M E Beck
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 9341 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | M E Beck |
| NOMBRES | M E |
| APELLIDO | Beck |
| FIRMA | BECK M E |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Iowa |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4591-4557 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 41 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 216 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 41 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1998 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
The Right Red
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, women from Northern Rio Grande pueblos joined Ndee communities in western Kansas, where they made a local version of unpainted Tewa red ware. We investigate potential slip materials in the eastern High Plains and adjacent Central Plains, using CIELAB color data to graph red hue variation in collected pigments and slipped archaeological ceramics from 14SC1 and 14SC304. Although use of the CIELAB col…
Ochre in Sedimentary Rock
Red ochre may be found in igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary rock, but igneous and metamorphic sources formed in localized geological events are easier to define. In sedimentary landscapes, ochre sources can be thought of as the geologic formations from which ochre is collected. This study provides the first description of red or red-firing ochre sources in the sedimentary Central Great Plains, based on 17 geologic ochre samples from five conte…
Slips, films, and material choice
James M. Skibo and Pottery Function
James M. Skibo (1960–2023) was an archaeologist with an extraordinarily wide range of interests and experiences, generally united by the themes of technological variation and change, ethnoarchaeolo
Movement or Diaspora? Understanding a Multigenerational Puebloan and Ndee Community on the Central Great Plains
Many Indigenous groups in North America have long-held practices of using migration and movement in response to environmental and social changes. Diasporic communities, composed of migrants maintaining significant connections to their former homelands, were likely once common in refuge areas of North America, but not always recognized by archaeologists. Many Puebloan peoples in the Northern Rio Grande region of the US Southwest used movement as a…
Pipe forms and regional interaction spheres in the Great Plains and U.S. Southwest
We use pipe forms at Scott County Pueblo (14SC1), a seventeenth-century multiethnic community in western Kansas with Ndee (Dismal River) and Puebloan residents, to consider the community’s position within multiple regional interaction spheres. We first present a broad regional overview of Central/Northern Great Plains and Midwest, Northern Rio Grande, and Ndee pipe forms in the AD 1500–1700 period, tabulating the presence and absence of specific …
How to Keep the Home Fires Burning
A hearth is the location of an intentional fire, commonly fueled with organic matter such as wood, charcoal, crop waste, or dried animal dung (biomass, or biofuel). Hearths also implicate gender, regional ecologies, and complex, symbolically rich technologies. This article is about household cooking hearths—specifically, biomass hearths used with ceramic cooking vessels. Insights are drawn from international development projects, ethnoarchaeology…
The Gender of Fuelwood
Cookstove improvement projects in India have emerged from the longstanding concerns about the nexus of cooking, fuelwood, gender and the environment. Such work, both academic and interventionist, focuses on rural women hauling headloads of firewood from the forests to their kitchens, where they burn it for daily cooking in a mud cookstove [ chulha]. We argue that this focus on village women’s cooking is too narrow if we are to understand and addr…
Phipps Site Ceramics
Phipps Site Ceramics: A Typological, Morphological, and Contextual Analysis of a Mid-twentieth Century Legacy Collection." Plains Anthropologist, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
Red pigment in the Central Plains
James Murie, early twentieth century ethnographer and member of the Pawnee Nation, once wrote that the "things that are most acceptable to the Pawnee gods are smoke, fat, paint, and flesh" (Murie 1981:466). Here we describe red paint at Kitkahahki Town, a late eighteenth–early nineteenth-century Kitkahahki Pawnee village in north-central Kansas. Using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, we compare a…
Regional Conflict, Ceramic Senescence, and Pawnee Raw Material Choice in the Late Contact Era
Here, we consider the last decades of ceramic manufacture among the Pawnee in the Central Great Plains, using petrographic analysis to explore raw material availability and use at the Kitkahahki Town site (14RP1). Historical documents reveal tremendous regional pressures and conflicts in the Kitkahahki Town area during its occupation in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries-processes that could have altered or restricted the movement…
Site and Artifact Preservation
Middle Mississipian ceramics in the northern hinterlands
Red-slipped pottery in the Northern Plains reflects the movements of people and ideas around the edges of the Mississippian world. We consider the spread of the technological knowledge necessary to produce red ware, using petrographic data to evaluate local production in Initial Middle Missouri sites. Samples were drawn from Phipps (13CK21; Mill Creek culture, northwest Iowa) and Mitchell (39DV2; Lower James River area, southeastern South Dakota)…
Pawnee vessel function and ceramic persistence
During the AD 1750–1850 period, Pawnee households in the Central Plains made and used ceramic vessels less frequently than Arikara and Hidatsa households in the Northern Plains. Here I explore Pawnee vessel function and ceramic persistence during the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries through measurements and use-alteration analysis of 15 reconstructed jars from five Pawnee or ancestral Pawnee sites. These data indicate that ancestral Pawne…
Integrative Approaches in Ceramic Petrography
Integrative Approaches in Ceramic Petrography originated as a symposium at the 2012 Society for American Archaeology meeting designed to present current applications of ceramic petrography, particu
A Hard Time to Date
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Puebloan women (if not entire families) were incorporated into Apache Dismal River communities in western Kansas. In at least one site (14SC1), Puebloan people lived in a small masonry pueblo. We evaluate the timing and nature of the Puebloan occupation at 14SC1 and its relationship to the Dismal River population at the site. We use a Bayesian analytical framework to evaluate different models of th…
Replicating Red
Tewa Red and the Puebloan diaspora
The Lowland Patayan in the southern U.S. Southwest
Following A Glittering Trail
Protohistoric Ancestral Apache Dismal River groups (A.D. 1600–1750) participated in large exchange networks linking them to other peoples on the Plains and U.S. Southwest. Ceramic vessels made from micaceous materials appear at many Dismal River sites, and micaceous pottery recovered from the Central High Plains is typically seen as evidence for interaction with northern Rio Grande pueblos. However, few mineral or chemical characterization analys…
Ethnoarchaeology
Kansas and the Postrevolt Puebloan Diaspora
Native American communities underwent significant upheaval, ethnic blending, and restructuring in the Spanish colonial period. One archaeological example is the appearance of a seven-room stone and adobe structure in western Kansas, known as the Scott County Pueblo (14SC1). Previous researchers used Spanish documents to attribute the site to Puebloan refugees from Taos or Picuris in the mid- to late 1600s. Here we examine the Smithsonian and Kans…
The Archaeology of American Labor and Working‐Class Life. Paul A.Shackel. Gainesville, FL
Testing the provenance of Patayan pottery at Las Colinas
Geomorphological setting and Native American acquisition of buff-firing ceramic clays in the Lower and Middle Gila River Valley, Arizona
Rubbish, Relatives, and Residence
Hohokam and Patayan interaction in southwestern Arizona
Gendered time use at home
Home is often conceived as a refuge for busy working parents, but new findings indicate that relatively little leisure takes place there. We describe the indoor home leisure activities of middle‐class, dual‐earner parents, using ethnographic data from 32 Los Angeles‐area families of many ethnicities and real income levels. In our analysis, we rely most heavily on systematic scan sampling data in which the locations and activities of each family m…
Midden Ceramic Assemblage Formation
The 2001 field season of the Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project addressed ceramic discard and midden formation in Dalupa, an upland community of 380 people in Pasil Municipality, Kalinga Province, the Philippines. Despite the increasing reliance on metal cooking vessels in the project area over time, two seasons of the Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project still provided enough data to describe ceramic discard and accumulation within middens. Dalu…
Residential Mobility and Ceramic Exchange
Sample Selection for Ceramic Use-alteration Analysis
Kansas and the Postrevolt Puebloan Diaspora
Native American communities underwent significant upheaval, ethnic blending, and restructuring in the Spanish colonial period. One archaeological example is the appearance of a seven-room stone and adobe structure in western Kansas, known as the Scott County Pueblo (14SC1). Previous researchers used Spanish documents to attribute the site to Puebloan refugees from Taos or Picuris in the mid- to late 1600s. Here we examine the Smithsonian and Kans…
Tewa Red and the Puebloan diaspora
Counting Pots in Kalinga, Philippines
Archaeologists often quantify static archaeological collections, but ethnoarchaeologists encounter material possessions as fluid and mobile, and sometimes hard to pin down and count. I illustrate this point with one example of an ethnoarchaeological count — the ceramic vessel inventory — using data from two seasons (2001 and 1987-88) of the Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project in Kalinga Province, the Philippines. Detailed analysis of inventories …
A Hard Time to Date
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Puebloan women (if not entire families) were incorporated into Apache Dismal River communities in western Kansas. In at least one site (14SC1), Puebloan people lived in a small masonry pueblo. We evaluate the timing and nature of the Puebloan occupation at 14SC1 and its relationship to the Dismal River population at the site. We use a Bayesian analytical framework to evaluate different models of th…
Following A Glittering Trail
Protohistoric Ancestral Apache Dismal River groups (A.D. 1600–1750) participated in large exchange networks linking them to other peoples on the Plains and U.S. Southwest. Ceramic vessels made from micaceous materials appear at many Dismal River sites, and micaceous pottery recovered from the Central High Plains is typically seen as evidence for interaction with northern Rio Grande pueblos. However, few mineral or chemical characterization analys…
Testing the provenance of Patayan pottery at Las Colinas
Replicating Red
Midden formation and intrasite chemical patterning in Kalinga, Philippines
Middens are surprisingly fluid entities in occupied communities, as shown by ethnoarchaeological research in Dalupa, Kalinga Province, northern Luzon, the Philippines. This study combines ethnoarchaeological observations of midden formation and disturbance in Dalupa with data from soils and sediments in natural, habitation, and midden contexts, including elemental data for 80 samples collected using inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spec…
Pawnee vessel function and ceramic persistence
During the AD 1750–1850 period, Pawnee households in the Central Plains made and used ceramic vessels less frequently than Arikara and Hidatsa households in the Northern Plains. Here I explore Pawnee vessel function and ceramic persistence during the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries through measurements and use-alteration analysis of 15 reconstructed jars from five Pawnee or ancestral Pawnee sites. These data indicate that ancestral Pawne…
Geomorphological setting and Native American acquisition of buff-firing ceramic clays in the Lower and Middle Gila River Valley, Arizona
Determining Provenance of Shell-Tempered Pottery from the Central Plains Using Petrography and Oxidation Analysis
Late prehistoric sites on the Central Plains contain both grit/grog- (mineral-) tempered pottery and shell-tempered pottery. This appearance of shell-tempered pottery around cal A.D. 1000 has traditionally been explained as a colonization from the Mississippi River valley with further dispersal via trade. As a result, very little is known about the role of this material in the region. We report the results of a provenance analysis of shell-temper…
Mobile Horticulturalists in the Western Papaguería
Excavations at two sites in the western Papaguerían desert of southwestern Arizona contribute to our understanding of cultural chronology, subsistence strategies, population mobility, and land-use adaptations in one of the least investigated archaeological areas of the U.S. Southwest. The sites, Mobak and Rainy Day, are located in the northeastern corner of the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range in Maricopa County, Arizona, and were investigated …
Archaeological Signatures of Corn Preparation in the U.S. Southwest
Food preparation techniques, while anthropologically significant, are often difficult to reconstruct from archaeological remains. However, two methods of corn preparation—alkali processing and tortillas—have archaeological signatures. Alkali processing with ashes may cause salt erosion on ceramic vessel interiors. Tortillas are prepared on comales made of pottery or stone. Alkali processing and tortilla preparation are described using ethnographi…
Linking Finished Ceramics to Raw Materials
Clays with different concentrations of iron oxides fire to different colors in an oxidizing atmosphere. This pattern has been exploited by archaeologists most frequently in the Puebloan Southwest, where oxidation analysis is used to compare ceramics and clays from sedimentary geologic formations and other contexts. This technique is also useful in the southern U.S. Southwest for evaluating clay sources and characterizing ceramic technology and ra…
The Ball-on-Three-Ball Test for Tensile Strength
Weak impacts, such as those caused by bumping vessels together or knocking vessels over, are a major cause of ceramic vessel breakage. The ball-on-three ball test for resistance to biaxial flexure is intended to test resistance to weak impacts. Ceramic types with greater resistance to biaxial flexure should therefore have longer use lives than those having less resistance. Data on ceramic strength are also important for understanding technologica…
Pottery Production at the Mugler Site (14CY1-A), A Central Plains Tradition House in North-Central Kansas
Clay processing and resource use were investigated at the Mugler site, a late prehistoric site in north-central Kansas. Seven sherds from Mugler (14CYJ-A) were thin-sectioned for petrographic analysis and three were also submitted for x-ray diffraction. Two sherds from the Steed-Kisker type site (23PLJ 3) in western Missouri were included in the petrographic analysis for comparison. Data from these analyses were compared to published data to dete…
The Gender of Fuelwood
Cookstove improvement projects in India have emerged from the longstanding concerns about the nexus of cooking, fuelwood, gender and the environment. Such work, both academic and interventionist, focuses on rural women hauling headloads of firewood from the forests to their kitchens, where they burn it for daily cooking in a mud cookstove [ chulha]. We argue that this focus on village women’s cooking is too narrow if we are to understand and addr…
Middle Mississipian ceramics in the northern hinterlands
Red-slipped pottery in the Northern Plains reflects the movements of people and ideas around the edges of the Mississippian world. We consider the spread of the technological knowledge necessary to produce red ware, using petrographic data to evaluate local production in Initial Middle Missouri sites. Samples were drawn from Phipps (13CK21; Mill Creek culture, northwest Iowa) and Mitchell (39DV2; Lower James River area, southeastern South Dakota)…
Ceramics and Community Structure
The Minneapolis site (140T5), a late prehistoric Smoky Hill phase site, has been interpreted as a village since the first excavations there in 1934. This congregation of at least 24 mounds has figured prominently in discussions of Smoky Hill phase and Central Plains tradition social organization, and has been mentioned by several authors hoping to draw parallels between the ethnographic record of the Pawnee and the lifeways of Central Plains trad…
Ceramics and Community Structure
The Minneapolis site (140T5), a late prehistoric Smoky Hill phase site, has been interpreted as a village since the first excavations there in 1934. This congregation of at least 24 mounds has figured prominently in discussions of Smoky Hill phase and Central Plains tradition social organization, and has been mentioned by several authors hoping to draw parallels between the ethnographic record of the Pawnee and the lifeways of Central Plains trad…
Pottery Production at the Mugler Site (14CY1-A), A Central Plains Tradition House in North-Central Kansas
Clay processing and resource use were investigated at the Mugler site, a late prehistoric site in north-central Kansas. Seven sherds from Mugler (14CYJ-A) were thin-sectioned for petrographic analysis and three were also submitted for x-ray diffraction. Two sherds from the Steed-Kisker type site (23PLJ 3) in western Missouri were included in the petrographic analysis for comparison. Data from these analyses were compared to published data to dete…
Archaeological Signatures of Corn Preparation in the U.S. Southwest
Food preparation techniques, while anthropologically significant, are often difficult to reconstruct from archaeological remains. However, two methods of corn preparation—alkali processing and tortillas—have archaeological signatures. Alkali processing with ashes may cause salt erosion on ceramic vessel interiors. Tortillas are prepared on comales made of pottery or stone. Alkali processing and tortilla preparation are described using ethnographi…
Sample Selection for Ceramic Use-alteration Analysis
The Ball-on-Three-Ball Test for Tensile Strength
Weak impacts, such as those caused by bumping vessels together or knocking vessels over, are a major cause of ceramic vessel breakage. The ball-on-three ball test for resistance to biaxial flexure is intended to test resistance to weak impacts. Ceramic types with greater resistance to biaxial flexure should therefore have longer use lives than those having less resistance. Data on ceramic strength are also important for understanding technologica…
Rubbish, Relatives, and Residence
Hohokam and Patayan interaction in southwestern Arizona
Linking Finished Ceramics to Raw Materials
Clays with different concentrations of iron oxides fire to different colors in an oxidizing atmosphere. This pattern has been exploited by archaeologists most frequently in the Puebloan Southwest, where oxidation analysis is used to compare ceramics and clays from sedimentary geologic formations and other contexts. This technique is also useful in the southern U.S. Southwest for evaluating clay sources and characterizing ceramic technology and ra…
Midden Ceramic Assemblage Formation
The 2001 field season of the Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project addressed ceramic discard and midden formation in Dalupa, an upland community of 380 people in Pasil Municipality, Kalinga Province, the Philippines. Despite the increasing reliance on metal cooking vessels in the project area over time, two seasons of the Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project still provided enough data to describe ceramic discard and accumulation within middens. Dalu…
Midden formation and intrasite chemical patterning in Kalinga, Philippines
Middens are surprisingly fluid entities in occupied communities, as shown by ethnoarchaeological research in Dalupa, Kalinga Province, northern Luzon, the Philippines. This study combines ethnoarchaeological observations of midden formation and disturbance in Dalupa with data from soils and sediments in natural, habitation, and midden contexts, including elemental data for 80 samples collected using inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spec…
Identifying pottery clay from rice fields
Mobile Horticulturalists in the Western Papaguería
Excavations at two sites in the western Papaguerían desert of southwestern Arizona contribute to our understanding of cultural chronology, subsistence strategies, population mobility, and land-use adaptations in one of the least investigated archaeological areas of the U.S. Southwest. The sites, Mobak and Rainy Day, are located in the northeastern corner of the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range in Maricopa County, Arizona, and were investigated …
Gendered time use at home
Home is often conceived as a refuge for busy working parents, but new findings indicate that relatively little leisure takes place there. We describe the indoor home leisure activities of middle‐class, dual‐earner parents, using ethnographic data from 32 Los Angeles‐area families of many ethnicities and real income levels. In our analysis, we rely most heavily on systematic scan sampling data in which the locations and activities of each family m…
Residential Mobility and Ceramic Exchange
Counting Pots in Kalinga, Philippines
Archaeologists often quantify static archaeological collections, but ethnoarchaeologists encounter material possessions as fluid and mobile, and sometimes hard to pin down and count. I illustrate this point with one example of an ethnoarchaeological count — the ceramic vessel inventory — using data from two seasons (2001 and 1987-88) of the Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project in Kalinga Province, the Philippines. Detailed analysis of inventories …
Determining Provenance of Shell-Tempered Pottery from the Central Plains Using Petrography and Oxidation Analysis
Late prehistoric sites on the Central Plains contain both grit/grog- (mineral-) tempered pottery and shell-tempered pottery. This appearance of shell-tempered pottery around cal A.D. 1000 has traditionally been explained as a colonization from the Mississippi River valley with further dispersal via trade. As a result, very little is known about the role of this material in the region. We report the results of a provenance analysis of shell-temper…
Testing the provenance of Patayan pottery at Las Colinas
Geomorphological setting and Native American acquisition of buff-firing ceramic clays in the Lower and Middle Gila River Valley, Arizona
The Archaeology of American Labor and Working‐Class Life. Paul A.Shackel. Gainesville, FL
Kansas and the Postrevolt Puebloan Diaspora
Native American communities underwent significant upheaval, ethnic blending, and restructuring in the Spanish colonial period. One archaeological example is the appearance of a seven-room stone and adobe structure in western Kansas, known as the Scott County Pueblo (14SC1). Previous researchers used Spanish documents to attribute the site to Puebloan refugees from Taos or Picuris in the mid- to late 1600s. Here we examine the Smithsonian and Kans…
Ethnoarchaeology
Tewa Red and the Puebloan diaspora
The Lowland Patayan in the southern U.S. Southwest
Following A Glittering Trail
Protohistoric Ancestral Apache Dismal River groups (A.D. 1600–1750) participated in large exchange networks linking them to other peoples on the Plains and U.S. Southwest. Ceramic vessels made from micaceous materials appear at many Dismal River sites, and micaceous pottery recovered from the Central High Plains is typically seen as evidence for interaction with northern Rio Grande pueblos. However, few mineral or chemical characterization analys…
Replicating Red
Archaeology (35 obras) · Geography (35 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (28 obras) · Geology (17 obras) · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies (14 obras) · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies (12 obras) · Pottery (12 obras) · History (10 obras) · Sociology (10 obras) · Geology (9 obras)