I Usoskin
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 5597940 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | I Usoskin |
| NOMBRES | I |
| APELLIDO | Usoskin |
| FIRMA | USOSKIN I |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Oulu |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8227-9081 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 8 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 7 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 8 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2004 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Full dynamical model (Socol
Extreme solar particle events (ESPEs) are caused by rare, enormously strong solar eruptions and can produce globally detectable spikes in tree-ring radiocarbon 14 C, known as Miyake events, which serve as precise chronological tie-points and indicators of extreme solar activity. After production, radiocarbon is subjected to the complex carbon cycle, including large-scale atmospheric transport, which is crucially important for fast and strong Miya…
Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Dating
Both dendrochronology and radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating have their roots back in the early to mid-1900s. Although they were independently developed, they began to intertwine in the 1950s when the founder of dendrochronology, A. E. Douglass, provided dated wood samples for Willard Libby to test his emerging 14 C methods. Since this early connection, absolutely dated tree-rings have been key to calibration of the Holocene portion of the 14 C timescale…
Can the 14 C Production in 1055 Ce Be Affected by Sn1054
Annually resolved radiocarbon ( 14 C) measurements on tree rings led to the discovery of abrupt variations in 14 C production attributed to large solar flares. We present new results of annual and subannual 14 C fluctuations in tree rings from a middle-latitude sequoia (California) and a high-latitude pine (Finland), analyzed for the period 1030–1080 CE, to trace a possible impact of the Crab supernova explosion, occurring during the Oort minimum…
Possible effect of strong solar energetic particle events on polar stratospheric aerosol
This letter presents a summary of a phenomenological study of the response of the polar stratosphere to strong solar energetic particle (SEP) events corresponding to ground level enhancements (GLEs) of cosmic rays. This work is focused on evaluation of the possible influence of the atmospheric ionization caused by SEPs upon formation of aerosol particles in the stratosphere over polar regions. Following case studies of two major SEP/GLE events, i…
Influence of a Carrington-like event on the atmospheric chemistry, temperature and dynamics
This study investigates the influence of a major solar proton event (SPE) similar to the Carrington event of 1–2 September 1859 by means of the 3D chemistry climate model (CCM) SOCOL v2.0. Ionization rates were parameterized according to CRAC:CRII (Cosmic Ray-induced Atmospheric Cascade: Application for Cosmic Ray Induced Ionization), a detailed state-of-the-art model describing the effects of SPEs in the entire altitude range of the CCM from 0 t…
Clouds blown by the solar wind
In this letter we investigate possible relationships between the cloud cover (CC) and the interplanetary electric field (IEF), which is modulated by the solar wind speed and the interplanetary magnetic field. We show that CC at mid–high latitudes systematically correlates with positive IEF, which has a clear energetic input into the atmosphere, but not with negative IEF, in general agreement with predictions of the global electric circuit (GEC)-r…
Persistent solar signatures in cloud cover
A consensus regarding the impact of solar variability on cloud cover is far from being reached. Moreover, the impact of cloud cover on climate is among the least understood of all climate components. This motivated us to analyze the persistence of solar signals in cloud cover for the time interval 1984–2009, covering two full solar cycles. A spatial and temporal investigation of the response of low, middle and high cloud data to cosmic ray induce…
Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years
Can the 14 C Production in 1055 Ce Be Affected by Sn1054
Annually resolved radiocarbon ( 14 C) measurements on tree rings led to the discovery of abrupt variations in 14 C production attributed to large solar flares. We present new results of annual and subannual 14 C fluctuations in tree rings from a middle-latitude sequoia (California) and a high-latitude pine (Finland), analyzed for the period 1030–1080 CE, to trace a possible impact of the Crab supernova explosion, occurring during the Oort minimum…
Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Dating
Both dendrochronology and radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating have their roots back in the early to mid-1900s. Although they were independently developed, they began to intertwine in the 1950s when the founder of dendrochronology, A. E. Douglass, provided dated wood samples for Willard Libby to test his emerging 14 C methods. Since this early connection, absolutely dated tree-rings have been key to calibration of the Holocene portion of the 14 C timescale…
Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years
Persistent solar signatures in cloud cover
A consensus regarding the impact of solar variability on cloud cover is far from being reached. Moreover, the impact of cloud cover on climate is among the least understood of all climate components. This motivated us to analyze the persistence of solar signals in cloud cover for the time interval 1984–2009, covering two full solar cycles. A spatial and temporal investigation of the response of low, middle and high cloud data to cosmic ray induce…
Influence of a Carrington-like event on the atmospheric chemistry, temperature and dynamics
This study investigates the influence of a major solar proton event (SPE) similar to the Carrington event of 1–2 September 1859 by means of the 3D chemistry climate model (CCM) SOCOL v2.0. Ionization rates were parameterized according to CRAC:CRII (Cosmic Ray-induced Atmospheric Cascade: Application for Cosmic Ray Induced Ionization), a detailed state-of-the-art model describing the effects of SPEs in the entire altitude range of the CCM from 0 t…
Clouds blown by the solar wind
In this letter we investigate possible relationships between the cloud cover (CC) and the interplanetary electric field (IEF), which is modulated by the solar wind speed and the interplanetary magnetic field. We show that CC at mid–high latitudes systematically correlates with positive IEF, which has a clear energetic input into the atmosphere, but not with negative IEF, in general agreement with predictions of the global electric circuit (GEC)-r…
Possible effect of strong solar energetic particle events on polar stratospheric aerosol
This letter presents a summary of a phenomenological study of the response of the polar stratosphere to strong solar energetic particle (SEP) events corresponding to ground level enhancements (GLEs) of cosmic rays. This work is focused on evaluation of the possible influence of the atmospheric ionization caused by SEPs upon formation of aerosol particles in the stratosphere over polar regions. Following case studies of two major SEP/GLE events, i…
Can the 14 C Production in 1055 Ce Be Affected by Sn1054
Annually resolved radiocarbon ( 14 C) measurements on tree rings led to the discovery of abrupt variations in 14 C production attributed to large solar flares. We present new results of annual and subannual 14 C fluctuations in tree rings from a middle-latitude sequoia (California) and a high-latitude pine (Finland), analyzed for the period 1030–1080 CE, to trace a possible impact of the Crab supernova explosion, occurring during the Oort minimum…
Dendrochronology and Radiocarbon Dating
Both dendrochronology and radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating have their roots back in the early to mid-1900s. Although they were independently developed, they began to intertwine in the 1950s when the founder of dendrochronology, A. E. Douglass, provided dated wood samples for Willard Libby to test his emerging 14 C methods. Since this early connection, absolutely dated tree-rings have been key to calibration of the Holocene portion of the 14 C timescale…
Full dynamical model (Socol
Extreme solar particle events (ESPEs) are caused by rare, enormously strong solar eruptions and can produce globally detectable spikes in tree-ring radiocarbon 14 C, known as Miyake events, which serve as precise chronological tie-points and indicators of extreme solar activity. After production, radiocarbon is subjected to the complex carbon cycle, including large-scale atmospheric transport, which is crucially important for fast and strong Miya…
Atmospheric sciences (6 obras) · Environmental Science (6 obras) · Meteorology (5 obras) · Physics (5 obras) · Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics (5 obras) · Geology (4 obras) · Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies (4 obras) · Radiocarbon dating (4 obras) · Solar wind (4 obras) · Atmospheric Ozone and Climate (3 obras)