Timothy N Crawford

Datos Biográficos

ID935722
NOMBRETimothy N Crawford
NOMBRESTimothy N
APELLIDOCrawford
FIRMACRAWFORD T N
AFILIACIONESWright State University
ORCID0000-0001-8005-4495
VERIFICADOSí
TOTAL DE OBRAS19
TOTAL DE CITAS8
TOTAL COMO AUTOR19
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN2012
AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN2026
ÍNDICE H2

  • Stimulants, Opioids, and HIV Care Engagement

    Open AccessTimothy N CrawfordARTICLESubstance Use & Misuse2026

    BACKGROUND: Although substance use continues to increase among people living with HIV (PLWH), it is often overlooked among older PLWH and may explain poor engagement in care and the increase in overdose deaths, particularly among Black PLWH. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between stimulant and opioid use and visit and medication non-adherence among African American older adults with HIV. METHODS: An online survey was com…

  • Exploring Associations Between Social Factors and Current Substance Use Among Older African Americans with HIV

    Timothy N Crawford, M Silverstein et al.ARTICLESubstance Use & Misuse2025

    Background: Substance use is highly prevalent among older people with HIV and continues to have a negative impact on engagement along the HIV care continuum, particularly among African Americans (AA). Social factors like resource insecurity, stigma, and discrimination may play a role in substance use behaviors. However, there is limited research on how these social factors impact substance use among older people with HIV. Objectives: The purpose …

  • Compassionate Curiosity

    Open AccessPaul J Hershberger, Dean A Bricker et al.ARTICLEHealth Equity2024

    There is strong evidence that the implicit biases of health care professionals affect the treatment of patients, and that minority and other marginalized patients are disproportionately harmed. Assumptions made about patient knowledge or lack thereof function as judgments that are prone to bias, which then affect the education and advice imposed upon patients. We review how the motivational interviewing (MI) approach to patient engagement include…

  • Exploring Correlates of Resource Insecurity Among Older Black or African Americans with HIV in Ohio

    Open AccessYanil V Ramirez, Gisella M Drouet Saltos et al.ARTICLEJournal of Racial and Ethnic…2024Referencias: 42

    Objectives Resource insecurity is a social determinant of health that can impact people with HIV (PWH), in particular older African Americans (AA) or blacks with HIV. The purpose of this study was to identify resource insecurities among older Blacks or AA PWH specifically related to food and housing. Secondary focus was to find associations between resource insecurity and substance use history, stigma, and various forms of discrimination. Methods…

  • Patient-Identified Markers of Quality Care

    Open AccessB D Mitchell, Liz Utterback et al.ARTICLEJournal of Racial and Ethnic…2023

  • An Interactive Game with Virtual Reality Immersion to Improve Cultural Sensitivity in Health Care

    Open AccessPaul J Hershberger, Yong Pei et al.ARTICLEHealth Equity2022

    Purpose: Biased perceptions of individuals who are not part of one's in-groups tend to be negative and habitual. Because health care professionals are no less susceptible to biases than are others, the adverse impact of biases on marginalized populations in health care warrants continued attention and amelioration. Method: Two characters, a Syrian refugee with limited English proficiency and a black pregnant woman with a history of opioid use dis…

  • Exploring the Impact of Experiences with Everyday and Major Discrimination and HIV-Related Stigma on Engagement in HIV Care Among Older African Americans Living with HIV

    Open AccessTimothy N Crawford, M Silverstein et al.ARTICLEJournal of Racial and Ethnic…2022

  • Methamphetamine Use and Its Correlates among Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder in a Midwestern U.S. City

    Raminta Daniulaityte, M Silverstein et al.ARTICLESubstance Use & Misuse2020

    Background: U.S. is experiencing a surging trend of methamphetamine use among individuals who use opioids. More research is needed to characterize this emerging “twin epidemic.” Objectives: The study aims to identify social and behavioral characteristics associated with methamphetamine use among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) in the Dayton, Ohio, area, an epicenter of the opioid crisis and an emerging frontier of methamphetamine epide…

  • Likelihood of Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment Receipt among Pregnant Women in the USA

    Open AccessTaghreed N Salameh, Lynne A Hall et al.ARTICLEInternational Journal of Mental…2020

  • Teaching heuristics and mnemonics to improve generation of differential diagnoses

    Open AccessFrederic Stuart Leeds, Kareem M Atwa et al.ARTICLEMedical Education Online2020

    Background : Differential diagnosis (DDx) is one of the key cognitive skills that medical learners must develop. However, little is known regarding the best methods for teaching DDx skills. As metacognition plays a fundamental role in the diagnostic process, we hypothesized that the teaching of specific heuristics and mnemonics collectively termed metamemory techniques (MMTs) would enhance the capacity of medical students to generate differential…

  • I Shall Live and Not Die”

    Jelani Kerr, Lesley Maradik Harris et al.ARTICLEFamily & Community Health2020

    Remediating racial/ethnic HIV inequities necessitates addressing HIV-related stigma. Arts- and media-based approaches demonstrate potential for effective knowledge translation and HIV-related stigma reduction. This study employs 5 monologues portraying lived experiences of older African Americans living with HIV to do this. Monologues were developed on the basis of qualitative research, actors performed them for live and online audiences, and sur…

  • Relationships of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress with Adherence to Self-Management Behaviors and Diabetes Measures in African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes

    Open AccessDiane Orr Chlebowy, Catherine Batscha et al.ARTICLEJournal of Racial and Ethnic…2019Referencias: 36

  • Alcohol Use and Multimorbidity Among Individuals Living with HIV

    Open AccessTimothy N Crawford, Alice Thornton et al.ARTICLEAIDS and Behavior2018

  • Differences in well-being between sexual minority and heterosexual college students

    Timothy N Crawford, S Lee RidnerARTICLEJournal of LGBT Youth2018Citada por: 4Referencias: 2

    This study examines differences in well-being between sexual minority and heterosexual college students and identifies factors associated with well-being among sexual minority college students. A secondary analysis of cross-sectional web-based survey data was conducted. Using propensity score matching, 43 sexual minority students were matched to 43 heterosexual students on age, race, sex, and year in school. Sexual minorities had significantly lo…

  • Examining the relationship between multiple comorbidities and retention in HIV medical care

    Timothy N CrawfordARTICLEAIDS Care2015

    Retention in medical care among people living with HIV (PLWH) is a major component in properly managing the disease. As PLWH age, diagnoses of comorbid conditions become common and it may be important to understand how these conditions may impact engagement in care, in particular retention in HIV medical care. A secondary data analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between multiple comorbid conditions and retention in HIV care among…

  • Poor retention in care one-year after viral suppression

    Timothy N CrawfordARTICLEAIDS Care2014

    Optimal retention in care should be continuously monitored even after suppression to prevent the risk of viral rebound. The purpose of this study is to assess the association between retention in care and viral rebound 12 months after viral suppression. A retrospective medical chart review study was conducted at an academic clinic in Lexington, KY, to determine an association between retention in care and viral rebound. A total of 658 patients, w…

  • Impact of Non-HIV Related Comorbidities on Retention in HIV Medical Care

    Open AccessTimothy N Crawford, Wayne T Sanderson et al.ARTICLEAIDS and Behavior2013

  • A Comparison Study of Methods for Measuring Retention in HIV Medical Care

    Open AccessTimothy N Crawford, Wayne T Sanderson et al.ARTICLEAIDS and Behavior2013

  • Effect of an In-Clinic IPV Advocate Intervention to Increase Help Seeking, Reduce Violence, and Improve Well-Being

    Open AccessAnn L Coker, Paige Hall Smith et al.ARTICLEViolence Against Women2012Citada por: 4Referencias: 1

    This quasi-experimental study investigated the efficacy of clinic-based advocacy for intimate partner violence (IPV) to increase help seeking, reduce violence, and improve women's well-being. Eligible and consenting women attending one of six selected clinics in the rural Southern United States were assessed for IPV. Consenting women disclosing IPV were offered either an in-clinic advocate intervention or usual care, depending on the clinic they …