Emanuel Jauk
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 6098030 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Emanuel Jauk |
| NOMBRES | Emanuel |
| APELLIDO | Jauk |
| FIRMA | JAUK E |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Graz |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3267-1688 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 18 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 0 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 18 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2013 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 0 |
The Development and Validation of the Primary Affect Inventory (Pafi), a Self-Rating Questionnaire for the Measurement of Primary Affective States
This study introduces the Primary Affect Inventory (PAFI), a self-report questionnaire operationalizing Panksepp’s proposed primary affects (SEEKING, CARE, PLAY, LUST, FEAR, ANGER, PANIC/GRIEF) with regard to affective states of the past seven days. Psychometric properties were examined in two samples: Sample 1 (N = 432, 69.9% female, Mage = 39.84 y, SD = 18.25 y) and sample 2 (N = 460, 85% female, Mage = 34.79 y, SD = 11.63 y). Based on sample 1…
You never narc alone! A transpersonal model of personality and personality pathology, exemplified in the case of narcissism
Recent advances in the field of personality pathology have increasingly emphasized the relational and interpersonal dimensions of personality disorders. However, these frameworks often fall short in capturing broader, systemic dynamics that transcend the individual level. Taking the case of narcissism as a prototypical example, we argue that personality pathology should not be understood solely as an interpersonal phenomenon but also as a transpe…
From charm to conflict
Narcissism is a dynamic, normally distributed trait ranging from nonpathological to pathological expressions, with narcissistic personality disorder representing its extreme. Its complex interpersonal dynamics and paradoxical social outcomes underscore the need of uncovering its underlying mechanisms. However, experimental investigations face methodological constraints, making simulation-such as agent-based modeling (ABM)-a valuable alternative f…
Personality functioning across clinical and nonclinical models
Personality functioning (PF) is the central criterion for personality pathology in clinical models. Nonclinical personality models assume emotional intelligence or the general factor of personality as general indicators of adaptiveness. Both are conceptualized as more competence-like than solely trait-like. It has rarely been investigated (1) whether these constructs might assess the same latent dimension, and (2) if they indeed reflect competenc…
Psychodynamic theory meets HiTOP
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) provides a comprehensive description of psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits but does not include etiological theorizing. Psychodynamic theory offers such theorizing, describing motivational conflicts that can be processed either in active (progressive) or passive (regressive) modes. We related motivational conflicts to HiTOP dimensions for the first time. Two studies (four sample…
Beyond the big personality dimensions
Lay theories of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism
In public discourse, narcissism is often portrayed one-sidedly and overly negative, rendering a picture of narcissistic individuals as “toxic people” or “evil characters”. Beyond these salient associations, psychological theories point to a more complex phenomenon, and different developmental mechanisms are being discussed in relation to it. We investigated the prevalence of different implicit theories on narcissism including beliefs about its de…
The nonlinear association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism
Objective Narcissism can manifest in grandiose and vulnerable patterns of experience and behavior. While largely unrelated in the general population, individuals with clinically relevant narcissism are thought to display both. Our previous studies showed that trait measures of grandiosity and vulnerability were unrelated at low‐to‐moderate levels of grandiose narcissism, but related at high levels. Method We replicate and extend these findings in…
Self-Reported Levels of Personality Functioning from the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD) System and Emotional Intelligence Likely Assess the Same Latent Construct
We tested the hypothesis that structural integration, as assessed in the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD) system, and emotional intelligence (EI), as studied in personality psychology, might be closely related constructs at a general level, as both might assess general personality functioning. In three studies (n1 = 166, n2 = 204, n3 = 349), we used a self-report measure of OPD structural integration and measures of Trait and Ability…
Country‐level correlates of the Dark Triad traits in 49 countries
OBJECTIVES: The Dark Triad traits (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) capture individual differences in aversive personality to complement work on other taxonomies, such as the Big Five traits. However, the literature on the Dark Triad traits relies mostly on samples from English-speaking (i.e., Westernized) countries. We broadened the scope of this literature by sampling from a wider array of countries. METHOD: = 21.53) to examine …
Personality Structure and Attachment in Bipolar Disorder
In general, our results suggest that there is a link between personality structure and affective dynamics including depressive, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in BD. These findings underline the increasing importance of assessing personality structure and attachment for diagnosis and treatment planning of BD
Assessment of real-life creativity
This article introduces the Inventory of Creative Activities and Achievements (ICAA), a broad-based assessment of individual differences in real-life creativity. The ICAA provides independent scales for the frequency of engagement in everyday creative activity and the level of creative achievement across 8 creative domains. A formal test analysis based on 7 Little-C samples and 2 Pro-C samples (overall N = 1,566) provides evidence for the reliabi…
Creativity on tap? Effects of alcohol intoxication on creative cognition
Anecdotal reports link alcohol intoxication to creativity, while cognitive research highlights the crucial role of cognitive control for creative thought. This study examined the effects of mild alcohol intoxication on creative cognition in a placebo-controlled design. Participants completed executive and creative cognition tasks before and after consuming either alcoholic beer (BAC of 0.03) or non-alcoholic beer (placebo). Alcohol impaired execu…
Are creative ideas novel and useful?
The Road to Creative Achievement
This study investigated the significance of different well–established psychometric indicators of creativity for real–life creative outcomes. Specifically, we tested the effects of creative potential, intelligence, and openness to experiences on everyday creative activities and actual creative achievement. Using a heterogeneous sample of 297 adults, we performed latent multiple regression analyses by means of structural equation modelling. We fou…
Intelligence, creativity, and cognitive control
Intelligence and creativity are known to be correlated constructs suggesting that they share a common cognitive basis. The present study assessed three specific executive abilities - updating, shifting, and inhibition - and examined their common and differential relations to fluid intelligence and creativity (i.e., divergent thinking ability) within a latent variable model approach. Additionally, it was tested whether the correlation of fluid int…
The roles of associative and executive processes in creative cognition
The relationship between intelligence and creativity
The relationship between intelligence and creativity has been subject to empirical research for decades. Nevertheless, there is yet no consensus on how these constructs are related. One of the most prominent notions concerning the interplay between intelligence and creativity is the threshold hypothesis, which assumes that above-average intelligence represents a necessary condition for high-level creativity. While earlier research mostly supporte…
Sin obras prominentes en esta página.
The relationship between intelligence and creativity
The relationship between intelligence and creativity has been subject to empirical research for decades. Nevertheless, there is yet no consensus on how these constructs are related. One of the most prominent notions concerning the interplay between intelligence and creativity is the threshold hypothesis, which assumes that above-average intelligence represents a necessary condition for high-level creativity. While earlier research mostly supporte…
The Road to Creative Achievement
This study investigated the significance of different well–established psychometric indicators of creativity for real–life creative outcomes. Specifically, we tested the effects of creative potential, intelligence, and openness to experiences on everyday creative activities and actual creative achievement. Using a heterogeneous sample of 297 adults, we performed latent multiple regression analyses by means of structural equation modelling. We fou…
Intelligence, creativity, and cognitive control
Intelligence and creativity are known to be correlated constructs suggesting that they share a common cognitive basis. The present study assessed three specific executive abilities - updating, shifting, and inhibition - and examined their common and differential relations to fluid intelligence and creativity (i.e., divergent thinking ability) within a latent variable model approach. Additionally, it was tested whether the correlation of fluid int…
The roles of associative and executive processes in creative cognition
Are creative ideas novel and useful?
Creativity on tap? Effects of alcohol intoxication on creative cognition
Anecdotal reports link alcohol intoxication to creativity, while cognitive research highlights the crucial role of cognitive control for creative thought. This study examined the effects of mild alcohol intoxication on creative cognition in a placebo-controlled design. Participants completed executive and creative cognition tasks before and after consuming either alcoholic beer (BAC of 0.03) or non-alcoholic beer (placebo). Alcohol impaired execu…
Assessment of real-life creativity
This article introduces the Inventory of Creative Activities and Achievements (ICAA), a broad-based assessment of individual differences in real-life creativity. The ICAA provides independent scales for the frequency of engagement in everyday creative activity and the level of creative achievement across 8 creative domains. A formal test analysis based on 7 Little-C samples and 2 Pro-C samples (overall N = 1,566) provides evidence for the reliabi…
Country‐level correlates of the Dark Triad traits in 49 countries
OBJECTIVES: The Dark Triad traits (i.e., narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism) capture individual differences in aversive personality to complement work on other taxonomies, such as the Big Five traits. However, the literature on the Dark Triad traits relies mostly on samples from English-speaking (i.e., Westernized) countries. We broadened the scope of this literature by sampling from a wider array of countries. METHOD: = 21.53) to examine …
Personality Structure and Attachment in Bipolar Disorder
In general, our results suggest that there is a link between personality structure and affective dynamics including depressive, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in BD. These findings underline the increasing importance of assessing personality structure and attachment for diagnosis and treatment planning of BD
Self-Reported Levels of Personality Functioning from the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD) System and Emotional Intelligence Likely Assess the Same Latent Construct
We tested the hypothesis that structural integration, as assessed in the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD) system, and emotional intelligence (EI), as studied in personality psychology, might be closely related constructs at a general level, as both might assess general personality functioning. In three studies (n1 = 166, n2 = 204, n3 = 349), we used a self-report measure of OPD structural integration and measures of Trait and Ability…
Beyond the big personality dimensions
Lay theories of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism
In public discourse, narcissism is often portrayed one-sidedly and overly negative, rendering a picture of narcissistic individuals as “toxic people” or “evil characters”. Beyond these salient associations, psychological theories point to a more complex phenomenon, and different developmental mechanisms are being discussed in relation to it. We investigated the prevalence of different implicit theories on narcissism including beliefs about its de…
The nonlinear association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism
Objective Narcissism can manifest in grandiose and vulnerable patterns of experience and behavior. While largely unrelated in the general population, individuals with clinically relevant narcissism are thought to display both. Our previous studies showed that trait measures of grandiosity and vulnerability were unrelated at low‐to‐moderate levels of grandiose narcissism, but related at high levels. Method We replicate and extend these findings in…
Psychodynamic theory meets HiTOP
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) provides a comprehensive description of psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits but does not include etiological theorizing. Psychodynamic theory offers such theorizing, describing motivational conflicts that can be processed either in active (progressive) or passive (regressive) modes. We related motivational conflicts to HiTOP dimensions for the first time. Two studies (four sample…
Personality functioning across clinical and nonclinical models
Personality functioning (PF) is the central criterion for personality pathology in clinical models. Nonclinical personality models assume emotional intelligence or the general factor of personality as general indicators of adaptiveness. Both are conceptualized as more competence-like than solely trait-like. It has rarely been investigated (1) whether these constructs might assess the same latent dimension, and (2) if they indeed reflect competenc…
The Development and Validation of the Primary Affect Inventory (Pafi), a Self-Rating Questionnaire for the Measurement of Primary Affective States
This study introduces the Primary Affect Inventory (PAFI), a self-report questionnaire operationalizing Panksepp’s proposed primary affects (SEEKING, CARE, PLAY, LUST, FEAR, ANGER, PANIC/GRIEF) with regard to affective states of the past seven days. Psychometric properties were examined in two samples: Sample 1 (N = 432, 69.9% female, Mage = 39.84 y, SD = 18.25 y) and sample 2 (N = 460, 85% female, Mage = 34.79 y, SD = 11.63 y). Based on sample 1…
You never narc alone! A transpersonal model of personality and personality pathology, exemplified in the case of narcissism
Recent advances in the field of personality pathology have increasingly emphasized the relational and interpersonal dimensions of personality disorders. However, these frameworks often fall short in capturing broader, systemic dynamics that transcend the individual level. Taking the case of narcissism as a prototypical example, we argue that personality pathology should not be understood solely as an interpersonal phenomenon but also as a transpe…
From charm to conflict
Narcissism is a dynamic, normally distributed trait ranging from nonpathological to pathological expressions, with narcissistic personality disorder representing its extreme. Its complex interpersonal dynamics and paradoxical social outcomes underscore the need of uncovering its underlying mechanisms. However, experimental investigations face methodological constraints, making simulation-such as agent-based modeling (ABM)-a valuable alternative f…
Psychology (14 obras) · Social Psychology (12 obras) · Personality (10 obras) · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology (9 obras) · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience (8 obras) · Personality Traits and Psychology (7 obras) · Creativity (6 obras) · Developmental psychology (6 obras) · Big Five personality traits (5 obras) · Clinical Psychology (5 obras)