Roberta Michnick Golinkoff
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 738491 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Roberta Michnick Golinkoff |
| NOMBRES | Roberta Michnick |
| APELLIDO | Golinkoff |
| FIRMA | GOLINKOFF R M |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Delaware |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3299-9720 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 88 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 226 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 87 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1975 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
Educational relevance and implications of spatial development in early childhood
The role of semantic attunement in bilingualism and second language learning
Different languages include different information about the events they describe in their verbs. When learning their native language, children come to attend specifically to the information that its verbs describe, a process called semantic attunement (Golinkoff et al., 2025). Those who learn a second language as an adult often continue to follow these attentional biases when they speak and write (e.g., Song et al., 2016), resulting in utterances…
For preschoolers, word knowledge falls on a continuum
In gaining word knowledge, children’s semantic representations are initially imprecise before becoming gradually refined. We developed and tested a framework for a digital receptive vocabulary assessment that captured varied levels of representation as children learn words. At pre-test and post-test, children selected one of four images to match a word’s meaning: a correct target, a conceptually-related foil, a thematically-related foil, and a ph…
Professional development programmes on playful learning for early childhood teachers
Beyond Book Reading
Early vocabulary is a critical foundation for literacy. Most vocabulary interventions use techniques embedded in shared book reading, but recent evidence suggests that shared book reading is but one avenue toward stronger language competencies. In the present study, we build on prior literature that supports the promise of playful learning approaches for supporting vocabulary in early childhood education settings, and we compare these approaches …
Hispanic Parents’ Beliefs and Practices During Shared Reading in English and Spanish
Research Findings: Shared book reading is important for children's early literacy development. Although there is an increasing number of dual language learners, few studies have examined families' shared book reading practices in their two languages. The current study examined Hispanic parents' beliefs and practices during shared reading in English and Spanish, and explored how their reading practices differ as a function of language and parental…
What does play have to do with it? A concrete and digital spatial intervention with 3-year-olds predicts spatial and math learning
Spatial skills like block building and puzzle making are associated with later growth in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics learning. How these early spatial experiences-both in concrete and digital platforms-boost children's spatial skills remains a mystery. This study examined how children with low- and high-parental education use corrective feedback in a series of spatial assembly tasks. We further ask whether this spatial learn…
Cognitively engaging physical activity has an immediate impact on preschool children's executive function
Observation of Student and Teacher Behaviors during a Preliminary Active Playful Learning Intervention in Kindergarten Classrooms
This study describes the implementation and effectiveness of an instructional coaching program for kindergarten teachers in the State of New Hampshire that was implemented in response to the State’s play-based kindergarten mandate. Coaching was provided to 20 teachers from across the State. It focused on guided play, principles of how children learn, and the breadth of skills needed to achieve in the classroom and beyond. A novel adaptation of a …
Receptive dual-language profiles in Spanish–English bilingual preschoolers
Exploring dialogic interactions in grandparent-grandchild conversations over video chat in the United States
Many families use video chat to sustain relationships between children and distanced family members, such as grandparents. However, little is known about the nature of these interactions. Could grandparent-grandchild video chat provide not only opportunities for meaningful social interaction but act as a source of high-quality linguistic experiences? High-quality language experiences that include question-asking and distancing prompts has shown t…
A bird's-eye view of phubbing
Research demonstrates that phubbing—the act of snubbing someone in a social setting by looking at one's mobile phone—interferes with the quality and satisfaction of social interactions. This article examined how observations of an adult's phone use during a social interaction impact different social judgments. Adult participants (n = 331) watched a 3-min video showing four speakers having a discussion around a table. One speaker looked at their p…
Understanding cross-cultural differences in pedagogical beliefs
The unanticipated side effects of an attachment intervention
Research suggests foster children are at risk for poor language skills. One intervention, attachment and biobehavioral catch-up (ABC), was shown to successfully improve not only young foster children's attachment to their parents, but also their receptive vocabulary skills (Bernard et al., 2017; Raby et al., 2019). Given that language acquisition is intricately linked to parents' sensitive interactions with their children, we ask whether the ABC …
The Influence of Exemplar Variability on Young Children’s Construal of Verb Meaning
Verbs serve as the architectural centerpiece of sentences, making verb learning pivotal for language acquisition. Verb learning requires both the formation of a verb-action mapping and the abstraction of relations between an object and its action. Two competing positions have been proposed to explain the process of verb learning: (a) seeing a highly variable range of exemplars allows children to detect and abstract the commonalities across action…
Conceptions of play by children in five countries
Drawing on a mixed-methods cross-cultural study undertaken in five locations in Argentina, Denmark, Hong Kong, England and the United States in 2018, this paper explores how children (aged five and seven) conceive of playfulness. Following a card-sorting task, 387 children selected familiar activities that they felt were most representative of play and not-play and explained their reasons. The children’s justifications were fully transcribed, and…
Investigating the contributions of active, playful learning to student interest and educational outcomes
A growing body of evidence from the science of learning demonstrates the educational effectiveness of active, playful learning. Connections are emerging between this pedagogy and the broad set of skills that it promotes in learners, but potential mechanisms behind these relations remain unexplored. This paper offers a commentary based on the science of learning and interest development literature, suggesting that interest may mediate the relation…
From green to turquoise
Previous research demonstrates that children delineate more nuanced color boundaries with increased exposure to their native language. As socioeconomic status (SES) is known to correlate with differences in the amount of language input children receive, this study attempts to extend previous research by asking how both age (age 3 vs 5) and SES (under-resourced vs advantaged) might impact color name acquisition of preschool children. The results c…
Assessing the language of 2 year‐olds
Early screening for language problems is a priority given the importance of language for success in school and interpersonal relationships. The paucity of reliable behavioral instruments for this age group prompted the development of a new touchscreen language screener for 2‐year‐olds that relies on language comprehension. Developmental literature guided selection of age‐appropriate markers of language disorder risk that are culturally and dialec…
Another case of the theory to practice gap
The Role Classifiers Play in Selecting the Referent of a Word
An important cue to the meaning of a new noun is its accompanying classifier. For example, in English, X in "a sheet of X" should refer to a broad, flat object. A classifier is required in Chinese to quantify nouns. Using children's overt responses in an object/picture selection task, past research found reliable semantic knowledge of classifiers in Mandarin-reared children at around age three. However, it is unclear how children's semantic knowl…
Making schools work
Research from the interdisciplinary science of learning indicates that children learn best when they are actively engaged in learning that is meaningful, socially interactive, iterative, and joyful. These principles coalesce in active playful learning, especially guided play. This active, playful pedagogy enhances learning through intentional instruction that activates students’ autonomy and intrinsic motivation while teachers guide them towards …
Bringing playful learning to South Korea
What’s in a distraction? The effect of parental cell phone use on parents’ and children’s question-asking
Although questions fuel children's learning, adult cell phone use may preoccupy parents, affecting the frequency of questions parents and children ask and answer. We ask whether parental cell phone use will lead to a decrease in the number of questions children and parents ask one another while playing with a novel toy. Fifty-seven parent-child dyads ( M age = 48.72 months, SD = 6.53, 28 girls; 84.2% White) were randomly assigned to a cell phone,…
Beyond Translation
Spanish-speaking families in the United States must often overcome multiple challenges to support their young children’s early language development (e.g., language and cultural barriers, financial stress, limited learning resources, etc.). These challenges highlight the need for early language interventions tailored to the needs of Spanish-speaking families and developed in collaboration with them. For diverse populations, early language interven…
Speaking Out for Language
Although the National Early Literacy Panel report provides an important distillation of research, the manner in which the data are reported underrepresents the importance of language. Unlike other predictors with moderate associations with later reading, language exerts pervasive and indirect influences that are not described by the effect sizes used in the meta-analysis. Also, unlike code-related skills that develop rapidly during the years stud…
Identifying Pathways Between Socioeconomic Status and Language Development
Children from low-income backgrounds consistently perform below their more advantaged peers on standardized measures of language ability, setting long-term trajectories that translate into gaps in academic achievement. Our primary goals in this review are to describe how and why this is so, in order to focus attention on ways to enrich early language experiences across socioeconomic strata. We first review the literature on the relation between s…
Young children and adults use lexical principles to learn new nouns
In two experiments, adults and children were tested in an object-selection task that examined whether Ss would (a) map a novel word onto a previously unnamed object and (b) extend the newly learned word to another exemplar. Experiment 3 was a control study. Ss overwhelmingly selected the novel object as the referent for the novel term, even though the new label was never explicitly linked to the novel object. Ss also extended the new term and all…
Measuring success
Learning on hold
Although research suggests that responsive interactions are imperative for language development, the advent of mobile technology means that parent-child exchanges are often fraught with unpredictable interruptions. Less clear is how these momentary breaks in responsiveness affect word learning. In this within-subjects design, 38 mothers taught their 2-year-olds (M = 27.15 months) 2 novel words, 1 at a time. One teaching period was interrupted by …
The language of play
Teaching for breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge
Evaluating socioeconomic gaps in preschoolers’ vocabulary, syntax and language process skills with the Quick Interactive Language Screener (Quils)
Home literacy environment and existing knowledge mediate the link between socioeconomic status and language learning skills in dual language learners
Examining the Acquisition of Vocabulary Knowledge Depth Among Preschool Students
Well-developed lexical representations are important for reading comprehension, but there have been no prior attempts to track growth in the depth of knowledge of particular words. This article examines increases in depth of vocabulary knowledge in 4–5-year-old preschool students (n = 240) who participated in a vocabulary intervention that taught words through book reading and book-related play. At pretest and posttest, students defined words ver…
Young children extend novel words at the basic level
If young children approached the task of word learning with a specific hypothesis about the meaning of novel count nouns, they could make the problem of word learning more tractable. Six experiments were conducted to test children's hypotheses about how labels map to object categories. Findings indicated that (a) 3- and 4-year-olds function with an antithematic bias; (b) children do not reliably extend novel nouns to superordinate exemplars when …
A Comparison of Reading Comprehension Processes in Good and Poor Comprehenders
REVIEWS SELECTED STUDIES in the area of reading comprehension in order to characterize the differential strategies that skilled and less skilled comprehenders employ. The research reviewed is organized into 3 broad components: 1) decoding, 2) assessing the meaning of single printed words, and 3) text organization processes or obtaining meaning from larger stretches of text. Results from various studies suggest that good and poor comprehenders dif…
More than just a game
Science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) focused language and interactions build a foundation for later STEM learning. This study examines the ability of the life-size math and science board game "Parkopolis" to foster STEM language and interaction in young children and their families. This study is part of a larger initiative called Playful Learning Landscapes that aims to create playful learning opportunities for children and families …
Building Semantic Networks
In this study, the authors examined the impact of a vocabulary intervention designed to support vocabulary depth, or the building of semantic networks, in preschool children ( n = 30). The authors further investigated the effect of specific instructional strategies on growth in vocabulary depth. The intervention employed shared book reading and guided play methods to teach words in conceptually linked categories, such as taxonomic and thematic gr…
Making schools work
Research from the interdisciplinary science of learning indicates that children learn best when they are actively engaged in learning that is meaningful, socially interactive, iterative, and joyful. These principles coalesce in active playful learning, especially guided play. This active, playful pedagogy enhances learning through intentional instruction that activates students’ autonomy and intrinsic motivation while teachers guide them towards …
Three-year-olds’ spatial language comprehension and links with mathematics and spatial performance
Early spatial skills predict the development of later spatial and mathematical skills. Yet, it is unclear how comprehension of the words that capture spatial relations, words like behind and under, might be associated with children's early spatial and mathematics skills. The current study addressed this question by conducting a moderated mediation model to test the potential moderating effects of group factors, such as socioeconomic status (SES) …
Young children can extend motion verbs to point-light displays
In the first study using point-light displays (lights corresponding to the joints of the human body) to examine children's understanding of verbs, 3-year-olds were tested to see if they could perceive familiar actions that corresponded to motion verbs (e.g., walking). Experiment 1 showed that children could extend familiar motion verbs (e.g., walking and dancing) to videotaped point-light actions shown in the intermodal preferential looking parad…
Young children associate novel words with complex objects rather than salient parts
How do children learn associations between novel words and complex perceptual displays? Using a visual preference procedure, the authors tested 12- and 19-month-olds to see whether the infants would associate a novel word with a complex 2-part object or with either of that object's parts, both of which were potentially objects in their own right and 1 of which was highly salient to infants. At both ages, children's visual fixation times during te…
Piecing together the role of a spatial assembly intervention in preschoolers’ spatial and mathematics learning
Spatial skills are associated with mathematics skills, but it is unclear if spatial training transfers to mathematics skills for preschoolers, especially from underserved communities. The current study tested (a) whether spatial training benefited preschoolers' spatial and mathematics skills, (b) if the type of feedback provided during spatial training differentially influenced children's spatial and mathematics skills, and (c) if the spatial tra…
Another case of the theory to practice gap
Bringing playful learning to South Korea
The parent advantage in fostering children's e-book comprehension
Effects of geometric toy design on parent–child interactions and spatial language
Shape up
Learning the names of geometric shapes is at the intersection of early spatial, mathematical, and language skills, all important for school-readiness and predictors of later abilities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). We investigated whether socioeconomic status (SES) influenced children's processing of shape names and whether differences in processing were predictive of later spatial skills. Three-year-olds (N = 79) wi…
Embracing complexity
Lillard et al. (2013) concluded that pretend play is not causally related to child outcomes and charged that the field is subject to a play ethos, whereby research is tainted by a bias to find positive effects of play on child development. In this commentary, we embrace their call for a more solidly scientific approach to questions in this important area of study while offering 2 critiques of their analysis. First, we urge researchers to take a m…
A Comparison of Reading Comprehension Processes in Good and Poor Comprehenders
REVIEWS SELECTED STUDIES in the area of reading comprehension in order to characterize the differential strategies that skilled and less skilled comprehenders employ. The research reviewed is organized into 3 broad components: 1) decoding, 2) assessing the meaning of single printed words, and 3) text organization processes or obtaining meaning from larger stretches of text. Results from various studies suggest that good and poor comprehenders dif…
‘Mommy sock’
Thirty children with a mean length of utterance ranging from 1·00 to 4 and an age range of 1; 7 to 5; 5 were tested by their own mothers for comprehension of two-noun possessive phrases such as mommy's shoe . Three types of possessive relationships (alienable, intrinsic and reciprocal) in addition to anomalous possessive phrases were used to uncover children's knowledge of the semantics and syntax of English possession. Results indicated, first, …
The case for semantic relations
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‘I beg your pardon?’
This longitudinal study of how preverbal infants communicate with their mothers utilized the situation in which the infant was seated in a highchair at lunchtime. This situation predisposed infants to use communication as a means, since they were often unable to achieve their goals without assistance. It was found that infants' communicative attempts were often unsuccessful; the present study focussed on how infants and mothers worked to establis…
The eyes have it
A new method to assess language comprehension in infants and young children is introduced in three experiments which test separately for the comprehension of nouns, verbs, and word order. This method requires a minimum of motor movement, no speech production, and relies on the differential visual fixation of two simultaneously presented video events accompanied by a single linguistic stimulus. The linguistic stimulus matches only one of the video…
What makes communication run? Characteristics of immediate successes
The factors which contribute to mothers' ready understanding of their preverbal infants' communicative intents were probed in a longitudinal, observational study of 3 infants at lunchtime during the second year of life. Episodes in which the mother readily compre hended the infant's signal ('immediate successes') were contrasted with episodes in which the mother initially failed to understand the infant's intent ('negotiation episodes'). These tw…
Young children and adults use lexical principles to learn new nouns
In two experiments, adults and children were tested in an object-selection task that examined whether Ss would (a) map a novel word onto a previously unnamed object and (b) extend the newly learned word to another exemplar. Experiment 3 was a control study. Ss overwhelmingly selected the novel object as the referent for the novel term, even though the new label was never explicitly linked to the novel object. Ss also extended the new term and all…
When is communication a ‘meeting of minds’
Do infants and young children (two-year-olds) possess an implicit theory of mind which is revealed through their communicative interactions or are they simply treating their interlocutors as objects to manipulate in service to their own material ends? Shatz & O'Reilly (1990) criticized a paper by Golinkoff (1986) for claiming that infants were attempting to communicate as opposed to simply manipulate their listeners. This paper takes exception to…
Early object labels
Universally, object names make up the largest proportion of any word type found in children's early lexicons. Here we present and critically evaluate a set of six lexical principles (some previously proposed and some new) for making object label learning a manageable task. Overall, the principles have the effect of reducing the amount of information that language-learning children must consider for what a new word might mean. These principles are…
Infant-directed speech facilitates lexical learning in adults hearing Chinese
Experiments 1 and 2 examined the effects of infant-directed (ID) speech on adults' ability to learn an individual target word in sentences in an unfamiliar, non-Western language (Chinese). English-speaking adults heard pairs of sentences read by a female, native Chinese speaker in either ID or adult-directed (AD) speech. The pairs of sentences described slides of 10 common objects. The Chinese name for the object (the target word) was placed in a…
Young children extend novel words at the basic level
If young children approached the task of word learning with a specific hypothesis about the meaning of novel count nouns, they could make the problem of word learning more tractable. Six experiments were conducted to test children's hypotheses about how labels map to object categories. Findings indicated that (a) 3- and 4-year-olds function with an antithematic bias; (b) children do not reliably extend novel nouns to superordinate exemplars when …
Peter W. Jusczyk, The discovery of spoken language . Cambridge MA
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The Origins of Grammar
Theories of language acquisition the intermodel preferential looking paradigm infants' perception of constituent structure single-word speakers' comprehension of word order young children's use of syntactic frames to derive meaning a coalition model of language comprehension
Do toddlers have label preferences? A possible explanation for word refusals
Two studies focus on whether 2-year-olds (and adults) have consistent preferences for one type of label for objects, using a simple verbal judgement task. Participants compared basic level labels to superordinates in Study 1, and to subordinates in Study 2. Though all labels were familiar, children and adults chose the basic level label as 'best' in comparison to superordinates. For children, subordinates competed with basic labels only when refe…
Young children can extend motion verbs to point-light displays
In the first study using point-light displays (lights corresponding to the joints of the human body) to examine children's understanding of verbs, 3-year-olds were tested to see if they could perceive familiar actions that corresponded to motion verbs (e.g., walking). Experiment 1 showed that children could extend familiar motion verbs (e.g., walking and dancing) to videotaped point-light actions shown in the intermodal preferential looking parad…
Mommy and Me
How do infants find the words in the tangle of speech that confronts them? The present study shows that by as early as 6 months of age, infants can already exploit highly familiar words—including, but not limited to, their own names—to segment and recognize adjoining, previously unfamiliar words from fluent speech. The head-turn preference procedure was used to familiarize babies with short passages in which a novel word was preceded by a familia…
Play = Learning
Why is it that the best and brightest of our children are arriving at college too burned out to profit from the smorgasbord of intellectual delights that they are offered? Why is it that some preschools and kindergartens have a majority of children struggling to master cognitive tasks that are inappropriate for their age? Why is playtime often considered to be time unproductively spent? This book contends that the answers to these questions stem …
Young children associate novel words with complex objects rather than salient parts
How do children learn associations between novel words and complex perceptual displays? Using a visual preference procedure, the authors tested 12- and 19-month-olds to see whether the infants would associate a novel word with a complex 2-part object or with either of that object's parts, both of which were potentially objects in their own right and 1 of which was highly salient to infants. At both ages, children's visual fixation times during te…
Imageability predicts the age of acquisition of verbs in Chinese children
Verbs are harder to learn than nouns in English and in many other languages, but are relatively easy to learn in Chinese. This paper evaluates one potential explanation for these findings by examining the construct of imageability, or the ability of a word to produce a mental image. Chinese adults rated the imageability of Chinese words from the Chinese Communicative Development Inventory (Tardif et al. , in press). Imageability ratings were a re…
Modeling the contribution of phonotactic cues to the problem of word segmentation
How do infants find the words in the speech stream? Computational models help us understand this feat by revealing the advantages and disadvantages of different strategies that infants might use. Here, we outline a computational model of word segmentation that aims both to incorporate cues proposed by language acquisition researchers and to establish the contributions different cues can make to word segmentation. We present experimental results f…
Speaking Out for Language
Although the National Early Literacy Panel report provides an important distillation of research, the manner in which the data are reported underrepresents the importance of language. Unlike other predictors with moderate associations with later reading, language exerts pervasive and indirect influences that are not described by the effect sizes used in the meta-analysis. Also, unlike code-related skills that develop rapidly during the years stud…
Word Learning in Infant- and Adult-Directed Speech
Infant-directed speech (IDS), compared with adult-directed speech (ADS), is characterized by a slower rate, a higher fundamental frequency, greater pitch variations, longer pauses, repetitive intonational structures, and shorter sentences. Despite studies on the properties of IDS, there is no direct demonstration of its effects for word learning in infants. This study examined whether 21- and 27-month-old children learned novel words better in ID…
Taking Shape
Shape knowledge, a key aspect of school readiness, is part of early mathematical learning. Variations in how children are exposed to shapes may affect the pace of their learning and the nature of their shape knowledge. Building on evidence suggesting that child-centered, playful learning programs facilitate learning more than other methods, 4- to 5-year-old children (N = 70) were taught the properties of four geometric shapes using guided play, f…
Guided Play
Decades of research demonstrate that a strong curricular approach to preschool education is important for later developmental outcomes. Although these findings have often been used to support the implementation of educational programs based on direct instruction, we argue that guided play approaches can be equally effective at delivering content and are more developmentally appropriate in their focus on child‐centered exploration. Guided play lie…
A long-term predictive validity study
This longitudinal study examined the predictive validity of the MacArthur Communicative Developmental Inventories-Short Form (CDI-SF), a parent report questionnaire about children's language development (Fenson, Pethick, Renda, Cox, Dale & Reznick, 2000). Data were first gathered from parents on the CDI-SF vocabulary scores for seventy-six children (mean age=1 ; 10). Four years later (mean age=6 ; 1), children were assessed on language outcomes (…
Psychology (83 obras) · Developmental psychology (48 obras) · Linguistics (46 obras) · Computer Science (40 obras) · Language Development and Disorders (36 obras) · Cognitive psychology (34 obras) · Child and Animal Learning Development (32 obras) · Mathematics education (32 obras) · Reading and Literacy Development (28 obras) · Child Development and Digital Technology (26 obras)