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N E Belousova

Datos Biográficos

ID777901
NOMBREN E Belousova
NOMBRESN E
APELLIDOBelousova
FIRMABELOUSOVA N E
AFILIACIONESInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography
ORCID0000-0001-7054-3738
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS36
TOTAL DE CITAS56
TOTAL COMO AUTOR36
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN2016
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H6
  • Technical Aspects of the Final Shaping of Leaf-Shaped Bifacial Tools in the Upper Paleolithic Altai

    Open Access•A M Rodionov, A Mikhienko et al.•ARTICLE•Уфимский археологический вестник•2026

    The paper presents the results of a technological analysis of leaf-shaped bifaces, brought to the final stage of manufacture, and of the production waste from such bifaces, discovered at the Upper Paleolithic sites in the Altai Mountains: Kara-Bom, Tyumechin-4, Ust-Karakol-1, Anui-3, and Denisova Cave. The key aspect of the study was the technical methods of secondary thinning and shaping of bifaces, traceable on artifacts from the pre-final and …

  • Paleolithic Cashes of the Late Ushki Culture of Kamchatka

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, A Yu Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2026

    Purpose . The article presents the results of a study of four closed accumulations of stone artifacts – caches – identified in Layer VI of the multilayered Ushki I site in Kamchatka. The research is based on the systematization of published and archival materials, as well as on technological, typological, and spatial analyses of the artifacts identified in the archaeological collection. Results . It has been established that the caches demonstrat…

  • The Lithic Assemblage and Adornments from the Upper Paleolithic Ushki IV Site

    Open Access•A Y Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2025

    This article presents the results of analysis of the archaeological collection from Cultural Layer VI of the Ushki IV site in Central Kamchatka, obtained by N.N. Dikov during field investigations in 1964, 1966, and 1972. The study aimed to determine technical and typological characteristics of the lithic industry as well as to identify features of symbolic behavior and personal ornamentation traditions among the Upper Paleolithic inhabitants of t…

  • Production Method and Morphometry of Small Blade Blanks in the Context of Raw Material and Cultural Specifi cs of the Altai Early Upper Paleolithic (Based on Experimental Data)

    Open Access•P Y Plotnikova, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2025

    The article presents the original results of an experimental techniques of manufacturing bladelets; the experiments were executed in accordance with the economic and raw material specificities reconstructed for the cultures of this period in the region. The aim of this study was to determine the features of the interrelationships between the reduction technique, the lithic raw material, and the characteristics of the resulting bladelets; the deri…

  • Developing Diagnostic Criteria for Differentiating Blades Produced by Stone and Antler Hammers (Based on Experimental Knapping Data)

    Open Access•A Mikhienko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2025

    This article presents the results of an analysis of a collection of experimental reference samples—laminar blanks produced within a unified reduction sequence for knapping volcanic rock (tuff from the Ursul River, Central Altai) using two different knapping techniques: direct percussion with a soft mineral hammer and with an antler hammer. The replicated reduction model was based on a knapping method reconstructed through the study of the most an…

  • Blade Component in the Upper Paleolithic Assemblages of the Denisova Cave East Chamber

    Open Access•A Mikhienko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2025

    The article presents the results of technological, morphometric and attribute-based analyses of blade products (cores and blades) from the Upper Paleolithic assemblages (layers 11.2 and 11.1) of the East Chamber of Denisova Cave. These layers are dated to the range of 70–30 BP. It has been established that blades and/or blade-based tools were predominantly manufactured of local raw materials of volcanic or sedimentary origin beyond the cave; the …

  • The Knapping Method in the Earliest Blade Industries of the Siberian Upper Paleolithic

    Open Access•N E Belousova, A Mikhienko et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2025•Referencias: 4

    Purpose . This study investigates the earliest forms of blade production in the Initial Upper Paleolithic in the Altai. Despite the widespread availability of high-quality lithic raw materials during the period from 47 to 40 ka uncal BP, the tradition of producing and using large blades reached its peak development here. These traditions retained characteristic features of the era. Results . The research specifically focuses on the knapping metho…

  • Rocks and Their Sources in the Upper Paleolithic of the Altai

    Open Access•A V Vishnevsky, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2025•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 3

    On the basis of the analysis of thin leaf-shaped bifacial points, which are very elaborate and sensitive to the quality of rocks, we reconstruct the adaptive strategies of humans at the early stages of the Upper Paleolithic. Mineral raw materials and their exploitation relating to different resource bases of the central (the Ursul River basin) and northwestern (the Anuy River basin) parts of the Altai region are analyzed. To attribute the rock so…

  • Formation of Macro- and Micro Use-Wear Traces on Tools from Different Stone Raw Materials

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, E V Levina et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2025•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 12

    Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the regularities of the formation of macro and micro use-wear traces on experimental tools made of high-quality stone raw materials from the Altai region.Results. The work is based on a comparative collection of samples (n = 109) obtained within the experimental modelling of different economic operations: scraping of fresh hides, planing, sawing and scraping of moistened bone and fresh wood with end…

  • Rocks and Their Sources in the Upper Paleolithic of the Altai

    A V Vishnevsky, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2024

    В статье на основе анализа материала тонких листовидных бифасиальных наконечников — наиболее требовательных к качеству камня и сложных в исполнении изделий — реконструируются сырьевые и адаптационные стратегии, характерные для населения Алтая ранних этапов верхнего палеолита. Минеральное сырье и его использование анализируются с учетом условий разных ресурсных баз центральной (долина р. Урсул) и северо-западной (долина р. Ануй) частей региона. Дл…

  • Results of Archaeological and Geophysical Monitoring of the Domashneye Ozero Site (Central Kamchatka) in 2024

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, Dmitry Gurulev et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides results of the comprehensive archaeological and geophysical studies conducted in 2024 at the Domashneye Ozero site, a key site of the Tarya culture in the Kamchatka River valley. Based on aerial photography, tacheometric survey, and visual inspection data, a detailed topographic plan of the site covering an area of over 32,300 sq. m was created for the first time, revealing 11 dwelling depressions and 26 pits. Geophysical stu…

  • Results of Experimental Modelling of Upper Palaeolithic Technologies for the Production of Stone Ornaments

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, E V Levina et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides main results of the experimental modelling of the technologies for processing ornamental stones, which were widely used in the Upper Palaeolithic of the Altai Mountains. The operational sequence of stone pendants production reconstructed in experiments included several stages: knapping or cleaving of serpentine, talc, talcochlorite, calcite and selenite for the manufacture of initial blanks, obtaining preforms by abrasive pro…

  • Blade Component in the Archaeological Collection of the Domashneye Ozero Site (Central Kamchatka)

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides a comprehensive analysis of materials from the Domashneye Ozero site, which is a key site of the Late Neolithic Tarya culture in Kamchatka. Recent fieldwork has revealed a stratigraphically earlier Mesolithic complex with the characteristic blade technology, lying below the horizon of Tarya artefacts. Based on these data as well as the analysis of published and archival sources, a hypothesis was formulated about probable mixi…

  • Investigation of the Cultural Layer from the Ushki I Paleolithic Site Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography

    Open Access•P S Osipova, А Yu Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides geophysical studies using the electrical resistivity tomography method conducted during the 2024 field season at the stratified Paleolithic site Ushki I in Central Kamchatka. This method is based on measuring the electrical resistivity. It was applied at the site to determine the thickness of loose deposits, identify anthropogenic anomalies, and assess promising areas for future excavations. In previous years, during the rese…

  • Kuyacha – a New Late Upper Palaeolithic Site in the Peschanaya River Valley (Altai Mountains)

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2024•Referencias: 8

    Purpose . The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of an informative find from the new Kuyacha site in the Peschanaya River valley in the northwestern part of the Altai Mountains, discovered during the survey of the channel alluvium of the left bank of the Kuyacha River in 2022. Results . The artefact under discussion is examined from the point of view of technological and geologicalmineralogical analysis, and its cultural and chronologica…

  • Phenomenon of Early Upper Palaeolithic Bladelet Assemblages in the Altai Mountains

    Open Access•N E Belousova, А Yu Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2024•Referencias: 17

    Purpose. The present study is devoted to the analysis, systematization, verification and generalization of data on "Aurignacian-like" bladelet assemblages of the Early Upper Palaeolithic of the Altai. In the regional context, this luminous phenomenon is considered the main component of the technocomplex of the Ust-Karakolian cultural tradition and even a cultural marker.Results. The study was based on the analysis of archaeological material from …

  • Tools for Stone Raw Material Treatment in the Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic Industries of the Ust-Karakol-1 Site (Excavation Area, 1986)

    Open Access•N E Belousova, M V Seletsky et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2023

    Purpose . This article studies tools for stone raw material treatment found in the Ust-Karakol-1 site collection in Altai (excavation area, 1986). Results. We have established that the latest industry of this site, tentatively correlated with the Middle stage of the Upper Palaeolithic, includes one hammer made of the endcore of fine-grained sedimentary rock. We have identified a pebble hammer flake and retouchers made of coarse-grained sedimentar…

  • Results of Field Archaeological Research at the Razdelniy II Site (Central Kamchatka) in 2022

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2023•Referencias: 3

    Purpose . This article presents results of the preliminary analysis of archaeological material obtained during the Kamchatka Paleolithic expedition of IAET SB RAS at the Razdelniy II site in Central Kamchatka. Results. It has been established that the earliest habitation episode of the Razdelniy II site is associated with the complex of the cultural horizon 2 dated 12,900–12,600 cal BP. Horizon’s industry is based on the micro-wedge knapping tech…

  • The Initial Upper Paleolithic of the Altai

    Open Access•Evgeny P Rybin, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2023•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 77

    The Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) is one of the most important phases in the recent period of the evolution of humans. During a narrow period in the first half of Marine Isotope Stage 3 laminar industries, accompanied by developed symbolism and specific blade technology, emerged over a vast area, replacing different variants of the Middle Paleolithic. In western Eurasia, the earliest appearance of IUP technology is seen at the Boker Tachtit sit…

  • The Upper Palaeolithic Bone Needle Cases of Siberia

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2022

    Purpose. Needle cases belong to “passive” bone tools, which store thin bone tools such as eyed needles or awls. Being an essential element of the technology of sewing complex clothing, needle cases and needles act as a marker of technological innovations, the spread of which in the Upper Palaeolithic contributed to the active population of the territory of Northern Eurasia. This study's objectives were to analyse and systematise published and arc…

  • Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic “Thin” Leaf-shaped Bifaces

    N E Belousova, Natalia Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Stratum plus Archaeology and…•2022

    The tradition of producing bifacial leafshaped points in Altai demonstrates a relationship with the culture and life support strategies of its earliest Upper Palaeolithic inhabitants. Here we present the reconstruction of bifacial technologies, based on the study of published data and archaeological collections, the latest results of geological and mineralogical data and experiments. The application of the well-known techniques of processing thin…

  • On the issue of the Upper Palaeolithic Bone Tubes

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2021

    We discuss the issues of studying and interpreting hollow tubular bone items widely represented at the Upper Palaeolithic sites of Eurasia taking into account the available information from scientific literature in Russian, English and French. To designate such artefacts, English and French researchers use the functionally neutral term “tube”. The research results allow us to conclude that the category of “tubes” represent a large morphological g…

  • Upper Palaeolithic Bifacial Points from Denisova Cave

    Open Access•N E Belousova, A Mikhienko et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2021

    The Altai tradition of manufacturing thin foliate bifacial points and ovoid bifaces demonstrates a clear connection with the culture and subsistence strategies of the most ancient Upper Palaeolithic human population of this region. Today, the issues of cultural and chronological attribution and specificity of this tool category as well as the study of its role in the economic and hunting activities of the population in general require profound st…

  • Chronology and Cultural Attribution of the Earliest Upper Palaeolithic Bone Needles of Siberia

    А Yu Fedorchenko, Alexander Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Stratum plus Archaeology and…•2021•Citada por: 8

    The technologies of sewing complex forms of clothing with the use of awls, borers, and miniature eyed needles played an essential role in human adaptation to harsh environments of the Late Pleistocene Northern Eurasia. Classic eyed bone needles were widely distributed during the second half of MIS 3 from Western Europe to East Asia. Questions of where and when tools of this type, as well as other functionally related instruments, arise are the su…

  • Early Upper Paleolithic Serpentine Ornaments from Ust-Karakol, Northwestern Altai

    А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2020

    Украшения из серпентина ранней стадии верхнего палеолита со стоянки Усть-Каракол (Северо-Западный Алтай) DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2020.48.1.003-015 А.Ю. Федорченко, Н.Е. Белоусова, Н.А. Кулик, М.В. Шуньков Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090, Россия В статье представлены результаты исследования планиграфического и стратиграфического контекста, технологии производства и функций изделий из серпе…

Siguiente
  • Variation in Middle and Upper Paleolithic Techniques of Lithic Reduction at Kara-Bom, the Altai Mountains

    Open Access•V S Slavinsky, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2016•Citada por: 11

    Primary reduction techniques used at Kara-Bom, the Altai Mountains, are analyzed using the refi tting method. In previous studies, the Kara-Bom assemblages provided a basis for reconstructing the evolution of lithic industries in the Altai Mountains over most of the Middle Paleolithic and at the early stages of the Upper Paleolithic (ca 60–30 ka BP). Under the new stratigraphic subdivision of Kara-Bom, four habitation stages are described. The re…

  • Chronology and Cultural Attribution of the Earliest Upper Palaeolithic Bone Needles of Siberia

    А Yu Fedorchenko, Alexander Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Stratum plus Archaeology and…•2021•Citada por: 8

    The technologies of sewing complex forms of clothing with the use of awls, borers, and miniature eyed needles played an essential role in human adaptation to harsh environments of the Late Pleistocene Northern Eurasia. Classic eyed bone needles were widely distributed during the second half of MIS 3 from Western Europe to East Asia. Questions of where and when tools of this type, as well as other functionally related instruments, arise are the su…

  • The Initial Upper Paleolithic of the Altai

    Open Access•Evgeny P Rybin, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2023•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 77

    The Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) is one of the most important phases in the recent period of the evolution of humans. During a narrow period in the first half of Marine Isotope Stage 3 laminar industries, accompanied by developed symbolism and specific blade technology, emerged over a vast area, replacing different variants of the Middle Paleolithic. In western Eurasia, the earliest appearance of IUP technology is seen at the Boker Tachtit sit…

  • Early Upper Paleolithic Serpentine Ornaments from Ust-Karakol, Northwestern Altai

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2020•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 1

    We describe the spatial context, technology, and possible function of serpentine-antigorite artifacts discovered at the Ust-Karakol Early Upper Paleolithic site in the Altai Mountains. The ornaments were made locally, with a single manufacturing process. They were fragmented either at the preform stage or at the stage of final trimming. There are no use-wear traces. The chaine operatoire included the preparation of blanks, biconical drilling, and…

  • The Early Upper Palaeolithic bone industry of the Central Altai, Russia

    Open Access•N E Belousova, А Yu Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2020•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 5

    The first formal bone tool in the Central Altai of Russia was found in an Early Upper Palaeolithic assemblage at the Kara-Bom open-air site. Here the authors report the results of AMS dating, use-wear analysis, 3D-modelling and zooarchaeological and collagen fingerprinting analysis, which reveal important new insights into the osseous technology of the Kara-Bomian tradition

  • Intentional fragmentation of blades in the initial upper Paleolithic industries of the Kara-Bom site (Altai, Russia)

    Open Access•Vyacheslav S Slavinsky, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Research in Asia•2018•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 13

  • Kara-Bom

    Open Access•N E Belousova, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2018•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 2

    New archaeological investigations at the key Palaeolithic Russian site of Kara-Bom have further characterised its stratigraphy through analysis of the rich lithic complex recovered. This evidence both complements and supplements our understanding of central and northern Asian Initial Upper Palaeolithic populations

  • Rocks and Their Sources in the Upper Paleolithic of the Altai

    Open Access•A V Vishnevsky, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2025•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 3

    On the basis of the analysis of thin leaf-shaped bifacial points, which are very elaborate and sensitive to the quality of rocks, we reconstruct the adaptive strategies of humans at the early stages of the Upper Paleolithic. Mineral raw materials and their exploitation relating to different resource bases of the central (the Ursul River basin) and northwestern (the Anuy River basin) parts of the Altai region are analyzed. To attribute the rock so…

  • Formation of Macro- and Micro Use-Wear Traces on Tools from Different Stone Raw Materials

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, E V Levina et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2025•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 12

    Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the regularities of the formation of macro and micro use-wear traces on experimental tools made of high-quality stone raw materials from the Altai region.Results. The work is based on a comparative collection of samples (n = 109) obtained within the experimental modelling of different economic operations: scraping of fresh hides, planing, sawing and scraping of moistened bone and fresh wood with end…

  • Intentional fragmentation as a specific initial Upper Paleolithic technology at the Kara-Bom site (Mountain Altai, Russia)

    Open Access•Evgeny P Rybin, Slavinsky et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2018•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 11

    Purpose. Recent investigations have highlighted an Asian variant of the so-called Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) broadly comparable in age and material culture to techno-complexes further to the west, but also showing distinct derived features. Several principal common technological features characterize the IUP in East Asia. The main targeted products of flaking were medium or large blades, the latter sometimes of very significant size, and the…

  • Variation in Middle and Upper Paleolithic Techniques of Lithic Reduction at Kara-Bom, the Altai Mountains

    V S Slavinsky, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2016•Citada por: 1

  • The Technology of Primary Stone Splitting of the Early Upper Paleolithic Industry of the UP1 Cultural Layer at the Kara-Bom Site (Russian Altai)

    Open Access•N E Belousova, Belousova N et al.•ARTICLE•Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheski…•2016•Citada por: 1

    The article investigates and reconstructs the strategies of primary splitting in the industry of the Upper Paleolithic layer 1 at the Kara-Bom site in the territory of the Altai Mountains Altai (UP1, radiocarbon age within 30-34 thousand years ago) which marks the settlement time in the early Upper Paleolithic. As a result, it was possible to identify a number of technological features of the UP1 industry demonstrating its difference from the und…

  • Variation in Middle and Upper Paleolithic Techniques of Lithic Reduction at Kara-Bom, the Altai Mountains

    V S Slavinsky, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2016•Citada por: 1

  • The Technology of Primary Stone Splitting of the Early Upper Paleolithic Industry of the UP1 Cultural Layer at the Kara-Bom Site (Russian Altai)

    Open Access•N E Belousova, Belousova N et al.•ARTICLE•Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheski…•2016•Citada por: 1

    The article investigates and reconstructs the strategies of primary splitting in the industry of the Upper Paleolithic layer 1 at the Kara-Bom site in the territory of the Altai Mountains Altai (UP1, radiocarbon age within 30-34 thousand years ago) which marks the settlement time in the early Upper Paleolithic. As a result, it was possible to identify a number of technological features of the UP1 industry demonstrating its difference from the und…

  • Variation in Middle and Upper Paleolithic Techniques of Lithic Reduction at Kara-Bom, the Altai Mountains

    Open Access•V S Slavinsky, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2016•Citada por: 11

    Primary reduction techniques used at Kara-Bom, the Altai Mountains, are analyzed using the refi tting method. In previous studies, the Kara-Bom assemblages provided a basis for reconstructing the evolution of lithic industries in the Altai Mountains over most of the Middle Paleolithic and at the early stages of the Upper Paleolithic (ca 60–30 ka BP). Under the new stratigraphic subdivision of Kara-Bom, four habitation stages are described. The re…

  • Results of Field Works on Middle Paleolithic Complexes of Strashnaya Сave in 2018

    Open Access•A А Anoikin, Aliona Kharevich et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2018

  • New Data on the Serpentine Personal Ornaments of the Early Upper Palaeolithic from Ust-Karakol Site

    Open Access•Mikhail V Shunkov, А Yu Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2018

  • Intentional fragmentation of blades in the initial upper Paleolithic industries of the Kara-Bom site (Altai, Russia)

    Open Access•Vyacheslav S Slavinsky, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological Research in Asia•2018•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 13

  • Kara-Bom

    Open Access•N E Belousova, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2018•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 2

    New archaeological investigations at the key Palaeolithic Russian site of Kara-Bom have further characterised its stratigraphy through analysis of the rich lithic complex recovered. This evidence both complements and supplements our understanding of central and northern Asian Initial Upper Palaeolithic populations

  • Intentional fragmentation as a specific initial Upper Paleolithic technology at the Kara-Bom site (Mountain Altai, Russia)

    Open Access•Evgeny P Rybin, Slavinsky et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2018•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 11

    Purpose. Recent investigations have highlighted an Asian variant of the so-called Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) broadly comparable in age and material culture to techno-complexes further to the west, but also showing distinct derived features. Several principal common technological features characterize the IUP in East Asia. The main targeted products of flaking were medium or large blades, the latter sometimes of very significant size, and the…

  • Initial Upper Paleolithic Leaf-Shaped Biface from the Kara-Bom Site

    Open Access•N E Belousova, Evgeny P Rybin et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2019

  • Early Upper Paleolithic Serpentine Ornaments from Ust-Karakol, Northwestern Altai

    А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2020

    Украшения из серпентина ранней стадии верхнего палеолита со стоянки Усть-Каракол (Северо-Западный Алтай) DOI: 10.17746/1563-0102.2020.48.1.003-015 А.Ю. Федорченко, Н.Е. Белоусова, Н.А. Кулик, М.В. Шуньков Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 17, Новосибирск, 630090, Россия В статье представлены результаты исследования планиграфического и стратиграфического контекста, технологии производства и функций изделий из серпе…

  • Early Upper Paleolithic Serpentine Ornaments from Ust-Karakol, Northwestern Altai

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2020•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 1

    We describe the spatial context, technology, and possible function of serpentine-antigorite artifacts discovered at the Ust-Karakol Early Upper Paleolithic site in the Altai Mountains. The ornaments were made locally, with a single manufacturing process. They were fragmented either at the preform stage or at the stage of final trimming. There are no use-wear traces. The chaine operatoire included the preparation of blanks, biconical drilling, and…

  • The Early Upper Palaeolithic bone industry of the Central Altai, Russia

    Open Access•N E Belousova, А Yu Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2020•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 5

    The first formal bone tool in the Central Altai of Russia was found in an Early Upper Palaeolithic assemblage at the Kara-Bom open-air site. Here the authors report the results of AMS dating, use-wear analysis, 3D-modelling and zooarchaeological and collagen fingerprinting analysis, which reveal important new insights into the osseous technology of the Kara-Bomian tradition

  • On the issue of the Upper Palaeolithic Bone Tubes

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2021

    We discuss the issues of studying and interpreting hollow tubular bone items widely represented at the Upper Palaeolithic sites of Eurasia taking into account the available information from scientific literature in Russian, English and French. To designate such artefacts, English and French researchers use the functionally neutral term “tube”. The research results allow us to conclude that the category of “tubes” represent a large morphological g…

  • Upper Palaeolithic Bifacial Points from Denisova Cave

    Open Access•N E Belousova, A Mikhienko et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2021

    The Altai tradition of manufacturing thin foliate bifacial points and ovoid bifaces demonstrates a clear connection with the culture and subsistence strategies of the most ancient Upper Palaeolithic human population of this region. Today, the issues of cultural and chronological attribution and specificity of this tool category as well as the study of its role in the economic and hunting activities of the population in general require profound st…

  • Chronology and Cultural Attribution of the Earliest Upper Palaeolithic Bone Needles of Siberia

    А Yu Fedorchenko, Alexander Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Stratum plus Archaeology and…•2021•Citada por: 8

    The technologies of sewing complex forms of clothing with the use of awls, borers, and miniature eyed needles played an essential role in human adaptation to harsh environments of the Late Pleistocene Northern Eurasia. Classic eyed bone needles were widely distributed during the second half of MIS 3 from Western Europe to East Asia. Questions of where and when tools of this type, as well as other functionally related instruments, arise are the su…

  • The Upper Palaeolithic Bone Needle Cases of Siberia

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2022

    Purpose. Needle cases belong to “passive” bone tools, which store thin bone tools such as eyed needles or awls. Being an essential element of the technology of sewing complex clothing, needle cases and needles act as a marker of technological innovations, the spread of which in the Upper Palaeolithic contributed to the active population of the territory of Northern Eurasia. This study's objectives were to analyse and systematise published and arc…

  • Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic “Thin” Leaf-shaped Bifaces

    N E Belousova, Natalia Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Stratum plus Archaeology and…•2022

    The tradition of producing bifacial leafshaped points in Altai demonstrates a relationship with the culture and life support strategies of its earliest Upper Palaeolithic inhabitants. Here we present the reconstruction of bifacial technologies, based on the study of published data and archaeological collections, the latest results of geological and mineralogical data and experiments. The application of the well-known techniques of processing thin…

  • Tools for Stone Raw Material Treatment in the Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic Industries of the Ust-Karakol-1 Site (Excavation Area, 1986)

    Open Access•N E Belousova, M V Seletsky et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2023

    Purpose . This article studies tools for stone raw material treatment found in the Ust-Karakol-1 site collection in Altai (excavation area, 1986). Results. We have established that the latest industry of this site, tentatively correlated with the Middle stage of the Upper Palaeolithic, includes one hammer made of the endcore of fine-grained sedimentary rock. We have identified a pebble hammer flake and retouchers made of coarse-grained sedimentar…

  • Results of Field Archaeological Research at the Razdelniy II Site (Central Kamchatka) in 2022

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Vestnik NSU Series History and…•2023•Referencias: 3

    Purpose . This article presents results of the preliminary analysis of archaeological material obtained during the Kamchatka Paleolithic expedition of IAET SB RAS at the Razdelniy II site in Central Kamchatka. Results. It has been established that the earliest habitation episode of the Razdelniy II site is associated with the complex of the cultural horizon 2 dated 12,900–12,600 cal BP. Horizon’s industry is based on the micro-wedge knapping tech…

  • The Initial Upper Paleolithic of the Altai

    Open Access•Evgeny P Rybin, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2023•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 77

    The Initial Upper Paleolithic (IUP) is one of the most important phases in the recent period of the evolution of humans. During a narrow period in the first half of Marine Isotope Stage 3 laminar industries, accompanied by developed symbolism and specific blade technology, emerged over a vast area, replacing different variants of the Middle Paleolithic. In western Eurasia, the earliest appearance of IUP technology is seen at the Boker Tachtit sit…

  • Rocks and Their Sources in the Upper Paleolithic of the Altai

    A V Vishnevsky, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeology Ethnology and…•2024

    В статье на основе анализа материала тонких листовидных бифасиальных наконечников — наиболее требовательных к качеству камня и сложных в исполнении изделий — реконструируются сырьевые и адаптационные стратегии, характерные для населения Алтая ранних этапов верхнего палеолита. Минеральное сырье и его использование анализируются с учетом условий разных ресурсных баз центральной (долина р. Урсул) и северо-западной (долина р. Ануй) частей региона. Дл…

  • Results of Archaeological and Geophysical Monitoring of the Domashneye Ozero Site (Central Kamchatka) in 2024

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, Dmitry Gurulev et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides results of the comprehensive archaeological and geophysical studies conducted in 2024 at the Domashneye Ozero site, a key site of the Tarya culture in the Kamchatka River valley. Based on aerial photography, tacheometric survey, and visual inspection data, a detailed topographic plan of the site covering an area of over 32,300 sq. m was created for the first time, revealing 11 dwelling depressions and 26 pits. Geophysical stu…

  • Results of Experimental Modelling of Upper Palaeolithic Technologies for the Production of Stone Ornaments

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, E V Levina et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides main results of the experimental modelling of the technologies for processing ornamental stones, which were widely used in the Upper Palaeolithic of the Altai Mountains. The operational sequence of stone pendants production reconstructed in experiments included several stages: knapping or cleaving of serpentine, talc, talcochlorite, calcite and selenite for the manufacture of initial blanks, obtaining preforms by abrasive pro…

  • Blade Component in the Archaeological Collection of the Domashneye Ozero Site (Central Kamchatka)

    Open Access•А Yu Fedorchenko, N E Belousova et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides a comprehensive analysis of materials from the Domashneye Ozero site, which is a key site of the Late Neolithic Tarya culture in Kamchatka. Recent fieldwork has revealed a stratigraphically earlier Mesolithic complex with the characteristic blade technology, lying below the horizon of Tarya artefacts. Based on these data as well as the analysis of published and archival sources, a hypothesis was formulated about probable mixi…

  • Investigation of the Cultural Layer from the Ushki I Paleolithic Site Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography

    Open Access•P S Osipova, А Yu Fedorchenko et al.•ARTICLE•Problems of Archaeology…•2024

    The article provides geophysical studies using the electrical resistivity tomography method conducted during the 2024 field season at the stratified Paleolithic site Ushki I in Central Kamchatka. This method is based on measuring the electrical resistivity. It was applied at the site to determine the thickness of loose deposits, identify anthropogenic anomalies, and assess promising areas for future excavations. In previous years, during the rese…

Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (32 obras) · Archaeology (28 obras) · Geography (27 obras) · Geology (23 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (21 obras) · Upper Paleolithic (18 obras) · Middle Paleolithic (11 obras) · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction (10 obras) · Pleistocene (9 obras) · Knapping (8 obras)

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