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Fabio Marzaioli

Datos Biográficos

ID79340
NOMBREFabio Marzaioli
NOMBRESFabio
APELLIDOMarzaioli
FIRMAMARZAIOLI F
AFILIACIONESUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"
ORCID0000-0002-2676-4055
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS21
TOTAL DE CITAS129
TOTAL COMO AUTOR21
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN2005
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H7
  • A Multidisciplinary Approach and Technical–Scientific Contribution to the Ecclesiastical Evaluation of Sacred Remains Attributed to Saint Hipolystus and the Martyrs Crescentius and Irenaeus (3rd Centu…

    Open Access•Chantal Milani, Francesca Motta et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage•2026

    Relics and mortal remains attributed to saints and martyrs, long venerated within Christian tradition, represent a unique area of scientific inquiry conducted under canonical procedures aimed at verifying authenticity, ensuring preservation, and promoting public devotion. This study focuses on the canonical recognition of the bone remains preserved in the Specus Martyrum of Atripalda (ancient Abellinum), attributed to Saint Hipolystus and the mar…

  • Radiocarbon Ages of a Possible Titian Painting

    Open Access•Claudio Tuniz, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage•2025

    A radiocarbon study of a painting that might have been made by Titian or Tintoretto or by their workshops is presented. It could be the lost Titian self-portrait or, more convincingly, the sitter might be the Venetian Andrea Cappello, elected Procuratore de Supra in 1537 AD. Due to the variability in the concentration of atmospheric radiocarbon during the reference period, the calibrated 14C ages of the painted canvas are 1450–1530 and 1540–1635 …

  • Can plant material be considered part of cultural heritage? A lesson from Vitis vinifera L. remains stored in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, (Italy)

    Open Access•A D''Auria, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2023

  • Palaeopathological Study of the Mompaderno Cranium (Croatian Istria) Reveals Interpersonal Violence during Early Bronze Age

    Open Access•G Vincenti, G Vinci et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2022•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 38

    The Mompaderno cranium was found in 1883 at Baderna/Mompaderno in Croatian Istria. It was suspected to date from the Mesolithic or Neolithic period, but radiocarbon analyses, performed by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) on collagen extracted from two teeth, have provided an age range of 2,202–1928 cal. BC, which corresponds to the Early Bronze Age in the investigated region. Macroscopic observations and X‐ray micro‐tomography (micro‐CT) of th…

  • The vernacular sculpture of Saint Anthony the Abbot of Museo Colle del Duomo in Viterbo (Italy). Diagnostic and Wood dating

    Open Access•F Vitali, Francesca Vitali et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2021

  • The Beginning of the Iron Age at Arslantepe

    Open Access•Federico Manuelli, Cristiano Vignola et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2021•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 24

    The Iron Age chronology at Arslantepe is the result of the interpretation of Luwian hieroglyphic inscriptions and archaeological data coming from the site and its surrounding region. A new round of investigations of the Iron Age levels has been conducted at the site over the last 10 years. Preliminary results allowed the combination of the archaeological sequence with the historical events that extended from the collapse of the Late Bronze Age em…

  • Can the 14 C Production in 1055 Ce Be Affected by Sn1054

    Open Access•F Terrasi, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 32

    Annually resolved radiocarbon ( 14 C) measurements on tree rings led to the discovery of abrupt variations in 14 C production attributed to large solar flares. We present new results of annual and subannual 14 C fluctuations in tree rings from a middle-latitude sequoia (California) and a high-latitude pine (Finland), analyzed for the period 1030–1080 CE, to trace a possible impact of the Crab supernova explosion, occurring during the Oort minimum…

  • The Cannero Castle (Italy)

    Open Access•Giulia Ricci, Michele Secco et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2020•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 41

    The mortar samples of the Castle of Cannero (Lake Maggiore, Italy) have been characterized and radiocarbon ( 14 C) dated. The presence of LDH phases was identified. The hydraulic reaction was evaluated by a multi-analytical approach. Careful extraction, preparation and purification of the binder fraction have been performed. Contaminations due to LDH phases have been removed allowing reliable absolute dating of the structures. Non-hydraulic lime-…

  • Selecting the Most Reliable 14 C Dating Material Inside Mortars

    Open Access•Anna Addis, Michele Secco et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2019•Citada por: 14•Referencias: 20

    In order to radiocarbon ( 14 C) date a building, several components of the mortar could be used, such as the mortar binder, the lime lumps, the charcoal particles and shell fragments eventually present among the aggregates. In particular, the mortar binder requires a purification treatment in order to separate it from other sources of carbon, which could change the 14 C signature of the binder invalidating the dating process. Here, we present the…

  • Radiocarbon Dating of Mortars with a Pozzolana Aggregate Using the Cryo2SoniC Protocol to Isolate the Binder

    Open Access•Sara Nonni, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2018•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 55

    To date, finding a technique able to effectively isolate the carbon signal from the binder of a mortar is still an open challenge. In this paper, the radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating of one of the most challenging and diffuse types of mortar, the one with pozzolana aggregate, is investigated. Eight mortar samples from three archaeological sites near Rome (Italy) underwent a selection process called Cryo2SoniC. The selected fractions were analyzed by th…

  • Mid-Holocene relative sea-level changes along Atlantic Patagonia

    Open Access•Monica Bini, Ilaria Isola et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2017•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 5

    This paper concerns the relative sea-level changes associated with the Atlantic Patagonian coast derived from sea-level index points whose elevation was determined by a differential global position system (DGPS). Bioencrustations from outcrops located near Camarones, Chubut, Argentina, consist of autochthonous deposits characterized by Austromegabalanus psittacus (Molina, 1782), encrusting acervulinid foraminifera, coralline red algae and bryozoa…

  • Preparation and Dating of Mortar Samples—Mortar Dating Inter-Comparison Study (Modis)

    Open Access•I Hajdas, A Lindroos et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2017•Citada por: 31•Referencias: 34

    Seven radiocarbon laboratories: Åbo/Aarhus, CIRCE, CIRCe, ETHZ, Poznań, RICH, and Milano-Bicocca performed separation of carbonaceous fractions suitable for 14 C dating of four mortar samples selected for the MOrtar Dating Inter-comparison Study (MODIS). In addition, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) analyses were completed by Milano-Bicocca and IRAMAT-CRP2A Bordeaux. Each laboratory performed separation according to laboratory protocol. Re…

  • Mortar Dating Methodology

    Open Access•Roald Hayen, Mark Van Strydonck et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2017•Citada por: 25•Referencias: 16

    Absolute dating of mortars is crucial when trying to pin down construction phases of archaeological sites and historic stone buildings to a certain point in time or to confirm, but possibly also challenge, existing chronologies. To evaluate various sample preparation methods for radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating of mortars as well as to compare different dating methods, i.e. 14 C and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), a mortar dating intercomparis…

  • Anatomical and chemical analyses on wooden artifacts from a Samnite sanctuary in Hirpinia (Southern Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Olivia Pignatelli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015•Citada por: 1

  • C Mortar Dating

    Open Access•Sara Nonni, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2013•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 32

    This paper reports the results from applying the Cryo2SoniC (Cryobreaking, Sonication, Centrifugation) protocol to some lime mortars sampled from the citadel of Shayzar (Syria). The overall aims of this project are 1) to use the properties offered by high-precision accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating for the evaluation of absolute chronology with its typical robust time constraints (i.e. 25 14 C yr), and 2) to apply the dating …

  • Widespread Fossil CO 2 in the Ansanto Valley (Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Simona Altieri et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2013•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 26

    The Ansanto Valley (southern Italy) is characterized by vents and boiling mud lakes that emit typical volcanic exhalations (mostly fossil CO 2 ). This fossil dilution spreads over the Ansanto Valley and its impact on local trees is investigated in this study. Six trees at increasing distance from the emitting sources and 2 aliquots of gas were sampled. Dendrochronological analysis was performed on tree cores in order to check the accuracy of the …

  • Preliminary Radiocarbon Analyses of Contemporaneous and Archaeological Wood from the Ansanto Valley (Southern Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2012•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 21

    The Ansanto Valley (southern Italy) is characterized by hydrothermal phenomena, with volcanic gas emissions arising from some vents. In the 1 st millennium BC, a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Mephitis was built but later destroyed by landslides in the valley. During archaeological excavations in the 1950s, many items were found including wooden artifacts, preserved thanks to the imbibition and subsequent mineralization of the wood tissues du…

  • Characterization of Different Chemical Procedures for 14 C Dating of Buried, Cremated, and Modern Bone Samples at Circe

    Open Access•Isabella Passariello, Pasquale Simone et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2012•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 20

    Bone chemical treatment for radiocarbon dating has drawn the attention of different laboratories because dates of bones and charcoals found in the same layer often disagree. Excluding diet-related reservoir effects, this observation is likely due to a nonoptimized procedure of contaminant removal from the extracted collagen. In this study, systematic work on the bone chemical treatment was performed with the aim to investigate the effect of each …

  • Datando argamasas

    Open Access•Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Arqueología de la Arquitectura•2011

    Una de las principales problemáticas a las que se enfrenta la arqueología de la arquitectura es datar los elementos y las estructuras. Las argamasas son un tipo de material constituido por una mezcla de diferentes elementos (agregados, agua) y empleadas en muchos tipos de construcciones. Los estudios realizados hasta la actualidad en torno a la posibilidad de realizar dataciones radiocarbónicas precisas han proporcionado resultados contradictorio…

  • Radiocarbon Sample Preparation at the Circe AMS Laboratory in Caserta, Italy

    Open Access•Isabella Passariello, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2007•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 12

    A system with several lines for the preparation of graphite targets for radiocarbon analysis has been built at the new accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) facility in Caserta, Italy. Special attention has been paid in the design to the reduction of background contamination during sample preparation. Here, we describe the main characteristics of these preparation lines. Results of tests performed to measure 14 C background levels and isotope fract…

  • Reconstruction of Past Co 2 Concentration at a Natural Co 2 Vent Site Using Radiocarbon Dating of Tree Rings

    Open Access•Fabio Marzaioli, Carmine Lubritto et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2005•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 20

    Total CO 2 exposure levels in a naturally enriched site (Lajatico, Italy) were reconstructed using radiocarbon analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry combined with dendrochronological analysis on wood cores extracted from trees grown in the fossil CO 2 source proximity. Over 3 decades (1964–1998), the data show a mean CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere of 650 ppm, about twice the current concentration in atmosphere, with a maximum around 198…

  • Preparation and Dating of Mortar Samples—Mortar Dating Inter-Comparison Study (Modis)

    Open Access•I Hajdas, A Lindroos et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2017•Citada por: 31•Referencias: 34

    Seven radiocarbon laboratories: Åbo/Aarhus, CIRCE, CIRCe, ETHZ, Poznań, RICH, and Milano-Bicocca performed separation of carbonaceous fractions suitable for 14 C dating of four mortar samples selected for the MOrtar Dating Inter-comparison Study (MODIS). In addition, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) analyses were completed by Milano-Bicocca and IRAMAT-CRP2A Bordeaux. Each laboratory performed separation according to laboratory protocol. Re…

  • Mortar Dating Methodology

    Open Access•Roald Hayen, Mark Van Strydonck et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2017•Citada por: 25•Referencias: 16

    Absolute dating of mortars is crucial when trying to pin down construction phases of archaeological sites and historic stone buildings to a certain point in time or to confirm, but possibly also challenge, existing chronologies. To evaluate various sample preparation methods for radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating of mortars as well as to compare different dating methods, i.e. 14 C and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), a mortar dating intercomparis…

  • Selecting the Most Reliable 14 C Dating Material Inside Mortars

    Open Access•Anna Addis, Michele Secco et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2019•Citada por: 14•Referencias: 20

    In order to radiocarbon ( 14 C) date a building, several components of the mortar could be used, such as the mortar binder, the lime lumps, the charcoal particles and shell fragments eventually present among the aggregates. In particular, the mortar binder requires a purification treatment in order to separate it from other sources of carbon, which could change the 14 C signature of the binder invalidating the dating process. Here, we present the…

  • Radiocarbon Sample Preparation at the Circe AMS Laboratory in Caserta, Italy

    Open Access•Isabella Passariello, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2007•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 12

    A system with several lines for the preparation of graphite targets for radiocarbon analysis has been built at the new accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) facility in Caserta, Italy. Special attention has been paid in the design to the reduction of background contamination during sample preparation. Here, we describe the main characteristics of these preparation lines. Results of tests performed to measure 14 C background levels and isotope fract…

  • C Mortar Dating

    Open Access•Sara Nonni, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2013•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 32

    This paper reports the results from applying the Cryo2SoniC (Cryobreaking, Sonication, Centrifugation) protocol to some lime mortars sampled from the citadel of Shayzar (Syria). The overall aims of this project are 1) to use the properties offered by high-precision accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating for the evaluation of absolute chronology with its typical robust time constraints (i.e. 25 14 C yr), and 2) to apply the dating …

  • The Cannero Castle (Italy)

    Open Access•Giulia Ricci, Michele Secco et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2020•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 41

    The mortar samples of the Castle of Cannero (Lake Maggiore, Italy) have been characterized and radiocarbon ( 14 C) dated. The presence of LDH phases was identified. The hydraulic reaction was evaluated by a multi-analytical approach. Careful extraction, preparation and purification of the binder fraction have been performed. Contaminations due to LDH phases have been removed allowing reliable absolute dating of the structures. Non-hydraulic lime-…

  • Radiocarbon Dating of Mortars with a Pozzolana Aggregate Using the Cryo2SoniC Protocol to Isolate the Binder

    Open Access•Sara Nonni, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2018•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 55

    To date, finding a technique able to effectively isolate the carbon signal from the binder of a mortar is still an open challenge. In this paper, the radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating of one of the most challenging and diffuse types of mortar, the one with pozzolana aggregate, is investigated. Eight mortar samples from three archaeological sites near Rome (Italy) underwent a selection process called Cryo2SoniC. The selected fractions were analyzed by th…

  • Reconstruction of Past Co 2 Concentration at a Natural Co 2 Vent Site Using Radiocarbon Dating of Tree Rings

    Open Access•Fabio Marzaioli, Carmine Lubritto et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2005•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 20

    Total CO 2 exposure levels in a naturally enriched site (Lajatico, Italy) were reconstructed using radiocarbon analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry combined with dendrochronological analysis on wood cores extracted from trees grown in the fossil CO 2 source proximity. Over 3 decades (1964–1998), the data show a mean CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere of 650 ppm, about twice the current concentration in atmosphere, with a maximum around 198…

  • Can the 14 C Production in 1055 Ce Be Affected by Sn1054

    Open Access•F Terrasi, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 32

    Annually resolved radiocarbon ( 14 C) measurements on tree rings led to the discovery of abrupt variations in 14 C production attributed to large solar flares. We present new results of annual and subannual 14 C fluctuations in tree rings from a middle-latitude sequoia (California) and a high-latitude pine (Finland), analyzed for the period 1030–1080 CE, to trace a possible impact of the Crab supernova explosion, occurring during the Oort minimum…

  • Preliminary Radiocarbon Analyses of Contemporaneous and Archaeological Wood from the Ansanto Valley (Southern Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2012•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 21

    The Ansanto Valley (southern Italy) is characterized by hydrothermal phenomena, with volcanic gas emissions arising from some vents. In the 1 st millennium BC, a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Mephitis was built but later destroyed by landslides in the valley. During archaeological excavations in the 1950s, many items were found including wooden artifacts, preserved thanks to the imbibition and subsequent mineralization of the wood tissues du…

  • The Beginning of the Iron Age at Arslantepe

    Open Access•Federico Manuelli, Cristiano Vignola et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2021•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 24

    The Iron Age chronology at Arslantepe is the result of the interpretation of Luwian hieroglyphic inscriptions and archaeological data coming from the site and its surrounding region. A new round of investigations of the Iron Age levels has been conducted at the site over the last 10 years. Preliminary results allowed the combination of the archaeological sequence with the historical events that extended from the collapse of the Late Bronze Age em…

  • Palaeopathological Study of the Mompaderno Cranium (Croatian Istria) Reveals Interpersonal Violence during Early Bronze Age

    Open Access•G Vincenti, G Vinci et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2022•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 38

    The Mompaderno cranium was found in 1883 at Baderna/Mompaderno in Croatian Istria. It was suspected to date from the Mesolithic or Neolithic period, but radiocarbon analyses, performed by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) on collagen extracted from two teeth, have provided an age range of 2,202–1928 cal. BC, which corresponds to the Early Bronze Age in the investigated region. Macroscopic observations and X‐ray micro‐tomography (micro‐CT) of th…

  • Mid-Holocene relative sea-level changes along Atlantic Patagonia

    Open Access•Monica Bini, Ilaria Isola et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2017•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 5

    This paper concerns the relative sea-level changes associated with the Atlantic Patagonian coast derived from sea-level index points whose elevation was determined by a differential global position system (DGPS). Bioencrustations from outcrops located near Camarones, Chubut, Argentina, consist of autochthonous deposits characterized by Austromegabalanus psittacus (Molina, 1782), encrusting acervulinid foraminifera, coralline red algae and bryozoa…

  • Anatomical and chemical analyses on wooden artifacts from a Samnite sanctuary in Hirpinia (Southern Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Olivia Pignatelli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015•Citada por: 1

  • Widespread Fossil CO 2 in the Ansanto Valley (Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Simona Altieri et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2013•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 26

    The Ansanto Valley (southern Italy) is characterized by vents and boiling mud lakes that emit typical volcanic exhalations (mostly fossil CO 2 ). This fossil dilution spreads over the Ansanto Valley and its impact on local trees is investigated in this study. Six trees at increasing distance from the emitting sources and 2 aliquots of gas were sampled. Dendrochronological analysis was performed on tree cores in order to check the accuracy of the …

  • Characterization of Different Chemical Procedures for 14 C Dating of Buried, Cremated, and Modern Bone Samples at Circe

    Open Access•Isabella Passariello, Pasquale Simone et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2012•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 20

    Bone chemical treatment for radiocarbon dating has drawn the attention of different laboratories because dates of bones and charcoals found in the same layer often disagree. Excluding diet-related reservoir effects, this observation is likely due to a nonoptimized procedure of contaminant removal from the extracted collagen. In this study, systematic work on the bone chemical treatment was performed with the aim to investigate the effect of each …

  • Reconstruction of Past Co 2 Concentration at a Natural Co 2 Vent Site Using Radiocarbon Dating of Tree Rings

    Open Access•Fabio Marzaioli, Carmine Lubritto et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2005•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 20

    Total CO 2 exposure levels in a naturally enriched site (Lajatico, Italy) were reconstructed using radiocarbon analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry combined with dendrochronological analysis on wood cores extracted from trees grown in the fossil CO 2 source proximity. Over 3 decades (1964–1998), the data show a mean CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere of 650 ppm, about twice the current concentration in atmosphere, with a maximum around 198…

  • Radiocarbon Sample Preparation at the Circe AMS Laboratory in Caserta, Italy

    Open Access•Isabella Passariello, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2007•Citada por: 13•Referencias: 12

    A system with several lines for the preparation of graphite targets for radiocarbon analysis has been built at the new accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) facility in Caserta, Italy. Special attention has been paid in the design to the reduction of background contamination during sample preparation. Here, we describe the main characteristics of these preparation lines. Results of tests performed to measure 14 C background levels and isotope fract…

  • Datando argamasas

    Open Access•Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Arqueología de la Arquitectura•2011

    Una de las principales problemáticas a las que se enfrenta la arqueología de la arquitectura es datar los elementos y las estructuras. Las argamasas son un tipo de material constituido por una mezcla de diferentes elementos (agregados, agua) y empleadas en muchos tipos de construcciones. Los estudios realizados hasta la actualidad en torno a la posibilidad de realizar dataciones radiocarbónicas precisas han proporcionado resultados contradictorio…

  • Preliminary Radiocarbon Analyses of Contemporaneous and Archaeological Wood from the Ansanto Valley (Southern Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2012•Citada por: 3•Referencias: 21

    The Ansanto Valley (southern Italy) is characterized by hydrothermal phenomena, with volcanic gas emissions arising from some vents. In the 1 st millennium BC, a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Mephitis was built but later destroyed by landslides in the valley. During archaeological excavations in the 1950s, many items were found including wooden artifacts, preserved thanks to the imbibition and subsequent mineralization of the wood tissues du…

  • Characterization of Different Chemical Procedures for 14 C Dating of Buried, Cremated, and Modern Bone Samples at Circe

    Open Access•Isabella Passariello, Pasquale Simone et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2012•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 20

    Bone chemical treatment for radiocarbon dating has drawn the attention of different laboratories because dates of bones and charcoals found in the same layer often disagree. Excluding diet-related reservoir effects, this observation is likely due to a nonoptimized procedure of contaminant removal from the extracted collagen. In this study, systematic work on the bone chemical treatment was performed with the aim to investigate the effect of each …

  • C Mortar Dating

    Open Access•Sara Nonni, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2013•Citada por: 11•Referencias: 32

    This paper reports the results from applying the Cryo2SoniC (Cryobreaking, Sonication, Centrifugation) protocol to some lime mortars sampled from the citadel of Shayzar (Syria). The overall aims of this project are 1) to use the properties offered by high-precision accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating for the evaluation of absolute chronology with its typical robust time constraints (i.e. 25 14 C yr), and 2) to apply the dating …

  • Widespread Fossil CO 2 in the Ansanto Valley (Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Simona Altieri et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2013•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 26

    The Ansanto Valley (southern Italy) is characterized by vents and boiling mud lakes that emit typical volcanic exhalations (mostly fossil CO 2 ). This fossil dilution spreads over the Ansanto Valley and its impact on local trees is investigated in this study. Six trees at increasing distance from the emitting sources and 2 aliquots of gas were sampled. Dendrochronological analysis was performed on tree cores in order to check the accuracy of the …

  • Anatomical and chemical analyses on wooden artifacts from a Samnite sanctuary in Hirpinia (Southern Italy)

    Open Access•Manuela Capano, Olivia Pignatelli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015•Citada por: 1

  • Mid-Holocene relative sea-level changes along Atlantic Patagonia

    Open Access•Monica Bini, Ilaria Isola et al.•ARTICLE•The Holocene•2017•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 5

    This paper concerns the relative sea-level changes associated with the Atlantic Patagonian coast derived from sea-level index points whose elevation was determined by a differential global position system (DGPS). Bioencrustations from outcrops located near Camarones, Chubut, Argentina, consist of autochthonous deposits characterized by Austromegabalanus psittacus (Molina, 1782), encrusting acervulinid foraminifera, coralline red algae and bryozoa…

  • Preparation and Dating of Mortar Samples—Mortar Dating Inter-Comparison Study (Modis)

    Open Access•I Hajdas, A Lindroos et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2017•Citada por: 31•Referencias: 34

    Seven radiocarbon laboratories: Åbo/Aarhus, CIRCE, CIRCe, ETHZ, Poznań, RICH, and Milano-Bicocca performed separation of carbonaceous fractions suitable for 14 C dating of four mortar samples selected for the MOrtar Dating Inter-comparison Study (MODIS). In addition, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) analyses were completed by Milano-Bicocca and IRAMAT-CRP2A Bordeaux. Each laboratory performed separation according to laboratory protocol. Re…

  • Mortar Dating Methodology

    Open Access•Roald Hayen, Mark Van Strydonck et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2017•Citada por: 25•Referencias: 16

    Absolute dating of mortars is crucial when trying to pin down construction phases of archaeological sites and historic stone buildings to a certain point in time or to confirm, but possibly also challenge, existing chronologies. To evaluate various sample preparation methods for radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating of mortars as well as to compare different dating methods, i.e. 14 C and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), a mortar dating intercomparis…

  • Radiocarbon Dating of Mortars with a Pozzolana Aggregate Using the Cryo2SoniC Protocol to Isolate the Binder

    Open Access•Sara Nonni, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2018•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 55

    To date, finding a technique able to effectively isolate the carbon signal from the binder of a mortar is still an open challenge. In this paper, the radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating of one of the most challenging and diffuse types of mortar, the one with pozzolana aggregate, is investigated. Eight mortar samples from three archaeological sites near Rome (Italy) underwent a selection process called Cryo2SoniC. The selected fractions were analyzed by th…

  • Selecting the Most Reliable 14 C Dating Material Inside Mortars

    Open Access•Anna Addis, Michele Secco et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2019•Citada por: 14•Referencias: 20

    In order to radiocarbon ( 14 C) date a building, several components of the mortar could be used, such as the mortar binder, the lime lumps, the charcoal particles and shell fragments eventually present among the aggregates. In particular, the mortar binder requires a purification treatment in order to separate it from other sources of carbon, which could change the 14 C signature of the binder invalidating the dating process. Here, we present the…

  • Can the 14 C Production in 1055 Ce Be Affected by Sn1054

    Open Access•F Terrasi, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2020•Citada por: 4•Referencias: 32

    Annually resolved radiocarbon ( 14 C) measurements on tree rings led to the discovery of abrupt variations in 14 C production attributed to large solar flares. We present new results of annual and subannual 14 C fluctuations in tree rings from a middle-latitude sequoia (California) and a high-latitude pine (Finland), analyzed for the period 1030–1080 CE, to trace a possible impact of the Crab supernova explosion, occurring during the Oort minimum…

  • The Cannero Castle (Italy)

    Open Access•Giulia Ricci, Michele Secco et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2020•Citada por: 7•Referencias: 41

    The mortar samples of the Castle of Cannero (Lake Maggiore, Italy) have been characterized and radiocarbon ( 14 C) dated. The presence of LDH phases was identified. The hydraulic reaction was evaluated by a multi-analytical approach. Careful extraction, preparation and purification of the binder fraction have been performed. Contaminations due to LDH phases have been removed allowing reliable absolute dating of the structures. Non-hydraulic lime-…

  • The vernacular sculpture of Saint Anthony the Abbot of Museo Colle del Duomo in Viterbo (Italy). Diagnostic and Wood dating

    Open Access•F Vitali, Francesca Vitali et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2021

  • The Beginning of the Iron Age at Arslantepe

    Open Access•Federico Manuelli, Cristiano Vignola et al.•ARTICLE•Radiocarbon•2021•Citada por: 2•Referencias: 24

    The Iron Age chronology at Arslantepe is the result of the interpretation of Luwian hieroglyphic inscriptions and archaeological data coming from the site and its surrounding region. A new round of investigations of the Iron Age levels has been conducted at the site over the last 10 years. Preliminary results allowed the combination of the archaeological sequence with the historical events that extended from the collapse of the Late Bronze Age em…

  • Palaeopathological Study of the Mompaderno Cranium (Croatian Istria) Reveals Interpersonal Violence during Early Bronze Age

    Open Access•G Vincenti, G Vinci et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2022•Citada por: 1•Referencias: 38

    The Mompaderno cranium was found in 1883 at Baderna/Mompaderno in Croatian Istria. It was suspected to date from the Mesolithic or Neolithic period, but radiocarbon analyses, performed by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) on collagen extracted from two teeth, have provided an age range of 2,202–1928 cal. BC, which corresponds to the Early Bronze Age in the investigated region. Macroscopic observations and X‐ray micro‐tomography (micro‐CT) of th…

  • Can plant material be considered part of cultural heritage? A lesson from Vitis vinifera L. remains stored in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, (Italy)

    Open Access•A D''Auria, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2023

  • Radiocarbon Ages of a Possible Titian Painting

    Open Access•Claudio Tuniz, Fabio Marzaioli et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage•2025

    A radiocarbon study of a painting that might have been made by Titian or Tintoretto or by their workshops is presented. It could be the lost Titian self-portrait or, more convincingly, the sitter might be the Venetian Andrea Cappello, elected Procuratore de Supra in 1537 AD. Due to the variability in the concentration of atmospheric radiocarbon during the reference period, the calibrated 14C ages of the painted canvas are 1450–1530 and 1540–1635 …

  • A Multidisciplinary Approach and Technical–Scientific Contribution to the Ecclesiastical Evaluation of Sacred Remains Attributed to Saint Hipolystus and the Martyrs Crescentius and Irenaeus (3rd Centu…

    Open Access•Chantal Milani, Francesca Motta et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage•2026

    Relics and mortal remains attributed to saints and martyrs, long venerated within Christian tradition, represent a unique area of scientific inquiry conducted under canonical procedures aimed at verifying authenticity, ensuring preservation, and promoting public devotion. This study focuses on the canonical recognition of the bone remains preserved in the Specus Martyrum of Atripalda (ancient Abellinum), attributed to Saint Hipolystus and the mar…

Archaeology (17 obras) · Radiocarbon dating (17 obras) · Geology (14 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 obras) · Geography (12 obras) · Paleontology (12 obras) · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis (9 obras) · Mineralogy (9 obras) · History (8 obras) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (7 obras)

Ethnos_APP • Proyecto Open Source • Licencia MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidad y Cookies • Documentación de la API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código de la API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código del Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae