Trends and Patterns in Americans' Attitudes Toward the Soviet Union

Datos Bibliográficos

ID10219852
AutoresChoichiro Yatani (State University of New York, autor de correspondencia), Dana Bramel (State University of New York)
Año1989
Volumen45
Número2
Páginas13-32
Fecha de publicación1989-07-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0022-4537 • E-ISSN: 1540-4560
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-4560.1989.tb01540.x
OpenAlexW2074537886
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas3
Referencias citadas22

National survey questions have been asked in the United States about the Soviet Union since 1937, with repeated use of standard global favorability questions by Gallup since 1953 and by NORC since 1974. Americans expressed declining negativity toward the Soviets from 1953 until 1974, then rising hostility until 1982–1983, with another decline between 1983 and 1988. Problems in interpreting such survey data are discussed, including discrepancies between closed and open questions. Although closed questions elicit generally negative attitudes, there is reason to question their salience and depth, just as Stouffer (1955) did in interpreting attitudes toward domestic communists during the McCarthy period. Survey data are used to explore two plausible theories about anti‐Soviet attitudes in the United States: that such attitudes are (a) primarily ideological, reflecting hostility toward socialism and communism as social systems, or (b) that they are mainly a function of U.S. nationalism, indicating that the Soviets are viewed as national rivals in a competition for world dominance. The available data, although far from adequate to the task, seem more consistent with the nationalism explanation

Communism · Dominance (genetics · Economics · Hostility · Ideology · Nationalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Positive economics · Salience (neuroscience · Sociology · Soviet union · Survey data collection · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Psychology