I G Shirobokov
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 99392 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | I G Shirobokov |
| NOMBRES | I G |
| APELLIDO | Shirobokov |
| FIRMA | SHIROBOKOV I G |
| AFILIACIONES | Peter the Great's Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3555-7509 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 35 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 33 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 35 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2010 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Sex estimation of adult human skulls
Sex estimation based on cranial non-metric traits remains one of the most widely used methods in forensic and anthropological practice. Logistic regression equations based on five non-metric traits, first proposed by P. Walker (2008) and subsequently modified by many researchers for the use for populations of different origins, have gained considerable popularity. In the present study, we tested the effectiveness of several formalized methods bas…
Stress environnemental et repeuplement des Néandertaliens dans le Caucase du Nord-Ouest
A selective approach to human age estimation
Age estimation of skeletal remains is often biased due to differences between the age structure of the target sample and that of the reference population on which a particular method is based. This study analyzes a documented series of 130 skulls using the Meindl-Lovejoy method to compare of several age estimation algorithms trained on reference samples with varying demographic profiles. The results demonstrate that the estimated mean age of the …
On the accuracy of visual age estimation from the adult skull (methodological aspects)
Introduction. There are several standardized methods for estimating the age of a skull. Most of these methods are based on the analysis of suture obliteration and the tooth wear scoring. However, many anthropologists prefer a more subjective approach, relying on general impressions without using a set of standardized criteria. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a visual method for age estimation and reconstruction of age-at-death str…
Morphological Variability in Micoquian Convergent Tools
The northwestern Caucasus is part of the Eastern Micoquian cultural area. The Micoquian assemblages in this region include tool types that are defined as small broad handaxes, Mousterian points, convergent and angled scrapers, and rare limaces. All these types represent the group of convergent tools that are defined by two basic elements: two convergent retouched edges. The focus of this study is to investigate the significance of morphological v…
The impact of aging method on the age-at-death distribution
The problem of estimating age-at-death structures using different methods is examined through the medieval skeletal sample from Staraya Ladoga. A comparative analysis of age estimates obtained using traditional age determination methods and a new method proposed by a group of British and American researchers, Transition Analysis 3 (TA3), was carried out. The skeletal distributions were compared with those based on data from pre-industrial societi…
Forum 60
AI allows work with data to extend well beyond simple keyword searches or formulaic calculations. It is applied to help specialists in the history of art and in discourse analysis as well as in linguistics and physical anthropology who analyse big corpora and construct models. Participants in the "Forum", a written round table, are representatives of the social sciences and humanities. They describe their contact with such applications in their p…
Stratégies d'habitat des chasseurs à l'Épipaléolithique de la région de l'Elbrouz, Nord Caucase
Anthropological Variability of the Russian Population in the European Part of Russia According to Dermatoglyphic Data
The variability of frequencies of different types of palm and finger patterns in the Russian population has repeatedly become the subject of research by both anthropologists and criminologists. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the geographical variability of dermatoglyphic features in the Russian population of the European part of Russia, taking into account all published and available archival data. In total, materials of 36 dermatoglyphi…
On the relative accuracy of the skull sex estimation
Introduction. There are no fewer than two hundred algorithms for sex estimation based on cranial morphology, relying on statistical analysis of non-metric, linear, angular traits, and their combinations. Nevertheless, many physical anthropologists prefer to rely on visual observations. The objectives of this research encompass exploring potential reasons behind the preference for a visual approach and conducting an analysis of the comparative eff…
Variation of non-professional estimates of sex and age on the bones of the skeleton
Participants of the search movement in Russia theoretically should possess basic knowledge about the anatomy of the human skeleton, as well as age and sex-related bone variability. In practice, the knowledge of searchers in this field depends solely on their personal interest in studying the subject. The results of testing, which examined the ability of searchers to use graphic schemes for determining sex and age, were quite low. The ratings are …
On the use of collections with unreliably determined sex and age characteristics in model train-ing for sex determination by traits of the standard craniometric program
The study is concerned with the feasibility of applying machine-learning methods to determine the sex from craniometric features when working with materials from archaeological excavations. A specific feature of such materials is subjectively estimated sex and age characteristics of individuals. The main object of the analysis was a sample measured by V.P. Alekseev and comprised of 258 crania (137 male and 121 female) characterising Russian popul…
The emergence of Late Acheulean pattern of bifact production and resharpening (on materials of Hugub locality, 600–500 ka, in Ethiopia)
The Hugub open-air site in Ethiopia well-dated to between 600 and 500 ka yields the earliest securely dated and found in situ Late Acheulean archaeology in Africa. The studied lithic assemblage includes numerous, often diminutive broad-tipped ovate and pointed bifaces, many of which are made on large flakes. These show the earliest evidence of intensive on-site resharpening thru modification and edge rejuvenation as well as the earliest use of th…
A morpho-technological analysis of bifaces from the Satani-Dar Locality in Armenia
In the Caucasus, one of the largest collections of Acheulean bifaces is known from the Satani-Dar locality in Armenia. Since the mid-20th century, bifaces from this site have been described using both traditional typological methods and a technological chaîne opératoire approach characteristics. In this paper, we report results of a morpho-technological analysis of biface reduction undertaken by L. Golovanova, verifying significance of variabilit…
Data of computer-assisted tomography in studies of the head of a male mummy from grave 4 at the cemetery of Oglakhty
The stone industry transformations at the edge of Pleistocene and Holocene
The terminal Pleistocene –ea rly Holocene cultural continuity in the north-central Caucasus
On the application of the averaged correlation matrix in craniometry
The article presents an averaged correlation matrix for 20 craniometric features, calculated for 24 male Eurasian samples. In some cases, correlation matrices calculated for different samples vary significantly; however, the fluctuations in the coefficients are usually random. Most correlation coefficients between craniometric traits have low positive values. The Mantel test, often used to compare matrices, produces incorrect results, since it is…
Burial mannequin with cremains from the Grave 4 of the Oglakhty burial ground (excavations by L.R. Kyzlasov, 1969)
Buried in the Dunes
Cremation burials of the 1st millennium AD were probably one of the most spread but the least studied funeral traditions in the north-west of Eastern Europe. In 2013, a single cremation Rosson 11 was found in a rather untypical landscape in the Narvaâ Luga Klint Bay area, by the Russianâ Estonian border. The burial was located at the foot of KudrukÃ1⁄4la palaeospit, 1 km away from the shoreline of the Baltic Sea, in a plain and marshy area. Burnt…
On the application of the principal component analysis in cranial metric studies
о ПрИМеНеНИИ МетодА ГлАвНых коМПоНеНт в крАНИолоГИИ
Nouveau site du Paléolithique Moyen dans le Caucase Central (résultats préliminaires des études complexes)
Psytuaje rockshelter – A new site documenting the final of the Epipalaeolithic in the north-central Caucasus, Russia
Impact of migrations on paleodemographic characteristics of the Russian population, 17th to 19th centuries
Some insights into the lives of builders of early Saint Petersburg
In 2014, the unexpected discovery of some mass graves shed light on the earliest days of the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg. The graves could be dated to the beginning of the 18 th century, and analyses of the 255 excavated skeletons indicate that the individuals buried there were some of the workers who were forced to the construction sites and contributed tobuilding early Saint Petersburg. In this article, we aim to examine the possible…
Bifacial scraper-knives in the Micoquian sites in the North-Western Caucasus
The first laminar Mousterian obsidian industry in the north-central Caucasus, Russia (preliminary results of a multi-disciplinary research at Saradj-Chuko Grotto)
The stone industry transformations at the edge of Pleistocene and Holocene
The terminal Pleistocene –ea rly Holocene cultural continuity in the north-central Caucasus
New Craniometric Evidence on the Origin of the Karelians (The Kylalahti Kalmistomäki Burial Ground)
In 2006–2007, the expedition from Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, St. Petersburg excavated 52 inhumation burials at a 13th-14th- century cemetery in Kylalahti Kalmistomäki, Karelia. The burial goods are unusual for Karelia, eastern Finland, or other parts of northwestern Russia. The skeletal remains provide the first chance of assessing the biological affinities of the medieval “Korela.” The group displays a trait combinat…
Morphological Variability in Micoquian Convergent Tools
The northwestern Caucasus is part of the Eastern Micoquian cultural area. The Micoquian assemblages in this region include tool types that are defined as small broad handaxes, Mousterian points, convergent and angled scrapers, and rare limaces. All these types represent the group of convergent tools that are defined by two basic elements: two convergent retouched edges. The focus of this study is to investigate the significance of morphological v…
Impact of migrations on paleodemographic characteristics of the Russian population, 17th to 19th centuries
New Craniometric Evidence on the Origin of the Karelians (The Kylalahti Kalmistomäki Burial Ground)
In 2006–2007, the expedition from Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, St. Petersburg excavated 52 inhumation burials at a 13th-14th- century cemetery in Kylalahti Kalmistomäki, Karelia. The burial goods are unusual for Karelia, eastern Finland, or other parts of northwestern Russia. The skeletal remains provide the first chance of assessing the biological affinities of the medieval “Korela.” The group displays a trait combinat…
On the Biological Affinities of People of the “Lappish Parishes
The 17th–early 19th century cranial series, consisting of 23 specimens (15 male and 8 female) from Alozero is the earliest from northern Karelia. The cemetery was evidently left by one of the first groups of Karelians who had permanently settled in this territory. Their crania are generally similar to those of later Karelians. Two distinct morphological trait combinations are present. One is characterized by robustness, a very high vault and a br…
Bifacial scraper-knives in the Micoquian sites in the North-Western Caucasus
Probabilistic Approach to Evaluating Hypotheses and Multiple Comparisons Problem in Craniology
И. Г. Широбоков ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ ГИПОТЕЗ И ПРОБЛЕМА МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ СРАВНЕНИЙ В КРАНИОЛОГИИА Н Н О Т А Ц И Я. Проведение попарных сравнений выборок по группе
On some distinctive anthropological characteristics of the population of Tomsk in the 17th to the 18th centuries
The all-Russian scientific and practical conference “Piles of bones
Preliminary results of an investigation of a single Barrow near the village of Serteya (Smolensk region)
A single burial mound is located on the right bank of the Serteyka River (north-western Russia). It was discovered by E.A. Schmidt in 1951 and is attributed to the Old Russian Period. New researches on the burial mound conducted in 2013 and 2014 have uncovered several diachronic constructions. The first stage was connected to a flint knapping site, which was located on a natural ele- vation. It can be attributed to the 6th millennium BC on the ba…
Do anthropologists really consider sample size in craniological research
Zamyatnin archaeological culture of the Late Upper Palaeolithic
The first laminar Mousterian obsidian industry in the north-central Caucasus, Russia (preliminary results of a multi-disciplinary research at Saradj-Chuko Grotto)
On the application of the principal component analysis in cranial metric studies
о ПрИМеНеНИИ МетодА ГлАвНых коМПоНеНт в крАНИолоГИИ
Nouveau site du Paléolithique Moyen dans le Caucase Central (résultats préliminaires des études complexes)
Psytuaje rockshelter – A new site documenting the final of the Epipalaeolithic in the north-central Caucasus, Russia
Impact of migrations on paleodemographic characteristics of the Russian population, 17th to 19th centuries
Some insights into the lives of builders of early Saint Petersburg
In 2014, the unexpected discovery of some mass graves shed light on the earliest days of the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg. The graves could be dated to the beginning of the 18 th century, and analyses of the 255 excavated skeletons indicate that the individuals buried there were some of the workers who were forced to the construction sites and contributed tobuilding early Saint Petersburg. In this article, we aim to examine the possible…
On the application of the averaged correlation matrix in craniometry
The article presents an averaged correlation matrix for 20 craniometric features, calculated for 24 male Eurasian samples. In some cases, correlation matrices calculated for different samples vary significantly; however, the fluctuations in the coefficients are usually random. Most correlation coefficients between craniometric traits have low positive values. The Mantel test, often used to compare matrices, produces incorrect results, since it is…
Burial mannequin with cremains from the Grave 4 of the Oglakhty burial ground (excavations by L.R. Kyzlasov, 1969)
Buried in the Dunes
Cremation burials of the 1st millennium AD were probably one of the most spread but the least studied funeral traditions in the north-west of Eastern Europe. In 2013, a single cremation Rosson 11 was found in a rather untypical landscape in the Narvaâ Luga Klint Bay area, by the Russianâ Estonian border. The burial was located at the foot of KudrukÃ1⁄4la palaeospit, 1 km away from the shoreline of the Baltic Sea, in a plain and marshy area. Burnt…
The emergence of Late Acheulean pattern of bifact production and resharpening (on materials of Hugub locality, 600–500 ka, in Ethiopia)
The Hugub open-air site in Ethiopia well-dated to between 600 and 500 ka yields the earliest securely dated and found in situ Late Acheulean archaeology in Africa. The studied lithic assemblage includes numerous, often diminutive broad-tipped ovate and pointed bifaces, many of which are made on large flakes. These show the earliest evidence of intensive on-site resharpening thru modification and edge rejuvenation as well as the earliest use of th…
A morpho-technological analysis of bifaces from the Satani-Dar Locality in Armenia
In the Caucasus, one of the largest collections of Acheulean bifaces is known from the Satani-Dar locality in Armenia. Since the mid-20th century, bifaces from this site have been described using both traditional typological methods and a technological chaîne opératoire approach characteristics. In this paper, we report results of a morpho-technological analysis of biface reduction undertaken by L. Golovanova, verifying significance of variabilit…
Data of computer-assisted tomography in studies of the head of a male mummy from grave 4 at the cemetery of Oglakhty
The stone industry transformations at the edge of Pleistocene and Holocene
The terminal Pleistocene –ea rly Holocene cultural continuity in the north-central Caucasus
Anthropological Variability of the Russian Population in the European Part of Russia According to Dermatoglyphic Data
The variability of frequencies of different types of palm and finger patterns in the Russian population has repeatedly become the subject of research by both anthropologists and criminologists. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the geographical variability of dermatoglyphic features in the Russian population of the European part of Russia, taking into account all published and available archival data. In total, materials of 36 dermatoglyphi…
On the relative accuracy of the skull sex estimation
Introduction. There are no fewer than two hundred algorithms for sex estimation based on cranial morphology, relying on statistical analysis of non-metric, linear, angular traits, and their combinations. Nevertheless, many physical anthropologists prefer to rely on visual observations. The objectives of this research encompass exploring potential reasons behind the preference for a visual approach and conducting an analysis of the comparative eff…
Archaeology (21 obras) · Geography (21 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (20 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 obras) · Mathematics (11 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (11 obras) · Geology (10 obras) · Art (9 obras) · Sociology (9 obras) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (8 obras)