Petr Mareš
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 5945173 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Petr Mareš |
| NOMBRES | Petr |
| APELLIDO | Mareš |
| FIRMA | MARES P |
| AFILIACIONES | Masaryk University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1457-9562 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 20 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 20 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1994 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Styl a téma. O jednom aspektu pojetí stylu v díle Karla Hausenblase
Karel Hausenblas defined style as a principle of integration that goes through all levels of the text (from language to theme) and forms it to a unified whole. The paper focuses on the position of the thematic level of the text in this conception. First theoretical arguments for the inclusion of theme into the sphere of style are discussed, and then the evolution of Hausenblas’s views is summarized. According to Hausenblas, the stylistic integrat…
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Editorial
Paměť oboru
Editorial
Tag ěto viřísení”. O formách a funkcích grafických jazykových prostředků
Normally, the sequences of graphic language devices function as “building material” for morphemes and words. Nevertheless, these sequences sometimes (especially in literary texts) occur in defamiliarized forms. The paper describes how the defamiliarized sequences of graphic devices are used in several texts written by Czech authors and how they can be interpreted by recipients. A specific way of use of graphic devices can represent the intellectu…
A Probe into the Culture of a Town
In the 1920s and 1930s the Czech town of ZlĂn was shaped by a plan of the BaĹĽa shoe company to build a model company town exemplifying the perfect organisation of physical and social space (structuring society through the structure of space and vice versa), in which there is an order to everything and everyone has a distinct position within that order. This intention was tied to the needs of a society of mass production and was based on the sta…
Social Exclusion and Forms of Social Capital
In this article the authors investigate the relevance of social capital to the economic and social inclusion of economically disadvantaged people. The analysis is based on data from a survey conducted on a special kind of sample, which is homogenous in one dimension of economic exclusion (income disadvantage), enabling a more in-depth study of how strongly this dimension of exclusion is associated with other dimensions of economic and social excl…
Sociální vyloučení (exkluze) a sociální začlenování (inkluze) - koncepty, diskurz, agenda [Social Exclusion and Social Inclusion - Concepts, Discourse, Agenda]
EU programme documents designed to infl uence the social policies of the member states are fi lled with concepts of social exclusion and social inclusion.This paper aims to clarify these concepts as they are employed in academic and public policy discourse and to discuss the societal function of this discourse and the impact of the European agenda of social inclusion.The authors show that although concepts of social exclusion and social inclusion…
The Employed and the Unemployed in the Czech Labour Market between 1998 and 2004
The article focuses on the development of the labour market in the Czech Republic from the perspective of employment and unemployment between 1998 and 2004. Using data from the Czech Statistical Offi ce, and within a reference framework of EU countries, the authors discuss and analyse the factors that determine unemployment and employment in Czech society. The authors use latent logistic regression to verify the assumption that the odds of unempl…
Poverty, Social Exclusion and Social Policy in the Czech Republic
This article analyses the pattern of poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic and the impact of social policy on this pattern. The analysis is mostly based on data from the Czech Survey on Social Conditions of Households (2001; 27,000 respondents); Eurostat data provide a benchmark for making international comparisons. The poverty rate in the Czech Republic is among the lowest in Europe. On the other hand, material deprivation, as well …
Poverty, Deprivation and Social Exclusion
The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between forms of labour market marginalisation, understood here in terms of labour market status and job quality on the one hand, and income disadvantage, material deprivation and social exclusion on the other hand. Public policies that aim to improve labour market position and the income level of people disadvantaged in the labour market are also assessed. The authors draw on data from a su…
Od práce emancipující k práci mizející [From Work as an Emancipator to Work That's No Longer There]
Paid work has long been the chief ordering principle in the social structure of the personal lives of individuals, the source of their emancipation and the measure of their success. In recent decades, however, it has lost this potential. The dream of full employment has vanished and it may be necessary to re-think the attitude whereby citizens are understood as working citizens, whose rights are derived from their paid work. A number of authors h…
The Long-term Unemployed - Living Conditions and Strategies
In a situation of escalating unemployment, accompanied by an increase in the proportion of long-term unemployed people among the total of the unemployed between 1998 and 2002, the issue of long-term unemployment has become the focus of attention in the Czech Republic (CR). This article presents the results of a two-round panel survey of unemployed people (upon their registration at the labour office and after a lapse of 6-8 months) in 7 selected …
The Czechs
The Czech population attaches great importance to work in their lives, both as a source of income and as a sphere in which to realise their human potential. A factor analysis of work aspects identified three general factors in the aspects of work: an 'instrumental and trade-off' factor (good pay and good job security; generous holidays, good working hours and not too much pressure; pleasant people to work with and good working conditions); a 'soc…
Public Opinion Research Data on the Entry of the Czech Republic into Nato
This article was written in 1998, that is, before the Czech Republic was formally accepted as a member of NATO in March 1999. It is a classic secondary analysis of published results from public opinion polls, examining attitudes toward NATO among the Czech population. Support for and opposition to NATO entry closely corresponds to the political orientation of respondents, dividing right from left. This distinguishes the Czech Republic from Poland…
Poverty, Marginalisation, Social Exclusion
The concept of 'social exclusion' has replaced, both in the discourse of European social science and the discourse of European social policy, an earlier concept of 'poverty'. This shift conveys a notion of poverty that involves not only the problem of income inequalities and of deprivation but also points out barriers to the participation of individuals and social groups affected by poverty in the political, social and cultural life of society. T…
Failure of Social Policy
At present, discussion about the welfare state crisis is underway in the European Union, which calls attention to the growing burden that the welfare state's post-war development represents for both the economy of the Union as a whole and for economies of individual member countries. It is particularly the liberals who warn of the unintended consequences of welfare state programmes, such as loss of work motivation in certain social strata and hom…
Ageing and Politics
The ageing of populations in liberal democracies raises speculation about how this process is reflected in their social stratification and how the changing conception of old age and the status of the elderly influence the realm of politics.Many authors suggest that what dominates in the Czech Republic at present is a status stratification and that old age can be defined even in political terms.Nevertheless, the influence of the elderly is still q…
Subjective Perception of Poverty in the Czech Republic
Poverty has once again become a legitimate subject of social policy discussions in the Czech republic. These discussions have raised, as in other developed countries, the questions of how to measure poverty. This article firstly describes the various possibilities foreign economists and sociologists usually use to define and measure poverty. In the second part, it applies the Leyden Subjective Poverty Line method and brings data on Czech subjecti…
Is Czech Society Anomic
Any social change is characteristic of profound changes in the social norms and cultural patterns by which the life of society is organised. This can bring about anomie. The paper introduces Srole's anomie scale as a means of measuring anomie and shows in the survey data that this methodological tool is also appropriate for Czech society. Next, the distribution of anomie among different social categories (e.g. rural and urban residents, age, clas…
The Legitimacy of Privatisation. Two Case Studies of Privatised Enterprises
Poverty, Social Exclusion and Social Policy in the Czech Republic
This article analyses the pattern of poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic and the impact of social policy on this pattern. The analysis is mostly based on data from the Czech Survey on Social Conditions of Households (2001; 27,000 respondents); Eurostat data provide a benchmark for making international comparisons. The poverty rate in the Czech Republic is among the lowest in Europe. On the other hand, material deprivation, as well …
Subjective Perception of Poverty in the Czech Republic
Poverty has once again become a legitimate subject of social policy discussions in the Czech republic. These discussions have raised, as in other developed countries, the questions of how to measure poverty. This article firstly describes the various possibilities foreign economists and sociologists usually use to define and measure poverty. In the second part, it applies the Leyden Subjective Poverty Line method and brings data on Czech subjecti…
Social Exclusion and Forms of Social Capital
In this article the authors investigate the relevance of social capital to the economic and social inclusion of economically disadvantaged people. The analysis is based on data from a survey conducted on a special kind of sample, which is homogenous in one dimension of economic exclusion (income disadvantage), enabling a more in-depth study of how strongly this dimension of exclusion is associated with other dimensions of economic and social excl…
The Employed and the Unemployed in the Czech Labour Market between 1998 and 2004
The article focuses on the development of the labour market in the Czech Republic from the perspective of employment and unemployment between 1998 and 2004. Using data from the Czech Statistical Offi ce, and within a reference framework of EU countries, the authors discuss and analyse the factors that determine unemployment and employment in Czech society. The authors use latent logistic regression to verify the assumption that the odds of unempl…
The Czechs
The Czech population attaches great importance to work in their lives, both as a source of income and as a sphere in which to realise their human potential. A factor analysis of work aspects identified three general factors in the aspects of work: an 'instrumental and trade-off' factor (good pay and good job security; generous holidays, good working hours and not too much pressure; pleasant people to work with and good working conditions); a 'soc…
Poverty, Deprivation and Social Exclusion
The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between forms of labour market marginalisation, understood here in terms of labour market status and job quality on the one hand, and income disadvantage, material deprivation and social exclusion on the other hand. Public policies that aim to improve labour market position and the income level of people disadvantaged in the labour market are also assessed. The authors draw on data from a su…
Is Czech Society Anomic
Any social change is characteristic of profound changes in the social norms and cultural patterns by which the life of society is organised. This can bring about anomie. The paper introduces Srole's anomie scale as a means of measuring anomie and shows in the survey data that this methodological tool is also appropriate for Czech society. Next, the distribution of anomie among different social categories (e.g. rural and urban residents, age, clas…
Sociální vyloučení (exkluze) a sociální začlenování (inkluze) - koncepty, diskurz, agenda [Social Exclusion and Social Inclusion - Concepts, Discourse, Agenda]
EU programme documents designed to infl uence the social policies of the member states are fi lled with concepts of social exclusion and social inclusion.This paper aims to clarify these concepts as they are employed in academic and public policy discourse and to discuss the societal function of this discourse and the impact of the European agenda of social inclusion.The authors show that although concepts of social exclusion and social inclusion…
The Long-term Unemployed - Living Conditions and Strategies
In a situation of escalating unemployment, accompanied by an increase in the proportion of long-term unemployed people among the total of the unemployed between 1998 and 2002, the issue of long-term unemployment has become the focus of attention in the Czech Republic (CR). This article presents the results of a two-round panel survey of unemployed people (upon their registration at the labour office and after a lapse of 6-8 months) in 7 selected …
Od práce emancipující k práci mizející [From Work as an Emancipator to Work That's No Longer There]
Paid work has long been the chief ordering principle in the social structure of the personal lives of individuals, the source of their emancipation and the measure of their success. In recent decades, however, it has lost this potential. The dream of full employment has vanished and it may be necessary to re-think the attitude whereby citizens are understood as working citizens, whose rights are derived from their paid work. A number of authors h…
Poverty, Marginalisation, Social Exclusion
The concept of 'social exclusion' has replaced, both in the discourse of European social science and the discourse of European social policy, an earlier concept of 'poverty'. This shift conveys a notion of poverty that involves not only the problem of income inequalities and of deprivation but also points out barriers to the participation of individuals and social groups affected by poverty in the political, social and cultural life of society. T…
The Legitimacy of Privatisation. Two Case Studies of Privatised Enterprises
The Legitimacy of Privatisation. Two Case Studies of Privatised Enterprises
Subjective Perception of Poverty in the Czech Republic
Poverty has once again become a legitimate subject of social policy discussions in the Czech republic. These discussions have raised, as in other developed countries, the questions of how to measure poverty. This article firstly describes the various possibilities foreign economists and sociologists usually use to define and measure poverty. In the second part, it applies the Leyden Subjective Poverty Line method and brings data on Czech subjecti…
Is Czech Society Anomic
Any social change is characteristic of profound changes in the social norms and cultural patterns by which the life of society is organised. This can bring about anomie. The paper introduces Srole's anomie scale as a means of measuring anomie and shows in the survey data that this methodological tool is also appropriate for Czech society. Next, the distribution of anomie among different social categories (e.g. rural and urban residents, age, clas…
Ageing and Politics
The ageing of populations in liberal democracies raises speculation about how this process is reflected in their social stratification and how the changing conception of old age and the status of the elderly influence the realm of politics.Many authors suggest that what dominates in the Czech Republic at present is a status stratification and that old age can be defined even in political terms.Nevertheless, the influence of the elderly is still q…
Public Opinion Research Data on the Entry of the Czech Republic into Nato
This article was written in 1998, that is, before the Czech Republic was formally accepted as a member of NATO in March 1999. It is a classic secondary analysis of published results from public opinion polls, examining attitudes toward NATO among the Czech population. Support for and opposition to NATO entry closely corresponds to the political orientation of respondents, dividing right from left. This distinguishes the Czech Republic from Poland…
Poverty, Marginalisation, Social Exclusion
The concept of 'social exclusion' has replaced, both in the discourse of European social science and the discourse of European social policy, an earlier concept of 'poverty'. This shift conveys a notion of poverty that involves not only the problem of income inequalities and of deprivation but also points out barriers to the participation of individuals and social groups affected by poverty in the political, social and cultural life of society. T…
Failure of Social Policy
At present, discussion about the welfare state crisis is underway in the European Union, which calls attention to the growing burden that the welfare state's post-war development represents for both the economy of the Union as a whole and for economies of individual member countries. It is particularly the liberals who warn of the unintended consequences of welfare state programmes, such as loss of work motivation in certain social strata and hom…
The Czechs
The Czech population attaches great importance to work in their lives, both as a source of income and as a sphere in which to realise their human potential. A factor analysis of work aspects identified three general factors in the aspects of work: an 'instrumental and trade-off' factor (good pay and good job security; generous holidays, good working hours and not too much pressure; pleasant people to work with and good working conditions); a 'soc…
The Long-term Unemployed - Living Conditions and Strategies
In a situation of escalating unemployment, accompanied by an increase in the proportion of long-term unemployed people among the total of the unemployed between 1998 and 2002, the issue of long-term unemployment has become the focus of attention in the Czech Republic (CR). This article presents the results of a two-round panel survey of unemployed people (upon their registration at the labour office and after a lapse of 6-8 months) in 7 selected …
Od práce emancipující k práci mizející [From Work as an Emancipator to Work That's No Longer There]
Paid work has long been the chief ordering principle in the social structure of the personal lives of individuals, the source of their emancipation and the measure of their success. In recent decades, however, it has lost this potential. The dream of full employment has vanished and it may be necessary to re-think the attitude whereby citizens are understood as working citizens, whose rights are derived from their paid work. A number of authors h…
Poverty, Social Exclusion and Social Policy in the Czech Republic
This article analyses the pattern of poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic and the impact of social policy on this pattern. The analysis is mostly based on data from the Czech Survey on Social Conditions of Households (2001; 27,000 respondents); Eurostat data provide a benchmark for making international comparisons. The poverty rate in the Czech Republic is among the lowest in Europe. On the other hand, material deprivation, as well …
Poverty, Deprivation and Social Exclusion
The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between forms of labour market marginalisation, understood here in terms of labour market status and job quality on the one hand, and income disadvantage, material deprivation and social exclusion on the other hand. Public policies that aim to improve labour market position and the income level of people disadvantaged in the labour market are also assessed. The authors draw on data from a su…
The Employed and the Unemployed in the Czech Labour Market between 1998 and 2004
The article focuses on the development of the labour market in the Czech Republic from the perspective of employment and unemployment between 1998 and 2004. Using data from the Czech Statistical Offi ce, and within a reference framework of EU countries, the authors discuss and analyse the factors that determine unemployment and employment in Czech society. The authors use latent logistic regression to verify the assumption that the odds of unempl…
Social Exclusion and Forms of Social Capital
In this article the authors investigate the relevance of social capital to the economic and social inclusion of economically disadvantaged people. The analysis is based on data from a survey conducted on a special kind of sample, which is homogenous in one dimension of economic exclusion (income disadvantage), enabling a more in-depth study of how strongly this dimension of exclusion is associated with other dimensions of economic and social excl…
Sociální vyloučení (exkluze) a sociální začlenování (inkluze) - koncepty, diskurz, agenda [Social Exclusion and Social Inclusion - Concepts, Discourse, Agenda]
EU programme documents designed to infl uence the social policies of the member states are fi lled with concepts of social exclusion and social inclusion.This paper aims to clarify these concepts as they are employed in academic and public policy discourse and to discuss the societal function of this discourse and the impact of the European agenda of social inclusion.The authors show that although concepts of social exclusion and social inclusion…
A Probe into the Culture of a Town
In the 1920s and 1930s the Czech town of ZlĂn was shaped by a plan of the BaĹĽa shoe company to build a model company town exemplifying the perfect organisation of physical and social space (structuring society through the structure of space and vice versa), in which there is an order to everything and everyone has a distinct position within that order. This intention was tied to the needs of a society of mass production and was based on the sta…
Tag ěto viřísení”. O formách a funkcích grafických jazykových prostředků
Normally, the sequences of graphic language devices function as “building material” for morphemes and words. Nevertheless, these sequences sometimes (especially in literary texts) occur in defamiliarized forms. The paper describes how the defamiliarized sequences of graphic devices are used in several texts written by Czech authors and how they can be interpreted by recipients. A specific way of use of graphic devices can represent the intellectu…
Paměť oboru
Editorial
Styl a téma. O jednom aspektu pojetí stylu v díle Karla Hausenblase
Karel Hausenblas defined style as a principle of integration that goes through all levels of the text (from language to theme) and forms it to a unified whole. The paper focuses on the position of the thematic level of the text in this conception. First theoretical arguments for the inclusion of theme into the sphere of style are discussed, and then the evolution of Hausenblas’s views is summarized. According to Hausenblas, the stylistic integrat…
Paměť oboru
Editorial
Political science (9 obras) · Economics (8 obras) · Sociology (8 obras) · Philosophy (7 obras) · Czech (6 obras) · Law (6 obras) · Law (6 obras) · Education, Psychology, and Social Research (5 obras) · Philosophy (5 obras) · Social exclusion (5 obras)