Shiva Raj Adhikari
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 7754411 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Shiva Raj Adhikari |
| NOMBRES | Shiva Raj |
| APELLIDO | Adhikari |
| FIRMA | ADHIKARI S R |
| AFILIACIONES | Tribhuvan University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4642-8606 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 10 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 5 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 10 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2006 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Financial inclusion and living standards
We investigate the impact of financial inclusion on twelve different sets of expenditure domains. We use Nepal Household Risk and Vulnerability Survey (NHRVS) collected by the World Bank to investigate the impact of financial inclusion on household living standards in Nepal. To circumvent the endogeneity problem, we introduce an instrument, the ‘VDC-level borrowing ratio’, motivated by network theory popular in migration studies. Financial inclus…
Catastrophic and impoverishing impacts of health expenditures
NCDs and their associated costs are significant contributors to CHE and impoverishment. As Nepal moves towards UHC, policymakers need to accord the highest priority to enhancing financial protection mechanisms by subsidizing healthcare costs, particularly for medicines and curative care related to NCDs. Furthermore, addressing economic inequalities through targeted support for low-income and marginalized households will mitigate CHE and prevent i…
Estimating the minimal cost of delivering nutrition‐specific and nutrition‐sensitive interventions in Ethiopia
The Ethiopia Food and Nutrition Strategy (FNS 2021-2030) aims to provide evidence-based, nutrition-specific, and sensitive interventions to address malnutrition. A costing exercise was done to estimate the minimum financing needed to implement nutrition interventions for the ten-year FNS, and further analysis was made to estimate the investment required to implement the prioritised recommended Lancet series interventions for 10 years. Activity-ba…
Perceptions of key stakeholders on taxes on tobacco and alcohol products in Nepal
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise in Nepal. Consumption of alcohol and tobacco products remains high. Taxes on these products are significantly below the rate recommended by the WHO. In an effort to understand the reasons behind the slow progress towards the adoption of higher health taxes to curb NCDs, we documented the perceptions of key stakeholders on health taxes, including perceived barriers and facilitators to ad…
Framing health taxes
Health taxes are effective policy instruments to save lives, raise government revenues and improve equity. Health taxes, however, directly conflict with commercial actors’ interests. Both pro-tax health advocates and anti-tax industry representatives seek to frame health tax policy. Yet, little is known about which frames resonate in which settings and how framing can most effectively advance or limit policies. To fill this gap, we conducted qual…
Paying for hospital-based care of Kala-azar in Nepal
Households obtaining health care services in developing countries incur substantial costs, despite services generally being provided free of charge by public health institutions. This constitutes an economic burden on low-income households, and contributes to deepening their level of poverty. In addition to the economic burden of obtaining health care, the method of financing these payments has implications for the distribution of household asset…
Who pays for health care in Asia?
Catastrophic payments for health care in Asia
Out‐of‐pocket (OOP) payments are the principal means of financing health care throughout much of Asia. We estimate the magnitude and distribution of OOP payments for health care in fourteen countries and territories accounting for 81% of the Asian population. We focus on payments that are catastrophic, in the sense of severely disrupting household living standards, and approximate such payments by those absorbing a large fraction of household res…
The Incidence of Public Spending on Healthcare
The article compares the incidence of public healthcare across 11 Asian countries and provinces, testing the dominance of healthcare concentration curves against an equal distribution and Lorenz curves and across countries. The analysis reveals that the distribution of public healthcare is prorich in most developing countries. That distribution is avoidable, but a propoor incidence is easier to realize at higher national incomes. The experiences …
Effect of payments for health care on poverty estimates in 11 countries in Asia
Paying for hospital-based care of Kala-azar in Nepal
Households obtaining health care services in developing countries incur substantial costs, despite services generally being provided free of charge by public health institutions. This constitutes an economic burden on low-income households, and contributes to deepening their level of poverty. In addition to the economic burden of obtaining health care, the method of financing these payments has implications for the distribution of household asset…
Effect of payments for health care on poverty estimates in 11 countries in Asia
Catastrophic payments for health care in Asia
Out‐of‐pocket (OOP) payments are the principal means of financing health care throughout much of Asia. We estimate the magnitude and distribution of OOP payments for health care in fourteen countries and territories accounting for 81% of the Asian population. We focus on payments that are catastrophic, in the sense of severely disrupting household living standards, and approximate such payments by those absorbing a large fraction of household res…
The Incidence of Public Spending on Healthcare
The article compares the incidence of public healthcare across 11 Asian countries and provinces, testing the dominance of healthcare concentration curves against an equal distribution and Lorenz curves and across countries. The analysis reveals that the distribution of public healthcare is prorich in most developing countries. That distribution is avoidable, but a propoor incidence is easier to realize at higher national incomes. The experiences …
Who pays for health care in Asia?
Paying for hospital-based care of Kala-azar in Nepal
Households obtaining health care services in developing countries incur substantial costs, despite services generally being provided free of charge by public health institutions. This constitutes an economic burden on low-income households, and contributes to deepening their level of poverty. In addition to the economic burden of obtaining health care, the method of financing these payments has implications for the distribution of household asset…
Perceptions of key stakeholders on taxes on tobacco and alcohol products in Nepal
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise in Nepal. Consumption of alcohol and tobacco products remains high. Taxes on these products are significantly below the rate recommended by the WHO. In an effort to understand the reasons behind the slow progress towards the adoption of higher health taxes to curb NCDs, we documented the perceptions of key stakeholders on health taxes, including perceived barriers and facilitators to ad…
Framing health taxes
Health taxes are effective policy instruments to save lives, raise government revenues and improve equity. Health taxes, however, directly conflict with commercial actors’ interests. Both pro-tax health advocates and anti-tax industry representatives seek to frame health tax policy. Yet, little is known about which frames resonate in which settings and how framing can most effectively advance or limit policies. To fill this gap, we conducted qual…
Estimating the minimal cost of delivering nutrition‐specific and nutrition‐sensitive interventions in Ethiopia
The Ethiopia Food and Nutrition Strategy (FNS 2021-2030) aims to provide evidence-based, nutrition-specific, and sensitive interventions to address malnutrition. A costing exercise was done to estimate the minimum financing needed to implement nutrition interventions for the ten-year FNS, and further analysis was made to estimate the investment required to implement the prioritised recommended Lancet series interventions for 10 years. Activity-ba…
Financial inclusion and living standards
We investigate the impact of financial inclusion on twelve different sets of expenditure domains. We use Nepal Household Risk and Vulnerability Survey (NHRVS) collected by the World Bank to investigate the impact of financial inclusion on household living standards in Nepal. To circumvent the endogeneity problem, we introduce an instrument, the ‘VDC-level borrowing ratio’, motivated by network theory popular in migration studies. Financial inclus…
Catastrophic and impoverishing impacts of health expenditures
NCDs and their associated costs are significant contributors to CHE and impoverishment. As Nepal moves towards UHC, policymakers need to accord the highest priority to enhancing financial protection mechanisms by subsidizing healthcare costs, particularly for medicines and curative care related to NCDs. Furthermore, addressing economic inequalities through targeted support for low-income and marginalized households will mitigate CHE and prevent i…
Economics (9 obras) · Business (8 obras) · Economic growth (7 obras) · Global Maternal and Child Health (7 obras) · Medicine (7 obras) · Environmental health (6 obras) · Global Health Care Issues (6 obras) · Health care (6 obras) · Healthcare Systems and Reforms (6 obras) · Payment (4 obras)