indexicals in Directive Clauses
We discuss the existence of a set of previously unnoticed restrictions on indexicals. Specifically, some indexicals are ruled out and others cannot freely occur in two clause types that have directive force but are distinct from canonical imperatives. These restrictions suggest that these clause types are interpreted with respect to a context that is “deficient” in some sense, or that they lack some syntactic structure needed to license these ind…
Political orientation in media treatment of police violence
The goal of this paper is to unveil possible correlations between the political orientation of newspapers and their treatment of police violence. We consider three different news publications with diverging political orientations, namely Jacobin (Left), Breitbart (Right), and The New York Times (Center). We performed a corpus study that relies on two different categorizations: a new ontology for police violence situations, identifying a set of re…
Overt and Covert Subjects in Uyghur
Overt nominative-marked indexicals in Uyghur attitude reports are known to undergo obligatory shifting and trigger matching agreements. This paper challenges the prevailing view that the covert subject is parallel to its overt nominative counterpart. We evaluate several hypotheses that consider covert subjects to be true indexicals, but we find that none of them can fully explain all the observed readings. Drawing inspiration from previous studie…
Dimensions of honorific meaning in Korean speech style particles
In this paper we analyze a set of sentence final particles in Korean that express information on clause type and on the relation between speaker and addressee. Our focus is the latter type of information, known as speech style; we argue that it involves two distinct dimensions, hierarchy and formality. Hierarchy expresses the respective position of speaker and addressee relative to a scale based on a certain social relation (for example, boss-sub…
Mood variation with belief predicates
This paper proposes that subjunctive in the complement of belief sentences in Italian expresses a relation between the attitude holder’s beliefs and the common ground. In contrast to most other Romance languages, ‘believe’ commonly and prescriptively takes subjunctive in Italian, though indicative is found as well, and as has been observed in the literature, the choice of indicative or subjunctive has semantic effects. We show that the indicative…
Modal objects or modal quantifiers
Desire, belief, and semantic composition
Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods
Get to grips with the fundamentals of semantics research. Written by a team of world-class experts, this book introduces the subject for a broad audience of linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists. It explores the core concepts of sentential semantics and includes sections on questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also features essential research on sentence types, and explains centra…
Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods
The speaker-addressee relation at the syntax-semantics interface
Languages have several grammatical means of expressing the relation between speaker and addressee, including speech-style particles, politeness pronouns, allocutive marking, and honorifics. Despite the similarity in the meaning they convey, these politeness markers fall into two distributional classes: some ('content-oriented markers of politeness’) can occur in complement clauses, while others ('utterance-oriented markers of politeness’) are res…
Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science
Semantics; Linguistic; Theories; Generative and Cognitive Linguistics
A syntactic analysis of interpretive restrictions on imperative, promissive, and exhortative subjects
Semantics
Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science
Semantics
Modality
This is a book about semantic theories of modality. Its main goal is to explain and evaluate important contemporary theories within linguistics and to discuss a wide range of linguistic phenomena from the perspective of these theories. The introduction describes the variety of grammatical phenomena associated with modality, explaining why modal verbs, adjectives, and adverbs represent the core phenomena. Chapters are then devoted to the possible …
Imperatives and modals
Dependent Contexts in Grammar and in Discourse
1. Overview Sections 3–4 of Truckenbrodt's paper concern V2 in embedded clauses, and his analysis of such clauses takes as its central intuition the idea that there is a mechanism of discourse interpretation that affects all V2 clauses. With simple root sentences, the mechanism of discourse interpretation links the sentence to the context in which it is uttered; this is one of the main concerns of section 2. With embedded V2 clauses, the mechanis…
The Semantics of Imperatives within a Theory of Clause Types
No abstract.
The (Temporal) Semantics and (Modal) Pragmatics of the Perfect
Exclamative Clauses
Exclamative Clauses: At the Syntax-Semantics Interface Raffaella Zanuttini and Paul Portner A central issue in the theory of clause types is whether force is represented in the syntax. Based on data from English, Italian, and Paduan, we examine this question focusing on a less wellstudied clause type, exclamatives. We argue that there is no particular element in syntax responsible for introducing force. Rather, there are two fundamental syntactic…
Topicality and (Non-)Specificity in Mandarin
Current analyses of specificity are unable to provide an explanatory account for why specific and nonspecific uses of indefinites are available. While Abusch (1994), Reinhart (1997), and Kratzer (1998) provide successful mechanisms for deriving specific readings, they do not provide a fundamental explanation for the availability of this mechanism. This is due to the fact that specific indefinites are treated as involving an interpretive component…
Specific Indefinites and the Information Structure Theory of Topics
Specific Indefinites and the Information Structure Theory of Topics Get access Paul Portner, Paul Portner Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Katsuhiko Yabushita Katsuhiko Yabushita Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Semantics, Volume 18, Issue 3, August 2001, Pages 271–297, https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/18.3.271 Published: 01 August 2001
Exclamative clauses at the syntax-semantics interface
Exclamative clauses exhibit a structural diversity which raises the question of whether they form a clause type in the sense of Sadock & Zwicky (1985). Based on data from English, Italian, and Paduan, we argue that the class of exclamatives is syntactically characterizable in terms of a pair of abstract syntactic properties. Moreover, we propose that these properties encode two components of meaning which uniquely define the semantics and pragmat…
What is Meaning?
Exclamative Clauses
Exclamative Clauses: At the Syntax-Semantics Interface Raffaella Zanuttini and Paul Portner A central issue in the theory of clause types is whether force is represented in the syntax. Based on data from English, Italian, and Paduan, we examine this question focusing on a less wellstudied clause type, exclamatives. We argue that there is no particular element in syntax responsible for introducing force. Rather, there are two fundamental syntactic…
Imperatives and modals
The Progressive in Modal Semantics
This article presents a semantic analysis of the English progressive as an intensional operator within the framework of modal semantics proposed by Kratzer. This treatment allows a combination of the central idea of Dowty's influential analysis, that the progressive's meaning has a major modal component, with the insights of other scholars (Parsons, Vlach, and Landman). My claim is that using a more sophisticated background theory of modality all…
The Semantics of Mood, Complementation, and Conversational Force
A syntactic analysis of interpretive restrictions on imperative, promissive, and exhortative subjects
The Characterization of Exclamative Clauses in Paduan
In this descriptive report we outline the structural pattern of exclamative clauses in Paduan. Because of the close similarity between exclamative and interrogative clauses in this language, we begin by developing a number of tests which allow us to distinguish these two clause types. We then present the range of exclamative structures. A variety of factors interact to mark a clause as an exclamative, yielding a quite complex array of facts. We v…
The speaker-addressee relation at the syntax-semantics interface
Languages have several grammatical means of expressing the relation between speaker and addressee, including speech-style particles, politeness pronouns, allocutive marking, and honorifics. Despite the similarity in the meaning they convey, these politeness markers fall into two distributional classes: some ('content-oriented markers of politeness’) can occur in complement clauses, while others ('utterance-oriented markers of politeness’) are res…
Desire, belief, and semantic composition
The Writers' Revolution
The Writers' Revolution
The Semantics of Mood, Complementation, and Conversational Force
The Progressive in Modal Semantics
This article presents a semantic analysis of the English progressive as an intensional operator within the framework of modal semantics proposed by Kratzer. This treatment allows a combination of the central idea of Dowty's influential analysis, that the progressive's meaning has a major modal component, with the insights of other scholars (Parsons, Vlach, and Landman). My claim is that using a more sophisticated background theory of modality all…
The Characterization of Exclamative Clauses in Paduan
In this descriptive report we outline the structural pattern of exclamative clauses in Paduan. Because of the close similarity between exclamative and interrogative clauses in this language, we begin by developing a number of tests which allow us to distinguish these two clause types. We then present the range of exclamative structures. A variety of factors interact to mark a clause as an exclamative, yielding a quite complex array of facts. We v…
Specific Indefinites and the Information Structure Theory of Topics
Specific Indefinites and the Information Structure Theory of Topics Get access Paul Portner, Paul Portner Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Katsuhiko Yabushita Katsuhiko Yabushita Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Semantics, Volume 18, Issue 3, August 2001, Pages 271–297, https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/18.3.271 Published: 01 August 2001
Exclamative clauses at the syntax-semantics interface
Exclamative clauses exhibit a structural diversity which raises the question of whether they form a clause type in the sense of Sadock & Zwicky (1985). Based on data from English, Italian, and Paduan, we argue that the class of exclamatives is syntactically characterizable in terms of a pair of abstract syntactic properties. Moreover, we propose that these properties encode two components of meaning which uniquely define the semantics and pragmat…
Topicality and (non-)specificity in Mandarin
Current analyses of specificity are unable to provide an explanatory account for why specific and nonspecific uses of indefinites are available. While Abusch (1994), Reinhart (1997), and Kratzer (1998) provide successful mechanisms for deriving specific readings, they do not provide a fundamental explanation for the availability of this mechanism. This is due to the fact that specific indefinites are treated as involving an interpretive component…
Topicality and (Non-)Specificity in Mandarin
Current analyses of specificity are unable to provide an explanatory account for why specific and nonspecific uses of indefinites are available. While Abusch (1994), Reinhart (1997), and Kratzer (1998) provide successful mechanisms for deriving specific readings, they do not provide a fundamental explanation for the availability of this mechanism. This is due to the fact that specific indefinites are treated as involving an interpretive component…
The (Temporal) Semantics and (Modal) Pragmatics of the Perfect
Exclamative Clauses
Exclamative Clauses: At the Syntax-Semantics Interface Raffaella Zanuttini and Paul Portner A central issue in the theory of clause types is whether force is represented in the syntax. Based on data from English, Italian, and Paduan, we examine this question focusing on a less wellstudied clause type, exclamatives. We argue that there is no particular element in syntax responsible for introducing force. Rather, there are two fundamental syntactic…
The Semantics of Imperatives within a Theory of Clause Types
No abstract.
Dependent Contexts in Grammar and in Discourse
1. Overview Sections 3–4 of Truckenbrodt's paper concern V2 in embedded clauses, and his analysis of such clauses takes as its central intuition the idea that there is a mechanism of discourse interpretation that affects all V2 clauses. With simple root sentences, the mechanism of discourse interpretation links the sentence to the context in which it is uttered; this is one of the main concerns of section 2. With embedded V2 clauses, the mechanis…
Imperatives and modals
Modality
This is a book about semantic theories of modality. Its main goal is to explain and evaluate important contemporary theories within linguistics and to discuss a wide range of linguistic phenomena from the perspective of these theories. The introduction describes the variety of grammatical phenomena associated with modality, explaining why modal verbs, adjectives, and adverbs represent the core phenomena. Chapters are then devoted to the possible …
Semantics
Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science
Semantics
Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science
Semantics; Linguistic; Theories; Generative and Cognitive Linguistics
A syntactic analysis of interpretive restrictions on imperative, promissive, and exhortative subjects
Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods
Get to grips with the fundamentals of semantics research. Written by a team of world-class experts, this book introduces the subject for a broad audience of linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists. It explores the core concepts of sentential semantics and includes sections on questions, imperatives, copular clauses, and existential sentences. It also features essential research on sentence types, and explains centra…
Semantics - Foundations, History and Methods
The speaker-addressee relation at the syntax-semantics interface
Languages have several grammatical means of expressing the relation between speaker and addressee, including speech-style particles, politeness pronouns, allocutive marking, and honorifics. Despite the similarity in the meaning they convey, these politeness markers fall into two distributional classes: some ('content-oriented markers of politeness’) can occur in complement clauses, while others ('utterance-oriented markers of politeness’) are res…
Modal objects or modal quantifiers
Desire, belief, and semantic composition
Mood variation with belief predicates
This paper proposes that subjunctive in the complement of belief sentences in Italian expresses a relation between the attitude holder’s beliefs and the common ground. In contrast to most other Romance languages, ‘believe’ commonly and prescriptively takes subjunctive in Italian, though indicative is found as well, and as has been observed in the literature, the choice of indicative or subjunctive has semantic effects. We show that the indicative…
Linguistics (27 obras) · Philosophy (25 obras) · Computer Science (22 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (16 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Epistemology (10 obras) · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies (8 obras) · Programming language (8 obras) · Semantics (computer science) (8 obras) · History (7 obras)