Ignacio Madero-Cabib
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 930175 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Ignacio Madero-Cabib |
| NOMBRES | Ignacio |
| APELLIDO | Madero-Cabib |
| FIRMA | MADERO-CABIB I |
| AFILIACIONES | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9918-8562 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 28 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 28 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2012 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Segmented paths, shared beliefs? Employment histories and welfare preferences in Chile
Introduction: In Latin America, employment status consistently fails to predict redistributive attitudes. This is a puzzle given that labor market informality shapes access to social protection. Yet most studies rely on cross-sectional data, overlooking how cumulative work trajectories across the life course structure welfare preferences. This article examines how formal and informal employment histories shape current preferences for redistributi…
Pluralisation and differentiation of employment patterns in five liberal regime countries
This study examines the standard employment life course among the post‐war generation in five countries traditionally classified as liberal and investigates variations in the pluralisation and differentiation of life course employment patterns within liberal welfare states. Using retrospective data from five liberal‐leaning countries (England, Ireland, Switzerland, the United States, and Chile) we reconstruct men's and women's working trajectorie…
Beyond Work–Life Balance
Research on work–life balance and extended working lives largely assumes institutional supports that make reconciliation feasible. Drawing on 46 retrospective life‐story interviews with economically active older women in Chile, we challenge this assumption by showing that conciliation under institutional scarcity is not a stable “balance,” but a cumulative, reserve‐dependent configuration process shaped by thresholds of depletion and replenishmen…
Gendered adulthood trajectories and extended working lives across liberal regime countries
While there is consensus about the combined relevance of liberal regime policies and gendered employment and family trajectories in adulthood, for shaping employment in later life, so far there is no single cross-national study simultaneously addressing these dimensions. Drawing on exceptionally rich, harmonised life history data, we explore the association between employment and family patterns in adulthood, and the prevalence, duration and dive…
Intersecting inequalities in retirement trajectories under a privatized pension system
Gendered employment trajectories and later life health in liberal regime countries
LeverAge
Bringing together 150+ scholars and practitioners from 50+ countries, and funded by the European Commission, COST Action LeverAge (https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA22120/) is the first network-building project of its kind in the work and organizational psychology and human resource management (WOP/HRM) aspects of work and aging. Focused on the aging workforce, the Action aims to foster interdisciplinary and multinational scientific excellence and th…
Socio-spatial trajectories and health disparities among older adults in Chile
In this study, we examine residential trajectories since birth among older adults in the Santiago Metropolitan Area, Chile, and their association with health outcomes. We linked retrospective residential information for a sample of 802 individuals aged 65-75 in 2019 to context-based information from decennial censuses. Our analysis reveals substantive heterogeneity in individuals' residential trajectories, thus mirroring social and urban changes …
Biographies of uncertainty regulation in the labor market and extension of working life in Chile
Despite lacking policies targeting the extension of working life, Chile is the Latin American country that has exhibited the largest increase in the labor force participation rate of people aged 65+ in the last two decades. In this research, following an analytical framework on regulation of endogenous uncertainty and relying on rich qualitative data (life story interviews of 90 older workers aged 60–86, across 21 cities and 6 regions), we approa…
Long‐term trajectories of intergenerational coresidence
Gendered retirement pathways across lifecourse regimes
In order to capture the rapidly changing reality of older workers, it is important to study retirement not as a one-off transition, but rather as a series of diverse pathways that unfold during the period before and after reaching the full retirement age. The retirement transitions of men and women have been shown to vary widely according to individual characteristics such as health, education and marital status, but also according to macro-insti…
Socially stratified associations between self-employment and health among Chilean older people
Non-standard forms of employment, such as self-employment, are among the most prevalent routes for older people to access the workforce. While the financial benefits of any form of self-employment in later life have been widely acknowledged, less is known about their impact on health. This study explores the association between self-employment and 16 health outcomes among older people with different social stratification characteristics in Chile,…
Comprendiendo trayectorias de vida crecientemente diversas y complejas
A pesar del notorio incremento de investigaciones sociológicas cuantitativas que usan el análisis de secuencias para explorar el aumento de diversidad y complejidad de trayectorias de vida, este campo de estudio se ha concentrado principalmente en sociedades occidentales de Europa y Norteamérica. Este artículo ofrece una introducción al análisis de secuencias, atendiendo al escaso conocimiento de esta herramienta estadística longitudinal en las c…
Part-time work and health in late careers
In this exploratory study, we examine how older workers' part-time employment and health are associated in four countries promoting this type of employment in late careers but with a different welfare regime: the United States, Germany, Sweden, and Italy. Using data from two large representative panel surveys and conducting multichannel sequence analysis, we identified the most typical interlocked employment and health trajectories for each welfa…
Adulthood Employment Trajectories and Later Life Mental Health before and after the Onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic
We emphasize that policymakers in both the labor market and public health domains must consider the relationship between informal employment pathways in adulthood and poorer mental health in old age. Public policies should improve the conditions and quality of jobs during adulthood and promote more formalization in the labor market to address the high uncertainty involving low social protection, which is strongly associated with severe mental hea…
Complexity in Employment and Coresidential Trajectories Among (Dis)Advantaged Social Groups in Chile
Recent institutional and cultural changes have allowed individuals to gradually (but persistently) follow more complex, less uniform, and less predictable work and family patterns than the patterns often assumed to be the norm in Western settings. However, we identify important gaps in this literature: (i) a persistent focus on high-income countries in Western Europe and North America, (ii) an emphasis on narrowed periods of adulthood, and (iii) …
Trayectorias de estrés familiar y laboral y su asociación con accidentes cerebrovasculares
OBJETIVOS: Reconstruir tipos de trayectorias de estrés simultáneo en el dominio familiar y laboral en diferentes etapas de la vida y estimar su asociación con accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV) en la vejez. MÉTODOS: Se utilizó una encuesta retrospectiva, cara a cara, y representativa de personas de 65 a 75 años en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile (n = 802). Se empleó un análisis de secuencias multicanal para reconstruir tipos de trayectorias de est…
Lifetime employment, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption trajectories and cardiovascular diseases in old age
Despite the great advances of life course epidemiology studies during the last decade in understanding the general health effects of employment trajectories, research has yet to evaluate the effects of employment trajectories along with other major risk factors, such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)-the main cause of deaths worldwide. This is highly relevant, since health advantages in one domain (e.g., being …
Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
Background: We identify representative types of simultaneous tobacco use and alcohol consumption trajectories across the life course and estimate their association with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases (CVDs and CRDs) among older people in Chile. Methods: We used data from a population-representative, face-to-face and longitudinal-retrospective survey focused on people aged 65-75 (N = 802). To reconstruct trajectory types, we emplo…
Extending the Analysis of Functional Ability Trajectories to Unexplored National Contexts
This nationally focused study reinforces the feasibility and usefulness of an in-depth analysis of functional ability trajectories in old age. The study findings can be crucial to define different prevention strategies according to the functional ability path that an individual might follow, especially in countries like Chile that currently navigate the challenges of population aging
It Is Not Just Mortality
A wider perspective is needed to include a broader definition of health-considering financial scarcity, access to health services, mental health issues, and long-term care-in the policy responses to COVID-19 targeted to older people in Chile
Aging in Different Welfare Contexts
The research findings illustrate the importance of both generous public benefits in old age and later-life employment trajectories for older individuals' health
From Snapshots to Movies
The conventional model in which people completely retire from a full-time job at normative ages and the widely promoted new conventional model of late retirement are both associated with better functioning than early labor force disengagement. But unconventional models, where older adults keep partially engaged with the labor force are also significantly associated with better functioning. These findings call attention to more research on potenti…
The Influence of Interlocked Employment–Family Trajectories on Retirement Timing
How are employment and family experiences simultaneously linked to the timing of retirement? Based on a life course perspective, this article aims to understand the way in which different work and family statuses accumulated throughout adult life, lead to early, on-time, or late withdrawals from the labor market. We focused on Switzerland, a country characterized by a liberal and flexible pension structure that provides widespread institutional m…
Los museos de arte como mecanismos de inclusión y exclusión social en el arte y en la sociedad
Este artículo busca delinear un marco teórico sociológico que otorgue sentido al modo en que los museos de arte responden a problemas de acceso y de inclusión social. Para ello asume la teoría de la diferenciación y la exclusión social desarrollada por Niklas Luhmann en el marco más general de su teoría de sistemas sociales. Se analizó el caso de un museo artístico ubicado en Chile, basándose en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a pers…
Aging in Different Welfare Contexts
The research findings illustrate the importance of both generous public benefits in old age and later-life employment trajectories for older individuals' health
Gendered retirement pathways across lifecourse regimes
In order to capture the rapidly changing reality of older workers, it is important to study retirement not as a one-off transition, but rather as a series of diverse pathways that unfold during the period before and after reaching the full retirement age. The retirement transitions of men and women have been shown to vary widely according to individual characteristics such as health, education and marital status, but also according to macro-insti…
Biographies of uncertainty regulation in the labor market and extension of working life in Chile
Despite lacking policies targeting the extension of working life, Chile is the Latin American country that has exhibited the largest increase in the labor force participation rate of people aged 65+ in the last two decades. In this research, following an analytical framework on regulation of endogenous uncertainty and relying on rich qualitative data (life story interviews of 90 older workers aged 60–86, across 21 cities and 6 regions), we approa…
It Is Not Just Mortality
A wider perspective is needed to include a broader definition of health-considering financial scarcity, access to health services, mental health issues, and long-term care-in the policy responses to COVID-19 targeted to older people in Chile
From Snapshots to Movies
The conventional model in which people completely retire from a full-time job at normative ages and the widely promoted new conventional model of late retirement are both associated with better functioning than early labor force disengagement. But unconventional models, where older adults keep partially engaged with the labor force are also significantly associated with better functioning. These findings call attention to more research on potenti…
Clivajes Partidarios Y Cambios en Preferencias Distributivas en Chile
Las creencias respecto de cómo deberían distribuirse los bienes y recursos en la sociedad constituyen un elemento central de la identificación con partidos políticos.en este sentido, sería esperable que las preferencias por un rol más o menos activo del estado en la redistribución se relacionara con distintas identificaciones partidarias y con el continuo izquierda-derecha.el presente artículo cuestiona este supuesto, proponiendo que procesos de …
Socially stratified associations between self-employment and health among Chilean older people
Non-standard forms of employment, such as self-employment, are among the most prevalent routes for older people to access the workforce. While the financial benefits of any form of self-employment in later life have been widely acknowledged, less is known about their impact on health. This study explores the association between self-employment and 16 health outcomes among older people with different social stratification characteristics in Chile,…
The Influence of Interlocked Employment–Family Trajectories on Retirement Timing
How are employment and family experiences simultaneously linked to the timing of retirement? Based on a life course perspective, this article aims to understand the way in which different work and family statuses accumulated throughout adult life, lead to early, on-time, or late withdrawals from the labor market. We focused on Switzerland, a country characterized by a liberal and flexible pension structure that provides widespread institutional m…
Forthcoming in Volume 48, Number 1
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Todos somos de clase media
Chile es uno de los países con mayor concentración del ingreso a nivel mun-dial. Dada la relación entre alta desigualdad económica y patrones de estratificación social, en tal contexto se esperaría una alta dispersión de las percepciones respecto del propio estatus o estatus social subjetivo. Sin embargo, la evidencia internacional señala una marcada tendencia hacia la media del estatus subjetivo, es decir, existirían distorsiones del estatus sub…
Clivajes Partidarios Y Cambios en Preferencias Distributivas en Chile
Las creencias respecto de cómo deberían distribuirse los bienes y recursos en la sociedad constituyen un elemento central de la identificación con partidos políticos.en este sentido, sería esperable que las preferencias por un rol más o menos activo del estado en la redistribución se relacionara con distintas identificaciones partidarias y con el continuo izquierda-derecha.el presente artículo cuestiona este supuesto, proponiendo que procesos de …
The Influence of Interlocked Employment–Family Trajectories on Retirement Timing
How are employment and family experiences simultaneously linked to the timing of retirement? Based on a life course perspective, this article aims to understand the way in which different work and family statuses accumulated throughout adult life, lead to early, on-time, or late withdrawals from the labor market. We focused on Switzerland, a country characterized by a liberal and flexible pension structure that provides widespread institutional m…
Los museos de arte como mecanismos de inclusión y exclusión social en el arte y en la sociedad
Este artículo busca delinear un marco teórico sociológico que otorgue sentido al modo en que los museos de arte responden a problemas de acceso y de inclusión social. Para ello asume la teoría de la diferenciación y la exclusión social desarrollada por Niklas Luhmann en el marco más general de su teoría de sistemas sociales. Se analizó el caso de un museo artístico ubicado en Chile, basándose en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a pers…
From Snapshots to Movies
The conventional model in which people completely retire from a full-time job at normative ages and the widely promoted new conventional model of late retirement are both associated with better functioning than early labor force disengagement. But unconventional models, where older adults keep partially engaged with the labor force are also significantly associated with better functioning. These findings call attention to more research on potenti…
Aging in Different Welfare Contexts
The research findings illustrate the importance of both generous public benefits in old age and later-life employment trajectories for older individuals' health
It Is Not Just Mortality
A wider perspective is needed to include a broader definition of health-considering financial scarcity, access to health services, mental health issues, and long-term care-in the policy responses to COVID-19 targeted to older people in Chile
Complexity in Employment and Coresidential Trajectories Among (Dis)Advantaged Social Groups in Chile
Recent institutional and cultural changes have allowed individuals to gradually (but persistently) follow more complex, less uniform, and less predictable work and family patterns than the patterns often assumed to be the norm in Western settings. However, we identify important gaps in this literature: (i) a persistent focus on high-income countries in Western Europe and North America, (ii) an emphasis on narrowed periods of adulthood, and (iii) …
Trayectorias de estrés familiar y laboral y su asociación con accidentes cerebrovasculares
OBJETIVOS: Reconstruir tipos de trayectorias de estrés simultáneo en el dominio familiar y laboral en diferentes etapas de la vida y estimar su asociación con accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV) en la vejez. MÉTODOS: Se utilizó una encuesta retrospectiva, cara a cara, y representativa de personas de 65 a 75 años en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile (n = 802). Se empleó un análisis de secuencias multicanal para reconstruir tipos de trayectorias de est…
Lifetime employment, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption trajectories and cardiovascular diseases in old age
Despite the great advances of life course epidemiology studies during the last decade in understanding the general health effects of employment trajectories, research has yet to evaluate the effects of employment trajectories along with other major risk factors, such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)-the main cause of deaths worldwide. This is highly relevant, since health advantages in one domain (e.g., being …
Association between Lifetime Tobacco Use and Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Cardiovascular and Chronic Respiratory Diseases among Older People
Background: We identify representative types of simultaneous tobacco use and alcohol consumption trajectories across the life course and estimate their association with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases (CVDs and CRDs) among older people in Chile. Methods: We used data from a population-representative, face-to-face and longitudinal-retrospective survey focused on people aged 65-75 (N = 802). To reconstruct trajectory types, we emplo…
Extending the Analysis of Functional Ability Trajectories to Unexplored National Contexts
This nationally focused study reinforces the feasibility and usefulness of an in-depth analysis of functional ability trajectories in old age. The study findings can be crucial to define different prevention strategies according to the functional ability path that an individual might follow, especially in countries like Chile that currently navigate the challenges of population aging
Comprendiendo trayectorias de vida crecientemente diversas y complejas
A pesar del notorio incremento de investigaciones sociológicas cuantitativas que usan el análisis de secuencias para explorar el aumento de diversidad y complejidad de trayectorias de vida, este campo de estudio se ha concentrado principalmente en sociedades occidentales de Europa y Norteamérica. Este artículo ofrece una introducción al análisis de secuencias, atendiendo al escaso conocimiento de esta herramienta estadística longitudinal en las c…
Part-time work and health in late careers
In this exploratory study, we examine how older workers' part-time employment and health are associated in four countries promoting this type of employment in late careers but with a different welfare regime: the United States, Germany, Sweden, and Italy. Using data from two large representative panel surveys and conducting multichannel sequence analysis, we identified the most typical interlocked employment and health trajectories for each welfa…
Adulthood Employment Trajectories and Later Life Mental Health before and after the Onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic
We emphasize that policymakers in both the labor market and public health domains must consider the relationship between informal employment pathways in adulthood and poorer mental health in old age. Public policies should improve the conditions and quality of jobs during adulthood and promote more formalization in the labor market to address the high uncertainty involving low social protection, which is strongly associated with severe mental hea…
Long‐term trajectories of intergenerational coresidence
Gendered retirement pathways across lifecourse regimes
In order to capture the rapidly changing reality of older workers, it is important to study retirement not as a one-off transition, but rather as a series of diverse pathways that unfold during the period before and after reaching the full retirement age. The retirement transitions of men and women have been shown to vary widely according to individual characteristics such as health, education and marital status, but also according to macro-insti…
Socially stratified associations between self-employment and health among Chilean older people
Non-standard forms of employment, such as self-employment, are among the most prevalent routes for older people to access the workforce. While the financial benefits of any form of self-employment in later life have been widely acknowledged, less is known about their impact on health. This study explores the association between self-employment and 16 health outcomes among older people with different social stratification characteristics in Chile,…
LeverAge
Bringing together 150+ scholars and practitioners from 50+ countries, and funded by the European Commission, COST Action LeverAge (https://www.cost.eu/actions/CA22120/) is the first network-building project of its kind in the work and organizational psychology and human resource management (WOP/HRM) aspects of work and aging. Focused on the aging workforce, the Action aims to foster interdisciplinary and multinational scientific excellence and th…
Socio-spatial trajectories and health disparities among older adults in Chile
In this study, we examine residential trajectories since birth among older adults in the Santiago Metropolitan Area, Chile, and their association with health outcomes. We linked retrospective residential information for a sample of 802 individuals aged 65-75 in 2019 to context-based information from decennial censuses. Our analysis reveals substantive heterogeneity in individuals' residential trajectories, thus mirroring social and urban changes …
Biographies of uncertainty regulation in the labor market and extension of working life in Chile
Despite lacking policies targeting the extension of working life, Chile is the Latin American country that has exhibited the largest increase in the labor force participation rate of people aged 65+ in the last two decades. In this research, following an analytical framework on regulation of endogenous uncertainty and relying on rich qualitative data (life story interviews of 90 older workers aged 60–86, across 21 cities and 6 regions), we approa…
Gendered employment trajectories and later life health in liberal regime countries
Segmented paths, shared beliefs? Employment histories and welfare preferences in Chile
Introduction: In Latin America, employment status consistently fails to predict redistributive attitudes. This is a puzzle given that labor market informality shapes access to social protection. Yet most studies rely on cross-sectional data, overlooking how cumulative work trajectories across the life course structure welfare preferences. This article examines how formal and informal employment histories shape current preferences for redistributi…
Pluralisation and differentiation of employment patterns in five liberal regime countries
This study examines the standard employment life course among the post‐war generation in five countries traditionally classified as liberal and investigates variations in the pluralisation and differentiation of life course employment patterns within liberal welfare states. Using retrospective data from five liberal‐leaning countries (England, Ireland, Switzerland, the United States, and Chile) we reconstruct men's and women's working trajectorie…
Employment and Welfare Studies (18 obras) · Retirement, Disability, and Employment (15 obras) · Psychology (13 obras) · Sociology (13 obras) · Medicine (11 obras) · Political science (11 obras) · Gerontology (10 obras) · Life course approach (10 obras) · Economics (8 obras) · Demographic economics (7 obras)