Gil Loescher
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 974362 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Gil Loescher |
| NOMBRES | Gil |
| APELLIDO | Loescher |
| FIRMA | LOESCHER G |
| AFILIACIONES | University of Notre Dame |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 39 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 395 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 38 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1986 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2017 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons
This chapter examines the roles, functions, achievements, and failures of the principal international organization — the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) — to protect refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs), and to find solutions to their plight. It begins by outlining some of the similarities and differences between refugees and IDPs. It then discusses the complex history, development, and limitations …
UNHCR’s Origins and Early History
This article assesses the role and functions of UNHCR during its formative years and explores its agency, influence, and use of power in global refugee policy. During most of the Cold War, UNHCR’s first four high commissioners employed delegated authority and expertise on refugee law and protection, thereby convincing states of the Office’s usefulness to international stability and ensuring its survival, growth, and power. It concludes by arguing…
UNHCR and Forced Migration
This chapter examines the normative agenda of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) as well as the effectiveness of its efforts to protect refugees within the context of international politics, expanding global mobility regime, and a growing and diverse group of displaced people in need of assistance and protection. It begins with a discussion of the UNHCR’s role in the global refugee regime and how its work has …
Forced Migration in Southern Africa
This chapter outlines five phases of displacement in the ‘fifty years war’ of Southern Africa, from the wars of independence of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s to the mass exodus of people from Zimbabwe and mass deportations of migrants, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons, and refugees to other states. It first provides an overview of pre-colonial and colonial forced migration and periodizes the five-decade war from 1960 to the present. It …
Introduction
This special issue of the Refugee Survey Quarterly brings together a selection of thepapers from the conference on “Understanding Global Refugee Policy” organized by the Refugee Studies Centre to celebrate its 30th anniversary. One of the many notable themes to emerge from the conference was the extent to which that period hasengendered continuity or change in global refugee policy. How has the agenda changed? Has the nature of the challenges fac…
The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies
This Handbook critically traces the birth and development of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, and vividly illustrates the vibrant and engaging debates that characterize this rapidly expanding field of research and practice. The contributions highlight the key challenges faced by academics and practitioners working with and for forcibly displaced populations around the world, as well as identifying new directions for research in the field. Si…
Protracted Refugee Situations
Protracted refugee populations not only constitute over 70% of the world's refugees but are also a principal source of many of the irregular movements of people around the world today. The long-term presence of refugee populations in much of the developing world has come to be seen by many host states in these regions as a source of insecurity.In response, host governments have enacted policies of containing refugees in isolated and insecure camp…
Free World? The Campaign to Save the World's Refugees
Protracted Displacement in Asia
Journal Article Protracted Displacement in Asia: No Place to Call Home. Edited by Howard Adelman. Get access Protracted Displacement in Asia: No Place to Call Home. Edited by Howard Adelman. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. xxxvii+ 243pp. £60. ISBN 978 0 7546 7238 8. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Refugee Studies, Volume 23, Issue …
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
This is a concise and comprehensive introduction to both the world of refugees and the UN organization that protects and assists them. Written by experts in the field, this is one of the very few books that trace the relationship between state interests, global politics, and the work of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees’ (UNHCR). Looking ahead into the twenty-first century, the authors outline how the changing nature of conflict a…
Protracted refugee situations and the regional dynamics of peacebuilding
The international community's approach to refugees focuses largely on mass influx situations and high profile refugee emergencies, delivering humanitarian assistance to refugees and war-affected po
The long road home
Protracted refugee situations are a critical and growing element in continuing conflict and instability, especially in Africa. Such situations can result in direct security concerns, including the presence of armed elements within the refugee population and the spill-over of conflict across borders, and indirect security concerns, as tensions rise between local populations and refugees over the allocation of scarce resources. Somali refugees in K…
Going Forward from the Terrorist Attack on the UN
Going Forward from the Terrorist Attack on the UN Get access Gil Loescher Gil Loescher International Institute for Strategic Studies, London, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Refugee Studies, Volume 17, Issue 3, September 2004, Pages 257–259, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/17.3.257 Published: 01 September 2004
Protracted refugee situations and state and regional insecurity
This article examines the long‐stating importance of refugee issues in international politics and underlines the changing emphasis given to these issues by policy makers and academic researchers, both in the immediate post‐Cold War and post‐9/11 periods. The authors then address the manner in which the relationship between forced migration and state security has been addressed in the past decade. The article highlights how this area of research c…
The missing link
Asylum policies in Britain and in the countries of its EU partners are failing to cope with the demands made upon them. With migration pressures mounting and opportunities for legal immigration to many EU states restricted, larger numbers of potential migrants are turning to alternative means of entry and access, namely irregular migration and asylum channels. The responses of states to these challenges have been to adopt more restrictive policie…
The UNHCR and World Politics
This article situates the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) within the context of world politics. States remain the predominant actors in the international political system. But this does not mean that international organizations like the UNHCR are completely without power or influence. Tracing the evolution of the agency over the past half century, this article argues that while the UNHCR has been constrained by…
The UNHCR and World Politics
Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action
The end of the Cold communal, and religious clashes; the phenomenon of failed states; and reporting of humanitarian catastrophes as never before in world media have led many to claim a broader mandate for outside intervention in a state's internal conflicts. Traditional notions of security and sovereignty are being challenged, placing refugee issues much higher on the international agenda and creating new opportunities for international action. W…
Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action
July 01 1996 Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action Alan Dowty, Alan Dowty Alan Dowty and Gil Loescher are Professors of International Relations at the University of Notre Dame and Fellows at the Kroc Institute for International Pence Studies. Dowty is the author of Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement (Yale University Press, 1987) and Loescher is the author of Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and th…
Beyond Charity
European migration in the late twentieth century
Journal Article European migration in the late twentieth century: historical patterns, actual trends, and social implications Get access European migration in the late twentieth century: historical patterns, actual trends, and social implications. Edited by Heinz Fassmannand Rainer Munz. Aldershot, Hants: Edward Elgar. 1994. 287pp. Index. £45.00. ISBN 1 85898 125 5. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame, Indiana Search for other wor…
The politics of East-West migration
Journal Article The politics of East-West migration Get access The politics of East-West migration. Edited By Solon Ardittis. London: Macmillan in association with St Martin's Press, New York. 1994. 257pp. Index. £42.50. ISBN 0 333 59237 9. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 71, Issue 2, April 1995, Page 361, https://doi.org/10.…
Global Refugee Crisis
This fact-filled resource helps readers understand the current turmoil and controversy surrounding the global refugee problem. Here, in one volume, can be found a thorough overview of the refugee crisis—from the early 1900s to the present day. The events that created refugee populations and the efforts of international agencies and governments to deal with the crisis, as well as the financial and legal constraints those organizations face, are al…
The Global Refugee Crisis
This fact-filled resource helps readers understand the current turmoil and controversy surrounding the global refugee problem. Here, in one volume, can be found a thorough overview of the refugee crisis-from the early 1900s to the present day. The events that created refugee populations and the efforts of international agencies and governments to deal with the crisis, as well as the financial and legal constraints those organizations face, are al…
Beyond Charity
The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies
This Handbook critically traces the birth and development of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, and vividly illustrates the vibrant and engaging debates that characterize this rapidly expanding field of research and practice. The contributions highlight the key challenges faced by academics and practitioners working with and for forcibly displaced populations around the world, as well as identifying new directions for research in the field. Si…
Refugees and International Relations
PART I: THE INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK: Jean-Pierre Hocke: Beyond humanitarianism: The need for political will to resolve today's refugee problem Jonas Widgren: Europe and international migration in the future: The necessity for merging migration, refugee, and development policies Randolph Kent: Emergency aid: Politics and priorities PART II: DIMENSIONS OF THE REFUGEE PROBLEM: Elly-Alikunda Mtango: Military and armed attacks on refugee camps Dennis …
Calculated Kindness
Journal Article Calculated Kindness: Refugees and America's Half-Open Door, 1945 to the Present. By Gil Loescher and John A. Scanlan. (New York:. Free Press, 1986. xviii + 346 pp. $22.50.) Get access David Reimers David Reimers New York University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 74, Issue 1, June 1987, Page 224, https://doi.org/10.2307/1908613 Published: 01 June 1987
Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action
The end of the Cold communal, and religious clashes; the phenomenon of failed states; and reporting of humanitarian catastrophes as never before in world media have led many to claim a broader mandate for outside intervention in a state's internal conflicts. Traditional notions of security and sovereignty are being challenged, placing refugee issues much higher on the international agenda and creating new opportunities for international action. W…
Beyond Charity
Too often in the past refugees have been perceived as a problem of international charity. Now, with the end of the Cold War triggering new refugee movements across the globe, this study argues that refugee problems are political issues, and must be treated as such. The author presents a comprehensive overview of refugee problems and assistance programmes since World War II, outlining reforms to address both the current refugee crisis and its unde…
The UNHCR and World Politics
This article situates the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) within the context of world politics. States remain the predominant actors in the international political system. But this does not mean that international organizations like the UNHCR are completely without power or influence. Tracing the evolution of the agency over the past half century, this article argues that while the UNHCR has been constrained by…
Calculated Kindness
Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action
July 01 1996 Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action Alan Dowty, Alan Dowty Alan Dowty and Gil Loescher are Professors of International Relations at the University of Notre Dame and Fellows at the Kroc Institute for International Pence Studies. Dowty is the author of Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement (Yale University Press, 1987) and Loescher is the author of Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and th…
The European Community and refugees
The formation of a single market will require the strengthening of the Community's external border controls - which will inevitably have major implications for refugee and asylum policy. Briefly analyses the major periods in refugee protection in Europe from the end of the Second World War to the present, arguing that the 1980s have seen a different set of problems to previous years. Attempts to explain why countries have adopted restrictive prac…
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
This is a concise and comprehensive introduction to both the world of refugees and the UN organization that protects and assists them. Written by experts in the field, this is one of the very few books that trace the relationship between state interests, global politics, and the work of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees’ (UNHCR). Looking ahead into the twenty-first century, the authors outline how the changing nature of conflict a…
Protracted refugee situations and state and regional insecurity
This article examines the long‐stating importance of refugee issues in international politics and underlines the changing emphasis given to these issues by policy makers and academic researchers, both in the immediate post‐Cold War and post‐9/11 periods. The authors then address the manner in which the relationship between forced migration and state security has been addressed in the past decade. The article highlights how this area of research c…
The long road home
Protracted refugee situations are a critical and growing element in continuing conflict and instability, especially in Africa. Such situations can result in direct security concerns, including the presence of armed elements within the refugee population and the spill-over of conflict across borders, and indirect security concerns, as tensions rise between local populations and refugees over the allocation of scarce resources. Somali refugees in K…
The missing link
Asylum policies in Britain and in the countries of its EU partners are failing to cope with the demands made upon them. With migration pressures mounting and opportunities for legal immigration to many EU states restricted, larger numbers of potential migrants are turning to alternative means of entry and access, namely irregular migration and asylum channels. The responses of states to these challenges have been to adopt more restrictive policie…
Humanitarianism and Politics in Central America
Humanitarian work is generally perceived to be somehow separated from politics. This perception has persisted to some extent in the field of refugee protection and assistance. Yet workers in the field, especially those who assist refugees, are keenly aware that their activities are deeply intertwined with politics. Refugees are, in fact, an intensely political issue, and their existence affects both foreign and domestic policy, exacerbates inters…
UNHCR’s Origins and Early History
This article assesses the role and functions of UNHCR during its formative years and explores its agency, influence, and use of power in global refugee policy. During most of the Cold War, UNHCR’s first four high commissioners employed delegated authority and expertise on refugee law and protection, thereby convincing states of the Office’s usefulness to international stability and ensuring its survival, growth, and power. It concludes by arguing…
The Guarded Gate
Journal Article The Guarded Gate: The Reality of American Refugee Policy. By Norman L. Zucker and Naomi Flink Zucker. (San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1987. xxiii + 342 pp. $22.95.) Get access Gil Loescher Gil Loescher University of Notre Dame Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 75, Issue 3, December 1988, Page 995, https://doi.org/10.2307/1901682 Published: 01 Decem…
Protracted Refugee Situations
Protracted refugee populations not only constitute over 70% of the world's refugees but are also a principal source of many of the irregular movements of people around the world today. The long-term presence of refugee populations in much of the developing world has come to be seen by many host states in these regions as a source of insecurity.In response, host governments have enacted policies of containing refugees in isolated and insecure camp…
Protracted refugee situations and the regional dynamics of peacebuilding
The international community's approach to refugees focuses largely on mass influx situations and high profile refugee emergencies, delivering humanitarian assistance to refugees and war-affected po
Refugees
Journal Article Refugees: asylum in Europe? Get access Refugees: asylum in Europe?By Daniele Jolywith Clive Nettletonand Hugh Poulton. London: Minority Rights Group. 1992. 166pp. Index. £28.00; ISBN 1 873194 35 8.Pb.: £8.95; ISBN 1 873194 10 2. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame, Indiana Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 69, Issue 2, April 1993, Pages 358–359, h…
Introduction
This special issue of the Refugee Survey Quarterly brings together a selection of thepapers from the conference on “Understanding Global Refugee Policy” organized by the Refugee Studies Centre to celebrate its 30th anniversary. One of the many notable themes to emerge from the conference was the extent to which that period hasengendered continuity or change in global refugee policy. How has the agenda changed? Has the nature of the challenges fac…
European migration in the late twentieth century
Journal Article European migration in the late twentieth century: historical patterns, actual trends, and social implications Get access European migration in the late twentieth century: historical patterns, actual trends, and social implications. Edited by Heinz Fassmannand Rainer Munz. Aldershot, Hants: Edward Elgar. 1994. 287pp. Index. £45.00. ISBN 1 85898 125 5. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame, Indiana Search for other wor…
Beyond Charity
Refugees and the Asylum Dilemma in the West
In recent years, political asylum and refugees have become acute issues in public debate in Western Europe and North America. The debate has become especially heated since 1989 and the breaching of barriers between Eastern and Western Europe, with East Germans, Albanians, Romanians, and Yugoslavs all trying to move west. Most asylum-seekers continue to come from the Third World. Those who manage to enter the West face growing hostility, poverty, …
Calculated Kindness
Calculated Kindness
Calculated Kindness
Journal Article Calculated Kindness: Refugees and America's Half-Open Door, 1945 to the Present. By Gil Loescher and John A. Scanlan. (New York:. Free Press, 1986. xviii + 346 pp. $22.50.) Get access David Reimers David Reimers New York University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 74, Issue 1, June 1987, Page 224, https://doi.org/10.2307/1908613 Published: 01 June 1987
Humanitarianism and Politics in Central America
Humanitarian work is generally perceived to be somehow separated from politics. This perception has persisted to some extent in the field of refugee protection and assistance. Yet workers in the field, especially those who assist refugees, are keenly aware that their activities are deeply intertwined with politics. Refugees are, in fact, an intensely political issue, and their existence affects both foreign and domestic policy, exacerbates inters…
The Guarded Gate
Journal Article The Guarded Gate: The Reality of American Refugee Policy. By Norman L. Zucker and Naomi Flink Zucker. (San Diego: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1987. xxiii + 342 pp. $22.95.) Get access Gil Loescher Gil Loescher University of Notre Dame Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 75, Issue 3, December 1988, Page 995, https://doi.org/10.2307/1901682 Published: 01 Decem…
The European Community and refugees
The formation of a single market will require the strengthening of the Community's external border controls - which will inevitably have major implications for refugee and asylum policy. Briefly analyses the major periods in refugee protection in Europe from the end of the Second World War to the present, arguing that the 1980s have seen a different set of problems to previous years. Attempts to explain why countries have adopted restrictive prac…
Refugees and International Relations
PART I: THE INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK: Jean-Pierre Hocke: Beyond humanitarianism: The need for political will to resolve today's refugee problem Jonas Widgren: Europe and international migration in the future: The necessity for merging migration, refugee, and development policies Randolph Kent: Emergency aid: Politics and priorities PART II: DIMENSIONS OF THE REFUGEE PROBLEM: Elly-Alikunda Mtango: Military and armed attacks on refugee camps Dennis …
Refugees and the Asylum Dilemma in the West
In recent years, political asylum and refugees have become acute issues in public debate in Western Europe and North America. The debate has become especially heated since 1989 and the breaching of barriers between Eastern and Western Europe, with East Germans, Albanians, Romanians, and Yugoslavs all trying to move west. Most asylum-seekers continue to come from the Third World. Those who manage to enter the West face growing hostility, poverty, …
Beyond Charity
With more than 18 million refugees worldwide, the refugee problem tops the agenda in intergovernmental meetings and has fostered an intense debate regarding what political changes are necessary in the international system to provide effective solutions in the 1990s and beyond. In the past, refugees have been perceived largely as a problem of international charity, but as the end of the Cold War triggers new refugee movements across the globe, gov…
Refugees in the Cold War
Journal Article Refugees in the Cold War Get access Refugees in the Cold War. By Kim Salomon. Lund, Sweden: Lund University Press. 317pp. Pb.: SEK. 199. ISBN 0 86238 293 9. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame, Indiana Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 69, Issue 1, January 1993, Page 125, https://doi.org/10.2307/2621119 Published: 01 January 1993
Refugees
Journal Article Refugees: asylum in Europe? Get access Refugees: asylum in Europe?By Daniele Jolywith Clive Nettletonand Hugh Poulton. London: Minority Rights Group. 1992. 166pp. Index. £28.00; ISBN 1 873194 35 8.Pb.: £8.95; ISBN 1 873194 10 2. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame, Indiana Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 69, Issue 2, April 1993, Pages 358–359, h…
Global Refugee Crisis
This fact-filled resource helps readers understand the current turmoil and controversy surrounding the global refugee problem. Here, in one volume, can be found a thorough overview of the refugee crisis—from the early 1900s to the present day. The events that created refugee populations and the efforts of international agencies and governments to deal with the crisis, as well as the financial and legal constraints those organizations face, are al…
The Global Refugee Crisis
This fact-filled resource helps readers understand the current turmoil and controversy surrounding the global refugee problem. Here, in one volume, can be found a thorough overview of the refugee crisis-from the early 1900s to the present day. The events that created refugee populations and the efforts of international agencies and governments to deal with the crisis, as well as the financial and legal constraints those organizations face, are al…
Beyond Charity
The Powers and the Persecuted
Journal Article The Powers and the Persecuted: The Refugee Problem and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGCR), 1938–1947. By Tommie Sjöberg. (Lund: Lund University Press, 1991. 260 pp. Paper, ISBN 91-7966-155-6.) Get access Gil Loescher Gil Loescher University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 81, Issue 2, September 1994, Page…
Beyond borders
Journal Article Beyond borders: West European migration policy towards the 21st century and Europe and international migration Get access Beyond borders: West European migration policy towards the 21st century. By Sarah Collinson. Royal Institute of International Affairs with Wyndham Place Trust. 1993. 115pp. Pb.: £9.95. ISBN 0 905031 71 7.Europe and international migration. By Sarah Collinson. London: Pinter for Royal Institute of International …
Beyond Charity
Too often in the past refugees have been perceived as a problem of international charity. Now, with the end of the Cold War triggering new refugee movements across the globe, this study argues that refugee problems are political issues, and must be treated as such. The author presents a comprehensive overview of refugee problems and assistance programmes since World War II, outlining reforms to address both the current refugee crisis and its unde…
Beyond Charity
European migration in the late twentieth century
Journal Article European migration in the late twentieth century: historical patterns, actual trends, and social implications Get access European migration in the late twentieth century: historical patterns, actual trends, and social implications. Edited by Heinz Fassmannand Rainer Munz. Aldershot, Hants: Edward Elgar. 1994. 287pp. Index. £45.00. ISBN 1 85898 125 5. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame, Indiana Search for other wor…
The politics of East-West migration
Journal Article The politics of East-West migration Get access The politics of East-West migration. Edited By Solon Ardittis. London: Macmillan in association with St Martin's Press, New York. 1994. 257pp. Index. £42.50. ISBN 0 333 59237 9. Gil Loescher Gil Loescher 1University of Notre Dame Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 71, Issue 2, April 1995, Page 361, https://doi.org/10.…
Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action
The end of the Cold communal, and religious clashes; the phenomenon of failed states; and reporting of humanitarian catastrophes as never before in world media have led many to claim a broader mandate for outside intervention in a state's internal conflicts. Traditional notions of security and sovereignty are being challenged, placing refugee issues much higher on the international agenda and creating new opportunities for international action. W…
Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action
July 01 1996 Refugee Flows as Grounds for International Action Alan Dowty, Alan Dowty Alan Dowty and Gil Loescher are Professors of International Relations at the University of Notre Dame and Fellows at the Kroc Institute for International Pence Studies. Dowty is the author of Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement (Yale University Press, 1987) and Loescher is the author of Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and th…
The UNHCR and World Politics
This article situates the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) within the context of world politics. States remain the predominant actors in the international political system. But this does not mean that international organizations like the UNHCR are completely without power or influence. Tracing the evolution of the agency over the past half century, this article argues that while the UNHCR has been constrained by…
The UNHCR and World Politics
The missing link
Asylum policies in Britain and in the countries of its EU partners are failing to cope with the demands made upon them. With migration pressures mounting and opportunities for legal immigration to many EU states restricted, larger numbers of potential migrants are turning to alternative means of entry and access, namely irregular migration and asylum channels. The responses of states to these challenges have been to adopt more restrictive policie…
Political science (38 obras) · Refugee (35 obras) · Law (31 obras) · Law (28 obras) · Sociology (24 obras) · Migration, Refugees, and Integration (14 obras) · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography (13 obras) · Global Peace and Security Dynamics (12 obras) · Politics (12 obras) · Development economics (11 obras)