Pascal Adalian
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 97565 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Pascal Adalian |
| NOMBRES | Pascal |
| APELLIDO | Adalian |
| FIRMA | ADALIAN P |
| AFILIACIONES | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5101-9508 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 17 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 13 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2001 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Assessing inter-observer reliability to support availability of osteometric measurement data from the Olivier collection
Le domaine de l’anthropométrie joue un rôle crucial dans le développement de méthodes permettant de reconstituer le profil biologique des restes squelettiques. Il est donc essentiel de garantir la précision et la fiabilité des données ostéométriques pour la validation méthodologique. Cette étude évalue la répétabilité et la fiabilité inter-observateurs des mesures squelettiques recueillies pour la publication de la collection Olivier. Quatre obse…
La photogrammétrie in situ pour l’expertise médico-légale
International audience
Estimation du sexe à partir de la patella par apprentissage automatique
Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 13 janvier 2026.Le texte seul est utilisable sous
Un parmi tant d’autres ? Nouvelle méthode d’appariement du fémur
International audience
Test of a new method in the distinction between falls and blows on a postmortem CT-scans sample
The discrimination between falls and blows is an important task in forensic anthropology and pathology. This research aimed to test a discrimination method between falls and blows. This method was created from the quotation of 549 types of fractures for 57 bones and 12 anatomical regions. Different models were tested according to the sensibility of random forest parameters and their effects on model accuracies. The best model was based on binary …
Quantification de l'erreur de fiabilité Interobservateur dans les mesures ostéométriques classiques de la collection Olivier
Ce document a t gnr automatiquement le
Analyse des facteurs impactant les délais de consolidation des fractures du poignet de l'enfant
Ce document a t gnr automatiquement le 17 dcembre 2025.Le texte seul est utilisable sous
Discrimination between falls and blows from the localization and the number of fractures on computed tomography scans of the skull and the trunk
The distinction between falls and blows is a common and difficult task in forensic sciences. One of the most often used criteria to address this issue is the hat brim line (HBL) rule, which states that fall-related injuries do not lie above the HBL. Some studies, however, have found that the use of HBL rule is not so relevant. This study assesses the aetiologies, the number of fractures, and their location on the skull and the trunk in a sample o…
The distal femoral epiphysis used as a fetal maturity marker
The distal epiphysis of the femur is classically reported as a marker of fetal maturity and is thus identified in a bioarcheological context as an indicator that an individual died at or around the time of birth; it thus provides crucial information in the creation of the biological profile and associated burial practices. The aim of the present study was to re‐evaluate this use by investigating an extant sample to assess (i) the age‐related freq…
Milieu climatique et estimation des photo-marqueurs de l'ancienneté du cadavre humain
La mesure de l’ancienneté des biomarqueurs, que génère le processus de thanatomorphose, est soumise à l’effet des conditions environnementales dans lesquelles ce processus se réalise. L’influence de ces conditions sur la datation des biomarqueurs tels qu’enregistrés photographiquement reste, toutefois, insuffisamment interrogée. Le présent travail se propose d’examiner l’effet du milieu climatique sur l’estimation de l’intervalle post-mortem à pa…
Developmental stability and environmental stress
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of developmental stability (DS) by measuring fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a bioindicator of general cumulative stress, is an approach that has often been used to characterize health status in past populations. New techniques of geometric morphometrics now enable a better appreciation of FA than before, with a more refined quantification of variation. The aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of geometric mor…
Evaluating the Consistency, Repeatability, and Reproducibility of Osteometric Data on Dry Bone Surfaces, Scanned Dry Bone Surfaces, and Scanned Bone Surfaces Obtained from Living Individuals
Applying dry bone osteometrics to virtual bone surfaces obtained via medical imaging raises the question of consistency between the variables. Variables obtained from virtual bone surfaces also need to be sufficiently repeatable and reproducible to be valid for anthropological studies. This is also true for the landmarks defining these variables and for their acquisition. The consistency between variables taken directly from dry bones and from th…
Laurent Puymerail
Lateral angle and cranial base sexual dimorphism
Previous studies have yielded very different results in sex estimation based on measurements of the lateral angle (LA) of the temporal bone. The purpose of this study was to, first, investigate if the bad results obtained by the LA method could be due to the methodology and then, second, to examine sexual dimorphism in the relationship between the lateral angle and cranial base shape. The lateral angle method was tested using a forensic sample of…
Mise au point sur les caractères discrets du membre inférieur
Les travaux de synthèse sur les caractères discrets post-crâniens sont assez rares dans la littérature et se concentrent plus particulièrement sur le membre supérieur. À partir de ce constat, il semble intéressant de regrouper toutes les connaissances actuelles cette fois-ci sur le membre inférieur, et notamment en ce qui concerne la distinction entre caractères discrets et marqueurs d’activité (ou de posture). Ce travail consiste donc en une des…
Un fait hors de l'ordinaire
« Un fait hors de l’ordinaire est plutôt un indice qu’un embarras » Sir Arthur Conan Doyle L’anthropologie biologique, dans les recherches qu’elle conduit dans le domaine archéologique, enquête sur les traces laissées par les populations anciennes. Les restes humains, comme les autres vestiges de ce que les archéologues nomment « culture matérielle », constituent des témoignages permettant de reconstruire certains aspects de la biologie ou de la …
Estimation du sexe fœtal à partir de l'ilium
Sex estimation is one of the most frequently encountered issues in forensic medicine. While in the case of adults this determination is essentially based on iliac bones and provides a rather reliable classification, there are fewer studies conducted on fetuses and the results are often contradictory.Therefore, we examinated 83 pairs of fetal iliac bones in the Hungarian collection of Fazekas and Kosa and searched for metric criteria that can the …
Mise au point sur les caractères discrets du membre inférieur
Les travaux de synthèse sur les caractères discrets post-crâniens sont assez rares dans la littérature et se concentrent plus particulièrement sur le membre supérieur. À partir de ce constat, il semble intéressant de regrouper toutes les connaissances actuelles cette fois-ci sur le membre inférieur, et notamment en ce qui concerne la distinction entre caractères discrets et marqueurs d’activité (ou de posture). Ce travail consiste donc en une des…
Evaluating the Consistency, Repeatability, and Reproducibility of Osteometric Data on Dry Bone Surfaces, Scanned Dry Bone Surfaces, and Scanned Bone Surfaces Obtained from Living Individuals
Applying dry bone osteometrics to virtual bone surfaces obtained via medical imaging raises the question of consistency between the variables. Variables obtained from virtual bone surfaces also need to be sufficiently repeatable and reproducible to be valid for anthropological studies. This is also true for the landmarks defining these variables and for their acquisition. The consistency between variables taken directly from dry bones and from th…
Discrimination between falls and blows from the localization and the number of fractures on computed tomography scans of the skull and the trunk
The distinction between falls and blows is a common and difficult task in forensic sciences. One of the most often used criteria to address this issue is the hat brim line (HBL) rule, which states that fall-related injuries do not lie above the HBL. Some studies, however, have found that the use of HBL rule is not so relevant. This study assesses the aetiologies, the number of fractures, and their location on the skull and the trunk in a sample o…
Developmental stability and environmental stress
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of developmental stability (DS) by measuring fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a bioindicator of general cumulative stress, is an approach that has often been used to characterize health status in past populations. New techniques of geometric morphometrics now enable a better appreciation of FA than before, with a more refined quantification of variation. The aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of geometric mor…
Laurent Puymerail
Lateral angle and cranial base sexual dimorphism
Previous studies have yielded very different results in sex estimation based on measurements of the lateral angle (LA) of the temporal bone. The purpose of this study was to, first, investigate if the bad results obtained by the LA method could be due to the methodology and then, second, to examine sexual dimorphism in the relationship between the lateral angle and cranial base shape. The lateral angle method was tested using a forensic sample of…
Estimation du sexe fœtal à partir de l'ilium
Sex estimation is one of the most frequently encountered issues in forensic medicine. While in the case of adults this determination is essentially based on iliac bones and provides a rather reliable classification, there are fewer studies conducted on fetuses and the results are often contradictory.Therefore, we examinated 83 pairs of fetal iliac bones in the Hungarian collection of Fazekas and Kosa and searched for metric criteria that can the …
Un fait hors de l'ordinaire
« Un fait hors de l’ordinaire est plutôt un indice qu’un embarras » Sir Arthur Conan Doyle L’anthropologie biologique, dans les recherches qu’elle conduit dans le domaine archéologique, enquête sur les traces laissées par les populations anciennes. Les restes humains, comme les autres vestiges de ce que les archéologues nomment « culture matérielle », constituent des témoignages permettant de reconstruire certains aspects de la biologie ou de la …
Mise au point sur les caractères discrets du membre inférieur
Les travaux de synthèse sur les caractères discrets post-crâniens sont assez rares dans la littérature et se concentrent plus particulièrement sur le membre supérieur. À partir de ce constat, il semble intéressant de regrouper toutes les connaissances actuelles cette fois-ci sur le membre inférieur, et notamment en ce qui concerne la distinction entre caractères discrets et marqueurs d’activité (ou de posture). Ce travail consiste donc en une des…
Laurent Puymerail
Lateral angle and cranial base sexual dimorphism
Previous studies have yielded very different results in sex estimation based on measurements of the lateral angle (LA) of the temporal bone. The purpose of this study was to, first, investigate if the bad results obtained by the LA method could be due to the methodology and then, second, to examine sexual dimorphism in the relationship between the lateral angle and cranial base shape. The lateral angle method was tested using a forensic sample of…
Evaluating the Consistency, Repeatability, and Reproducibility of Osteometric Data on Dry Bone Surfaces, Scanned Dry Bone Surfaces, and Scanned Bone Surfaces Obtained from Living Individuals
Applying dry bone osteometrics to virtual bone surfaces obtained via medical imaging raises the question of consistency between the variables. Variables obtained from virtual bone surfaces also need to be sufficiently repeatable and reproducible to be valid for anthropological studies. This is also true for the landmarks defining these variables and for their acquisition. The consistency between variables taken directly from dry bones and from th…
Developmental stability and environmental stress
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of developmental stability (DS) by measuring fluctuating asymmetry (FA), a bioindicator of general cumulative stress, is an approach that has often been used to characterize health status in past populations. New techniques of geometric morphometrics now enable a better appreciation of FA than before, with a more refined quantification of variation. The aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of geometric mor…
Discrimination between falls and blows from the localization and the number of fractures on computed tomography scans of the skull and the trunk
The distinction between falls and blows is a common and difficult task in forensic sciences. One of the most often used criteria to address this issue is the hat brim line (HBL) rule, which states that fall-related injuries do not lie above the HBL. Some studies, however, have found that the use of HBL rule is not so relevant. This study assesses the aetiologies, the number of fractures, and their location on the skull and the trunk in a sample o…
The distal femoral epiphysis used as a fetal maturity marker
The distal epiphysis of the femur is classically reported as a marker of fetal maturity and is thus identified in a bioarcheological context as an indicator that an individual died at or around the time of birth; it thus provides crucial information in the creation of the biological profile and associated burial practices. The aim of the present study was to re‐evaluate this use by investigating an extant sample to assess (i) the age‐related freq…
Milieu climatique et estimation des photo-marqueurs de l'ancienneté du cadavre humain
La mesure de l’ancienneté des biomarqueurs, que génère le processus de thanatomorphose, est soumise à l’effet des conditions environnementales dans lesquelles ce processus se réalise. L’influence de ces conditions sur la datation des biomarqueurs tels qu’enregistrés photographiquement reste, toutefois, insuffisamment interrogée. Le présent travail se propose d’examiner l’effet du milieu climatique sur l’estimation de l’intervalle post-mortem à pa…
Test of a new method in the distinction between falls and blows on a postmortem CT-scans sample
The discrimination between falls and blows is an important task in forensic anthropology and pathology. This research aimed to test a discrimination method between falls and blows. This method was created from the quotation of 549 types of fractures for 57 bones and 12 anatomical regions. Different models were tested according to the sensibility of random forest parameters and their effects on model accuracies. The best model was based on binary …
Quantification de l'erreur de fiabilité Interobservateur dans les mesures ostéométriques classiques de la collection Olivier
Ce document a t gnr automatiquement le
Analyse des facteurs impactant les délais de consolidation des fractures du poignet de l'enfant
Ce document a t gnr automatiquement le 17 dcembre 2025.Le texte seul est utilisable sous
Assessing inter-observer reliability to support availability of osteometric measurement data from the Olivier collection
Le domaine de l’anthropométrie joue un rôle crucial dans le développement de méthodes permettant de reconstituer le profil biologique des restes squelettiques. Il est donc essentiel de garantir la précision et la fiabilité des données ostéométriques pour la validation méthodologique. Cette étude évalue la répétabilité et la fiabilité inter-observateurs des mesures squelettiques recueillies pour la publication de la collection Olivier. Quatre obse…
La photogrammétrie in situ pour l’expertise médico-légale
International audience
Estimation du sexe à partir de la patella par apprentissage automatique
Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 13 janvier 2026.Le texte seul est utilisable sous
Un parmi tant d’autres ? Nouvelle méthode d’appariement du fémur
International audience
Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (9 obras) · Humanities (5 obras) · Medicine (5 obras) · Morphological variations and asymmetry (4 obras) · Philosophy (4 obras) · Philosophy (4 obras) · Art (3 obras) · Biology (3 obras) · Mathematics (3 obras) · Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes (2 obras)