Peter Schmid
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 627778 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Peter Schmid |
| NOMBRES | Peter |
| APELLIDO | Schmid |
| FIRMA | SCHMID P |
| AFILIACIONES | University of the Witwatersrand |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2966-0806 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 54 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 381 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 54 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1953 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 12 |
Implications for Geography Education from Research on Climate Change Misinformation – A Systematic Review
Climate change misinformation poses a significant challenge to public understanding of climate science and to education systems as it undermines trust in science and the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change. Geography education, positioned at the intersection of human-environment-relations and socio-scientific issues, plays a crucial role in addressing this challenge. However, there is a gap in geography education research regardi…
Impact of Exposure to Health Misinformation on Belief in Health Misinformation
Health authorities have labeled health misinformation a major global health threat and academic scholars consider exposure to health misinformation a barrier to an individual’s informed decision-making. However, quantitative evaluations of the persuasive impact of exposure to health misinformation produced mixed results. This study uses a meta-analytic approach to analyze the average impact of health misinformation across studies and explore pote…
Influenza and pneumococcal vaccine hesitancy in the elderly population
Deutsches Register Klinische Studien (German Clinical Trials Register) DRKS00012653. Registered 24.11.2017. Retrospectively registered
Victims of Conspiracies? An Examination of the Relationship Between Conspiracy Beliefs and Dispositional Individual Victimhood
Conspiracy beliefs have been linked to perceptions of collective victimhood. We adopt an individual perspective on victimhood by investigating the relationship between conspiracy beliefs and the individual disposition to perceive and react to injustice as a victim, i.e., victim justice sensitivity (VJS). Data from two German samples (Ns = 370, 373) indicated a positive association between VJS and conspiracy mentality beyond conceptually related c…
Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries
Science is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. Public trust in scientists can help decision makers act on the basis of the best available evidence, especially during crises. However, in recent years the epistemic authority of science has been challenged, causing concerns about low public trust in scientists. We interrogated these concerns with a preregistered 68-country survey of 71,922 respondents and found that in most countries, most p…
Using Behavioral Science for Infodemic Preparedness
Health authorities aim to address misinformation within the framework of pandemic preparedness. Research reviewed here helps to contain vaccination misinformation: detect relevant parameters for an effective response, reduce individuals’ belief, and prevent its spread. The reviewed measures range from text-based campaign materials to real-time rebuttals of science deniers to empathy-based corrections in physician-patient conversations. The measur…
Testing Psychological Inoculation to Reduce Reactance to Vaccine-Related Communication
Research has found that vaccine-promoting messages can elicit state reactance (i.e., negative emotions in response to a perceived threat to behavioral freedom), especially among individuals with high trait reactance (i.e., proneness to experiencing reactance). This can result in a lower willingness to accept vaccines. We investigated whether inoculation against reactance – that is, forewarning individuals about potentially experiencing reactance …
Toolbox of individual-level interventions against online misinformation
To disclose or not to disclose? Factors related to the willingness to disclose information to a Covid-19 tracing app
Contact-tracing apps have been identified as a promising technology to curb the spread of COVID-19. To be effective, a sufficient number of individuals need to install the app and disclose information like COVID-19 infection to such an app. Yet, usage data demonstrate that a large number of app users does not disclose COVID-19 infection to the app. Hence, in two studies (overall N = 1522), we investigate factors related to individuals’ willingnes…
A taxonomy of anti-vaccination arguments from a systematic literature review and text modelling
Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor
Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be inform…
Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Misinformation about mRNA vaccination is a barrier in the global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, authorities often rely on text-based refutations as a countermeasure. In two experiments ( N = 2,444), text-based refutations effectively reduced the belief in misinformation and immunized participants against the impact of a misleading social media post. However, a follow-up ( N = 817) questions the longevity of these debunking and prebunk…
When Science Becomes Embroiled in Conflict
We explore the common attributes of political conflicts in which scientific findings have a central role, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, but also drawing on long-standing conflicts over climate change and vaccinations. We analyze situations in which the systematic spread of disinformation or conspiracy theories undermines public trust in the work of scientists and prevents policy from being informed by the best available evidence. W…
Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the Covid-19 pandemic
Mandatory and voluntary mask policies may have yet unknown social and behavioral consequences related to the effectiveness of the measure, stigmatization, and perceived fairness. Serial cross-sectional data (April 14 to May 26, 2020) from nearly 7,000 German participants demonstrate that implementing a mandatory policy increased actual compliance despite moderate acceptance; mask wearing correlated positively with other protective behaviors. A pr…
Victimization of People With Severe Mental Illness Outside and Within the Mental Health Care System
We performed a cross-sectional study using a self-reporting survey to assess lifetime violent and non-violent victimization in people with severe mental illness experienced both inside (i.e., any service providing mental health care such as psychiatric hospitals, psychosocial rehabilitative programs, or outpatient care) and outside (i.e., in the personal life of the participants) of the mental health care system. We recruited 170 participants fro…
Ten considerations for effectively managing the Covid-19 transition
Governments around the world have implemented measures to manage the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While the majority of these measures are proving effective, they have a high social and economic cost, and response strategies are being adjusted. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that communities should have a voice, be informed and engaged, and participate in this transition phase. We propose ten considerations…
Effective strategies for rebutting science denialism in public discussions
Homo naledi cranial remains from the Lesedi chamber of the rising star cave system, South Africa
Beyond confidence
BACKGROUND: Monitoring the reasons why a considerable number of people do not receive recommended vaccinations allows identification of important trends over time, and designing and evaluating strategies to address vaccine hesitancy and increase vaccine uptake. Existing validated measures assessing vaccine hesitancy focus primarily on confidence in vaccines and the system that delivers them. However, empirical and theoretical work has stated that…
Increasing influenza and pneumococcal vaccine uptake in the elderly
DRKS00012653 . Registered 24.11.2017. Retrospectively registered
New fossil remains of Homo naledi from the Lesedi Chamber, South Africa
The Rising Star cave system has produced abundant fossil hominin remains within the Dinaledi Chamber, representing a minimum of 15 individuals attributed to Homo naledi. Further exploration led to the discovery of hominin material, now comprising 131 hominin specimens, within a second chamber, the Lesedi Chamber. The Lesedi Chamber is far separated from the Dinaledi Chamber within the Rising Star cave system, and represents a second depositional …
The vertebrae and ribs of Homo naledi
The skull of Homo naledi
The upper limb of Homo naledi
Author response
Article Figures and data Abstract eLife digest Introduction Differential diagnosis Description Discussion Materials and methods References Decision letter Author response Article and author information Metrics Abstract Homo naledi is a previously-unknown species of extinct hominin discovered within the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star cave system, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa. This species is characterized by body mass and stature similar…
Obstetrical interpretation of the australopithecine pelvic cavity
Comparison of the pelves of Sts 14 and AL288-1
The upper limb of Homo naledi
The skull of Homo naledi
The vertebrae and ribs of Homo naledi
Contextual areas” of early Homo sapiens and their significance for human dispersal from Africa into Eurasia between 200 ka and 70 ka
Effective strategies for rebutting science denialism in public discussions
Proximal femoral anatomy of omomyiform primates
The cervical spine of Australopithecus sediba
Ten considerations for effectively managing the Covid-19 transition
Governments around the world have implemented measures to manage the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). While the majority of these measures are proving effective, they have a high social and economic cost, and response strategies are being adjusted. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that communities should have a voice, be informed and engaged, and participate in this transition phase. We propose ten considerations…
Toolbox of individual-level interventions against online misinformation
Découvertes de restes humains dans les niveaux acheuléens de Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar (El Kowm, Syrie Centrale)
An almost complete left parietal bone of Homo erectus some 450,000 years old is described in this report. It came from an acheulian level, characterized by oval-shaped handaxes, at the site of Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar and was discovered in 1996. This site has an exceptional Acheulian sequence as well as Yabrudian and Hummalian levels. The stratigraphy at N.A.A. is very complex due to a) the variability in sedimentation and b) deformation of the layer…
The Laetoli hominid footprints-a preliminary report on the conservation and scientific restudy
Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries
Science is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. Public trust in scientists can help decision makers act on the basis of the best available evidence, especially during crises. However, in recent years the epistemic authority of science has been challenged, causing concerns about low public trust in scientists. We interrogated these concerns with a preregistered 68-country survey of 71,922 respondents and found that in most countries, most p…
When Science Becomes Embroiled in Conflict
We explore the common attributes of political conflicts in which scientific findings have a central role, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, but also drawing on long-standing conflicts over climate change and vaccinations. We analyze situations in which the systematic spread of disinformation or conspiracy theories undermines public trust in the work of scientists and prevents policy from being informed by the best available evidence. W…
Assessing the pelvis of AL 288-1
Benefits and Pitfalls of Debunking Interventions to Counter mRNA Vaccination Misinformation During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Misinformation about mRNA vaccination is a barrier in the global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, authorities often rely on text-based refutations as a countermeasure. In two experiments ( N = 2,444), text-based refutations effectively reduced the belief in misinformation and immunized participants against the impact of a misleading social media post. However, a follow-up ( N = 817) questions the longevity of these debunking and prebunk…
Homo naledi cranial remains from the Lesedi chamber of the rising star cave system, South Africa
Nadaouiyeh – A Homo erectus in Acheulean context
Victims of Conspiracies? An Examination of the Relationship Between Conspiracy Beliefs and Dispositional Individual Victimhood
Conspiracy beliefs have been linked to perceptions of collective victimhood. We adopt an individual perspective on victimhood by investigating the relationship between conspiracy beliefs and the individual disposition to perceive and react to injustice as a victim, i.e., victim justice sensitivity (VJS). Data from two German samples (Ns = 370, 373) indicated a positive association between VJS and conspiracy mentality beyond conceptually related c…
Author response
Article Figures and data Abstract eLife digest Introduction Differential diagnosis Description Discussion Materials and methods References Decision letter Author response Article and author information Metrics Abstract Homo naledi is a previously-unknown species of extinct hominin discovered within the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star cave system, Cradle of Humankind, South Africa. This species is characterized by body mass and stature similar…
Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor
Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be inform…
D digital mapping of the early hominid site of gladysvale cave, South Africa
Japan Heute. Nippon Lachelt Wieder
Beggars on Golden Stools. Report on Latin America
What's Happening in China
Lokale Formationen endlicher Gruppen
The archaic primates
Obstetrical interpretation of the australopithecine pelvic cavity
Comparison of the pelves of Sts 14 and AL288-1
The Laetoli hominid footprints-a preliminary report on the conservation and scientific restudy
Proximal femoral anatomy of omomyiform primates
Assessing the pelvis of AL 288-1
Découvertes de restes humains dans les niveaux acheuléens de Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar (El Kowm, Syrie Centrale)
An almost complete left parietal bone of Homo erectus some 450,000 years old is described in this report. It came from an acheulian level, characterized by oval-shaped handaxes, at the site of Nadaouiyeh Aïn Askar and was discovered in 1996. This site has an exceptional Acheulian sequence as well as Yabrudian and Hummalian levels. The stratigraphy at N.A.A. is very complex due to a) the variability in sedimentation and b) deformation of the layer…
The Gladysvale project
Functional Interpretation of the Laetoli Footprints
D digital mapping of the early hominid site of gladysvale cave, South Africa
La portée universelle du judaïsme chez Hermann Cohen
The universalistic claim of Judaism in Hermann Cohen The link between philosophical reflexion an Jewish thought in Hermann Cohen is thoroughly determined by his concept of reason or rationality. Since his earlier works Cohen tries to show the universalistic dimension of Jewish tradition. Now the rationality of Judaism lies in its universal morality, which is inherent to the perspective of messianism. This appears clearly in those works where Cohe…
Die Vervollkommnung der Sittlichkeit in der Nacktheit Zur Erzeugung des Menschen in der Kunst
Australopithecus sediba Hand Demonstrates Mosaic Evolution of Locomotor and Manipulative Abilities
The hand of Australopithecus sediba , a rare example in the hominid fossil record, shows short fingers and a long thumb consistent with improved precision gripping while retaining strength for climbing.
A Partial Pelvis of Australopithecus sediba
Although it had a small brain and skull, Australopithecus sediba shows some human-like features in its reconstructed pelvis.
Étude préliminaire des industries archaïques de faciès Oldowayen du site de Hummal (El Kowm, Syrie centrale)
Contextual areas” of early Homo sapiens and their significance for human dispersal from Africa into Eurasia between 200 ka and 70 ka
The Upper Limb of Australopithecus sediba
The evolution of the human upper limb involved a change in function from its use for both locomotion and prehension (as in apes) to a predominantly prehensile and manipulative role. Well-preserved forelimb remains of 1.98-million-year-old Australopithecus sediba from Malapa, South Africa, contribute to our understanding of this evolutionary transition. Whereas other aspects of their postcranial anatomy evince mosaic combinations of primitive (aus…
The destabilizing effect of company income taxation
This paper examines the effects of company income taxation. Therefore, a tax system is implemented in a dynamic, stochastic macroeconomic model with endogenous financial structure. In addition to the long-term level effects that are in line with the deterministic public economics literature, cyclical effects are identified. Besides insurance incidences, company income taxation implies amplifying effects. Depending on the model’s frictions, the la…
Geological and taphonomic context for the new hominin species Homo naledi from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa
We describe the physical context of the Dinaledi Chamber within the Rising Star cave, South Africa, which contains the fossils of Homo naledi. Approximately 1550 specimens of hominin remains have been recovered from at least 15 individuals, representing a small portion of the total fossil content. Macro-vertebrate fossils are exclusively H. naledi, and occur within clay-rich sediments derived from in situ weathering, and exogenous clay and silt, …
The hand of Homo naledi
A nearly complete right hand of an adult hominin was recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa. Based on associated hominin material, the bones of this hand are attributed to Homo naledi . This hand reveals a long, robust thumb and derived wrist morphology that is shared with Neandertals and modern humans, and considered adaptive for intensified manual manipulation. However, the finger bones are longer and more curved than in most …
Konstruktive Kontroverse im Organisationsalltag
Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (23 obras) · Biology (21 obras) · Geography (16 obras) · Paleontology (15 obras) · Paleontology (14 obras) · Psychology (14 obras) · Archaeology (13 obras) · Evolution and Paleontology Studies (13 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (13 obras) · Medicine (13 obras)