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Melissa H Watt

Datos Biográficos

ID5219872
NOMBREMelissa H Watt
NOMBRESMelissa H
APELLIDOWatt
FIRMAWATT M H
AFILIACIONESDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
VERIFICADONo
TOTAL DE OBRAS33
TOTAL DE CITAS58
TOTAL COMO AUTOR33
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN2008
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H4
  • Individual and school-level factors associated with suspected pediatric eye disorders and referral adherence in an enhanced school-based vision screening program in Ghana

    Open Access•Afua O Asare, Priscilla Ablordeppey et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

    Evidence on how social and school-level contexts shape pediatric vision screening outcomes is limited, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. We examined the association between individual and contextual factors and vision screening outcomes in a pilot enhanced school-based vision screening program (ESVSP) in Kumasi, Ghana. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from an ESVSP to detect suspected eye disorders in school-children aged 4–22 ye…

  • Social support across the cancer care continuum in Malawi

    Open Access•Abhilasha Khatri, Melissa H Watts et al.•ARTICLE•SSM - Qualitative Research in…•2026

    Informational, emotional, and instrumental social support can help individuals cope with life stressors like a cancer diagnosis. As the cancer burden in lower-and middle-income countries continues to increase, patients with cancer face challenges that may be alleviated in part through the provision of social support. To understand the role of social support in the cancer journey, we conducted individual in-depth interviews with 29 breast cancer a…

  • Participatory simulation training design

    Open Access•Susanna R Cohen, Virginie Marchand et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation and Program Planning•2025

  • “It’s a lifeline”

    Anne Gracy, Aislinn Woody et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2025

    The use of health technology, such as telehealth and mobile health used to support or deliver health care, is a promising strategy to improve HIV outcomes among people with HIV (PWH) in the rural South. In-depth interviews were conducted with 21 HIV care providers in rural Florida to understand the perspectives and experiences of using health technology to deliver care for PWH. Thematic analysis was applied. Emerging themes were organized under f…

  • Community navigation intervention for social needs in patients with abnormal mammography

    Open Access•K Beck, M L Mitchell et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    The study was pre-registered at ClinicalTrials.gov on March 12, 2024, under identifier NCT06305312

  • Drivers of inappropriate use of antimicrobials in South Asia

    Open Access•Jennifer L Murray, Daniel T Leung et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health crisis. Effective antimicrobial stewardship requires an understanding of the factors and context that contribute to inappropriate use of antimicrobials. The goal of this qualitative systematic review was to synthesize themes across levels of the social ecological framework that drive inappropriate use of antimicrobials in South Asia. In September 2023, we conducted a systematic search using the e…

  • Identification, mapping, and self-reported practice patterns of village doctors in Sitakunda subdistrict, Bangladesh

    Open Access•Olivia R Hanson, Ishtiakul Islam Khan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2024

    Background: Informally trained health care providers, such as village doctors in Bangladesh, are crucial in providing health care services to the rural poor in low- and middle-income countries. Despite being one of the primary vendors of antibiotics in rural Bangladesh, village doctors often have limited knowledge about appropriate antibiotic use, leading to varied and potentially inappropriate dispensing and treatment practices. In this study, w…

  • HIV-related Shame among Women Giving Birth in Tanzania

    Open Access•Olivia R Hanson, A Węglarz et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2024

  • Patient perspectives on the helpfulness of a community health worker program for HIV care engagement in Tanzania

    Brandon A Knettel, Amnazo Muhirwa et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2023

    Task-shifting is a valuable approach for redistributing clinical tasks to nonprofessional health workers and relieving human resource shortages. The Community-Based HIV Services (CBHS) program is a national cohort of volunteer community health workers (CHWs) who support HIV care engagement at clinics in Tanzania. We recruited 23 patients initiating HIV care at two clinics to understand their experiences with the CBHS program. Participants complet…

  • The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the HIV Stigmatizing Attitudes Scale (HSAS) in Tanzania

    Open Access•Saumya S Sao, Linda Minja et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • The development of Maisha, a video-assisted counseling intervention to address HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care in Tanzania

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation and Program Planning•2020

  • Improving Access to Cancer Care in the HIV Population

    Open Access•Kelsey L Corrigan, Brandon A Knettel et al.•ARTICLE•Health Equity•2020

    Purpose: People living with HIV are less likely to receive cancer treatment and have worse cancer-specific survival, yet underlying drivers of this disparity have minimally been explored. We investigated cancer care barriers from the perspective of patients living with HIV and cancer (PLWHC) to inform future interventions, reduce disparities, and improve outcomes. Methods: We conducted in-depth semistructured interviews with 27 PLWHC. The intervi…

  • An ethnographic exploration of diarrheal disease management in public hospitals in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Debashish Biswas, Raduan Hossin et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Referencias: 33

  • Predictors of postpartum HIV care engagement for women enrolled in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programs in Tanzania

    Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2019

    Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a foundational component of a comprehensive HIV treatment program. In addition to preventing vertical transmission to children, PMTCT is an important catch-point for universal test-and-treat strategies that can reduce community viral load and slow the epidemic. However, systematic reviews suggest that care engagement in PMTCT programs is sub-optimal. This study enrolled a cohort of 200 …

  • Vulnerable at Each Step in the PMTCT Care Cascade

    Open Access•Cody Cichowitz, Festo Mazuguni et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • Attitudes toward alcohol use during pregnancy among women recruited from alcohol-serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Olivia Fletcher, Olivia V Fletcher et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 36

  • Improving Aids Care After Trauma (ImpACT)

    Open Access•Kathleen J Sikkema, Marta Mulawa et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Psychological Symptoms and Social Functioning Following Repair of Obstetric Fistula in a Low-Income Setting

    Open Access•Sarah M Wilson, Kathleen J Sikkema et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2016

  • HIV Risk Behavior Among Methamphetamine Users Entering Substance Abuse Treatment in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Christina S Meade, Ryan R Lion et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • A qualitative study of methamphetamine initiation in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Andrea L Hobkirk, Melissa H Watts et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2016

  • Nothing Is Free”

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016•Referencias: 59

  • Alcohol Use During Pregnancy in a South African Community

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2015

  • The impact of methamphetamine (“tik”) on a peri-urban community in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2014

  • Care-giving expectations and challenges among elders and their adult children in Southern Sri Lanka

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Ageing and Society•2014•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 36

    The elderly population in Sri Lanka is growing rapidly. Elders are traditionally cared for in the homes of their adult children, but the shifting socio-economic environment in Sri Lanka challenges this arrangement. This paper describes the dynamics of elder–care-giver relationships in Southern Sri Lanka. Data included four focus group discussions and five in-depth interviews with elderly, and ten in-depth interviews with adult children of the eld…

  • It's better for me to drink, at least the stress is going away

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 46

Siguiente
  • It's better for me to drink, at least the stress is going away

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 46

  • Because he has bought for her, he wants to sleep with her

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Citada por: 10•Referencias: 33

  • Gender-based violence and HIV sexual risk behavior

    Open Access•Eileen V Pitpitan, Seth C Kalichman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Citada por: 9•Referencias: 41

  • It's all the time in my mind

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2009•Citada por: 8•Referencias: 29

  • Attitudes toward alcohol use during pregnancy among women recruited from alcohol-serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Olivia Fletcher, Olivia V Fletcher et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 36

  • Care-giving expectations and challenges among elders and their adult children in Southern Sri Lanka

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Ageing and Society•2014•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 36

    The elderly population in Sri Lanka is growing rapidly. Elders are traditionally cared for in the homes of their adult children, but the shifting socio-economic environment in Sri Lanka challenges this arrangement. This paper describes the dynamics of elder–care-giver relationships in Southern Sri Lanka. Data included four focus group discussions and five in-depth interviews with elderly, and ten in-depth interviews with adult children of the eld…

  • The Protective Role of Religious Coping in Adolescents’ Responses to Poverty and Sexual Decision‐Making in Rural Kenya

    Open Access•Eve S Puffer, Melissa H Watts et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2011•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 7

    In this study, we explored how adolescents in rural Kenya apply religious coping in sexual decision-making in the context of high rates of poverty and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 adolescents. One-third (13) reported religious coping related to economic stress, HIV, or sexual decision-making; the majority (29) reported religious coping with these or other stressors. Adolescents reported pra…

  • Men Who Report Recent Male and Female Sex Partners in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Lisa A Eaton, Eileen V Pitpitan et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2013•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 49

  • The development and feasibility of a brief risk reduction intervention for newly HIV‐diagnosed men who have sex with men

    Open Access•Kathleen J Sikkema, Nathan B Hansen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Psychology•2011•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 41

    Men who have sex with men (MSM) represent more than half of all new HIV infections in the United States. Utilizing a collaborative, community‐based approach, a brief risk reduction intervention was developed and pilot tested among newly HIV‐diagnosed MSM receiving HIV care in a primary care setting. Sixty‐five men, within 3 months of diagnosis, were randomly assigned to the experimental condition or control condition and assessed at baseline, 3‐m…

  • Providing Support to IPV Victims in the Emergency Department

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2008•Citada por: 2

    The authors compare perspectives of intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors and emergency department (ED) nurses on types of social support IPV victims need at different stages of readiness to disclose and leave a relationship. Qualitative interviews (16 IPV survivors, 10 ED nurses) center on women's responses to vignettes that illustrate different stages of readiness. Survivors mention fear as a barrier for action, whereas nurses are more like…

  • Providing Support to IPV Victims in the Emergency Department

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2008•Citada por: 2

    The authors compare perspectives of intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors and emergency department (ED) nurses on types of social support IPV victims need at different stages of readiness to disclose and leave a relationship. Qualitative interviews (16 IPV survivors, 10 ED nurses) center on women's responses to vignettes that illustrate different stages of readiness. Survivors mention fear as a barrier for action, whereas nurses are more like…

  • It's all the time in my mind

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2009•Citada por: 8•Referencias: 29

  • Factors associated with self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy in a Tanzanian setting

    Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2010

    This study aimed to determine the level of antiretroviral adherence and factors associated with adherence among patients receiving free antiretroviral therapy (ART) at one clinic in Tanzania. Adult patients were recruited into the cross-sectional study and completed a survey that included self-reported adherence over four days and over one month. Less than 95% adherence on either measure was considered "poor." Factors associated with adherence in…

  • The Protective Role of Religious Coping in Adolescents’ Responses to Poverty and Sexual Decision‐Making in Rural Kenya

    Open Access•Eve S Puffer, Melissa H Watts et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2011•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 7

    In this study, we explored how adolescents in rural Kenya apply religious coping in sexual decision-making in the context of high rates of poverty and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 adolescents. One-third (13) reported religious coping related to economic stress, HIV, or sexual decision-making; the majority (29) reported religious coping with these or other stressors. Adolescents reported pra…

  • The development and feasibility of a brief risk reduction intervention for newly HIV‐diagnosed men who have sex with men

    Open Access•Kathleen J Sikkema, Nathan B Hansen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Psychology•2011•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 41

    Men who have sex with men (MSM) represent more than half of all new HIV infections in the United States. Utilizing a collaborative, community‐based approach, a brief risk reduction intervention was developed and pilot tested among newly HIV‐diagnosed MSM receiving HIV care in a primary care setting. Sixty‐five men, within 3 months of diagnosis, were randomly assigned to the experimental condition or control condition and assessed at baseline, 3‐m…

  • Gender-based violence and HIV sexual risk behavior

    Open Access•Eileen V Pitpitan, Seth C Kalichman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Citada por: 9•Referencias: 41

  • Because he has bought for her, he wants to sleep with her

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Citada por: 10•Referencias: 33

  • Men Who Report Recent Male and Female Sex Partners in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Lisa A Eaton, Eileen V Pitpitan et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2013•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 49

  • The impact of methamphetamine (“tik”) on a peri-urban community in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2014

  • Care-giving expectations and challenges among elders and their adult children in Southern Sri Lanka

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Ageing and Society•2014•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 36

    The elderly population in Sri Lanka is growing rapidly. Elders are traditionally cared for in the homes of their adult children, but the shifting socio-economic environment in Sri Lanka challenges this arrangement. This paper describes the dynamics of elder–care-giver relationships in Southern Sri Lanka. Data included four focus group discussions and five in-depth interviews with elderly, and ten in-depth interviews with adult children of the eld…

  • It's better for me to drink, at least the stress is going away

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2014•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 46

  • Alcohol Use During Pregnancy in a South African Community

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2015

  • Psychological Symptoms and Social Functioning Following Repair of Obstetric Fistula in a Low-Income Setting

    Open Access•Sarah M Wilson, Kathleen J Sikkema et al.•ARTICLE•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2016

  • HIV Risk Behavior Among Methamphetamine Users Entering Substance Abuse Treatment in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Christina S Meade, Ryan R Lion et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • A qualitative study of methamphetamine initiation in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Andrea L Hobkirk, Melissa H Watts et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Drug…•2016

  • Nothing Is Free”

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016•Referencias: 59

  • Improving Aids Care After Trauma (ImpACT)

    Open Access•Kathleen J Sikkema, Marta Mulawa et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2017

  • Vulnerable at Each Step in the PMTCT Care Cascade

    Open Access•Cody Cichowitz, Festo Mazuguni et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2018

  • Attitudes toward alcohol use during pregnancy among women recruited from alcohol-serving venues in Cape Town, South Africa

    Open Access•Olivia Fletcher, Olivia V Fletcher et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2018•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 36

  • Predictors of postpartum HIV care engagement for women enrolled in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programs in Tanzania

    Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2019

    Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a foundational component of a comprehensive HIV treatment program. In addition to preventing vertical transmission to children, PMTCT is an important catch-point for universal test-and-treat strategies that can reduce community viral load and slow the epidemic. However, systematic reviews suggest that care engagement in PMTCT programs is sub-optimal. This study enrolled a cohort of 200 …

  • The development of Maisha, a video-assisted counseling intervention to address HIV stigma at entry into antenatal care in Tanzania

    Open Access•Melissa H Watts, Melissa H Watt et al.•ARTICLE•Evaluation and Program Planning•2020

  • Improving Access to Cancer Care in the HIV Population

    Open Access•Kelsey L Corrigan, Brandon A Knettel et al.•ARTICLE•Health Equity•2020

    Purpose: People living with HIV are less likely to receive cancer treatment and have worse cancer-specific survival, yet underlying drivers of this disparity have minimally been explored. We investigated cancer care barriers from the perspective of patients living with HIV and cancer (PLWHC) to inform future interventions, reduce disparities, and improve outcomes. Methods: We conducted in-depth semistructured interviews with 27 PLWHC. The intervi…

  • An ethnographic exploration of diarrheal disease management in public hospitals in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Debashish Biswas, Raduan Hossin et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2020•Referencias: 33

  • The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the HIV Stigmatizing Attitudes Scale (HSAS) in Tanzania

    Open Access•Saumya S Sao, Linda Minja et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2021

  • Patient perspectives on the helpfulness of a community health worker program for HIV care engagement in Tanzania

    Brandon A Knettel, Amnazo Muhirwa et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2023

    Task-shifting is a valuable approach for redistributing clinical tasks to nonprofessional health workers and relieving human resource shortages. The Community-Based HIV Services (CBHS) program is a national cohort of volunteer community health workers (CHWs) who support HIV care engagement at clinics in Tanzania. We recruited 23 patients initiating HIV care at two clinics to understand their experiences with the CBHS program. Participants complet…

Medicine (27 obras) · Psychology (18 obras) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (17 obras) · Psychiatry (16 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (14 obras) · Family medicine (13 obras) · Nursing (13 obras) · Environmental health (12 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (12 obras) · Social Psychology (12 obras)

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