Kamlesh Khunti
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 6170164 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Kamlesh Khunti |
| NOMBRES | Kamlesh |
| APELLIDO | Khunti |
| FIRMA | KHUNTI K |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Leicester |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2343-7099 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 42 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2008 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions delivered in clinical settings in South Asia
Background Despite the burden of tobacco use, access to cessation support in South Asia remains scarce.Objective This review evaluates the effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions delivered in clinical settings in South Asia.Methods Five relevant databases were searched from inception to February 2025. Eligibility criteria included randomized and non-randomized studies evaluating behavioral, pharmacotherapy, and multicomponent interventio…
Associations of age at type 2 diabetes diagnosis with ethnicity and socioeconomic deprivation
BACKGROUND: In England, younger individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are more likely to be from minority ethnic groups and from higher levels of socioeconomic deprivation as compared to older individuals with T2D. It remains unclear whether younger individuals from these groups are at a heightened risk of T2D, or whether the observed distribution of ethnicity, deprivation, and age among those with T2D reflects that of the general population. ME…
Co-creating community engagement and involvement strategies
Living with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) presents significant healthcare and patient-level challenges, which are further compounded by fragmented and poorly coordinated healthcare systems, leading to difficulties in access, dissatisfaction with quality of services, non-engagement with treatment protocols and poor outcomes. Overcoming these barriers requires a strong and equitable primary healthcare system that prioritises people-centred …
Prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa
Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are increasingly prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), underscoring the need to understand the existing public health burden. This would guide future policy strategies and interventions to mitigate the challenges posed. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of CMDs prevalence in SSA. A PRISMA 2020 compliant systematic literature search was conducted using MEDLINE and The Cochran…
Global Insights on the Involvement of Ethnic Minority Populations in Health and Social Care Research Priority Setting
Prevalence and patterns of multiple long-term conditions among lymphatic filariasis patients in Odisha, India
We observed a high prevalence of MLTC among people with lymphatic filariasis. The findings of this study will not only be useful for both resource and planning in India but also in similar LMICs with a high burden of lymphatic filariasis
Prevalence of multiple long-term chronic conditions and associated disabilities among community-dwelling adults in Riyadh
Background/objectives Saudi Arabia is experiencing a rapid increase in chronic diseases and disabilities. However, there is a dearth of research on these topics in the Arab world. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of multiple long-term chronic conditions (MLTCs) and disabilities and their relationship. Methods The survey was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2023. Convenient sampling was used to select 324 participants aged 50 years …
Unequal impact of Covid-19 on excess deaths, life expectancy, and premature mortality in Spanish regions (2020-2021)
We aimed to estimate regional inequalities in excess deaths and premature mortality in Spain during 2020 and 2021, before high vaccination coverage against COVID-19. With data from the National Institute of Statistics, within each region, sex, and age group, we estimated the excess deaths, the change in life expectancy at birth ( e 0 ) and age 65 ( e 65 ) and years of life lost as the difference between the observed and expected deaths using a ti…
Health and social care experience and research perception of different ethnic minority populations in the East Midlands, United Kingdom (Represent study)
INTRODUCTION: Ethnic minority populations experience significant health and social care disparities; despite experiencing a greater burden of diseases, these groups are underrepresented in health and social care research. Consequently, related research can be less applicable to these population groups. The REPRESENT study aims to explore the health and social care experiences of ethnic minorities and other minoritised populations, their research …
Discrimination, disadvantage and disempowerment during Covid-19
Our research demonstrates how an intrasectional lens can help better understand how different forms of mutually reinforcing inequities exist at all levels within the healthcare workforce and how these impact HCWs from certain backgrounds who face greater disadvantage, discrimination and disempowerment, particularly during times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic
Retrospective cohort study of the association between socioeconomic deprivation and incidence of gestational diabetes and perinatal outcomes
Our analysis demonstrates that socioeconomic deprivation was not associated with incidence of GDM or adverse perinatal outcomes. Factors such as genetic predisposition and lifestyle habits may likely play a larger role in the development of GDM compared to socioeconomic deprivation alone
Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warra…
Association between Chronotype and Physical Behaviours in Adolescent Girls
The aim of this study was to (1) describe accelerometer-assessed physical behaviours by chronotype, and (2) examine the association between chronotype and accelerometer-assessed physical behaviours in a cohort of adolescent girls. Chronotype (single question) and physical behaviours (GENEActiv accelerometer on the non-dominant wrist) were assessed in 965 adolescent girls (13.9 ± 0.8 years). Linear mixed-effects models examined the relationships a…
Ethnic disparities in Covid-19 outcomes
International population-level analyses demonstrate clear ethnic inequalities in COVID-19 risks. Policymakers should be cognisant of the increased risks in some ethnic populations and design equitable health policy as the pandemic continues
Open science communication
The COVID-19 pandemic has shone a light on the complex relationship between science and policy. Policymakers have had to make decisions at speed in conditions of uncertainty, implementing policies that have had profound consequences for people's lives. Yet this process has sometimes been characterised by fragmentation, opacity and a disconnect between evidence and policy. In the United Kingdom, concerns about the secrecy that initially surrounded…
Monitoring sociodemographic inequality in Covid-19 vaccination uptake in England
BACKGROUND: The UK began an ambitious COVID-19 vaccination programme on 8 December 2020. This study describes variation in vaccination uptake by sociodemographic characteristics between December 2020 and August 2021. METHODS: Using population-level administrative records linked to the 2011 Census, we estimated monthly first dose vaccination rates by age group and sociodemographic characteristics among adults aged 18 years or over in England. We a…
Excess deaths associated with covid-19 pandemic in 2020
Ethnic differences in Sars-CoV-2 infection and Covid-19-related hospitalisation, intensive care unit admission, and death in 17 million adults in England
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has disproportionately affected minority ethnic populations in the UK. Our aim was to quantify ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 outcomes during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in England. METHODS: We conducted an observational cohort study of adults (aged ≥18 years) registered with primary care practices in England for whom electronic health records were available through the OpenSAF…
Development of an Interactive Lifestyle Programme for Adolescents at Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes
Reporting on the intervention development process, which includes stakeholder input, could yield a flexible approach for use in this emerging 'at risk' groups and their families
Gait Speed as a Predictor for Diabetes Incidence in People with or at Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis
Baseline gait speed could be an important screening tool for identifying people at risk of incident diabetes, and the determined cutoff value for gait speed should be examined in future research
Modelling the Reallocation of Time Spent Sitting into Physical Activity
Isotemporal substitution modelling (ISM) and compositional isotemporal modelling (CISM) are statistical approaches used in epidemiology to model the associations of replacing time in one physical behaviour with time in another. This study's aim was to use both ISM and CISM to examine and compare associations of reallocating 60 min of sitting into standing or stepping with markers of cardiometabolic health. Cross-sectional data collected during th…
Association of working shifts, inside and outside of healthcare, with severe Covid−19
Both health and shift work (measured at baseline, 2006-2010) were independently associated with over twice the odds of severe COVID-19 in 2020; the odds were over seven times higher in health workers who work shifts. Vaccinations, therapeutic and preventative options should take into consideration not only health and key worker status but also shift worker status
Unequal impact of the Covid-19 crisis on minority ethnic groups
Minority ethnic groups have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the exact reasons for this remain unclear, they are likely due to a complex interplay of factors rather than a single cause. Reducing these inequalities requires a greater understanding of the causes. Research to date, however, has been hampered by a lack of theoretical understanding of the meaning of ‘ethnicity’ (or race) and the potential pathways leadi…
Impact of Covid-19 on routine care for chronic diseases
Is ethnicity linked to incidence or outcomes of covid-19?
The novel disease covid-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is now a pandemic with devastating implications for populations, healthcare systems, and economies globally.Systematic reviews of ethnically homogenous cohorts from China suggest that the key risk factors for hospital admission include age, male sex, and comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes. 1The UK is the first coun…
Unequal impact of the Covid-19 crisis on minority ethnic groups
Minority ethnic groups have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the exact reasons for this remain unclear, they are likely due to a complex interplay of factors rather than a single cause. Reducing these inequalities requires a greater understanding of the causes. Research to date, however, has been hampered by a lack of theoretical understanding of the meaning of ‘ethnicity’ (or race) and the potential pathways leadi…
Monitoring sociodemographic inequality in Covid-19 vaccination uptake in England
BACKGROUND: The UK began an ambitious COVID-19 vaccination programme on 8 December 2020. This study describes variation in vaccination uptake by sociodemographic characteristics between December 2020 and August 2021. METHODS: Using population-level administrative records linked to the 2011 Census, we estimated monthly first dose vaccination rates by age group and sociodemographic characteristics among adults aged 18 years or over in England. We a…
Impact of comorbid diabetes on quality of life and perception of angina pain in people with angina registered with general practitioners in the UK
Rationale and study design for a randomised controlled trial to reduce sedentary time in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Current controlled trials ISRCTN08434554, MRC project 91409
What is research? Views of minority groups
Background and Objectives Black and minority ethnic groups are often excluded from research, and the reasons for this are complex. E-ECHOES (Ethnic-echocardiographic heart of England screening) was a large community based heart failure study among South Asian and Black African and Black Caribbean communities. The research study reported here followed on from E-ECHOES, and aimed to explore why minority ethnic groups are under-represented in cardio…
Associations of mutually exclusive categories of physical activity and sedentary time with markers of cardiometabolic health in English adults
In this national sample of English adults, being physically active was associated with a better health profile, even in those with concomitant high sedentary time. Low sedentary time independent of physical activity had a positive association with HDL-cholesterol
A cluster randomised controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of the ‘Girls Active’ intervention
ISRCTN10688342. Registered 12 January 2015
Is the number of fast-food outlets in the neighbourhood related to screen-detected type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors
Objective We investigated whether a higher number of fast-food outlets in an individual’s home neighbourhood is associated with increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and related risk factors, including obesity. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Three UK-based diabetes screening studies (one general population, two high-risk populations) conducted between 2004 and 2011. The primary outcome was screen-detected type 2 diabetes. Second…
Community Providers of the NHS Health Check CVD Prevention Programme Target Younger and More Deprived People
In April 2009, the Department of Health in England implemented the NHS Health Check\nProgramme. NHS Health Check is a national risk assessment and management programme for\nthose aged 40 to 74 living in England, who do not have an existing vascular disease, and who are\nnot currently being treated for certain risk factors. It is aimed at preventing heart disease, stroke,\ndiabetes and kidney disease and raising awareness of dementia for those age…
Type 2 diabetes
Barriers and Facilitators to Healthy Lifestyle Changes in Minority Ethnic Populations in the UK
Reducing sedentary time in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes
Current controlled trials ISRCTN08434554 , MRC project 91409. Registered retrospectively on 22 February 2011
Associations of Physical Behaviours and Behavioural Reallocations with Markers of Metabolic Health
Standard statistical modelling has shown that the reallocation of sitting time to either standing or stepping may be beneficial for metabolic health. However, this overlooks the inherent dependency of time spent in all behaviours. The aim is to examine the associations between physical behaviours and markers of metabolic health (fasting glucose, fasting insulin, 2-h glucose, 2-h insulin, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity (HOMA-I…
Process evaluation of the school-based Girls Active programme
ISRCTN, ISRCTN10688342 . Registered 12 January 2015
Differences in objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour between white Europeans and south Asians recruited from primary care
ISRCTN83465245 Trial registration date: 14/06/2012
Impact of Covid-19 on routine care for chronic diseases
Is ethnicity linked to incidence or outcomes of covid-19?
The novel disease covid-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is now a pandemic with devastating implications for populations, healthcare systems, and economies globally.Systematic reviews of ethnically homogenous cohorts from China suggest that the key risk factors for hospital admission include age, male sex, and comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes. 1The UK is the first coun…
The impact of ethnicity on clinical outcomes in Covid-19
Ethnicity and clinical outcomes in Covid-19
Ethnicity and Covid-19
Maturational timing, physical self-perceptions and physical activity in UK adolescent females
Greater biological maturity (i.e. early maturity) in adolescent girls is associated with less involvement in MVPA and appears to be partly explained by lower perceptions of body attractiveness and physical self-worth. Physical activity interventions should consider girls' perceptions of their pubertal related physiological changes during adolescence, particularly among early maturing girls
Excess deaths associated with covid-19 pandemic in 2020
Ethnic differences in Sars-CoV-2 infection and Covid-19-related hospitalisation, intensive care unit admission, and death in 17 million adults in England
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has disproportionately affected minority ethnic populations in the UK. Our aim was to quantify ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 outcomes during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in England. METHODS: We conducted an observational cohort study of adults (aged ≥18 years) registered with primary care practices in England for whom electronic health records were available through the OpenSAF…
Development of an Interactive Lifestyle Programme for Adolescents at Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes
Reporting on the intervention development process, which includes stakeholder input, could yield a flexible approach for use in this emerging 'at risk' groups and their families
Gait Speed as a Predictor for Diabetes Incidence in People with or at Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis
Baseline gait speed could be an important screening tool for identifying people at risk of incident diabetes, and the determined cutoff value for gait speed should be examined in future research
Modelling the Reallocation of Time Spent Sitting into Physical Activity
Isotemporal substitution modelling (ISM) and compositional isotemporal modelling (CISM) are statistical approaches used in epidemiology to model the associations of replacing time in one physical behaviour with time in another. This study's aim was to use both ISM and CISM to examine and compare associations of reallocating 60 min of sitting into standing or stepping with markers of cardiometabolic health. Cross-sectional data collected during th…
Association of working shifts, inside and outside of healthcare, with severe Covid−19
Both health and shift work (measured at baseline, 2006-2010) were independently associated with over twice the odds of severe COVID-19 in 2020; the odds were over seven times higher in health workers who work shifts. Vaccinations, therapeutic and preventative options should take into consideration not only health and key worker status but also shift worker status
Medicine (33 obras) · Public health (15 obras) · Environmental health (14 obras) · Ethnic group (13 obras) · Population (12 obras) · Demography (11 obras) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (11 obras) · Internal Medicine (10 obras) · Physical Activity and Health (10 obras) · Physical therapy (10 obras)