E A Gilpin
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 6069029 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | E A Gilpin |
| NOMBRES | E A |
| APELLIDO | Gilpin |
| FIRMA | GILPIN E A |
| AFILIACIONES | University of California San Diego |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 16 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 16 |
| OBRAS COMO AUTOR | 16 |
| OBRAS COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1992 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2005 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Adolescent smoking decline during California’s tobacco control programme
California's comprehensive programme may have kept new adolescent cohorts from experimenting with cigarettes. Low young adolescent experimentation rates at programme start appeared to carry through to young adulthood, resulting in a recent drop in young adult smoking prevalence in California not observed in the rest of the USA
How effective are tobacco industry bar and club marketing efforts in reaching young adults
About 20% of all young adults and about 30% of those at risk for future smoking (including current smokers) were exposed to tobacco advertising and promotions in bars and clubs. These California results may be conservative, but nonetheless indicate that the group potentially influenced is sizable
Changes in population attitudes about where smoking should not be allowed
A strong, comprehensive tobacco control programme such as California's can influence population norms, including those of smokers, with respect to where smoking should not be allowed
The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours
Both workplace and household smoking restrictions were associated with higher rates of cessation attempts, lower rates of relapse in smokers who attempt to quit, and higher rates of light smoking among current daily smokers
Sharing the blame
Our analysis provides a reasonable first estimate at sharing the blame for the long-term health consequences of smoking among the major brands that encourage adolescents to start smoking
Impact of the Amecian Stop Smoking Intervention Study on Cigarette consumption
These interim results suggest that the ASSIST programme is associated with a substantial difference in tobacco consumption in a third of the United States, and that increased price from taxation may not be the only programme influence
Trends in adolescent smoking initiation in the United States
Availability of cheaper cigarettes is not likely to be a cause of increased smoking initiation by adolescents. Although other influences cannot be ruled out, we suspect that the expanded tobacco marketing budget, with its increased emphasis on tactics that may be particularly pertinent to young people, affected adolescent initiation rates
How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes
This study estimated the expected smoking duration for young smokers who have started recently. Data from National Health Interview Surveys were combined to model the ages at which smoking prevalence will decline to various percentages of the peak smoking prevalence for each successive birth cohort. Smoking-cessation ages were then estimated for the males and females born from 1975 through 1979. The median cessation age for those in this cohort w…
Workplace smoking policy and changes in smoking behaviour in California
Correspondence to : John Pierce, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0901, USA Abstract Objective -To examine the association between changes in smoking behaviour and changes in workplace smoking poli cies in California, USA. Design Population-based telephone survey. Subjects Longitudinal sample of 1844 California adult indoor workers inter viewed in 1990 and 1992. …
Adolescents' perceptions of their peers' health norms
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to determine the relative importance adolescents place on preventive health behaviors. METHODS. Data were from a survey of California adolescents (n = 5040). Respondents were asked how important it was to their peers to avoid drugs, marijuana, cigarettes, heavy drinking, and drinking and driving and to maintain seat belt use, fitness, weight control, and healthy eating habits. Results were compared with d…
Do smoking ordinances protect non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke at work
Author(s): Pierce, JP; Shanks, TG; Pertschuk, M; Gilpin, E; Shopland, D; Johnson, M; Bal, D
Estimates of population smoking prevalence
OBJECTIVES. In the face of rising costs of surveillance systems, it is time to reexamine the feasibility of including proxy respondents in surveys designed to provide population estimates of smoking prevalence. METHODS. Data are from the California. Tobacco Surveys, which are random-digit dialed telephone surveys. One adult provided demographic information and smoking status for all household residents. Additionally, some adults were selected for…
Stages of smoking cessation
Occasional smoking among adults
Reasons smokers give for stopping smoking
Correspondence and requests for reprints to : Dr Pierce. Abstract Objective -To determine the frequency and distribution of reasons that smokers give for stopping smoking, and whether any type of reason is associated with a greater likelihood of success than any other. Design Univariate and multivariate analyses of reasons for stopping smoking by demographic characteristics, success in stopping by demographic character istics, and success in stop…
Trends in physicians' giving advice to stop smoking, United States, 1974-87
How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes
This study estimated the expected smoking duration for young smokers who have started recently. Data from National Health Interview Surveys were combined to model the ages at which smoking prevalence will decline to various percentages of the peak smoking prevalence for each successive birth cohort. Smoking-cessation ages were then estimated for the males and females born from 1975 through 1979. The median cessation age for those in this cohort w…
Estimates of population smoking prevalence
OBJECTIVES. In the face of rising costs of surveillance systems, it is time to reexamine the feasibility of including proxy respondents in surveys designed to provide population estimates of smoking prevalence. METHODS. Data are from the California. Tobacco Surveys, which are random-digit dialed telephone surveys. One adult provided demographic information and smoking status for all household residents. Additionally, some adults were selected for…
Adolescents' perceptions of their peers' health norms
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to determine the relative importance adolescents place on preventive health behaviors. METHODS. Data were from a survey of California adolescents (n = 5040). Respondents were asked how important it was to their peers to avoid drugs, marijuana, cigarettes, heavy drinking, and drinking and driving and to maintain seat belt use, fitness, weight control, and healthy eating habits. Results were compared with d…
Occasional smoking among adults
Reasons smokers give for stopping smoking
Correspondence and requests for reprints to : Dr Pierce. Abstract Objective -To determine the frequency and distribution of reasons that smokers give for stopping smoking, and whether any type of reason is associated with a greater likelihood of success than any other. Design Univariate and multivariate analyses of reasons for stopping smoking by demographic characteristics, success in stopping by demographic character istics, and success in stop…
Trends in physicians' giving advice to stop smoking, United States, 1974-87
Stages of smoking cessation
Do smoking ordinances protect non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke at work
Author(s): Pierce, JP; Shanks, TG; Pertschuk, M; Gilpin, E; Shopland, D; Johnson, M; Bal, D
Estimates of population smoking prevalence
OBJECTIVES. In the face of rising costs of surveillance systems, it is time to reexamine the feasibility of including proxy respondents in surveys designed to provide population estimates of smoking prevalence. METHODS. Data are from the California. Tobacco Surveys, which are random-digit dialed telephone surveys. One adult provided demographic information and smoking status for all household residents. Additionally, some adults were selected for…
Workplace smoking policy and changes in smoking behaviour in California
Correspondence to : John Pierce, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0901, USA Abstract Objective -To examine the association between changes in smoking behaviour and changes in workplace smoking poli cies in California, USA. Design Population-based telephone survey. Subjects Longitudinal sample of 1844 California adult indoor workers inter viewed in 1990 and 1992. …
Adolescents' perceptions of their peers' health norms
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to determine the relative importance adolescents place on preventive health behaviors. METHODS. Data were from a survey of California adolescents (n = 5040). Respondents were asked how important it was to their peers to avoid drugs, marijuana, cigarettes, heavy drinking, and drinking and driving and to maintain seat belt use, fitness, weight control, and healthy eating habits. Results were compared with d…
How long will today's new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes
This study estimated the expected smoking duration for young smokers who have started recently. Data from National Health Interview Surveys were combined to model the ages at which smoking prevalence will decline to various percentages of the peak smoking prevalence for each successive birth cohort. Smoking-cessation ages were then estimated for the males and females born from 1975 through 1979. The median cessation age for those in this cohort w…
Impact of the Amecian Stop Smoking Intervention Study on Cigarette consumption
These interim results suggest that the ASSIST programme is associated with a substantial difference in tobacco consumption in a third of the United States, and that increased price from taxation may not be the only programme influence
Trends in adolescent smoking initiation in the United States
Availability of cheaper cigarettes is not likely to be a cause of increased smoking initiation by adolescents. Although other influences cannot be ruled out, we suspect that the expanded tobacco marketing budget, with its increased emphasis on tactics that may be particularly pertinent to young people, affected adolescent initiation rates
The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours
Both workplace and household smoking restrictions were associated with higher rates of cessation attempts, lower rates of relapse in smokers who attempt to quit, and higher rates of light smoking among current daily smokers
Sharing the blame
Our analysis provides a reasonable first estimate at sharing the blame for the long-term health consequences of smoking among the major brands that encourage adolescents to start smoking
Changes in population attitudes about where smoking should not be allowed
A strong, comprehensive tobacco control programme such as California's can influence population norms, including those of smokers, with respect to where smoking should not be allowed
Adolescent smoking decline during California’s tobacco control programme
California's comprehensive programme may have kept new adolescent cohorts from experimenting with cigarettes. Low young adolescent experimentation rates at programme start appeared to carry through to young adulthood, resulting in a recent drop in young adult smoking prevalence in California not observed in the rest of the USA
How effective are tobacco industry bar and club marketing efforts in reaching young adults
About 20% of all young adults and about 30% of those at risk for future smoking (including current smokers) were exposed to tobacco advertising and promotions in bars and clubs. These California results may be conservative, but nonetheless indicate that the group potentially influenced is sizable
Medicine (16 obras) · Environmental health (15 obras) · Smoking Behavior and Cessation (15 obras) · Population (9 obras) · Demography (8 obras) · Smoking cessation (7 obras) · Demography (6 obras) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (6 obras) · Advertising (5 obras) · Business (5 obras)