Wolfgang U Dressler
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 693150 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Wolfgang U Dressler |
| NOMBRES | Wolfgang U |
| APELLIDO | Dressler |
| FIRMA | DRESSLER W U |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Vienna |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5165-7665 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 92 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 66 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 89 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 8 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1971 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
German Noun Plurals in Simultaneous Bilingual vs. Successive Bilingual vs. Monolingual Kindergarten Children
(1) Background: The complex phenomenon of German noun plural inflection is investigated in three groups of German-speaking kindergarten children: (a) monolinguals (1L1), (b) simultaneous bilinguals (2L1) also acquiring Croatian, and (c) successive bilinguals (L2) acquiring Turkish as L1. Predictions of the usage-based schema model and of Natural Morphology concerning different linguistic variables are used to explore their impact on plural acquis…
Human and machine translation of occasionalisms in literary texts
Literary occasionalisms, new words coined by writers with a particular poetic aim in view, often pose a great challenge for translators. Given recent advances in machine translation (MT), could literary translators benefit from MT when it comes to the translation of occasionalisms? We address this question by considering the work of Austria’s most important nineteenth-century comedy writer, Johann Nestroy (1801–1862). We compare how human transla…
Acquisition of reflexive and reflexively used pronouns in Croatian and Austrian German
Semantische Untersuchungen zu standardsprachlichen Diminutiven und Diminutivkomposita im österreichischen Deutsch
This article examines for the first time the asymmetric distribution of semantic groups of diminutives formed with -chen and -erl in written Standard Austrian German in a corpuslinguistic study. Based on a large corpus, we discover asymmetries in the distribution of -chen- and -erl-diminutives in conceptual fields. We will also examine these two diminutive forms from a semantic and pragmatic view, taking the relative frequency of -chen- and -erl-…
Dualism and superposition in the analysis of English synthetic compounds ending in -er
This article studies the role of synthetic-compound families, both formal families and their semantic (or rather conceptual) subfamilies, in the analysis of synthetic compounds (SCs). For this purpose, four formal families of English non-Latinate synthetic compounds sharing their second base and three Latinate families have been investigated. Unlike previous approaches ranging from a purely syntactic treatment of SCs to a more lexical treatment, …
Textual Effects in Compound Processing
We sought to move beyond single word and sentence processing experiments in order to examine textual effects on the processing of compound words in English. We developed minimal texts (sentences pairs that together constitute a story) that had neutral, semantic or lexical relations between the last word of the first sentence and the second word of the second sentence (which was always a compound noun). This generated minimal text triplets that di…
A post-loan word formation pattern
Asymmetric use of diminutives and hypocoristics to pet animals in Italian, German, English, and Arabic
Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK)
Vocabulary as a Central Link between Phonological Working Memory and Narrative Competence
Phonological working memory capacity, vocabulary size, and narrative competence are important skills in children’s L1 and L2 acquisition, which may vary as a function of their language background and socioeconomic status (SES). We investigated test data of 56 typically developing 4-year-old kindergarten children from two SES and two language backgrounds: 29 children (15 higher SES, 14 lower SES) were monolingual German-speaking, and 27 children (…
First-language acquisition of synthetic compounds in Estonian, Finnish, German, Greek, Lithuanian, Russian and Saami
Poetische Okkasionalismen bei Nestroy und Handke
In diesem Beitrag wollen wir sprachliche Neubildungen (präziser: Okkasionalismen) als Elemente poetischer Kreativität bei Johann Nepomuk Nestroy und Peter Handke mit korpuslinguistischen Methoden in neuer Weise untersuchen und vergleichen, zeigen, was mit diesen zum ersten Mal möglich ist und damit auch der Literatur- und Theaterwissenschaft neue Möglichkeiten eröffnen.
Sprechakte im elterlichen Input und die Rolle des sozioökonomischen Status der Familie
Die Sprache, die Eltern an ihre Kinder richten, zeigt abhängig vom soziökonomischen Status (SES) der Familie meist große Unterschiede. Während Eltern mit hohem sozioökonomischem Status häufig einen konversationsanregenden und ermutigenden Erziehungsstil praktizieren, pflegen Eltern mit niedrigem sozioökonomischem Status tendenziell einen verhaltenssteuernden, oft entmutigenden Erziehungsstil. Anhand eines Spontansprachkorpus von 29 Wiener Kindern…
New corpus-linguistic approaches to the investigation of poetic occasionalisms
This paper reports on new approaches to the analysis of poetic occasionalisms, i.e. of words created by an author for a specific place in a literary text, and exemplifies them with the occasionalisms found in three comedies by Johann Nepomuk Nestroy, the greatest Austrian comedy writer and creator of new words in the 19th century. Corpuslinguistic search in Nestroy’s complete works and in large German electronic corpora enables better decisions w…
Introduction
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Independent, Dependent and Interdependent Variables in Language Decay and Language Death
This contribution gives in its first part an overview on factors of the decay and death of whole languages, focusing on dependency relations between these factors. They are organised along the following dimensions: socio-political, socio-economic, sociocultural, socio-psychological, and linguistic dimensions. The order of these dimensions partially represents a causal chain from left to right, but with many feedback relations. The second part of …
Graduierung der Transparenz von Diminutiven auf -chen
Prévisibilité dans le développement linguistique et importance des corpus électroniques
Les notions de prévisibilité et de prédictibilité, la seconde plus puissante que la première (cf. BARRETT & STANFORD 2006), sont discutées dans de nombreux champs de la linguistique, mais souvent dans une perspective différente. Par exemple, en phonétique expérimentale, les résultats des expérimentations sont prédits sur la base d'hypothèses que la méthodologie a opérationnalisées, parallèlement à ce qui se pratique dans les autres sciences expér…
Morphology and Meaning
The problem of form and meaning in morphology has produced an impressive amount of scholarly work over the last hundred years. Nevertheless, many issues continue to be in need of clarification. The present volume assembles 18 selected papers from the 15th International Morphology Meeting (Vienna, 9–12 February 2012) relating to this vast field of research. The introduction provides a detailed overview of the state of the art in the field. It is f…
Morphology and meaning
German plural doublets with and without meaning differentiation
This contribution studies the synchrony and diachrony of German plural variants. Plural doublets in the sense of overabundance must be restricted to variants with the same meaning used by one and the same speech community. But there is a preference for distinctiveness which assigns different pragmatic or semantic meanings to variants. This includes also a preference for iconic relationships between form and meaning. The assumption of a preference…
Morphonotactic and phonotactic processing in German-speaking adults
A computational approach to morphonotactics
Prosody and animacy in the development of noun determiner use
This study investigates prosodic (noun length) and lexical-semantic (animacy) influences on determiner use in the spontaneous speech of three children acquiring French, Austrian German and Dutch. In support of typological and language-specific hypotheses from the Germanic–Romance contrast, an advantage of monosyllabic nouns and of inanimate nouns for taking a determiner or filler was found in French, but not in Austrian German or Dutch. The autho…
The role of explicit contrast in adjective acquisition
Experimental studies demonstrate that contrast helps toddlers to extend the meanings of novel adjectives. This study explores whether antonym co-occurrence in spontaneous speech also has an effect on adjective use by the child. The authors studied adjective production in longitudinal speech samples from 16 children (16–36 months) acquiring eight different languages. Adjectives in child speech and child-directed speech were coded as either unrelat…
On the predictiveness of Natural Morphology
1. Natural Morphology as represented in the forthcoming volume by Dressler, Mayerthaler, Panagl & Wurzel (1985) came into being about 1977 as an attempt to create a counter-part to Stampean Natural Phonology and to develop and systematize Jakobsonian reflections on morphological universals. In this paper I will present and exemplify some ideas and findings of Natural Morphology, of course from my own specific point of view
Sociophonological methods in the study of sociolinguistic variation in Viennese German
This paper surveys and illustrates ten years of research done on sociophonological variation in Viennese German from a methodological point of view. It shows how variants of the same word form are collected and analyzed and how two types of rules are differentiated: (1) phonostylistic (optional) phonological rules of the fast/casual and formal hyperarticulate speech, both of Standard Austrian German and Viennese German Dialect; and (2) bidirectio…
Language Preservation and Language Death in Brittany
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo
On the role of pragmatics in child-directed speech for the acquisition of verb morphology
Morphonotactic and phonotactic processing in German-speaking adults
The cognitive perspective of "naturalist" linguistic models
First-language acquisition of synthetic compounds in Estonian, Finnish, German, Greek, Lithuanian, Russian and Saami
On the acquisition of inflectional morphology
delivering external or substantial evidence for theoretical problems of morphology, similarly to other linguistic domains, since Baudouin de Courtenay (1974, posthumously) and Jakobson (1941, 1977). In the last two decades this area has been dominated by controversies between dual-route and single-route models of the acquisition of inflection (cf. Clahsen 1999; Clark 2003, pp. 207–212; Dąbrowska 2008). Radical proponents of dual-route models (e.g…
Probability in the Grammar of German and Dutch
This study addresses the possibility that interfixes in multiconstituent nominal compounds in German and Dutch are functional as markers of immediate constituent structure. We report a lexical statistical survey of interfixation in the lexicons of German and Dutch which shows that all interfixes of German and one interfix of Dutch are significantly more likely to appear at the major constituent boundary than expected under chance conditions. A se…
Morphology 2000
1. Introduction (by Bendjaballah, Sabrina) 2. 1. The lexical bases of morphological well-formedness (by Albright, Adam) 3. 2. On category asymmetries in derivational morphology (by Baker, Mark C.) 4. 3. What you can do with derivational morphology (by Bauer, Laurie) 5. 4. How stems and affixes interact: Stem alternants as morphological signata (by Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew D.) 6. 5. Adjectival past-participle formation as an unaccusativity diagn…
Explaining Natural Phonology
Natural Phonology (henceforth NP), founded by Stampe (1969, cf. 1980), and not to be confused with Natural Generative Phonology (henceforth NGP, as in Vennemann 1972 and Hooper 1976) and other ‘natural’ and ‘concrete’ trends in process phonologies (as in Bruck et al. 1974, cf. §3·3), has been well expounded in Donegan & Stampe (1979b) and, in terms of its application to language acquisition, in Edwards & Shriberg (1983). Important differences fro…
Acquisition of reflexive and reflexively used pronouns in Croatian and Austrian German
Asymmetric use of diminutives and hypocoristics to pet animals in Italian, German, English, and Arabic
Vocabulary as a Central Link between Phonological Working Memory and Narrative Competence
Phonological working memory capacity, vocabulary size, and narrative competence are important skills in children’s L1 and L2 acquisition, which may vary as a function of their language background and socioeconomic status (SES). We investigated test data of 56 typically developing 4-year-old kindergarten children from two SES and two language backgrounds: 29 children (15 higher SES, 14 lower SES) were monolingual German-speaking, and 27 children (…
Independent, Dependent and Interdependent Variables in Language Decay and Language Death
This contribution gives in its first part an overview on factors of the decay and death of whole languages, focusing on dependency relations between these factors. They are organised along the following dimensions: socio-political, socio-economic, sociocultural, socio-psychological, and linguistic dimensions. The order of these dimensions partially represents a causal chain from left to right, but with many feedback relations. The second part of …
A computational approach to morphonotactics
Dynamic Adaptation in Child-Adult Language Interaction
When speaking to young children, adults adapt their language to that of the child. In this article, we suggest that this child-directed speech (CDS) is the result of a transactional process of dynamic adaptation between the child and the adult. The study compares developmental trajectories of three children to those of the CDS of their caregivers. Furthermore, a mathematical-conceptual model is built that captures the essential dynamics of adapta…
Filler + Infinitive and Pre- and Protomorphology Demarcation in a French Acquisition Corpus
Explanation in natural morphology, illustrated with comparative and agent-noun formation
Substantive evidence in phonology. The evidence from Finnish and French
Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes
Einführung in die Textlinguistik
Generative Phonologie und indogermanische Lautgeschichte
Essai sur la stylistique phonologique du breton
Dressler Wolfgang Ulrich. Essai sur la stylistique phonologique du breton : les débits rapides. In: Etudes Celtiques, vol. 14, fascicule 1, 1974. pp. 99-120
Die wichtigsten konsonantischen Erscheinungen des Vorgriechischen, mit einem Appendix über den Vokalismus
Substantive evidence in phonology. The evidence from Finnish and French
Language Preservation and Language Death in Brittany
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo
Cohesion in English
Grundfragen der Morphonologie
Introduction to Text Linguistics
Einführung in die Textlinguistik
Language Death
Sociophonological methods in the study of sociolinguistic variation in Viennese German
This paper surveys and illustrates ten years of research done on sociophonological variation in Viennese German from a methodological point of view. It shows how variants of the same word form are collected and analyzed and how two types of rules are differentiated: (1) phonostylistic (optional) phonological rules of the fast/casual and formal hyperarticulate speech, both of Standard Austrian German and Viennese German Dialect; and (2) bidirectio…
Explaining Natural Phonology
Natural Phonology (henceforth NP), founded by Stampe (1969, cf. 1980), and not to be confused with Natural Generative Phonology (henceforth NGP, as in Vennemann 1972 and Hooper 1976) and other ‘natural’ and ‘concrete’ trends in process phonologies (as in Bruck et al. 1974, cf. §3·3), has been well expounded in Donegan & Stampe (1979b) and, in terms of its application to language acquisition, in Edwards & Shriberg (1983). Important differences fro…
Discussion Papers, Fifth International Phonology Meeting
On the predictiveness of Natural Morphology
1. Natural Morphology as represented in the forthcoming volume by Dressler, Mayerthaler, Panagl & Wurzel (1985) came into being about 1977 as an attempt to create a counter-part to Stampean Natural Phonology and to develop and systematize Jakobsonian reflections on morphological universals. In this paper I will present and exemplify some ideas and findings of Natural Morphology, of course from my own specific point of view
Morphonology
Morphology
Explanation in natural morphology, illustrated with comparative and agent-noun formation
Leitmotifs in Natural Morphology
Natural Morphology is the term the four authors of this monograph agreed on to cover the leitmotifs of their common and individual approaches in questions of theoretical morphology. The introduction summarizes the basic concepts and strategies of Natural Morphology, to be followed by Mayerthaler who deals with universal properties of inflectional morphology, and Wurzel with typological ones which depend on language specific properties of inflecti…
Leitmotifs in natural morphology
I. Word formation as part of natural morphology
I. Word formation as part of natural morphology
Morphonology
Chapter 6. Agrammatism in German
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