Ian Maddieson
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 82812 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Ian Maddieson |
| NOMBRES | Ian |
| APELLIDO | Maddieson |
| FIRMA | MADDIESON I |
| AFILIACIONES | University of California, Berkeley |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0775-0555 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 36 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 202 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1978 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Investigating the ‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘why’ of global phonological typology
What? Where? and Why? are the principal questions to ask in relation to linguistic typological patterns, in phonology as elsewhere. However, assembling sufficient and reliable information on a large diverse sample of languages presents challenges. Some of these issues are discussed in this paper, based on the practices seen in various database projects, including WALS and LAPSyD and in the wider literature. The challenge of recognizing areal conv…
A Tonal Identification of Yoruba Dialects
This article studies variations in the realisation of contour tones in Oyo, Ibadan, Ife, Igbomina, Ijebu, Ijesa, Ilorin, and Onko dialects of Yoruba and reports that the dialects exploit different dimensions of contour tone realisation to distinguish themselves. Ife, Igbomina and Ijesa dialects reduce the frequency of contour tones via high tone lowering and contour levelling, whereas Ijebu dialect multiplies contours in several ways. For instanc…
The Phonetic Structures of Oaxaca Chontal
This paper presents the first description in some detail of aspects of the phonetic structures of the highly endangered Lowland variety of Oaxaca Chontal, including measurements of the characteristics of the vowels and a survey of the principal features of the consonant system. Particular attention is paid to the series of glottalized obstruents and sonorants, which vary a great deal in their manner of articulation and the nature and timing of th…
Glides and gemination
Peter Ladefoged
Peter Ladefoged Ian Maddieson Peter Ladefoged, the most influential phonetician of his generation, died in London on January 24, 2006, at the age of eighty. He was returning to Los Angeles from fieldwork in India when he suffered a stroke at Heathrow airport. He was taken to Hillingdon Hospital where he suffered a subsequent massive, and fatal, stroke. Peter was born on September 17, 1925, at Sutton, Surrey (now part of Greater London), in Englan…
Bilabial and labio-dental fricatives in Ewe
No abstract is available for SAL supplements
Investigating the "hidden" structure of phonological systems
Apical and Laminal Articulations in Hakha Lai
Phonetics in the Field
it seems generally the case that little detail on specifically phonetic matters is provided in a typical grammar, nor is there much use of phonetic techniques to provide insights on other matters, such as adding precision to observations of phonological alternations or testing whether supposed syntactic ambiguities are actually disambiguated at the phonetic level. While syntactic patterns are documented with example sentences, often from natural …
Shipibo
The Shipibo language is spoken by about 30,000 people in the Ucayali River valley, in the Upper Amazon watershed in the central eastern part of Peru. The language is sometimes also called Shipibo-Conibo after the two main previously distinct ethnic groups which form its speakers. It is a member of the Panoan family and thus is related to such languages as Capanahua, Amahuaca and Chacobo. Panoan languages are principally found in Peru but the fami…
The Phonetics of Ndumbea
“Overseas Territory ” in the South Pacific. The name Ndumbea more properly belongs to a people who have given their name to the present-day capital of the territory, Nouméa, as well as to Dumbéa, a smaller town to the north of Nouméa. Rivierre (1973) uses the phrase [n¢a⁄)a)
Why Make Life Hard? Resolutions to Problems of Rare and Difficult Sound Types
Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Phonetics and Phonological Universals (1998)
Postscript
Research Article| December 01 1998 Postscript: The Kiel Congress of the International Phonetic Association Ian Maddieson Ian Maddieson Editor, Journal of the International Phonetic Association University of California, Los Angels Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (1998) 80 (1): 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1215/-80-1-127 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search …
American English and the International Phonetic Alphabet
American English and the International Phonetic Alphabet
The Sounds of the World's Languages
List of Figures. List of Tables. 1. The Sounds of the Worlda s Languages. 2. Places of Articulation. 3. Stops. 4. Nasals and Nasalized Consonants. 5. Fricatives. 6. Laterals. 7. Rhotics. 8. Clicks. 9. Vowels. 10. Multiple Articulatory Gestures. References. Index
The sounds of the world's languages
xxi, 425 p. : 26 cm
The phonetic structures of Hadza
Hadza is one of three East African languages with clicks. Previous field repons on this language have disagreed on several of its phonetic chanacteristics, including the number and nature of the clicks. This paper-based on acoustic and aniculatory analyses of data collected in recent fieldwork-presents a more detailed picture than any previous work. Special attention is given to the articulation of the click types and the acoustic features of the…
Syllable structure and phonetic models
Through construction of predictive models, phoneticians are making increasingly sophisticated attempts to account for certain aspects of the phonological structure of languages from very general principles(Stevens 1989; Lindblom 1984; Ohala 1990, 1992)
An exploration of phonation types in Wu dialects of Chinese
Articulatory Phonology and Sukuma “Aspirated Nasals”
Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on African Language Structures (1991), pp. 145-154
Commentary on ‘Reading waveforms’
The previous issue of the Journal contained a discussion by Peter Ladefoged about interpreting the information in a speech waveform ( JIPA , 21, 32–34), noting that examination of waveforms displays is becoming commonplace with the easy availability of personal computer tools for digitizing and editing. As Ladefoged noted: “Several aspects of sounds are clearly distinguishable from the waveforms of a phrase. Stop closures are very evident, as are…
Vowels of the world's languages
The transcription of tone in the IPA
Prior to the 1989 convention in Kiel the principal symbols for tones recommended by the IPA were a set of "horizontal and oblique accents" which were intended 'by their shapes and positions" to "give some indication of their musical values" (quotations are from Principles of the IPA 1949, p. 18.). Thus, level tones were to be indicated by horizontal bars, rising tones by marks that slope up from left to right, falling tones by marks that slope do…
Prenasalized stops and speech timing
Prenasalized stops, that is, homorganic nasal+stop elements that behave as single phonological segments, raise a number of interesting questions concerning the relationship between phonological units and timing in speech. Do complex phonetic elements of this kind occupy the same duration as simpler elements, such as plain stops or nasals? Do prenasalized stops have the same timing pattern as a phonological sequence of nasal plus stop? How do pren…
The Sounds of the World's Languages
List of Figures. List of Tables. 1. The Sounds of the Worlda s Languages. 2. Places of Articulation. 3. Stops. 4. Nasals and Nasalized Consonants. 5. Fricatives. 6. Laterals. 7. Rhotics. 8. Clicks. 9. Vowels. 10. Multiple Articulatory Gestures. References. Index
Vowels of the world's languages
Tense" and "lax" in four minority languages of China
An exploration of phonation types in Wu dialects of Chinese
Glides and gemination
Vowel differences between Chicano and General Californian English
Prenasalized stops and speech timing
Prenasalized stops, that is, homorganic nasal+stop elements that behave as single phonological segments, raise a number of interesting questions concerning the relationship between phonological units and timing in speech. Do complex phonetic elements of this kind occupy the same duration as simpler elements, such as plain stops or nasals? Do prenasalized stops have the same timing pattern as a phonological sequence of nasal plus stop? How do pren…
The Phonetic Structures of Oaxaca Chontal
This paper presents the first description in some detail of aspects of the phonetic structures of the highly endangered Lowland variety of Oaxaca Chontal, including measurements of the characteristics of the vowels and a survey of the principal features of the consonant system. Particular attention is paid to the series of glottalized obstruents and sonorants, which vary a great deal in their manner of articulation and the nature and timing of th…
Shipibo
The Shipibo language is spoken by about 30,000 people in the Ucayali River valley, in the Upper Amazon watershed in the central eastern part of Peru. The language is sometimes also called Shipibo-Conibo after the two main previously distinct ethnic groups which form its speakers. It is a member of the Panoan family and thus is related to such languages as Capanahua, Amahuaca and Chacobo. Panoan languages are principally found in Peru but the fami…
The phonetic structures of Hadza
Hadza is one of three East African languages with clicks. Previous field repons on this language have disagreed on several of its phonetic chanacteristics, including the number and nature of the clicks. This paper-based on acoustic and aniculatory analyses of data collected in recent fieldwork-presents a more detailed picture than any previous work. Special attention is given to the articulation of the click types and the acoustic features of the…
The effects on F0 of a voicing distinction in sonorants and their implications for a theory of tonogenesis
The Margi vowel system and labiocoronals
The vowel system of Margi, described by Hoffman [1963] as containing three high vowels and one low vowel, is reinterpreted as a two-vowel system with underlying contrast only of high versus low. A pervasive contrast of secondary articulations on consonants spreads features of rounding and backness to contiguous vowels, giving rise to the different high vowel qualities recognized by Hoffman. A morphological role for the secondary articulations can…
The transcription of tone in the IPA
Prior to the 1989 convention in Kiel the principal symbols for tones recommended by the IPA were a set of "horizontal and oblique accents" which were intended 'by their shapes and positions" to "give some indication of their musical values" (quotations are from Principles of the IPA 1949, p. 18.). Thus, level tones were to be indicated by horizontal bars, rising tones by marks that slope up from left to right, falling tones by marks that slope do…
Revision of the IPA
The president of the International Phonetic Association has called for a discussion of issues concerning the revision of the International Phonetic Alphabet (Ladefoged (1987 a; b)). This discussion needs to be concerned with the actual use to which the IPA is put by its 'consumers' as well as with the way that the design of the Alphabet reflects and interacts with the notion of a phonetic theory. However, for many phoneticians perhaps the first i…
Patterns of Sounds
The analysis of complex phonetic elements in Bura and the syllable
This paper examines those complex phonetic elements in Bura (and related languages such as Margi) which have been described by earlier scholars as unitary segments having a labial-alveolar double articulation. Several kinds of observations at the phonetic level show that this description is incorrect. Instead these segments are shown to be composed of a phonetic sequence of a labial articulation and an alveolar one. The analysis of the "labial-al…
Tone effects on consonants
The Frequency of Tones
Tone effects on consonants
Current Issues in the Phonetic Sciences
The analysis of complex phonetic elements in Bura and the syllable
This paper examines those complex phonetic elements in Bura (and related languages such as Margi) which have been described by earlier scholars as unitary segments having a labial-alveolar double articulation. Several kinds of observations at the phonetic level show that this description is incorrect. Instead these segments are shown to be composed of a phonetic sequence of a labial articulation and an alveolar one. The analysis of the "labial-al…
The effects on F0 of a voicing distinction in sonorants and their implications for a theory of tonogenesis
Tense" and "lax" in four minority languages of China
Vowel differences between Chicano and General Californian English
Patterns of Sounds
Patterns of Sounds
The Margi vowel system and labiocoronals
The vowel system of Margi, described by Hoffman [1963] as containing three high vowels and one low vowel, is reinterpreted as a two-vowel system with underlying contrast only of high versus low. A pervasive contrast of secondary articulations on consonants spreads features of rounding and backness to contiguous vowels, giving rise to the different high vowel qualities recognized by Hoffman. A morphological role for the secondary articulations can…
Revision of the IPA
The president of the International Phonetic Association has called for a discussion of issues concerning the revision of the International Phonetic Alphabet (Ladefoged (1987 a; b)). This discussion needs to be concerned with the actual use to which the IPA is put by its 'consumers' as well as with the way that the design of the Alphabet reflects and interacts with the notion of a phonetic theory. However, for many phoneticians perhaps the first i…
Prenasalized stops and speech timing
Prenasalized stops, that is, homorganic nasal+stop elements that behave as single phonological segments, raise a number of interesting questions concerning the relationship between phonological units and timing in speech. Do complex phonetic elements of this kind occupy the same duration as simpler elements, such as plain stops or nasals? Do prenasalized stops have the same timing pattern as a phonological sequence of nasal plus stop? How do pren…
Vowels of the world's languages
The transcription of tone in the IPA
Prior to the 1989 convention in Kiel the principal symbols for tones recommended by the IPA were a set of "horizontal and oblique accents" which were intended 'by their shapes and positions" to "give some indication of their musical values" (quotations are from Principles of the IPA 1949, p. 18.). Thus, level tones were to be indicated by horizontal bars, rising tones by marks that slope up from left to right, falling tones by marks that slope do…
Articulatory Phonology and Sukuma “Aspirated Nasals”
Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on African Language Structures (1991), pp. 145-154
Commentary on ‘Reading waveforms’
The previous issue of the Journal contained a discussion by Peter Ladefoged about interpreting the information in a speech waveform ( JIPA , 21, 32–34), noting that examination of waveforms displays is becoming commonplace with the easy availability of personal computer tools for digitizing and editing. As Ladefoged noted: “Several aspects of sounds are clearly distinguishable from the waveforms of a phrase. Stop closures are very evident, as are…
Syllable structure and phonetic models
Through construction of predictive models, phoneticians are making increasingly sophisticated attempts to account for certain aspects of the phonological structure of languages from very general principles(Stevens 1989; Lindblom 1984; Ohala 1990, 1992)
An exploration of phonation types in Wu dialects of Chinese
The sounds of the world's languages
xxi, 425 p. : 26 cm
The phonetic structures of Hadza
Hadza is one of three East African languages with clicks. Previous field repons on this language have disagreed on several of its phonetic chanacteristics, including the number and nature of the clicks. This paper-based on acoustic and aniculatory analyses of data collected in recent fieldwork-presents a more detailed picture than any previous work. Special attention is given to the articulation of the click types and the acoustic features of the…
Why Make Life Hard? Resolutions to Problems of Rare and Difficult Sound Types
Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Phonetics and Phonological Universals (1998)
Postscript
Research Article| December 01 1998 Postscript: The Kiel Congress of the International Phonetic Association Ian Maddieson Ian Maddieson Editor, Journal of the International Phonetic Association University of California, Los Angels Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Publication of the American Dialect Society (1998) 80 (1): 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1215/-80-1-127 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Twitter Permissions Search …
American English and the International Phonetic Alphabet
American English and the International Phonetic Alphabet
The Sounds of the World's Languages
List of Figures. List of Tables. 1. The Sounds of the Worlda s Languages. 2. Places of Articulation. 3. Stops. 4. Nasals and Nasalized Consonants. 5. Fricatives. 6. Laterals. 7. Rhotics. 8. Clicks. 9. Vowels. 10. Multiple Articulatory Gestures. References. Index
Linguistics (27 obras) · Phonetics and Phonology Research (26 obras) · Philosophy (24 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (22 obras) · Computer Science (21 obras) · Psychology (11 obras) · Speech recognition (11 obras) · Philosophy (10 obras) · Vowel (10 obras) · Mathematics (9 obras)