Structural Validation and Multiple Group Assessment of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale in Homosexual and Bisexual Men in 38 European Countries
Results From the European MSM Internet Survey
Datos Bibliográficos
Internalized homonegativity (IH) is the internalization of negative attitudes and assumptions about homosexual people by homosexual people themselves. To measure IH, Smolenski, Diamond, Ross, and Rosser (2010) and Ross, Rosser, and Smolenski (2010) revised the Reactions to Homosexuality Scale (RHS) to develop the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS) with eight items. Using the European Men Who Have Sex With Men Internet Survey (EMIS) data, with an analytic sample of 130,718 gay and bisexual men in 38 European countries, we confirmed the validity of the SIHS scale in both training and validation data, in strata of Ross, Berg, et al.'s (2013) three "homosexual discrimination" country clusters, of age, and of education level. However, the performance was less adequate in comparison of gay versus bisexually identified individuals. The latent SIHS structure contains only minor variations across these three strata. The seven-item scale performed as well as the eight-item scale. The SIHS is a promising candidate for standard IH measures, which is invariant across cultural, age, and educational strata
Cartography · Geography · Homosexuality · Men who have sex with men · Psychoanalysis · Scale (ratio · Clinical Psychology · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology
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Revision, Criterion Validity, and Multigroup Assessment of the Reactions to Homosexuality Scale
Internalized Homophobia
Teacher's Corner
Testing measurement invariance across groups
Identifiability at the boundary for first-order terms
Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men
Internalized Homophobia, Intimacy, and Sexual Behavior among Gay and Bisexual Men
Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance
Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis
The Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale
Structural Model Evaluation and Modification
The Relationship of Internalized Homonegativity to Sexual Health and Well-Being Among Men in 38 European Countries Who Have Sex With Men
The European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (Emis)
Homonegativity, Substance Use, Sexual Risk Behaviors, and HIV Status in Poor and Ethnic Men Who Have Sex with Men in Los Angeles
Alcoholism, Chemical Dependency and the Lesbian Client
The Impact of Internalized Homophobia on HIV Preventive Interventions
The Importance of Measuring Internalized Homophobia/Homonegativity
Structural and environmental factors are associated with internalised homonegativity in men who have sex with men
Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures
Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures
Comparative fit indexes in structural models
Biases in internet sexual health samples
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