Zinatul A Zainol
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 5154456 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Zinatul A Zainol |
| NOMBRES | Zinatul A |
| APELLIDO | Zainol |
| FIRMA | ZAINOL Z A |
| AFILIACIONES | National University of Malaysia |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5671-7367 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 16 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 2 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 16 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2013 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Prioritising human rights principles in synthetic biology innovation and patenting
Human rights discourses traditionally centre around interference with the freedom of expression, association and movement, or other abuses by states and their agents. Nonetheless, new biotechnologies, specifically synthetic biology, and patent rights that contend with human rights principles, equally deserve attention. Synthetic biology is a new phase of modern biotechnology pioneering essential treatments, and other breakthrough solutions to hum…
Legal Perspectives on Student Reprographic Practices and Copyright Compliance in Malaysian Schools
The lack of access to quality educational resources and the financial burden of reproducing materials pose significant challenges for Malaysian students and educators. These issues are compounded by limited copyright literacy, resulting in widespread reliance on reprographic practices that raise concerns about compliance and the sustainability of the publishing industry. Legally, these practices sit within Malaysia’s hybrid fair dealing/fair use …
Balancing Pharmaceutical Innovation, Protection for Local Industries, and Potential Evergreening
Recent changes to the Patent Law in Indonesia have sparked discussion regarding efforts to balance pharmaceutical innovation, protection of local industries, and the potential for evergreening practices. This study is a doctrinal research that uses a multi-approach analysis to examine the interaction between these variables in the context of Patent Law Number 65 of 2024. The study draws on literature reviews, theories and concepts related to drug…
Intellectual property law reform
The Intellectual Property (IP) chapter of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is recognized for its extensive coverage, encompassing a broad range of innovation areas such as patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and copyright. This chapter sets a new global benchmark for IP protection, posing significant challenges to the existing legal frameworks of member countries and necessitating rapid …
Comparative perspective on the Marrakesh Treaty and China’s copyright law
With the rapid development of globalization and informatization, the role of copyright law in balancing the rights and interests of creators and the public interest is becoming increasingly prominent. This article delves into the similarities and differences between the Marrakesh Treaty and China’s copyright law, particularly in terms of protecting the rights and interests of people with reading disabilities. The Marrakesh Treaty, as an important…
Balancing conflicting interests in ‘sharenting’
Judges’ Acceptance of Sharia-Inspired Laws in Indonesia
It is fascinating how customary laws are accepted by judges in the Indonesian legal system. In Aceh, particularly, its customary law is inspired by sharia or Islamic law. In addition to the national law, this law also influences judges’ consideration in making their decisions. According to Van Den Berg’s theory of receptio in complexu, Islamic law has been recognized in Indonesian legal system as a customary law. This article tries to find out ho…
Digital Sequence Information and the Access and Benefit-Sharing Obligation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
With the advent of synthetic biology, scientists are increasingly relying on digital sequence information, instead of physical genetic resources. This article examines the potential impact of this shift on the access and benefit-sharing (ABS) regime of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nagoya Protocol. These treaties require benefit-sharing with the owners of genetic resources. However, whether "genetic resources" include digit…
Prospect and Challenges of Using Online Mediation in Resolving Domestic Violence in Muslim Family Disputes in Malaysia
Purpose of study: This article aims to review the challenges of Muslim family disputes in Malaysia resolving the disputes with the history of violence and analyse what online mediation may offer to overcome the said problem. Methodology: The methodology used in this article is qualitative research. The data had been collected by reviewing relevant mechanisms of resolving Muslim family disputes in Malaysia through the relevant books, articles, pro…
Synthetic Biology and Biosafety Governance in the European Union and the United States
This article examines how synthetic biology, which is the construction of novel biological parts, devices, and systems, as well as the modification of regular organisms, impacts biosafety regimes in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). The article examines the nature and benefits of synthetic biology. It then reviews associated biosafety challenges, before analysing the suitability of governance frameworks in the EU and the US in d…
Regulating Risk of Nanomaterials for Workers through Soft Law Approach
Islamic Law and Sustainable Development Goals
This study aims to analyze Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prescribed by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) under Islamic Law. This paper is qualitative method of research analyzing SDGs under verses of Holy Qur’an and traditions of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. This study found that what SDGs ask member states to do has been prescribed in Holy Qur’an and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم way back 1400 years ago and…
Islamic Law and Trademark Protection
Person Skilled in the Art in Synthetic Biology from Iraqi and Malaysian Perspectives
Patentable Novelty in Nanotechnology Inventions
Mandatory labelling of genetically modified (GM) foods
Digital Sequence Information and the Access and Benefit-Sharing Obligation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
With the advent of synthetic biology, scientists are increasingly relying on digital sequence information, instead of physical genetic resources. This article examines the potential impact of this shift on the access and benefit-sharing (ABS) regime of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nagoya Protocol. These treaties require benefit-sharing with the owners of genetic resources. However, whether "genetic resources" include digit…
Patentable Novelty in Nanotechnology Inventions
Patentable Novelty in Nanotechnology Inventions
Mandatory labelling of genetically modified (GM) foods
Islamic Law and Sustainable Development Goals
This study aims to analyze Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prescribed by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) under Islamic Law. This paper is qualitative method of research analyzing SDGs under verses of Holy Qur’an and traditions of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. This study found that what SDGs ask member states to do has been prescribed in Holy Qur’an and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم way back 1400 years ago and…
Islamic Law and Trademark Protection
Person Skilled in the Art in Synthetic Biology from Iraqi and Malaysian Perspectives
Prospect and Challenges of Using Online Mediation in Resolving Domestic Violence in Muslim Family Disputes in Malaysia
Purpose of study: This article aims to review the challenges of Muslim family disputes in Malaysia resolving the disputes with the history of violence and analyse what online mediation may offer to overcome the said problem. Methodology: The methodology used in this article is qualitative research. The data had been collected by reviewing relevant mechanisms of resolving Muslim family disputes in Malaysia through the relevant books, articles, pro…
Synthetic Biology and Biosafety Governance in the European Union and the United States
This article examines how synthetic biology, which is the construction of novel biological parts, devices, and systems, as well as the modification of regular organisms, impacts biosafety regimes in the European Union (EU) and the United States (US). The article examines the nature and benefits of synthetic biology. It then reviews associated biosafety challenges, before analysing the suitability of governance frameworks in the EU and the US in d…
Regulating Risk of Nanomaterials for Workers through Soft Law Approach
Judges’ Acceptance of Sharia-Inspired Laws in Indonesia
It is fascinating how customary laws are accepted by judges in the Indonesian legal system. In Aceh, particularly, its customary law is inspired by sharia or Islamic law. In addition to the national law, this law also influences judges’ consideration in making their decisions. According to Van Den Berg’s theory of receptio in complexu, Islamic law has been recognized in Indonesian legal system as a customary law. This article tries to find out ho…
Digital Sequence Information and the Access and Benefit-Sharing Obligation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
With the advent of synthetic biology, scientists are increasingly relying on digital sequence information, instead of physical genetic resources. This article examines the potential impact of this shift on the access and benefit-sharing (ABS) regime of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nagoya Protocol. These treaties require benefit-sharing with the owners of genetic resources. However, whether "genetic resources" include digit…
Intellectual property law reform
The Intellectual Property (IP) chapter of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is recognized for its extensive coverage, encompassing a broad range of innovation areas such as patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and copyright. This chapter sets a new global benchmark for IP protection, posing significant challenges to the existing legal frameworks of member countries and necessitating rapid …
Comparative perspective on the Marrakesh Treaty and China’s copyright law
With the rapid development of globalization and informatization, the role of copyright law in balancing the rights and interests of creators and the public interest is becoming increasingly prominent. This article delves into the similarities and differences between the Marrakesh Treaty and China’s copyright law, particularly in terms of protecting the rights and interests of people with reading disabilities. The Marrakesh Treaty, as an important…
Balancing conflicting interests in ‘sharenting’
Legal Perspectives on Student Reprographic Practices and Copyright Compliance in Malaysian Schools
The lack of access to quality educational resources and the financial burden of reproducing materials pose significant challenges for Malaysian students and educators. These issues are compounded by limited copyright literacy, resulting in widespread reliance on reprographic practices that raise concerns about compliance and the sustainability of the publishing industry. Legally, these practices sit within Malaysia’s hybrid fair dealing/fair use …
Balancing Pharmaceutical Innovation, Protection for Local Industries, and Potential Evergreening
Recent changes to the Patent Law in Indonesia have sparked discussion regarding efforts to balance pharmaceutical innovation, protection of local industries, and the potential for evergreening practices. This study is a doctrinal research that uses a multi-approach analysis to examine the interaction between these variables in the context of Patent Law Number 65 of 2024. The study draws on literature reviews, theories and concepts related to drug…
Prioritising human rights principles in synthetic biology innovation and patenting
Human rights discourses traditionally centre around interference with the freedom of expression, association and movement, or other abuses by states and their agents. Nonetheless, new biotechnologies, specifically synthetic biology, and patent rights that contend with human rights principles, equally deserve attention. Synthetic biology is a new phase of modern biotechnology pioneering essential treatments, and other breakthrough solutions to hum…
Political science (11 obras) · Law (10 obras) · Business (7 obras) · Intellectual Property and Patents (6 obras) · Biology (5 obras) · Intellectual property (5 obras) · Sociology (5 obras) · Law (4 obras) · Biotechnology (3 obras) · Computer Science (3 obras)