Robert P Multhauf
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 679898 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Robert P Multhauf |
| NOMBRES | Robert P |
| APELLIDO | Multhauf |
| FIRMA | MULTHAUF R P |
| AFILIACIONES | Smithsonian Institution |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 98 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 98 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1954 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2001 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Communicating Chemistry
I would consider this book indispensable to institutional libraries, worth owning by persons interested in the histories of science and technology, and even rewarding to the more general reader. It seems important to say this at the outset, for neither the topic nor the title are very exciting. Indeed, the editors' brief preface includes an apology for the "boring, dogmatic, conservative" reputation of the subject
Eloge
Gunpowder
Water Which Does Not Wet Hands
In Memoriam
In Memoriam MELVIN KRANZBERG (1917-1995) Spring of 1977 brought the NCAA basketball finals to Atlanta the same week that Mel welcomed me as his house guest. He celebrated my first evening with a party, wanting his circle of friends to meet the young man who was writing a dissertation on Technology and Cul ture and had come for research in thejournal’s files. Next morning, Mel set me up at a work table, gave me access to the Xerox machine, and le…
Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 5
Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 5
TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Reviews 621 Pamela O. Long Dr. Long s publications include a study of the ideal of openness in 16th-century mining literature, an investigation of the concept of intellectual property in late medieval Europe, and (with Alex Roland) a study of the concept of military secrecy in ancient and early medieval Europe. Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technol ogy. Pt. 6: Military Technology: M…
Operational Practice and the Emergence of Modern Chemical Concepts
The ArgumentBoth "early chemistry" and "modern concepts" are imprecise. The earliest references to the materials involved in metallurgy, painting, ceramics, and the like, reveal an awareness that one group of materials were called "salts" because of their similarities. I consider this a chemical "concept." Seeking another example I claim to have found it in the so-called "mineral acids." The evidence for the existence of this concept is cumulativ…
Joseph Needham (1900-1995)
JOSEPH NEEDHAM (1900-1995) ROBERT P. MULTHAUF Joseph Needham was born in London on December 9, 1900, un der the name (according to the obituary in TheIndependently Mansel Davies) NoëlJoseph Terence Montgomery Needham. This fulsome name reminds us that he arrived in the well-ordered, and now leg endary pre-1914 world, an age of science and innocence, that took him to Caius College, Cambridge, where he “read” medicine and, from 1920 to 1942, “mad…
Science Has No National Borders
TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Reviews 1055 ahead of full-blown theoretical understandings and to developing designs with large margins for error. And some scientists recognized this, as when the authors note that George Kistiakowsky stopped sub mitting progress reports in May 1945 with the comment, “The activi ties of X-Division have lost all semblance of research and have become so largely production and inspection and testing that their brief s…
Science Has No National Borders
The "Summa perfectionis" of Pseudo-Geber
Iron and Steel in Ancient China
Iron and Steel in Ancient China by Donald B. Wagner
Book Reviews Iron and Steel in Ancient China. By Donald B. Wagner. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1993. Pp. xiv+573; illustrations, tables, notes, appendix, bibliography, index, f 320.00; $183.00. “Ancient China” in this book signifies the time span from the more or less prehistoric “Neolithic and Shang” to the third century b.c.—that is, the beginning of the Han dynasty. After a summary of the more familiar bronze age in China, the narrative text occupies…
Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China
Das deutsche Salinenwesen 1550-1650
Das deutsche Salinenwesen 1550-1650
TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Reviews 515 centralized structure played in diffusing both technological and artistic innovations in medieval Europe. Third, Karlsson provides some new evidence of the importance of monasteries in diversifying the use of waterpower beyond grain milling. He argues convincingly that in certain regions of Sweden waterpower was used on a signifi cant scale in the medieval period by some monasteries for iron production (vo…
The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. 2
Der Freiberger Bergbau
674 Book Reviews TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE The royal interest in medicine is the final theme. Here, as in mining, the crown attempted to assert itsjurisdiction. Spanish military medicine is portrayed as far ahead of the efforts of Spain’s neighbors. The king promoted the search for medicinal plants in his empire, with public health outweighing economic gain as a motive. Medical care, like much of the technological enterprise in Philip’s reign, was b…
The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. 2
TECHNOLOGY AND CUL TURE Book Reviews 1041 of the material related to Italy, for example, or to pivoting front axles. If one has to leaf through to find what one wants, however, the abundance of excellent illustrations makes it a pleasure to do so. Richard W. Bulliet Dr. Bulliet is a professor in the Department of History at Columbia University. The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. 2: Trade and Industry in the Middle Ages. 2d ed. Edited …
Frederick E. Brasch and the History of Science . Henry Lowood
Die Song-Dynastie (960 bis 1279)
152 Book Reviews TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE ibly large ratio of arch opening to pier thickness never fails to amaze anyone who has even a passing acquaintance with the problems of thrust in bridge piers under construction. Some of the details suggest the inventive means used to achieve this ratio, and whet the appetite for more information than it has been possible to include in a general survey. The reader is left with a distinct need for more of th…
Die Song-Dynastie (960 bis 1279)
A Brief History of Geomagnetism and a Catalog of the Collections of the National Museum of American History
Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 5
John of Rupescissa and the Origin of Medical Chemistry
Medicine, Science, and Culture
The Beginning of Mineralogical Chemistry
The French Crash Program for Saltpeter Production, 1776-94
In 1775 the French scientific periodical, Observations sur la physique, published in its literary news an account of an extraordinary prize proposed by the Academie Royale des Sciences for the year 1778. The prize was inspired by a report of the controller general of finances, Turgot, on the state of saltpeter manufacture and the diminution of its production. The king, it declared, wanted an improvement in production and at the same time an ameli…
Sal Ammoniac
Sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) seems to have first become known as a product of the wastelands of Central Asia-the Tarim Basin -from which it was exported both to the Arabic countries and to Tang China. Two circumstances made it something of a sensation among Arabic alchemists: its property of coloring (and in some cases utterly dissolving) metals, and their discovery that sal ammoniac is produced in the distillation of some animal substances. …
The Scientist and the "Improver" of Technology
SCIENCE, ACCORDING TO one of its leading historians, is systematized positive knowledge.' Technology, according to another authority, is concerned with systematic discourse about the (useful) arts. 2 Other definitions could be compiled indefinitely, not merely because of differences of viewpoint, but because the signification of the terms has evolved along with their subject matter. The evolution of technology, for example, has involved the diffe…
Operational Practice and the Emergence of Modern Chemical Concepts
The ArgumentBoth "early chemistry" and "modern concepts" are imprecise. The earliest references to the materials involved in metallurgy, painting, ceramics, and the like, reveal an awareness that one group of materials were called "salts" because of their similarities. I consider this a chemical "concept." Seeking another example I claim to have found it in the so-called "mineral acids." The evidence for the existence of this concept is cumulativ…
Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration of the Society
A Premature Science Advisor
John of Rupescissa and the Origin of Medical Chemistry
The Admirable Discourses. Bernard Palissy , Aurele la Rocque
The Beginning of Mineralogical Chemistry
The Scientist and the "Improver" of Technology
SCIENCE, ACCORDING TO one of its leading historians, is systematized positive knowledge.' Technology, according to another authority, is concerned with systematic discourse about the (useful) arts. 2 Other definitions could be compiled indefinitely, not merely because of differences of viewpoint, but because the signification of the terms has evolved along with their subject matter. The evolution of technology, for example, has involved the diffe…
The Line–Less Sounder
The Line–Less Sounder: An Episode in the History of Scientific Instruments Get access ROBERT P. MULTHAUF ROBERT P. MULTHAUF *Smithsonian InstitutionWashington, D. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Volume XV, Issue 4, October 1960, Pages 390–398, https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/XV.4.390 Published: 01 October 1960
The Search for Order
A History of the United States Weather Bureau
A Catalogue of Instruments and Models in the Possession of the American Philosophical Society
Eighty-Ninth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (To 1 January 1964)
Ninetieth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (To 1 January 1965)
Essayes of Natural Experiments. Made in the Academie del Cimento, Under the Protection of the Most Serene Prince Leopold of Tuscany . Richard Waller Experiments and Considerations Touching Colours . R…
Sal Ammoniac
Sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) seems to have first become known as a product of the wastelands of Central Asia-the Tarim Basin -from which it was exported both to the Arabic countries and to Tang China. Two circumstances made it something of a sensation among Arabic alchemists: its property of coloring (and in some cases utterly dissolving) metals, and their discovery that sal ammoniac is produced in the distillation of some animal substances. …
A Museum Case History
The United States had its genesis in amalgamation in 1857 of small collection of young Smithsonian Institution, chiefly relating to natural history, with a cabinet of which had accumulated in Patent Office along with models which were then required of inventors. Two years later Smithsonian published a Guide to Smithsonian Institution and Museum, although name National Museum did not receive congressional sanction until 1876. The curiosities recei…
The Conquest of the Material World . John U. Nef The Rise of Industrial Society in England, 1815-1885 . S. G. Checkland
Ninety-First Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (To 1 January 1966)
Chemical, Medical and Pharmaceutical Books Printed before 1800 . John Neu
Ninety-Second Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (To 1 January 1967)
The Origins of Chemistry
Medicine, Science, and Culture
Book of Minerals. Albertus Magnus , Dorothy Wyckoff
Éloge
Essays on Goldmaking The Arts of the Alchemists . C. A. Burland Alchimia; Ideologie und Technologie . E. E. Ploss, Heinz Roosen-Runge, Heinrich Schipperges, Herwig Buntz The Origins of Alchemy in Grae…
The Engineer as Scientist in the Seventeenth Century Neue (sogenante) Magdeburger über uber den leeren Raum . Otto von Guericke , Hans Schimank , Hans Gossen , Gregor Maurach , Fritz Krafft
The French Crash Program for Saltpeter Production, 1776-94
In 1775 the French scientific periodical, Observations sur la physique, published in its literary news an account of an extraordinary prize proposed by the Academie Royale des Sciences for the year 1778. The prize was inspired by a report of the controller general of finances, Turgot, on the state of saltpeter manufacture and the diminution of its production. The king, it declared, wanted an improvement in production and at the same time an ameli…
Jac. Berzelius
History (54 obras) · Computer Science (49 obras) · Philosophy (44 obras) · Library science (42 obras) · Art history (34 obras) · Art (28 obras) · Sociology (28 obras) · Epistemology (27 obras) · Political science (27 obras) · Classics (23 obras)